(Regular Updates Follow The Post)
On Saturday, the Iranian government opened an extraordinary mass trial against a surprisingly high number of election protesters -- over 140 -- accusing them of being pawns in an international plot to undermine the Islamic republic.
The indictment was wide-ranging, but focused heavily on the role of the foreign media in trying to topple the Ahmadinejad regime by instigating a velvet revolution. At first I laughed off this charge as just an excuse to perform another comical "show trial" in front of the television cameras. But two facts stopped me in my laugh tracks:
-- In Iran, the charge of "acting against national security" can carry the death penalty.
-- In the West, some very reliable reporters doubt Iran's Green Wave movement is "100 percent home grown." For instance...
Last summer, Pulitzer Prize winner Seymour Hersh reported in The New Yorker that the U.S. Congress allocated up to $400 million to fund an escalation of covert operations in Iran, not only to undermine the country's nuclear ambitions "but also to undermine Iran's government through regime change."
This summer, noted Newsweek reporter Fareed Zakaria opined that "it's worth remembering that the U.S. still funds guerrilla outfits and opposition groups that are trying to topple the Islamic republic."
Last week, Foreign Policy Journal blogger Jeremy R. Hammond concluded in a very detailed post that the Western media has "pretty much dismissed the claim that unrest in Iran is being fueled by foreign interference, despite the fact there is ample reason to believe the U.S. had a hand in fomenting the chaos."
Holy mackerel, is the Green Wave for real -- or not?
Ali Tehrani, the Canadian professor who spearheaded the international Green Scroll campaign, told me via telephone last night that "even people close to the ruling powers in Iran know the conspiracy charges are a lie. The televised confessions were made under enormous mental and physical pressure. Their purpose is to scare the Iranian people away from political activism."
Former Iranian president Hashemi Rafsanjani also condemned the charges. On Saturday, the powerful government insider posted this comment on his Web site:
The obtaining of confessions from those who have recently been imprisoned has thrown the basis of Iran's entire government into question.
"Rafsanjani is a key player, along with Karoubi and Mousavi," said Kevin Ehsani, a clean energy entrepreneur who recently returned to the U.S. from Tehran, where he voted in the election, then spent a week in the streets protesting the election results.
"For the record, nobody told me or anyone I know to go out into the streets on behalf of America, or on behalf of the media. We all knew why we were there. We wanted our votes to be counted. The authorities who said Ahmadinejad won the election can be very dubious in nature," explained Ehsani. While discussing U.S. clandestine efforts in the Middle East, the former college professor told me why he is skeptical the U.S. was instrumental in this crisis: "How knowledgeable were those same forces about Saddam and what he was up to? Have they caught Bin Laden yet? How effective have they been against Hezbollah? I could go on forever."
Ehsani is convinced the Green Wave is heartfelt. "I say this not as an Iranian, or as an American, but as a human being. We mustn't fail to hear this massive cry for freedom and equality."
For weeks, the Western media has been trying to get a handle on the size of the demonstrations. Do protesters number in the thousands, or in the millions? Ehsani says he saw millions of Iranian citizens. "I was there. I stood on a bridge and watched the enormous crowd pass under me for hours."
On Saturday Newsweek reporter Maziar Bahari -- who is on trial for conspiracy in Tehran -- was paraded into the courtroom, where he proceeded to criticize the media's role in the post-election crisis. Few Iranians are buying Bahari's somewhat incoherent remarks. "In Iran, what people are saying about Bahari is that under duress, even Galileo confessed that the earth is flat," said Ehsani. "The threat to these lives is real, and this is a kangaroo court."
Opposition candidate Mir-Hossein Moussavi posted a message of support for Bahari and the other defendants. Excerpts from his 10th Statement on the Confessions were emailed to me by Banafsheh Madaninejad, an Iranian PhD student at the University of Texas at Austin:
Dear brothers, don't be sad. Know that the people understand your situation and know that the most important thing for you today is to survive to see another day. It won't be long before the Iranian people will stand witness to the trials of those who are committing these tortures against you and playing with your honor.
The prophet Mohammad said, "There is no punishment for the person who has confessed after being tortured."
Late last night, Ehsani sent me an email. "Check out this picture of an Iranian girl sitting alone, surrounded by anti-riot troops. How much would a foreign government or media outlet have to pay her to do that? I say such bravery cannot be bought."

