More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Douglas LaBier

GET UPDATES FROM Douglas LaBier
 

Why Relationship Advice Fails (And What to Do When It Does)

Posted: 04/28/11 09:55 AM ET

The other day I was browsing through Barnes & Noble, and as I passed by the rows of books about love and sex I felt annoyed. Seeing those volumes brought to mind the biggest open secret in today's culture: Most relationship advice doesn't really help you and your partner improve -- or sustain -- your love life.

Most people know this to be true. And ironically, the never-ending stream -- books, magazine articles, workshops and now, websites and e-zines -- confirms it, because if any of them really did help, there wouldn't be so many of them. In fact, substantial research confirms that these programs and advice aren't very effective at all.

I think the reason is this: Most of the prescriptions for restoring emotional and sexual vitality focus on the wrong things. Most teach techniques -- actions and strategies for having better sex, for improving listening and communication or for successful negotiating around conflict. But if you want to deepen intimacy and build greater vitality in your whole relationship, you have to nourish its spiritual core. Acquiring new techniques won't do it. However, there are some practices that help you nourish your relationship's spiritual connection, as I describe below.

What Handicaps Most Relationships

Let me explain. By "spiritual," I'm referring to a less visible, less behavioral realm than most relationship advice and strategies deal with. Your relationship's spiritual core includes, for example, your sense of purpose and life goals as a couple, and how your values and ideals may change and evolve over the years, as separate individuals and as a couple. The relationship challenge is whether these and other spiritual dimensions are in synch. If they are, some relationship techniques may be helpful along your journey together. If they aren't in synch, none of them will.

In fact, when you don't service the spiritual core of your relationship, you're likely to end up, at best, improving what I call the "functional relationship" -- one that may work fairly well for dealing with the logistics of daily life, but in which intimacy keeps heading south the longer you're together. Couples within the functional relationship describe their interactions as increasingly transactional, devoid of energy and less fun. Moreover, if you're carrying with you unconscious conflicts, projections and expectations about your partner -- those that require a good therapist to help you resolve -- applying relationship improvement techniques may intensify those deeper conflicts and damage the relationship beyond repair.

And there's more: Even those couples whose relationships are not highly distorted by dysfunctional attachment patterns from childhood have trouble servicing their spiritual core. Two other problems, in addition the functional relationship, handicap them. One is the widespread struggle to deal with the so-called "work-life balance" problem. It gets a lot of media attention, and couples try hard to find the right kind of balance. But most don't realize that "work" and "life" can't ever be balanced because both are on the same side of the true scale, between your inner and outer life. The other problem is broader: We learn a model of love in our culture that's really an arrested version of adolescent excitement and infatuation.

That is, most adult men and women relate to each other in ways that are an extension of adolescent relationships -- replete with struggles over power and dominance; a tendency to idealize; an experience of passionate connection most strongly when you're unable to "possess" the object of your desire; feeling intense attraction towards someone new and unknown, but then finding that passion cools with familiarity.

This adolescent experience is the basis of what most people learn to think is the norm for adult love and sexual relationships, as well. Interestingly, some research shows that falling in love, in the way that most adults experience it, affects the same areas of the brain -- and triggers the same sensation of euphoria -- as taking cocaine. It's an addictive "high."

However, that results from a socially conditioned experience of love, based on what's normal for adolescents. Consequently, people assume that strong connection and vitality must necessarily decline with familiarity with your partner, over time -- just as it does for adolescents. But in fact, that's true only to the extent that you practice an adolescent version of love. In contrast, both research and clinical evidence show that couples are able to "make it last" when they build the spiritual core of their couplehood. For example, recent research has found specific brain mechanisms by which romantic love is sustained in some long-term relationships. One study using brain imaging found "very clear similarities between those who were in love long term and those who had just fallen madly in love," according to Arthur Aron, one of the lead authors of the study.

Growing Your Relationship's Spiritual Core

When you nourish the spiritual basis of your relationship, you inject positive energy into three interlocking dimensions -- your emotional, relational and sexual connection. I've referred to these three in another post as "radical transparency" with your partner regarding your thoughts, feelings, desires and fears; "sharing the stage," so to speak -- making decisions and choices in daily living that promote mutuality, rather than either of you trying to maneuver to gain the upper hand at the expense of the other; and "good vibrations" in how you relate physically and sexually. I'll be writing more about these three in future posts, but the point here is that nourishing the spiritual core of your relationship -- its soul -- is the underpinning of all three.

