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Dr. Harold Koplewicz

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Combating Gay Teen Suicide: What Parents Can Do

Posted: 10/14/10 09:38 AM ET

Over the past few weeks it has been impossible to miss the flood of news stories about gay teens ending their own lives after enduring anti-gay bullying. Eighteen-year-old Tyler Clementi, 15-year-old Billy Lucas, and 13-year-olds Asher Brown and Seth Walsh were living in different corners of America -- New Jersey, Indiana, Texas, and California -- but each of them was subjected to the same kind of intolerance and cruelty, which included callous disregard for their online privacy.

To put this tragedy in context, suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15 to 24, and gay teens are four times more likely than straight teens to attempt suicide. It's important to understand, though, that the statistics concerning gay teens are relevant to all teens. There are many reasons for this, but chief among them is that during adolescence, the mantra is, "I want to be the same, I want to be the same, I want to be the same." Teens want to be like everyone else, and when they see a gay student getting bullied for some perceived difference, they worry that their own differences -- and we all have them -- will be targeted by bullies next.

I know that many parents find it difficult to discuss sexuality with their teens, but discussion is crucial if we want our teens to develop good self-esteem, embrace their own differences, and accept what is different in others.

Here's some information for parents to consider:

Teens who are "different" are at higher risk for getting bullied.

All teens want to be "normal" and fit in with their peers, but when they exhibit differences -- in their sexual orientation, for example -- they can face cruel and unusual harassment and rejection. According to a survey by the Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network, approximately 90 percent of gay, lesbian, transgender or bisexual middle and high school students were physically or verbally harassed in 2009. As parents, no matter what we believe (with respect to sexuality, religion, politics, etc.), we are responsible for our kids' behavior and need to teach them to be intolerant of intolerance.

A teen who believes his sexual feelings are unacceptable to peers may be experiencing emotions that are warning signs of suicide.

Parents, teachers, and all caring adults need to be alert and sensitive to how self-esteem contributes to a teen's feelings of sadness, worthlessness, hopelessness, anxiety, irritability, rejection, and anger -- all symptoms of depression that affect the majority of teens who attempt or complete suicide. Some parents fall under the impression that because they are tolerant of different sexual orientations, their children aren't affected by the barrage of messages about "how wrong it is to be gay." Unfortunately, anti-gay rhetoric has extraordinary, insidious muscle in the cultural landscape, and gay teens are particularly vulnerable to the discrimination and bullying that chip away at self-esteem and contribute to depression. Parents of gay teens are sometimes just "the last to know" a problem is brewing.

An overwhelming majority of suicidal teens report feeling misunderstood by their parents.

Therefore, it's crucial for parents to start a conversation with their children, before they go through puberty, to discuss sexual feelings and tolerance of different sexual orientations. If your child is secretly feeling guilty or somehow bad due to the sexual thoughts he or she is having, you need to know this so that you can give reassurance that there's nothing wrong or bad about different sexual thoughts or sexuality in general. Teens who feel uncomfortable with their sexuality often suffer from low self-esteem, so it's essential that we counter their feelings of distress with a very positive message of acceptance and love. We have a responsibility and role in building our teens' self-esteem and self-confidence. They need to understand that while we sometimes disagree with them -- or simply have different feelings -- we respect their beliefs and differences. We love them no matter what.

As part of the effort to prevent suicide and suicidal behaviors, parents need to know about their teens' lives on the Internet.

I'm reminded of a scene in the new Facebook movie, "The Social Network," in which Napster co-founder Sean Parker (played by Justin Timberlake) says, "We lived on farms. We lived in cities. And now we live on the Internet." That we now "live" on the Internet means that, as parents and educators, we must be whistleblowers on Facebook, Twitter, and any other social media platform on which our kids interact -- to tackle intolerance and bullying effectively. Online bullying often involves the complete failure, on the part of a bully, to comprehend how words and actions in cyberspace can devastate a victim. Erica makes this point in "The Social Network" when she tells Mark Zuckerberg that saying something cruel to a person's face is like using a pencil (since spoken words can fade from memory), but saying something online, where words are recorded for an unknown number of people to see, is like using a pen. We have to talk to our kids about the power and consequences of our online behavior. And then we need to teach them how to use social media as a tool for promoting tolerance, compassion, and social justice.