Can such bravery be bought? Not tens of thousands of times. And even if some people were inspired by an outside source, so what? You may recall that two centuries ago, American revolutionaries were inspired by the French government, even though the French were less concerned about our liberte and more interested in stickin' it to England.
When it comes to creating democracies, there's no such thing as an immaculate conception. But that doesn't make Iran's Green Wave movement any less home grown.
* * *
Update 8.5.09
According to a report published on the English-language Web site of Iran's Parliament on Saturday, President Ahmadinejad quietly assigned himself new powers by taking direct control of the country's intelligence ministry last week. Robert Mackey, who is live-blogging events in Iran for the NYTimes, wrote: "Even if he does not intend to hold on to the position, Mr. Ahmadinejad is in direct control of the intelligence ministry at a sensitive moment, as the regime attempts to convict leading members of the opposition that it has charged with conspiring to overthrow the government on behalf of foreign powers."
(In other words, now the fox has keys to the hen house.)
Update 8.6.09
The office of the Association of Iranian Journalists was raided and sealed off tonight by judiciary officials, according to the secretary of the association Badr al-Sadat Mofidi.
(Surprised? Me neither.)
Update 8.8.09
A young French research academic and an analyst at the British Embassy in Tehran were put on trial today for spying. Both took the stand to apologize, saying they had wanted only to update their embassies on Iran's recent political turmoil. According to Ali Ansari, an Iran expert at St. Britain's St. Andrews University, these forced confessions are nothing but an attempt by Iranian hardliners to impose their narrative. "You can't kill that many people on the street and not try to prove you were right," said Ansari.
Update 8.10.09
French President Nicolas Sarkozy is working to secure the release of French academic Clotilde Reiss, who is standing trial in Tehran on espionage charges. Said Sarkozy's very French-sounding foreign minister Bernard Kouchner, "Do you think my country would be so naive and shorthanded as to send a 23-year-old woman to spy in Iran? That's stupid. It's not possible."
Update 8.13.09
Online journalist Kaveh Mozafari wrote to the head of the Iranian judicial system on August 10th, criticizing the many violations of his rights that have taken place since his arrest:
"After a month in detention and an arrest warrant issued by the first chamber of the prosecutor's office for security, I still do not know what I am officially charged with," the journalist wrote in his letter. "Like others, all I have been given is a copy of the arrest warrant."
Mozafari's letter continues: "The authorities deny using physical torture at Evin prison, but the psychological pressure and violence is real."
Update 8.18.09
Iran postponed the fourth hearing of the "show trials" because lawyers representing the defendants requested more time to work on their cases. The next hearing will be August 25th.
Update 8.25.09
The show trials are back on. Today Saeed Hajjarian, a hero of Iran's reform movement who was partially paralyzed in an assassination attempt, was propped up in court, where he proceeded to renounce his entire career as a reformist. Click here to read more about the most perverse forced confession yet.
Update 8.27.09
Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said yesterday, "I do not accuse the leaders of the recent incidents to be subordinate to the foreigners, like the United States and Britain, since this issue has not been proven for me." Khamenei advised the judiciary to only give rulings based on solid evidence -- not on rumors, guesswork, or circumstantial evidence.
Update 8.29.09
"The leaders and the main elements behind the unrest should be dealt with most firmly," said Iran's hardline president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad yesterday at Tehran University. Those on trial include a former vice president, several former ministers, and a number of wealthy businessmen.
UPDATE 10.10.09
A court has sentenced three people to death over the street unrest that erupted after Iran's disputed election. ISNA news agency did not identify those condemned, giving only their initials. "These sentences are not final and can be appealed in a higher court," said Zahid Bashiri-Rad, an official associated with the Tehran provincial court.
Diane Tucker's other posts on the situation in Iran can be read here, here, here, here, and here.
Follow Diane Tucker on Twitter: www.twitter.com/dianetucker
Scott Atran: The (Im)moral Logic of the Show Trial
Moussavi courageously denounced the "show trials" and "torture" in Iran but his calls for reform can probably only be achieved by the regime's collapse, which is what the trials are designed to forestall.
Robert Redford: Stand with Detained Iranian Artists
Those recently arrested in Iran's post-election demonstrations include some of the most compelling, clear and independent voices of Iran: its artists, journalists, filmmakers and human rights leaders.
