iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Dr. Ellen Libby

GET UPDATES FROM Dr. Ellen Libby
 

The Favorite Child: Unraveling This Pervasive Dynamic

Posted: 03/25/10 10:29 AM ET

Did you know that there are favorite children in every family? Did you know that favoritism impacts every family member for life? In my 30-year practice as a clinical psychologist, I have observed, on a daily basis, the effects of favoritism on favorite children, overlooked children and unfavored children. I elaborate on this never-written-about topic in my book The Favorite Child. I describe how favoritism is alive in every family and impacts every member.

Favorite children affirm their parents or fill a void in their lives. As a reward, these children believe that they are adored more than anyone else in the family, that they have won the quintessential prize of being the most cared for in the family by this important parent. Holding this belief, children feel confidence and power. They grow up trusting in their abilities to impact positively on the world and to take on important challenges, such as solving the problems of hunger and disease, or excelling in literature, sports, or the arts. Usually parents are unaware -- first, of looking to children for verification or fulfillment, and second, of favoring children in exchange.

There are dangers inherent in being the favorite child. Unbridled confidence can be accompanied by feelings of entitlement and little, if any, realization that there are consequences for actions. For example, Tiger Woods, an only child and therefore automatically the favorite child, said in a recent press conference commenting on his affairs, "I played by a different set of rules." The rules of character that applied to others did not apply to him. He believed that he could do what he wanted without being held accountable for his behavior. He gave no thought to the consequences of his actions on the people around him.

Woods' attitude, that rules do not apply equally to him, is mirrored in that of countless powerful people. This mindset has contributed to the tragic downfall of many, from politicians to athletes. They, having grown up with the psychological advantages of having been the favorite child, had their careers destroyed by believing that rules did not apply to them. Bill Clinton, John Edwards, and Mark Sanford are examples of other men who, as favorite children, developed personalities that fed their successes and, ultimately, their failures.

The selection of favorite child is usually mired in parents' unconscious reasons and reflects dynamics of their personalities and families. In some families being the oldest or youngest child may be relevant, while in other families being a girl or boy may count. In other families, the determining factors may be that the child is the spitting image of a beloved grandparent or, in the example of Tiger Woods, has the athletic skills a parent longed for. What is crucial is that children selected as the favorite fill a need or void for their parent, and as a reward, these children are empowered by believing that they are loved just a little bit more than everyone else.

Family dynamics differ when children experience favoritism as emanating from their mothers rather than their fathers. In general, daughters and sons favored by their mothers are more likely to be concerned throughout their lives with issues of closeness and interpersonal boundaries. Children favored by their fathers are more likely to be concerned with success outside of the family.

As families become more complicated, so do the dynamics of favoritism. In single child/single parent families, natural competitiveness to be the most loved is generally limited to how love is expressed and how boundaries, both for the child and between parent and child, are maintained. At the other end of the continuum are blended families, families in which two adults couple and bring together children from prior relationships to live as a unit. Competition to be the most loved by each parent permeates the relationship among every conceivable family member.

Favorite child status can be handed off from child to child at different time periods. Optimally, all children in all families experience the status of being the favorite child and benefit from the advantages coming with that position. Mothers may prefer infants, and all children are favored when they are infants. Fathers may prefer adolescents, favoring the child passing through this stage. In some families, who is favored frequently changes, reflecting the fluid interests and needs of the parents.

Parents can increase the likelihood that all their children benefit from favorite child status while simultaneously minimizing the potential emotional scars of the position.

  • First, parents must accept that favoritism exists in all families. It is neither good nor bad. It just is. No two children are identical and no two parents are identical, and so, preference is inevitable.

  • Second, all family members must feel safe to freely express their feelings about favoritism. Even as adults, siblings often carry childhood tensions stemming from feelings of who in their family was loved more, or who was favored. Family health is promoted through healthy discussion.

  • Third, respectful dialogue between parents, or a parent and trusted confidante, safeguards the inevitable enactment of favoritism. The other adult serves as an observing eye, helping to bring awareness to the potential destructive nature of favorite child dynamics.

