The S&P downgrade of the U.S. credit rating has spawned increased criticism and analysis of President Obama's apparent reluctance -- or inability -- to confront the Republican opposition or push for major investment in infrastructure and jobs. Among the most vocal are Labor Secretary Robert Reich, psychologist Drew Westen, and MSNBC's Chris Matthews.
All of them offer good, concrete recommendations for how Obama could demonstrate the leadership and a clear action program that his supporters have been waiting and longing for. They offer plausible explanations of why he isn't doing that. More broadly, it's also useful to understand what fuels a growing sense of unraveling throughout our country (a current poll finds 79% dissatisfied with our political system); and, increasingly, around the globe.
One way to do that is by recognizing some psychological drivers of the polarization -- around the role of government, and in the opposition to forging reasonable, compromise-based solutions to problems. I think a major psychological source originates in people's responses to the crumbling of an overall way of life that's pretty much predominated throughout the 20th Century -- in business and at work; in personal life goals and relationships; and in social and public policy. It's themes are embracing self-interest and selfishness; domination of some groups by others; and control of resources by the few at the expense of the larger society's needs.
That worked fairly well in the 20th Century; or at least it was accepted, with all its inequities. But today, people sense that their old way of life just isn't working. And it's not. Today, we're plunging headfirst into a new reality -- and no leader has really articulated it or helped people understand how to deal with it.
That is, the world is transforming in ways that require shifting away from the short-term self-interest that's defined our way of life. The 21st Century world -- the post-9-11, post-2008-economic-meltdown world -- is highly interconnected, unstable and fluid. For example, economic strategist Umair Haque has pointed out that our business, social and economic institutions have become obsolete; they are set of ideas inherited from the industrial age of the 20th century. He argues that they no longer work for business, people, society, or the future. The old "business as usual" model has outgrown the old paradigm of short-term growth, competition at all costs, adversarial strategy, and pushing costs onto future generations. What he describes about business can also apply to values and behavior in personal lives.
And on a larger scale, Fareed Zakaria emphasizes that the new era is one in which the United States will no longer dominate the global economy, orchestrate geopolitics, or overwhelm cultures. He sees the "rise of the rest" -- the growth of countries like China, India, Brazil, and Russia -- reshaping the world. That shift, in turn, poses a new challenge of how the U.S. can understand and thrive in a rapidly changing international climate.
Success and stability in the new, evolving era requires letting go of the old mentality and orientation that was driven primarily by self-interest and its ultimate expression, greed; and instead, creating ways to serve the larger, social good. That means some form of sacrifice for the greater benefit of all lives.
The Psychological Impact
Dealing with these shifts can have frightening impact. Any highly disruptive change can result in feeling unmoored and uncertain about your future. The values, beliefs and vested interests that we've acquired and absorbed have brought material success to many, and stirred aspirations in others. But we've reached a tipping point in that respect. A culture that's valued and rewarded accumulating the fruits of business success and the resources of the planet for oneself; for purposes of primarily self-interest -- whether individuals or corporations -- is not adaptive to the needs of the 21st Century world.
The new reality is that giving primacy to self-interest in the way that's predominated in personal and public life will undermine both individual and societal wellbeing. Recognizing this can open the door to creative solutions to problems based more on an orientation to the common good. Or, it can generate very regressive, unhealthy, fear-based responses.
That is, when the values you've absorbed, believed in and lived for; and have defined who you are -- including what a successful life is supposed to be -- no longer work as they have, that creates conflict. You have practical problems (how do I deal with this, or restore my life to how it's always worked?) and psychological problems: fearing loss of identity, of self-worth. Helplessness in the face of unknown forces. Unanticipated stress or insecurity in your relationships. Confusion or fear about the influx and expectations of people who think, behave, look and believe differently from what you've always known and are accustomed to.
These new conflicts and fears can result in two unproductive and unhealthy responses:
First, Fears and threats can create a powerful emotional backlash that overwhelms reason, judgment and empathy. That is, strong fears can activate the "primitive" part of the brain, the amygdala, and drive you into the classic "fight" or "flight" response: Either run away from the danger, or attack it.
Such powerful emotional responses overwhelm the functioning of the frontal lobes and pre-frontal cortext, regions of the brain associated with our inborn capacity for judgment, rational problem-solving, flexibility, and the capacity for organized thinking. They can inhibit the expression of the inborn capacities for empathy and altruism.