Alex Higgins: Take 1 Minute to Help Free Maziar Bahari
Following the opening of a mass show-trial of detainees, the Iranian state media have reported that Maziar has confessed to trying to overthrow the government, and you don't need me to speculate how that statement was likely procured.
Shirin Neshat: A Cry for Help: An Open Letter to Prime Minister Stephen Harper
Maziar is a jewel of an artist who is now wrongfully trapped in an Iranian prison. So I am asking you, Prime Minister Harper, on behalf of Maziar Bahari, will you demand his freedom?
Want to reply to a comment? Hint: Click "Reply" at the bottom of the comment; after being approved your comment will appear directly underneath the comment you replied to
See Diane Tucker's Profile
Is the street movement in Iran running out of steam? "Shooting people does act as an effective deterrent," said Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, who is one of the world's most prominent applied game theorists, having discovered the sublime detachment of mathematical modeling decades ago at the University of Michigan. Bueno de Mesquita's Iran model predicted that in terms of power, one category -- students -- would surpass Ahmadinejad during the summer, and that Iran's domestic politics would "really perk up again" by the fall.
The NYU professor's Iran computer model also showed why the less America tries to influence Iran, the better.
"It's a fascinating analysis, but, I wonder, have you given it to anyone in the State Department?" asked NYTimes writer Clive Thompson, who spoke at length with the political scientist.
Bueno de Mesquita laughed. "I'm working on access."
.Iran at the Crossroads of History: Will This Regime Fall Like the Shah's?
.huffingto npost.com/ abolhassan -banisadr/ iran-at-th e-crossroa ds-of_b_24 8980.html
http://www
See Diane Tucker's Profile
"Iran at the Crossroads of History" is a recent HuffPost by the first president of Iran after the 1979 revolution:
"The regime's own cadres oppose Ahmadinejad, and the deepening economic crisis has both deprived the regime of resources and spurred further public discontent. This has provided an opening in which the Iranian people can determine the outcome of the struggle.
If the Iranian people cease resisting, times will become even harder; if they continue, their uprising will be transformed into a full-fledged revolution. This would make the establishment of democracy a real possibility. All indications now point to the Iranians' determination to see this uprising through."
-- Abdhassan Bani-Sadr, writing in Huffington Post, July 31, 2009
As Mass Trial Continues, Hard-liners Demand Arrests Of Musavi And Khatami
.payvand.c om/news/09 /aug/1017. html
By Golnaz Esfandiari, RFE/RL
http://www
Mousavi: Torture has reached the bone
ranbureau. com/mousav i-torture- reached-bo ne/
http://teh
See Diane Tucker's Profile
Thanks, anti-tazi, for the link to Mousavi's recent statement about the trials. Here is an except:
hey say that Mohsen Ruholamini [a young man belonging to a prominent conservative family who was tortured and killed] was martyred because he was righteous. They said that they repeated what they [the hardliners] had told them to say."
"They say that in the trials that began yesterday, the Revolution’s children confessed to having links with foreigners and were planning to overthrow the Islamic Republic. I carefully examined what they said, and could not find any truth to this. But what I did hear was the deep moaning of the arrested who were telling us about their painful fate. I saw broken and humiliated people who would have confessed to anything.T
-- Mir Hossein Mousavi, August 2, 2009
You're more than welcome. I really think the fissure in the superstructure of the whole of the Islamic Republic has become too wide. This will not end without bloodshed.
Sunday, August 02, 2009
.juancole. com/2009/0 8/show-tri al-of-refo rmists-in- iran.html
Show Trial of Reformists in Iran
by Juan Cole:
http://www
See Diane Tucker's Profile
University of Michigan history professor Juan Cole is author of "Engaging the Muslin World." The previous comment by anti-tazi links to his blog. Here is an excerpt:
"Amazingly, former president Mohammad Khatami's Web site openly denounced the trial as just that, a show trial. Khatami's problem was always that he was insufficiently willing to stand up to the hard liners, and that he is being so blunt and confrontational [now] suggests to me that he has reached the end of his patience. He is likely furious about the regime for torturing his own associate, his former vice president Mohammad Ali Abtahi, into a confession.
-- Juan Cole, August 2, 2009
I hope my links are helpful and widely read to make informed assumptions about Iran and the Islamic Republic, which are two different entities to begin with.
