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Dr. Bertrand Babinet, Ph.D., LAc.

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Adaptogen Herbs: The Key to Longevity and Optimal Health

Posted: 12/23/2011 12:53 pm

Aging is a part of life that we can't avoid. To age more gracefully, we need a better understanding of the mechanisms of aging and what they entail.

Through my clinical observation I recognize three types of aging:

  • Normal aging in people with healthy genetics who are active, enjoy their life and consume food and alcohol in moderation
  • Accelerated aging in people who have serious genetic imbalances, a very stressful lifestyle or who are prone to a lot of excesses
  • Delayed aging in people who approach aging consciously and who understand the need to support their bodies with knowledge, discernment and care

There are two metabolic mechanisms involved in aging that are constantly operating in our body called anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism is a restorative, healing, balancing process, while catabolism is active, degenerative and stressful. Increasing anabolism to more effectively counteract catabolism is key to the art of graceful aging.

The natural ability of the body to balance internal and external stress is called homeostasis. When the body is out of balance, or in what is called negative homeostasis, the anabolic and catabolic systems may not function properly, leading to fatigue, depression, insomnia, anxiety, weight imbalance and lack of libido.

Certain herbs called adaptogens are particularly helpful in restoring and maintaining positive homeostasis. This is due to their ability to help us adapt to change, in particular to the challenges associated with aging. Many people who follow traditional healing systems (think Chinese, Tibetan or Ayurvedic) have incorporated these herbs and remedies into their lifestyles and even their cooking.

First, let's examine what increases catabolism, and then we will examine the unique role that adaptogens can play in slowing down the aging process.

What are the factors that increase catabolism?

Lifestyle issues
Chronic stress, loss of sleep, poor nutrition, lack of exercise, unhealthy relationships, overly stressful work environment

Abusive behaviors
Excessive use of sugar, caffeine, alcohol, drugs, smoking, perfectionism, vindictiveness, chronic victimization, excessive endurance exercise and physical or psychological trauma

Medical procedures
Certain pharmaceuticals, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy

Increased catabolism due to these factors can in turn lead to numerous health concerns including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic lung conditions, arthritis, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases, cancer and more.

But adaptogens can help. These multi-tasking herbs pave the way to restore health and vitality naturally. They are nontoxic and have no side effects even with prolonged use. More specifically they:

  • Retard stress and aging
  • Enhance the body's resistance to stressors
  • Maintain antioxidant balance
  • Mediate inflammatory response
  • Manage endocrine and neuroendocrine balance

There are many different types of adaptogens, but some of the best-known herbs used to protect the body against degeneration and aging fall into the following three categories:

Global system regulators
These herbs are known to have a global impact on the body and to prevent aging. They are Pamax, ginseng, Siberian ginseng (eleuthero), rhodiola, ashwagandha and Holy Basil.

Cellular and immune regulators
These herbs, also called companion adaptogens, are used specifically to support the immune system of the cells and to prevent degenerative diseases. They include turmeric, green tea, rosemary, grape seed (proanthocyianidin), grape skin (resveratrol) and ginger.

Specific regulators
These herbs target specific issues and include licorice and fo-ti (for energy and sleep), gotu kola (for connective tissue), ginkgo biloba (for circulation) and royal jelly (for mental alertness).

How do I choose which herbs to use?

There are a few ways to choose which adaptogens are best for you. One way is to have a comprehensive health assessment by a health practitioner who is well versed in integrative medicine and nutrition.

Another way would be to identify your genetic tendencies by looking at the aging process of your parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles or siblings. Focus on the most obvious risks factors. It's always a good idea to approach health from the double point of view of building a solid foundation using some of the global systemic adaptogens and then targeting specific issues of concerns with the more specific herbs.

A word of advice: It is never a good idea to combine herbal approaches and traditional pharmaceutical products without the supervision of a well-trained practitioner capable of assessing the potential risks of interactions between certain drugs and herbs.