Parent-teen communication is our best defense against intolerance, bullying, and teen suicide.

Believe it or not, teens want to spend time with their parents. We sometimes forget this as we watch them try to assert their independence, but research studies repeatedly show that teens want to spend quality time with us -- and when they do, they're less likely to experiment with drugs, have sex at a young age, and engage in other risky behaviors. We have the opportunity to build our kids' confidence and self-esteem, nurture empathy, and model an acceptance and appreciation of others. However (and this is key), teens only want to spend time with their parents -- and talk openly about what they're really experiencing -- when they believe their parents aren't judgmental. Again, tolerance, respect, appreciation, love.

I'm encouraged by the fact that so many celebrities -- from Cyndi Lauper and Ellen DeGeneres to Matthew Morrison, Jane Lynch, and the entire cast of "Glee" -- are raising public awareness of anti-gay bullying and its links to teen suicide.

I hope you will join me in promoting tolerance to protect young lives. Please start right now by having a conversation with your child.

Harold S. Koplewicz, M.D. is a leading child and adolescent psychiatrist and the president of the Child Mind Institute.

 
 
 

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Over the past few weeks it has been impossible to miss the flood of news stories about gay teens ending their own lives after enduring anti-gay bullying. Eighteen-year-old Tyler Clementi, 15-year-old ...
Over the past few weeks it has been impossible to miss the flood of news stories about gay teens ending their own lives after enduring anti-gay bullying. Eighteen-year-old Tyler Clementi, 15-year-old ...
 
 
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dessertsfirst
because life is too short!!
12:39 AM on 10/19/2010
Parents can help their kids by communicating (in word and deed) the fact that their children are both loved and valued, on a daily basis... that parents are concerned about the well-being of their kids: keeping in touch w/ how things are going at school, both scholastically and in relationships w/ their peers and teachers; trouble shooting how to navigate problem areas, intervening actively when it is necessary.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
08:36 PM on 10/17/2010
A friend of mine was recently told by her daughter that the young woman thought she might be bisexual. My friend's answer was, "We love you, period. You are what you are, but you shall not be a cad. Treat every person you know, especially those you date, with all the courtesey and kindness in the world."
The kid is doing fine.
08:07 PM on 10/16/2010
Every parent, teacher, teen should see the movie 'IT'S KIND OF A FUNNY STORY" regarding a teen who wants to jump off of a bridge but calls the teen suicide hotline, only to be admitted into an adult psych ward. The charactors were excellent, the story line was excellent and the acting excellent. It deals with peers, adult mentors, mental illness particularly depression, fear, and a dash of humour is added so it doesn't get too heavy.....it is playing now in limited distribution......so check your local theatres..........it is food for thought, and you won't be disappointed......
sydthekid
unsympathetic realist
07:03 PM on 10/16/2010
When I was in sixth grade, kids that called me queer before I even knew what the word queer represented bullied me. I was taunted and literally cornered by a select group of people. I never told my parents what was happening. I never told them that I would take a razor blade and cut myself to make it go away and that I wanted to die every day for five years. I took some pills to try to end it finally, they freaked but after the incident, I told them I didn't read the instructions and took too many. My mother died when I was in 10th grade. The bullies did not stop and cornered me again. Since my mom was gone, I knew I did not have to be on my best behavior for her, so I pushed one of them against the lockers, with my arm against her throat and told her I had enough...I punched her in the stomach and that was the end of it. Of course, violence is not the answer but I did not know what else to do, no one was there for me because I felt I had no one to turn to. Support is invaluable and means more than people realize. My best friend killed himself because he was gay (he was 19 when he did it) and to know that nothing has changed breaks my heart.
05:16 AM on 10/16/2010
some perspective today 100 people died because of preventable pollution

canadian medical association said 21 000 death p.a from air pollution e.g.