The main way you can do that is by learning to let go of self-interest in your relationship. That may sound contradictory, but loosening your grip on what you want to "get" for yourself is actually the key to growth and happiness as a couple. Letting go redirects your energies towards increasing vitality, connection and pleasure between the two of you, and away from the self-centered goal of just getting what you want from your partner. In short, you're more likely to "get the love you want" by not aiming for it.

Research and clinical observation confirm this. For example, studies by psychologist John Gottman and other marriage researchers have found that key predictors of a positive, resilient relationship include mutual support and a willingness to sacrifice. That means willingness to forgo personal interests and putting your partner's needs ahead of your own. Letting go of self-interest in these ways is directly linked to a long-lasting, happy relationship. Staying entrenched in your own ego won't do it.

There are many steps you can take to strengthen your relationship's spiritual core. Below are some that help you move beyond and through the tendencies we all have to dwell on our own needs, as well as our perceived slights, resentments, and so on -- those features of self-interest that are sure-fire killers for your relationship.

Show Your Partner What You Want By Giving It

  • Identify some positive qualities you'd like to experience more within your relationship -- say, openness, warmth, eroticism, respect. Envision them as being within your partner's capacity, even if you think they've become dormant or neglected.
  • Focus on how those qualities will strengthen the relationship between the two of you, not just on how much you want to "get" them from your partner. That helps shift your attention away from self-interest.
  • Then, begin to demonstrate those qualities yourself. "Prime the pump" by injecting them into your relationship. Act unilaterally; recognize that by showing the qualities you desire from your partner, you're also strengthening those qualities in yourself, which puts new energy into the relationship between the two of you.

Disengage From Your Conviction That You're "Right"

Another part of self-interest is the tendency to believe that your own point of view, your own "reality," is the true or correct one -- especially in situations of conflict. You can be pulled into reacting to your partner's emotional needs, demands or conflicts in ways that hurt the relationship because of your own issues, such as insecurity, longing for acceptance, or fear.

Research supports the value of disengaging from your self-interest in this way. One example: researchers at the University of Minnesota found that if you have an argument with your partner, and either one of you disengages from the emotional impact of the dispute upon you (that is, you don't let it overflow onto the relationship in other areas), then both partners feel more positively toward each other afterwards.

That is, recovering well from a dispute includes not letting its remnants spill over into other parts of the relationship. Those might include maintaining resentments and disappointments about your partner's "failure" to provide you with what you want ("I know he's going to be resentful if I tell him what I want, so why bother?"), or dwelling on negative emotions from the conviction that you're "right" and your partner is "wrong" regarding some issue of disagreement or difference ("I just can't talk to her about the finances because I know she just doesn't understand the whole picture").

The following exercise can help disengage you from that reactivity and respond, instead, in ways that bring you and your partner into greater synch, spiritually.

  • Envision a characteristic or behavior of yours that you know your partner dislikes. Imagine shifting your consciousness into your partner's perspective and mentality, even though you may disagree with that perspective or are convinced it's "wrong."
  • Immerse yourself in your partner's perceptions of you. Try to experience them fully. At the same time, hold on to your own views. Don't let either negate the other.
  • Then, try to understand your partner's feelings or attitudes as a reflection of who he or she is, based on all the forces and influences and choices that have shaped him or her. Don't judge.
  • Based on that, describe how and why your partner perceives you in the way he or she does.

Here, you're learning to separate who you are -- what you think, feel and believe -- from who your partner is, and to distinguish your own internal "reality" from that of your partner's. That fuels greater respect for each of you as separate, individual people, and it can deepen intimate understanding of each other -- an important part of your spiritual core.

* * * * *

Douglas LaBier, Ph.D., a business psychologist and psychotherapist, is Director of the Center for Progressive Development in Washington, D.C. You may email him at dlabier@CenterProgressive.org.

