Did you know that one speeding ticket in Kansas could land you in jail?
That's what happened to David Jackson in 2011 after he couldn't afford a $100 fine for speeding. Collection had been outsourced to a private contractor, and his bill quickly ballooned to $2,200 with court costs, jail fines, and the contractor's extra fees.
"It's illegal to be poor," Jackson said.
All the while, the contractor, Linebarger Goggan Blair & Sampson, which does $1 billion in business each year, skimmed profits off the top.
Jackson's story illustrates an alarming trend. Instead of raising taxes to pay for crucial public goods and services, state and municipal governments have increasingly outsourced services to corporations that then charge people directly. The corporations, which often don't charge the government for their services, profit by tacking on extra fees.
For example, in all but one state, people ordered to wear a GPS ankle monitor as they await trial are often forced to pay for it themselves--as high as $40 a day. Those who can't afford the fee can be sent back to prison or jail.
By shifting the burden from society as a whole to the backs of individuals, this "user funded" model of contracting upends the role of government.
Should government help reduce inequality or make it worse?
Last week, In the Public Interest released How privatization increases inequality to draw attention to the ways, including "user funded" government, that privatization is making things worse. The report shows that handing over control of things like education, transit, and water to the private sector increases inequality and racial segregation.
It's difficult to see how issues like charter schools and private prisons are related. But the evidence is in. Privatization, a key pillar of political attacks on government in the last few decades, has been a key driver of today's historic inequality.
How privatization increases inequality allows us to see the forest for the trees, so to speak.