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Donna Estes Antebi

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When Guilty Father Syndrome Threatens Your Marriage

Posted: 03/29/11 09:52 AM ET

Dinners at my house look more like a neighborhood block party than the average family get-together. My big, fabulous family comes complete with two former wives and eight children, five of whom belong to my husband, one to me, and two to both of us.

As a stepmother, I've learned a few things over the past 20 years, not only from my own family but also from my friends' families. One thing I have noticed is that most stepmoms happily enter their new marriages with a sincere desire to create a loving, functional, blended family. However, mixing a family is like mixing oil and vinegar; it's not as easy as it looks. So it doesn't surprise me that a second marriage that includes stepchildren is even more likely to end in divorce (and in a shorter amount of time) than the first marriage.

Every stepmom knows a marriage that comes with a built-in family comes with built-in challenges. She may assume that fights with the stepkids will pose the greatest threat to her new family, but, in observing the couples around me, I've found this not to be the case. It doesn't take long for reality to land a mighty sucker punch: getting remarried is easy, but staying happily married, in round two with stepchildren, is no easy gig. The greatest challenge is not usually direct conflict with the stepchildren, but rather, conflict over the parenting of the stepchildren, especially if the new husband suffers from Guilty Father Syndrome.

Guilty Father Syndrome occurs when a divorced father's guilt about his family breaking apart manifests in his uncontrollable need to please the emotionally wounded children. Aware of the emotional toll of divorce, guilty fathers vie for favorite-parent status by indulging a child's every whim. He simultaneously becomes a toy store, ATM and doormat. Guilty fathers toss discipline out the window, avoid the enforcement of household rules, and spoil their kids with heaps of material items. Even worse, they completely abdicate the heavy lifting of parenting, allowing the new wife to take on a dreaded new role: "The Enforcer."

This is where the marital trouble begins. Instead of being thanked for stepping up, The Enforcer is ostracized. Despised by the children, resented by her husband, and abhorred by his ex-wife, it's lose-lose all around! This tension-filled situation often causes a once-hopeful family to start falling apart. When the frustration of the situation boils over, the new stepmom's survival instinct kicks in. She disconnects emotionally from her husband and disengages from parenting his children. This sideline stance may work for a while, but the resentment incurred can eventually hammer in the last nail of the marriage coffin.

I discuss the marital challenges of Guilty Father Syndrome in my book "The Real Secrets Women Only Whisper." However, "Guilty Parent Syndrome" is probably a more apt name, as it can affect both fathers and mothers. The most important thing to remember when living in this volatile situation is to not lose hope. There are plenty of things you can do to help increase the odds of your marriage surviving.

Firstly, you really don't want to be single and start over again as the next marriage will have an even smaller chance of success. So commit to making your marriage work by reinforcing to your spouse your personal commitment to your marriage. Next, educate your spouse about Guilty Parent Syndrome and the long-term, toxic effect it can have on children. Make it perfectly clear that if left unchecked, the children will become resistant to any and all guidance or authority. He needs to understand that rules and accountability make children feel safe and loved. A lack of boundaries will open the door for everything you don't want for your children: depression, poor grades, drug experimentation and reckless promiscuity. When you love them, you have to parent them. Children understand the difference between showing love and buying affection. Guilty parents need to understand that, too.

It's never too late to get on the same page with your significant other. Decide together what the new rules are for the children, then have a family meeting to discuss expectations, responsibilities and consequences. And by all means, don't let the children bounce back and forth depending on who their favorite parent is. Agree to support each other and never allow the children to disrespect the stepparent or, for that matter, the absent biological parent.

Guilty Parent Syndrome doesn't have to tear your family apart. The more you understand the nature of divorced parents, as well as the nature of stepchildren, the better prepared you can be to keep your family together. If you manage to hang in there and stay married, you may find that one day, when you least expect it, you will receive an unexpected, heartfelt "thank you" for doing the heavy lifting of parenting. After more than 20 years of being a stepmom, I can't imagine my life today without my husband and my great, big, fabulous family. So while family game night may require three different decks of cards, I wouldn't have it any other way.