 
 
 

Follow Douglas LaBier on Twitter: www.twitter.com/douglaslabier

The other day I was browsing through Barnes & Noble, and as I passed by the rows of books about love and sex I felt annoyed. Seeing those volumes brought to mind the biggest open secret in today's cu...
The other day I was browsing through Barnes & Noble, and as I passed by the rows of books about love and sex I felt annoyed. Seeing those volumes brought to mind the biggest open secret in today's cu...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 37
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
07:04 AM on 05/18/2011
Another great article!! About this topic I would say that, the relationship advices don't work because of the particular persons way of implementing it. If they really want to make their relationship long lasting then they should work on it from inside of their heart.
http://www.astonishinglifestyle.com/relationship-problem-advice.html
01:06 AM on 05/04/2011
This is a great article!
Talking about creating a balance between inner and outer worlds, very few people focus on what the core of the issue really is, in a relationship. They tend to focus on matters which are superficial in nature, which blur out the crux of what really matters. With an open mind, introspection and certain level of understanding, people could create a balance between what they seem to accept as reality and what the real situation actually is.
While some people are capable of adopting new perceptions, others need guidance. Whether with the help of a psychologist, therapist or psychic, it is good to have a helping hand in providing direction to realize the 'spiritual core' of what really counts in a relationship. It is only when you are aware of yourself will you be able to build a strong relationship and understand your partner better. This calls for a paradigm shift in perception, to delve inside and make a better world for yourself outside!
06:58 AM on 04/30/2011
This is a good article. I can tell you that our culture is wedded to the belief that by improving communication and mastering techniques of listening and reacting, most relationship problems can be solved. In fact, a major publisher would be loathe to print anything else. And to that extent there is much collusion for the myth.
However, this article does not address brain function. And though spirituality and brain function are not mutually exlusive, it is important to understand that basically we are attracted and have "chemistry" for people who help us regulate our emotional arousal. We like sexual arousal and do not like anger arousal. We basically find that certain people help us maintain emotional equilibrium. Being around them brings contagious contentment and excitement.
This mutual regulation is often present during courtship. It is spontaneous and each person tries hard to help regulate the other. And it is in this way, that relationships deteriorate over time. The regulation is less consistent as we focus on individual goals and time passes. The high from dopamine release goes down and we resent what we see as a "change" in the relationship--or more exactly a broken promise. And from that perspective, we begin to see key relationships as disappointing and as renegging on unspoken agreements.
The spiritual solution is one for beginning to find mutual regulation. But, understanding the neuroscience is important so we are clear what we are really fighting.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
09:06 AM on 04/30/2011
Thanks for including emphasis on the role of neurochemistry -- I agree, and have discussed some of this in previous posts; especially the research on neuroplasticity and conscious strengthening of emotional states, such as compassion and empathy. We are one organism, after all!
05:25 PM on 05/01/2011
Well said. I suspect there is a lot more biology involved in relationships than people care to admit.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BarbaraTodish
09:34 PM on 04/29/2011
To Douglas LaBier
Thought you need to know that I tried to access this from an email sent to me from stumbleupon and after trying their link to your article twice and waiting for a long time, each time, only a few stumleupon type headings were visible. I had to go to google and then enter: Douglas LaBier Why Relationship
I agree with your take on relationships. I am sure you get critcism from others because you make people think instead of dish out commercial functionalism. (You only get praise from me, but I instinctively feel and intuitively know that all (most?) external praise is often an engineered attempt(somtimes un or subconsciously) to get an agenda accomplished.

I'd be interested in knowing if it is just my computer (maybe its my computers' limited,and/or too full memory, etc.) that makes stumbleupon's links inaccessible. Have others, and/or you had the same
result? Will this even be posted because it mentions stumbleupon?

.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
09:10 AM on 04/30/2011
I'm not aware of any problem with stumbleupon -- possible just a glitch in their system at that time? I have noticed that some sites will post a HuffPo article without attribution or a link to the original. You can sign up for getting new HuffPo articles directly from this site, though -- see at the top. And thanks for your comments about the often manipulative aim behind praise or other communications in relationships.
05:39 PM on 04/29/2011
I think this goes back to what we always heard growing up: Marry someone you have a lot in common with.

Of course the other thing we heard is: Opposites attract. Yeah, they do (the Alpha and Beta thing). BUT that often leads to a rocky relationship and an unsatisfying marriage for the Beta.