 
Did you know that there are favorite children in every family? Did you know that favoritism impacts every family member for life? In my 30-year practice as a clinical psychologist, I have observed, on...
Did you know that there are favorite children in every family? Did you know that favoritism impacts every family member for life? In my 30-year practice as a clinical psychologist, I have observed, on...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 273
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (8 total)
07:16 PM on 05/09/2010
I was my moms favorite. I miss her today.
08:03 PM on 03/28/2010
I'm a little late in replying to this, but I'd like to respond to Gracie99's insinuation that my opinion is only a bolstering of the fact that I was a "favorite child".

I again, disagree. I was way more trouble than my older brother. I didn't listen. I broke rules. Oh and I was loud. Very LOUD. There were cases when "naptime" came four or five times a day just to give the adults a break.

That said, I was given equal opportunity as my brother. I was loved and treated as different but EQUAL person.

I am happy and successful and emotionally healthy.

My parent's didn't choose favorites. That's evidence enough for me that is theory is proven incorrect.
12:59 AM on 03/28/2010
I have two children and my favorite is the one whining least at the moment. A certain family member who shall remain nameless totally favors my son to the point where my daughter (and everyone else) notices. It is really hurtful and I am constantly struggling with how to explain it to both my children. would love thoughts or advice at www.mymommymanners.com. thanks!
02:48 PM on 03/26/2010
I was the second least favourite. The brother next to me was the least favourite. Everything was his fault. My sister was the most favourite, she could do no wrong. My youngest brother was the second favourite - he could do almost no wrong. He very rarely came into any of the abuse, but it did land on him on at least two occasions that I can remember. My sister, never. The interesting thing is that my sister is the most screwed up of any of us. The rest of us knew we had problems and took steps to help ourselves. The rest of us have kids who have turned out to be great people. The rest of us made sure our kids were not divided the way we were. The most amazing thing of all is that my sister behaves as if she's toxically jealous of me. How could that be? She was the pretty one, I was a horse. She was the blonde, I was mousy. She had delicate bones and a graceful carriage, I was a tank. She was talented, had a good singing voice, and pretty manners. I was tactless and talentless. I made the best of what I was given and live a happy life well loved by my kids and grandkids. She's alone and bitter, estranged from her kids - is that what she's jealous of? I can't deny her behavour, but I find it bewildering - shouldn't it have been the other way
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
cinemaven
Follow me on Twitter :)
02:09 PM on 03/26/2010
Having grown up in a home where favoritism was a destructive force, I was determined not to do the same with my children. I can honestly say, both of my boys are my favorites. They're so different and if I'm alone with one of them, I'm certain he's my favorite until I'm alone with the other one. They're 5 years apart so they're also great friends and have always gotten along.

I emulate my mom-in-law when it comes to favoritism and I think I've done a great job since each of my boys is sure he's my favorite and their dad's favorite. If you ask my husband and his sibs who their moms favorite was, each would tell you it's them. I'm sure I was her favorite daughter-in-law as well.

It's taken years for my sisters and I to mend the hurts caused by my parents obvious favoritism. I was my dad's favorite which caused my mom to treat me as her whipping post. My sisters got along with my dad almost as well as i did. My second youngest sister was my mom's favorite and she would shower her with treats as we watched which caused the 3 of us to resent her. It took well into adulthood to realize it wasn't her fault and to get to know her as I know my other sisters. Luckily, we have each others backs now, despite a rocky start.
10:41 AM on 03/26/2010
As a favored child, the youngest of 7, I find that I received material things my sibs did not get, had fewer restrictions and often had excuses made for my poor performance or bad behavior. I don't think I was done any favors. I also had to deal with the anger and resentment from my older siblings. Parents are human, and therefor flawed. I can not blame my mother for her feelings toward my siblings and my self any more than I can deny that I feel a different connection with my son than I do toward my daughter. But I am mindful. By making excuses for my son's shortcomings, I am not aiding him in any way. And I must find ways for my daughter and me to connect, so that she feels my love for her. I think you make the point well that to say a child is favored more, doesn't mean that he or she is loved more.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bluelynx
10:19 AM on 03/26/2010
Another thing a toxic parent must consider when making a child a favorite: what happens when you get old? Who will take care of you? Your favorite child will be too much into himself to care. Your non-favorite child will have too many issues. You will end up in a nursing home. Is this what you want? Think about it.
There is also a theory and I believe it's true: in such families, the favorite child becomes the tallest. In my family, the favorite grew to 6'4". I never made it up to 5'2".
10:16 AM on 03/26/2010
Check your facts! MARK Sanford is the governor of SC and TERRY Sanford was the Governor of NC (and a Senator) and Gov Sanford was a wonderful man. Please!
09:22 AM on 03/26/2010
My older brother was the golden boy in the family, the one with the sparkling personality, on the deans list in college, always Mr. Perfect and it went to his head. The pressure was immense to be successful.. I was the the younger, renegade, hippie drop out. Not much was expected of me. I never made the deans list. but I never had an ounce of pressure to be or do anything other than true to myself. My older brother married, just to please my parents, and it ended in divorce. When he turned out not, to be a CEO of anything, he turned to drugs. He finally died of AIDS, broke and bitter. I'm still an old hippie, still no pressure to do a thing but pick flowers and kiss my cats.
photo
clearthinker2008
we need to respect each other
08:54 AM on 03/26/2010
Tiger Woods is not an only child, he has two brothers and a sister. His father left his first family to marry tigers mother. However he did grow up like an only child and seemed to be favored by his father who of course had three other children. He was the only child of his mother so of course she favored him.