 

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07:33 PM on 04/01/2011
I guess that why the probability that a second-wedding ends in a divorce is much higher than for a first one, and the odds are even higher for a third-wedding...
Sadly, it seems to me that happy blended families remain the exceptions, even after divorces and remarriages have become common. Sadly a so-called blended family is rarely a real family : its members or, well, at least the children (I think about some friends, who are old enough to have been blended-family kids but not parents yet) feel like they are put together because of the will of their parents, and they don't have a say. Of course, thaks god, in the majority of cases there's no abuse or anything - people just live under the same roof without sharing any significant emotional connection. Children who come from both remarried parents often don't particularly like or dislike each other when they have to live together - they often don't care about each other.
Maybe it is this indifference that makes blended families so difficult : people have to live together and pkay family without meaningful feeling/attachement (children towards step-parent, step-parents towards children, children between themselves).
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belle27
08:37 AM on 03/31/2011
I know SOOOO many people who are in situations where this is the case. Thanks for the article.
08:43 PM on 03/30/2011
I see Guilty Father Syndrome all around me, and kids definitely do NOT benefit when a father (or in some cases mom) passes the buck. Excellent points, Donna!
06:38 PM on 03/30/2011
You lost me at "educate your spouse."  Please, that just doesn't work.  The syndrome is real.  But it operates always on a subconscious level.

There's no educating that one.
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4akinderworld
12:10 AM on 03/31/2011
The author is speaking from personal experience. How do you figure it doesn't work? It did for her! Do you always think you know more than everyone because of how things go in your life? Your posts sure sound like it.
What was your degree in, anyway? Psychology? Economics? Political Science? Those are a few of the topics in which you've presented yourself as something of an expert.
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belle27
08:40 AM on 03/31/2011
It can. It did in my situation. But I agree that it's rare that a guy will be open to listening to his spouse about how the situation is negative for all concerned and puts the marriage at risk, as well as the children's future.
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Ed Baker
Militant Moderate
12:16 PM on 03/30/2011
Children will always want to blame step-parents for everything - and it's very easy for them to transfer their anger to the step-parent. Being a step-parent is a thankless job. You raise another person's kids - and get nothing but resentment for it.

When my biological daughter came to live with my partner and I, our strategy to deal with this was simple - I was The Enforcer. He was more of an adult friend. If the law had to be laid down - it was me doing it.

My advise to step-parents is - back off and let the parents deal with the kids. Take your complaints to your spouse and let them reconcile the issues.
09:42 AM on 03/30/2011
Your article is spot-on Donna! Guilty Father Syndrome is, without a doubt, one of the biggest challenges for many stepmoms!

StepMom Magazine
http://www.StepMomMag.com
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Deborah Moskovitch
Author, Divorce Consultant and Educator, Radio Hos
09:30 PM on 03/29/2011
Great article and excellent points. The divorce rate rises with each subsequent marriage, and if a blended family is going to mix more successfully, then a couple needs to discuss rules and structure happen before everyone moves in together, rather than after. I offer some helpful tips on blending families on more.ca
http://tinyurl.com/Deborah-Moskovitch-more-ca
06:13 PM on 03/29/2011
Consider this possible psychological explanation: Custodial Parent spends so much time trashing Non-Custodial Parent that Non-Custodial Parent feels forced to buy back love points from the children.
04:53 PM on 03/29/2011
Dare I suggest that the bad parent was a bad parent in the first marriage as well as any subsequent marriages? Sometimes people seem to be so eager to be coupled that they don't really look at why the first marriage didn't last. They think somehow they will be able to create a real marriage where the previous spouse wasn't.
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Ed Baker
Militant Moderate
12:17 PM on 03/30/2011
I would agree - the "resume" of your prospective spouse is entirely relevant! :)
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cinemaven
Mom, wife, social & political activist, writer...
04:52 PM on 03/29/2011
The step parent should have an adult conversation with the partner and explain that they will not be the enforcer and that the natural parent has to step up and do it or it won't get done. It's very natural that kids will resent being told what to do by the step parent, especially when their own parent lets them get away with poor behavior.

I still think it's better to be a guilty parent than one who so fully steps away from their old family that they become a non-parent. My husband's dad left when the youngest kid turned 16 (30 years ago) to marry a widow with 6 kids and he never looked back. He's an amazing parent to his second wife's kids and on the rare occasions we all get together, they tell these awesome stories of gifts and vacations and what a great grandfather he is for their kids. My kids barely know him. He's invited to every occasion but can never make it and I know it hurt my husband for years but now, it's just expected. He put all the old home movies on a cd for us and he got my husbands birth date wrong... not just the day, the month and year.