So we're back to the first one, which I think is what you are saying. Marry someone you have a lot in common with: common life goals, common likes/dislikes/hobbies, same sex drive, etc. Like you said, this makes so much more sense!
02:18 AM on 04/29/2011
Simple. Saddle up your pony and ride out of Dodge.
06:39 PM on 04/28/2011
This works so much better when both partners share common goals. When one differes with one's partner, things fall apart quickly, and nothing will fix that.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
02:45 PM on 04/29/2011
It's not automatic that things fall apart and nothing will fix it. It depends on how the two of you deal with what's "falling apart" -- honest examination along the lines I described, getting some good outside help, and clarifying what each of you need to work on to rebuild the relationship, if possible.
04:33 PM on 04/28/2011
This is the core, l'cour---or rather the "heart" of the matter. It is the Truth of us, individually, diving into our OWN heart first. Connecting to that Source of Truth enlightens us -up and out of traditional non-working modalities. Clearly the solution is never found at the level of the problem. It is that "Cosmic Mirror" that plays "hide and seek" and plays the Universal game of concealment and revelation within our ownSelves in the context of the many. Touche and re-posting is my next step to CHANGE the WORLD, one relationship at a time.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
02:46 PM on 04/29/2011
Thanks, Amy! Well-put -- looking within honestly and openly, and with transparency to oneself and one's partner is so essential!
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
D. A. Wolf
Writer, Daily Plate of Crazy
03:31 PM on 04/28/2011
A very thoughtful (and logical) handling of relationship advice as a "field" and the factors we seem to neglect when choosing partners.

Those issues of common values and character are essential. As you say, all the techniques in the world won't bridge value gaps. I also appreciate your focus on disengaging from being right (or wrong), and trying to step into your partner's perspective and experience. It can be eye-opening.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
02:47 PM on 04/29/2011
I agree - and too often those issues are neglected or ignored by couples (and their therapists)! Thanks for your comments!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
phnxrth
12:50 PM on 04/28/2011
I've experimented with removing self-interest from the personal relationship.

As a self-proclaimed relationship failure I'm going to cut to the chase. It's not possible to compartmentalize the personal relationship as separate from the general concept of relationship. Relationships are some of life's best opportunities for learning. For me it's also been one of life's most difficult areas.

Additionally, personal relationships are built of hooks and barbs. I do something nice for you to hook you into the relationship. If I don't get my way I barb you. It's a universal pattern.

If you've read my comments you don't need me to point out who I learned this from.

I'm not sure why society maintains a belief that perpetuating personal relationships is an achievement since this dynamic is the underpinning of relative system relationships.

Lately I've been seeing my partner as a mirror. His unresolved problems, bad habits are life trying to show me the message is for me. I intend to get the message. I've seen the formula induce miracles.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
03:11 PM on 04/28/2011
I think some of what you described about relationships (about barbs and being hooked in) is an example of what I described as the absence of an adult model of love in our culture. The features you describe are part of how we learn to think and behave; they're socially conditioned. In some of my previous posts I've been describing what helps support lasting connection, mutual supportive of each other's growth. A challenge, I agree!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
FreedToChoose
...excepting when I'm not.
11:21 AM on 04/28/2011
In my experience relationship advise fails because, the adviser thinks they understand relationships. (Nobody does.) Check out the most frequent relationship advisers history. How many relationships have they had? How many marriages? Divorces?

I've had one relationship in my life, been married more than fifty years, and wouldn't advise anyone about relationships.

How much can you trust someone who has only done something once?
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
03:12 PM on 04/28/2011
It really depends on what -- or if -- the person has learned along the way. That's the key to positive growth and "evolution" of a person. Thanks for your thoughts.
05:04 PM on 04/28/2011
clever; those in multiple relationships would then be rather divorce experts. I do not have a handle on it, but I noticed that people 'smarter' than their age are more trustworthy here: children and teenagers resistant to peer pressure, young adults with some clear life goals, adults staying out of acrimonious conflicts, and elders offering some true wisdom. All of the above actually happen rarely. My biggest disappointment are young adults - in principle eligible to vote, drive, buy liquor, marry, procreate, but often times failing at first life principles. I still can't figure out what, where and how went wrong, and if ever can / will be fixed.
10:55 AM on 04/28/2011
"We learn a model of love in our culture that's really an arrested version of adolescent excitement and infatuation." Bwaaahahaha. That's great, really, just dead on.