Regarding the latter, research finds that social class can also inhibit empathy when it's linked with excessive self-interest. A recent study found that upper class people demonstrate less empathy than lower class people. The two groups have the same innate capacity for empathy, but it appears that upper class people tend to be more lulled into self-absorption and selfishness, while members of the lower classes, who deal more with survival within diminished economic and work opportunities, may be more "connected" empathically to others' emotional and material needs.
The second response to fears and threats, when they activate more primitive "fight or flight" behavior, is seeking the "safety" and "security" of escapist solutions. For example, retreating into a fantasy land of outright denial of what's changing in front of your eyes; or attempting to destroy those who represent it.
That can lead to viewing the "other" with fear, resentment, irrational anger, or refusal to compromise around differences for a common goal. Or, aggressive assault to destroy that which embodies the changes that threaten your way of life. We see all three at work in the fear-based responses to the massive changes underway, especially the growing need to serve the greater good, not just one's own selfish interests.
Our Absentee Leadership
Understanding some of the psychological threads of our current crisis points to three leadership needs:
Much of the current criticism of Obama is that he does none of those very well.
And that's a lost opportunity, because showing the way towards greater wellbeing for all is not only consistent with the best of American values; it's essential to survive and thrive in this tumultuous era.
Douglas LaBier, Ph.D., a business psychologist and psychotherapist, is Director of the Center for Progressive Development in Washington, D.C. You may contact him at dlabier@CenterProgressive.org.
Follow Douglas LaBier on Twitter: www.twitter.com/douglaslabier
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Harry Reid can't stand the smell of the American People. We can depend on Harry to have our best interest at heart as long as he doesn't have to smell us.
It is a severe negative impact on all the non-privileged people who were not so lucky, in other words, the other 90-98% of us! I am mad as he## about our own self-imposed destruction by the few!
To the psychological points: you need to understand that at the root of the Democratic party are envy & greed. They are a party who believe taking is better than working.
The Republicans represent the elitists that sit on their fat ends all day!
The age of consumerism has brought us here. We have lots of stuff, and indeed 70% of our GDP is consumer driven. But the constant badgering for our attention and money has taken its toll. The empty promises of what will make us happy has brought despair about ourselves and the world around us. We are starving for the truth, but all we get are more commercials.
The truth is that we are emotional meat-bags that can be tricked into voting against our own interests. The truth is we have been studied and analyzed so that all our buttons are exposed for pushing. Not only are the generalization of our species and culture understood, but individually we are so constantly monitored that we can't escape the analysis, predictability, and most importantly the easily sheepling by those who control the knowledge gathering.
Freud and his nephew Edward Bernays knew that reason is NOT the primary motivator, and made a lot of money selling their ideas to corporations and governments. Take a look at this BBC documentary on how women women were tricked into smoking (once considered taboo).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsUM1AtqS1I
And good luck in trying to fight the appeal to your ego.
Many politicians have discovered that it's FAR easier to "go for the gut" then appeal to the head.
Why bother with formulating and presenting a reasoned debate, when you can demonize some characteristic, position, or statement of your opponent and engender hatred on sight?
In today's politics, it doesn't even have to be true...............it just has to work.
"I am a firm believer in the people. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point is to bring them the real facts." (Abraham Lincoln)
Old Abe never could have even conceived of "Fox News".
Freud and his nephew Edward Bernays knew this, and made a lot of money selling their ideas to corporations and governments. Take a look at this BBC documentary on how women were tricked into smoking (once considered taboo).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsUM1AtqS1I
And good luck in trying to fight the appeal to your ego.
The fiat-based monetary system is likewise under terrific and ultimately insurmountable attack-- the price of gold today is as an expression of investors' wishes to hold wealth in some comparatively durable form, but it is also a market assessment of the value of our currency, which is trending uniformly negative. The prospect of the dollar's loss of value is not only frightening, it is likely to cause major political and economic disruptions, possibly to the point of massive violence, throughout the world.
Finally, as our population reaches its maximum possible under current conditions, we have penetrated environments and obscure areas of the earth wherein disease may reside such that we have no resistance to whatsoever. The polar ice masses are melting off too, releasing into the oceans microbes that have been dormant for many thousands of years, to which we may also have little or no resistance.