Luckily, my amazing mom in law was parent enough for both of them and grandparent enough to make up for his lack and for the lack of my parents (both awesome grandparents) when they passed.
03:21 PM on 03/29/2011
Seven years ago I married a man with three adult children, who were 28, 26 and 24 at the time. They had not lived under his roof for years. About a year in, the youngest would often ask his Dad for money; he'd give him $20 here or there.

I did not approve of just handing out cash to this young man because he wasn't doing ANYTHING for himself - no work, no school, etc. So, one day I gently raised the subject of "enabling" and how giving money does nothing to help. I am grateful that my husband is a reasonable man, and did not object. Instead, if there is a true financial crisis or emergency (need to pick up a 'scrip), he will go to the store and pay for the particular item. We agreed that it had to be an emergency and that there had to be a pretty clear threat to someone's health or well-being and not just poor money-management. At the time we were working out from underneath some debt, and could not just hand over cash due to feeling guilty. After becoming a parent, his son had to finally learn that there are consequences and it was time for him to deal with them (but has not as of yet). We also agreed that we would NOT end up being custodial grandparents - I am childless by choice and not interested in raising grandkids.
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cinemaven
Mom, wife, social & political activist, writer...
05:00 PM on 03/29/2011
$20 here or there.... you seem to have a LOT of resentment against your husbands children.... perhaps it would have been better for you if you'd married someone who was also childless by choice so you wouldn't be put out
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07:16 PM on 03/29/2011
If you flip the scenario where ChurchofOne's sister or best girlfriend was always asking to borrow $20 here and there I'm sure CoO's husband would get annoyed. Not to mention, perhaps the 24 year old would ask for money (again) after doing his laundry (again) at their house and after raiding the fridge (again) and after leaving empty soda bottles and dishes wherever he last sat in their home (again). We don't know all the details.
03:24 PM on 04/05/2011
Whoa..whoa..whoa there! You've certainly gotten some exercise jumping to some conclusions, rather than reading the whole post. Perhaps you missed the fact that we ourselves were working on eliminating OUR debt? Or the fact that this young man wasn't working to improve his situation - no job or school? Or maybe that his father and I agreed upon a way to help out, when the situation truly warranted help?

Seven years later, our financial house is in order and we can begin to contemplate retirement. And the young man is now 31, with two children by two different women - no degree and no job.