Back on topic
My mother's favorite is my younger brother, the baby, she buys him cars, pays his car insurance, and takes care of him in every way. He dropped out of college and she makes excuses for him, he gets a ticket for not wearing his seat beat and she makes excuses for him, he can't find job...OK, they live in Michigan so he might not be able to find a job. He can do no wrong in her eyes. It seems like a sweet deal but I believe it has hurt him because he's almost 30 and has no sense of any responsibility and lives in my mothers basement, that has been converted to an apartment for him.

If my mother passes my brother is doomed he doesn't know how to take care of himself.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
08:08 AM on 03/26/2010
Of course the rules apply to your favorite child. What kind of nincompoop would "favor" a child by denying them one of their most basic needs?

And speaking of needs, parents respond to children's needs, so (in a two-parent family with more than one child) when one parent favors one child, the other parent automatically favors another. And if there are grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc., who are involved with the kids, the favor continues to get spread around fairly evenly.
06:30 AM on 03/26/2010
I was never the favourite, and I was an only child.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
happycat
No bio needed. My cuteness speaks for itself.
09:12 AM on 03/26/2010
Oy. Poor guy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pflickner
Democratic Candidate for AZ State House LD15
01:28 AM on 03/26/2010
I remember my four growing up, constantly vying for that title. So I gave it to each of them: my son was my favorite son in the whole world, my oldest daughter was my favorite oldest daughter in the whole world, and so on. When they demanded to know which was the favorite, each of them pointing to things I did for the others, I pointed out their characteristics. Like with my son, I could enjoy both intellectual and not-so-intellectual back-and-forth (he certainly sharpened my wit) and I could enjoy wonderful conversations on Heavy Metal and anything SciFi, while with my eldest daughter, I could engage in serious debate, often taking the opposing point from my own point of view. So in each case, they were the favorite for those events. My son had absolutely no tolerance for debate, but loved a good story, while my daughters were each in their own right marvelous story-tellers. And on top of all that, each one of them is a unique artist in her or his own right. I let them know that each of them was loved fully and that it was their specific characteristics I favored.
12:15 AM on 03/26/2010
My brother who was a year older than me (now deceased) I think was my Mom's favorite. He was in GT since the 3rd grade, and later in his mid-twenties had a book published.

Now, when I look back I see that personality wise--my mom and him had a lot in common and I'm totally okay with that.

I know my mom loves all of her children but sometimes a parent just can relate more to one child more than the others, but it does not mean she does not love the rest of her children.

I think in this life my lesson was to really learn to love myself and I've been practicing that for the last twenty years. It is what has really saved me and also empowered me. :-)
11:17 PM on 03/25/2010
My sibling could do no wrong. I was the scapegoat - everything bad was put on me. I was going to crash and burn in life, no one had any doubt about it. But I was the one who got into the Ivy school, had good jobs, wrote a book, etc.

The sibling was the one who went into life long therapy and became suicidal. I fall down in life as much as the next person, but I am an eternal optimist, reframer, and happy person. My children all grew up and have very good lives. Not so much for the sibling's child.

I think there is a lot more to the story - subsets, perhaps. As a scapegoat I learned to be strong in the face of adversity and turn it to my advantage. My sibling still expects to be rescued.