Learning From Iran How To Negotiate With The Israelis and Arabs
cafe.talki ngpointsme mo.com/200 9/07/29/le arning_fro m_iran_how _to_negoti ate_with_t he_israe/
""In many ways, this is a continuation not only of the 1979 Revolution that overthrew the US-backed Shah of Iran, but also of the 1951 attempt to create a democratic government in Iran - ended by a US and British led coup in 1953.
President Obama has done the right thing, recognizing that we do not have clean hands in past dealings with Iran, empathizing with those Iranians fighting for their freedoms, and continuing to pursue our national interests with the Iranian government despite the domestic turmoil. ""
http://tpm
Iran: The Tragedy & the Future
.nybooks.c om/article s/22952
By Roger Cohen
http://www
Iran not a Twitter Revolution
realnews.c om/t/index .php?optio n=com_cont ent&task=v iew&id=31& Itemid=74& jumival=39 41
Erlich: Uprising crosses all classes, it's neither result of Internet access nor CIA involvement
http://the
Do you get a feeling that the Brits don't want Iran to become a democracy and keep staying backward forever???
.timesonli ne.co.uk/t ol/news/wo rld/middle _east/arti cle6737849 .eceece
Britain sparks row by sending senior diplomat to Ahmadinejad ceremony
The Times / Martin Fletcher and Francis Elliott
04-Aug-2009
Britain sparked controversy yesterday by sending its second most senior diplomat in Tehran to the ceremony at which Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader, officially endorsed President Ahmadinejad’s hotly disputed re-election. Iran’s opposition leaders, who say the election was rigged, boycotted the event.
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) sent Patrick Davies, the British Embassy’s deputy head of mission, even though the regime has repeatedly accused Britain of fomenting the turmoil that has engulfed Iran since the ballot, arrested Iranians working for the Embassy and expelled the BBC’s Tehran correspondent.
The FCO said that it sent Mr Davies to the ceremony instead of Simon Gass, the Ambassador, to show there was no “business as usual” with a regime accused of rigging the election, brutally suppressing the opposition and staging show trials of dissidents.
http://www
list of murdered and jailed:
ran.stanfo rd.edu/lis t/
.iranright s.org/engl ish/memori al.php
Post rigged election:
http://teh
Pre-Rigged election:
http://www
Who are they? nian.com/m ain/2009/j ul/who-are -they
The real “youth of the lower depths”
http://ira
Divisive Ahmadinejad .youtube.c om/watch?v =bFWR2BOeR n8&feature =player_em bedded
CNN interviews Karim Sadjadpour about recent developments in Iran
http://www
In general , as an Iranian, I'm so disappointed in the comments on this thread:
ginal.anti war.com/sa himi/2009/ 06/23/iran s-election -drama/
ranbureau. com/americ an-lefts-m isguided-s upport-ahm adinejad/
kly.ahram. org.eg/200 9/956/op5. htm
.brooklynr ail.org/20 09/07/expr ess/an-epi stemic-shi ft-in-iran
.iranian.c om/main/20 09/jun/rea l-situatio n-iran
.tnr.com/p olitics/st ory.html?i d=d284927a -7d73-4363 -81ee-fe0c 6b9466d3
gs.tnr.com /tnr/blogs /the_plank /archive/2 009/06/15/ tnrtv-why- ahmadineja d-s-days-a re-numbere d.aspx
.juancole. com/2009/0 8/clashes- boycotts-a ttend-cert ification. html
http://ori
http://teh
http://wee
http://www
http://www
http://www
http://blo
http://www
See Diane Tucker's Profile
anti-tazi -- I've said it before: If people are looking for a conspiracy theory, they need look no further than the Middle East, where there are a gazillion of them.
Thanks for this article. I have had trouble getting some of my left wing acquaintances to take the "Green Wave" seriously because of the "$400 million for regime change" and the events of 1953 when the British and American covert operations brought down Mossadegh. However, I find this opinion to be less informed by facts than by a childlike belief in the Godlike omnipotence of the CIA. Yes, the USA has a terrible record of covert meddling in other countries, but the CIA is not The Bourne Identity. When you remember the attempt to assassinate Castro with an exploding cigar, it's more like the 3 Stooges. I think the suspicion that "the West" is responsible for the uprising is quite patronizing and arrogant to the protesters in Iran, as well as an excuse for the lazy left to do nothing. I hope the people of Iran can get back to the place they were in 1953, before British Petroleum shafted them, and get themselves another freely elected president.
You must be logged in to comment. Log in or connect with