If you've ever done any sort of twelve-step work, you'd know the definition of 'enabling' and how it is never a good solution. It's okay to say no with love!
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regulargal
Tea parties are for little girls.
01:20 AM on 03/30/2011
Childless by choice with step kids is a whole other subject for which I, too, have experience. The custodial grandparent thing would be my worst nightmare.
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alieninvader
02:02 PM on 03/29/2011
I guess I'll never know if my father experienced guilty father syndrome. He got married for his second time and it was bye bye kids. At least these fathers stick around to finish the job.
01:16 PM on 03/29/2011
With a little tweaking, this could be an episode of "Big Love".
lawgrrl
I feel like I am in a whirlwind of stupid!
01:07 PM on 03/29/2011
In some ways, I envy the father (or parent) that cares enough to overcompensate or at least FEEL guilty. My deadbeat dad barely cared about us to begin with (only tried to get custody so he wouldn't have to pay child support, not getting, he'd still have to pay for us if we were living with him), brought in a rotating barrage of girlfriends (strippers, one with a Rodney Dangerfield fettish?, and some of my UNDERAGE babysiters and/or their moms), and then married his high school sweetheart, who told me I wasn't welcome in their home b/c she was afraid I would "break her dishes" (I have no idea what brought that particular fear on, I was a straight A student, Varsity everything since freshman year of high school, that had a job since I was 12 and made my own money). He pretty much ditched me and my brother after that and stopped faking. Doesn't hurt now as much as it did then, but gotta say---a Dad that cares beats a Dad that doesn't any day of the week.
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alieninvader
02:21 PM on 03/29/2011
I can relate to most of what you posted.
lawgrrl
I feel like I am in a whirlwind of stupid!
11:37 AM on 03/30/2011
Sorry to hear that my friend. Wait---did our dads date the same "Rodney Dangerfield" fettishist? LOL--JK!!! The good that came out of it (which doesn't happen to all sadly) is that it made me strong and independent, in spite of him, not b/c of him, and it made me careful about the man I would choose to have in my life. When I met my husband, I knew that even if we didn't last he would be a GREAT father to his kids. Well, here we are nearly 20 years later (met when we were 19 in college), with 2 beautiful kids and he spends every second outside of work with his family no matter how tired he is. Every woman really, really needs to think long and hard about the man they choose and look beyond their rose-colored glasses of "being in love" and really see the man for what he is or would be as a father and not as we hope or imagine (with the rom-com movie montage playing in our heads). Women have to get real in picking their mates b/c they are sentencing their children to a life of hell if they pick a loser. I hope you did well in spite of your sperm donor too!
TruepatriotinRI
My micro-bio may be empty, but my macro-bio is not
12:39 PM on 03/29/2011
"Guilty Parent" is more accurate. My wife divorced her first husband when their son was 14 months old. We married when the child was two and a half and have been together for 16 years. Just about every conflict in our marriage over the years has been due to her over-compensating and refusing to impose any rules or discipline for that child. We have two other children who do well in school and never have any social or disciplinary problems but my stepson will barely graduate high school due to poor grades and at 18 has never worked a full day in his life nor does he lift a finger to help around the house. Any time I suggest to my wife that there is room for improvement in my stepson's behavior, she defends him by stating that he has been deprived of a normal upbringing and always takes his side over mine in any dispute. Our other two children also notice that she shows favoritism towards the son from the first parent.
01:01 PM on 03/29/2011
Jesus, leave her. That kid is about to become more trouble than you, as its step-parent, should have to put up with.
01:37 PM on 03/29/2011
Part 2 Hang in there and be gentle with touch and voice but keep the message consistent. He will thank you for it later. That message is that you will never be his father. This si a good thing but that you love him and will be there. Please drop the favorite thing. It is not accurate. Your wife loves are her children. She just see the her son as a wounded bird who may or may not fly someday. That is a scary place and a hard one to navigate for any parent. Try to be more collaborative in this. Be her parent. Ask question rather than tell her what to do. By asking questions you will be helping her to see things differently and she will feel like she gets it better, No one likes things pushed at them especially when they feel there is no way you could understand. I hope this makes senses. It could really be a win win for you. Always remember hugging a porcupine in not easy until the porcupine trusts you. When the boys gets into trouble only ask her how can we get him to see it. I do not want a hard life for him. What are some ways we can solve this? If this does not work than it will be because she does not want it to. Sorry about typos. Sick kids today not enough time to correct them. Hope it helps
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lowery2008
04:27 PM on 03/29/2011
Thats the problem right there "more trouble than you, as its step-parent, should have to put up with" if you are entering into a relationship with a person who has children you need to discuss the child and rules for that child before hand for one thing and for two you need to treat that child as if he or she is yours. Especially in this situation that the kid was two when the people got to gather. That person is the only parent the kid has ever known.
01:36 PM on 03/29/2011
I am an adult child of a nasty divorce. My father pretty much abandon us as kids. He never paid anything. My mother saw the pain we went through and the lose we felt and yes she made it easier for us in some ways. We went to counseling. Believe me when I say "That boy is feeling things you could never understand. My dad reappeared later in life only to disappear again. I am married now with three sons. 16, 13, and 9. I have a very good sense of what family is because I had such a good role model to show me what I don't want to do. I have a stepfather. He came into my life as a preteen. Wow what a guy. would not have told him that when I was a hormonal very hurt teen. I am also a stepmother of a 17 year old girl. I have also brought in other older children who were about to live on the street. All of this because I know what it is like to live with out a Dad. My stepfather isn't and will never be my father. Thank god. However is has filled his rolled well. He has stepped in to a father role beautifully. Allowing me to work through my hurt. Helping with a gentle hand. He is amazing. I can say today that if it was not for him my children would not know what it means to be a grandfather.
TruepatriotinRI
My micro-bio may be empty, but my macro-bio is not
04:40 PM on 03/29/2011
Perhaps I should further explain. My stepson's father has always been very active in his life. For a long time we blended families very well holding birthday parties and major events all together. When my wife's ex-husband re-married the first time we got along well with that woman as well. At Christmas when my stepson was with us we always invited his dad into the house to open presents together. My stepson was always treated as an equal by me and my siblings. He had a very happy childhood with love from both biological parents and my family. All this being said, my wife still felt the need to over-compensate.