The articles mentioned below published in reputed journal cover the complex effectiveness of many of the adaptogen herbs mentioned in this articles. They focus on stress management, anti-aging and adjuvant cancer therapies. The book Adaptogen Herbs for Strength, Stamina and Stress Relief is a great introduction to the general power of herbs.

Sources:

Puri Vyas, et al. "Efficacy of Rasayana Avaleha [multiple adaptogens] as adjuvant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy in reducing adverse effects." AYU 2010 Oct-Dec; 31(4): 417-423. [Link]

Seely, Dugald and Rana Singh. "Adaptogenic Potential of a Polyherbal Natural Health Product: Report on a Longitudinal Clinical Trial." Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 September; 4(3): 375-380. [Link]

Sagar, S.M., et al. "Natural health products that inhibit angiogenesis: a potential source for investigational new agents to treat cancer--Part 2." Current Oncology 2006 June; 13(3): 99-107. [Link]

For more information about adatogen herbs, I would suggest the book Adaptogen Herbs for Strength, Stamina and Stress Relief by Steven Maimes and David Winston Healing Arts Press (Inner Traditions): 2007. http://www.adaptogeninamerica.com/

I'd love to hear from you. Have you used some of the herbs we mentioned in our article and what was your experience. Please do leave a comment here or drop me an email at bbabinet@gmail.com

If you want more information on using herbs and supplements to maintain optimal health and promote graceful aging check our e-book Secrets to a Long Healthy Life http://www.babinetics.com/EBook.html Or download any of our free reports http://www.babinetics.com/Reports.html

 
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12:05 PM on 12/27/2011
Good message, but time should have been spent on proofreading/editing prior to publishing...
12:48 PM on 12/24/2011
if we allow pharmacueticals in every life the health of this nation has gone down. eat healthy, get your Ph level in balance, and a variety of foods will go a long way. then we have the death committee coming up from obamacare. we must start relearning what our grandparents knew about herbs and weeds. they didnt go to the dr and pay $80 every sniffle.
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Bertrand Babinet
Natural Health Consultant and Author.
07:14 PM on 12/26/2011
I was raised in France and certainly my mother knew a lot about taking care of a lot of our health issues when we were kids.
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No death panels
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11:54 AM on 12/24/2011
I don't see anything in the article or references that would support even the existence of "adaptogens", let alone any benefits.
06:04 AM on 12/26/2011
Adaptogens are very important, as are regulatrons and fooliotomies. Big pharma is trying to keep it away from the general public, so you'll have to see a shaman or tarot card reader if you want to stock up on it.
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Bertrand Babinet
Natural Health Consultant and Author.
07:14 PM on 12/26/2011
Actually if you read the references at the end it might have provided you with more specific data and there is lots of research about everyone of the herbs I mentioned. So if you want to find the data you will find it. Of course if you want to hold that herbal medicine is nonsense then there is nothing much tat anyone could say that would convince you.
11:48 AM on 12/24/2011
Nice article, clear and concise. I notice more of the older even traditional adult vitamins(50 y.o. and up) contain a number of herbs and spices now in low quantities. You only need as much as your body can use or has receptors for. I just wish as its harder for older folks to swallow large pills, they would reduce the size of these mega pills to little half or thirds, so you would take two or three and not risk choking. Its worth paying a little more I think.
06:12 AM on 12/26/2011
With very few exceptions, those herbs and spices are there for marketing purposes only. Even when they include herbs with actual health benefits, the doses are usually far too small to make any difference.
11:05 AM on 12/27/2011
There are many good quality, high potency multivitamins that come as capsules which can be easier to swallow or can be opened and mixed into food. Also, herbs are available in a number of different forms - capsules, teas and tinctures - that are easy to take.
It's always smart to get the advice of a healthcare practitioner before self diagnosing and self prescribing and they can also give you advice on quality brands.
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Bertrand Babinet
Natural Health Consultant and Author.
08:47 PM on 12/27/2011
This is a great addition to the article. Herbs are best used as part of a clear evaluation and the more precise the evaluation the more targeted the recommendation can be. Also the quality of herbs play a major role in their degree of effectiveness.