Slightly off-topic I guess, but I sometimes wonder how many people in this country, who would otherwise grow into sophisticated men and women of the world, spend a lifetime clinging to a self-centered, "rock and roll", "teen-age rebel", vision of themselves. A visions that's been fostered by popular culture for the last fifty years.

I get the idea sometimes that many people think that becoming sophisticated is somehow a betrayal of themselves and that remaining a simpleton is "keeping it real". I dunno.
02:29 AM on 04/29/2011
" I sometimes wonder how many people in this country, who would otherwise grow into sophistica­ted men and women of the world, spend a lifetime clinging to a self-cente­red, "rock and roll", "teen-age rebel", vision of themselves­." Maximum Bob

I take it you're not a James Dean fan.

Pass the brie, Max. And yes, I will have another glass of chardonnay.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jettymichael
10:41 AM on 04/28/2011
Constant loving and sacrifice will keep any woman/man happy i.e if as much time as possible is not utilized together that is when the relationship falls apart.

BTW I need space is not ground for breakdown of relationship it simply means he/she is boring and my advice is that if you 2 cant find the connection then write down all your emotional needs ( Be creative) as words are always followed by deeds unfortunately often also cost money!!

Sage
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
03:16 PM on 04/28/2011
Agree - that's the theme of most of my posts! Tho your point about listing "needs" -- I think it's better to move away from that perspective, which is ultimately self-centered, and think more about if one's experience of the relationship feels like it's working well "between the two of us," thinking of it as an entity in its own right.
10:29 AM on 04/28/2011
I have some relationship advice, that's far more valuable than most found in countless books on the subject, and, it is free. If you really want to better your relationships, either the romantic ones, or the platonic ones, or the business ones, you can do so. What is this magic elixir, it is not a magic potion, it is, quite simply, to create compassion in your life, and, send it to your relationship partners. Creating compassion, that is, care, concern and love, for yourself and transmiting it to others, does many things for you and for your relationships. You can't create to much compassion, you can't have too much compassion, and, you cannot send too much compassion to those whom you care for, and, care about. Compassion is all good, it has no negatives, it has no unintended consequences of any kind.

Compassion, and, the correlates of the love it enhances, does good things for people, including creating better health, better well-being, better self-esteem, and, even better longevity, for those who create it, and, for those who receive it. More compassion in our lives, means a better life for us as individuals, for us as partners in a relationship, for our society, and, even for our world. Compassion can help reduce self- hatred, and, hatred some have for those who are different from us. Compassion will reduce violence in our lives, and, in our world, it is a good thing, something we all need and want more of.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
03:14 PM on 04/28/2011
Good points, thanks!
05:11 PM on 04/28/2011
one would think that these would be arguments applicable in the healthcare debate, but we both know they are absent there. Of course a case can be argued that you can be compassionate with some, but not the others.
photo
jf12
Occupying myself
09:36 AM on 04/28/2011
Nice advice, but. I'm carrying *conscious* expectations that my wife should be more loving, friendly, and sexually available. But she's not. And she reacts the more negatively the more I act unilaterally.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Douglas LaBier
03:18 PM on 04/28/2011
Hopefully, the two of you would address that together, to see what's going on and what would help. If doing that continues to result in no positive movement, well...that's "data" for you to think about -- in terms of what it means and what you want to do with it.
photo
jf12
Occupying myself
04:25 PM on 04/28/2011
What's going on is what happens for essentially 100% of couples post menopause, despite what any say to the contrary. There are some exceptions, which prove the rule. For various reasons most gloss it over.

The woman uses her lack of desire as part of a relationship wedge. The intent of the wedge is to drive the man away, to make him ask less so that she will not turn him down as frequently so she doesn't feel so bad for turning him down so much. The way the woman works it is to pretend to make it his fault, viz: "Why should you want to, I'm old" "Don't touch me, it hurts" "Don't you see I'm getting fat". Stop me if you haven't heard this a thousand times.
05:50 PM on 05/01/2011
jf, seriously man, if your wife has cut off sex it usually means one thing -- she doesn't love you. You might aske her to try a prescription of testosterone, which is sometimes prescribed when women have low libido. See the marriage therapist, see the divorce lawyer? Yikes. What a bind. Good luck to you, my friend.