how many psychologists or clergy are focusing on the number one issue , survival of the planet ? green ribbon campaighn ?

practitioners of alternative medicine have been fiercely bullied by the orthodox medical profession and both media and clergy [ and atheists ] have been silent or have added to the bullying

gay issues i must say have become a fashion item ; scientific data is inadequate to make real decisions on

and most likely simple love is mistaken for sexual attraction ; love has nothing to do with sex sex has nothing to do with love its a cold hard scientific fact

as long as clergy and psychologists are silent about green, whatever that means, so long i am totally disinterested in anything else they have to say

stress releif that is the only solution ; neither clergy [ e.g. Robinson ] nor psychologists have a clue about what stress in the brain is and how to reverse the entropy

condolences to the ignorant
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01:09 PM on 10/15/2010
My ex girlfriend, at 34, struggled with coming out. She had been "popular cheerleader honor student daughter" in an Italian American Catholic family. She finally came out, first to her mom, whose initial fear was that she was dating a "black man". When she found out her daughter was gay, she locked down on her. "Don't tell your dad or grandmother! It will kill them! Who else knows? Don't tell family friends". It got worse. When the dad finally found out, he wrote a vicious letter I couldn't believe a father would write to his daughter. And she was the golden girl, right? They never allowed her to tell her grandmother and forced her to live closeted. She loved her family, so she hid... She was killed by a car while riding her bike a few years after this. And you know what? Her mom made an effort to get to know her daughter's ex and current girlfriend (a little late, hmmm?) but STILL... She had lunch with her daughter's best friend a couple years after the death and said "she wasn't REALLY like that, was she? I don't think she was". Sickening. So yeah, parents, it isn't all about you and your fears and worthless pride. I still want to tell that btch that there are worse things to happen than your daughter is gay... Like, maybe, deceased?
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04:15 PM on 10/17/2010
Her mother reminds me of the movie "Prayers for Bobby".

My childhood friend (Assembly Of God religion) had a gay cousin. He came out in his teens. His family (also religious) distanced themselves from him (I'd call it DISOWNING him). She told me he struggled his whole life BECAUSE he was "living the lifestyle". In his mid forties, he jumped off a NY bridge ... but survived.

He lay on life-support, well aware of his surroundings and visitor ... his ONLY visitor being his mother (better late than never, huh?)

I couldn't believe my ears when my childhood friend said that she'd been trying to persuade her aunt to PULL THE PLUG on her cousin.

Once I got over that SHOCKING statement coming from a supposed PRO-LIFER, I asked her what she thought of removing the feeding tube from Terri Schiavo.

She was ALL FOR keeping a BRAINDEAD woman alive ... but NOT her GAY cousin.
11:18 AM on 10/15/2010
Ahhh, if only the majority of mothers with gay sons would smile so lovingly and sweetly at them as the mom in the photo, things might be a hell of a lot different. People can put up with an awful lot outside the home if they have loving, accepting family members to return home to.
Ya hear that, parents? Your child might be gay, but it doesn't mean YOU are.....don't take it so personally. Their being gay is not a reflection on you. And for those parents who think being gay is a "lifestyle," well, your "lifestyle" of prejudice and bigotry is worse than being gay could ever be.
09:52 AM on 10/15/2010
By the time a child reaches teenage years, the harm has already been done. There should be a school or support group for prospective parents. I mean, where does a prospective parent go? Be mindful of how you communicate with a child. Appreciate he or she probably can not understand what you are attempting to say. Instead, ASK QUESTIONS.
11:56 PM on 10/14/2010
***Combating Gay Teen Suicide: What Parents Can Do***

1- If your child is gay, give them 100% unswerving support.

2- Take an active interest in your child's life and talk to them openly.

3- If your child is being bullied at school, contact the school and speak to the teachers/principal, and the parents of the bully.

4- Lobby the government to make it easier to sue a school, or the parents of the bully, if your child is being bullied and #3 isn't working.

5- Object to any gay slurs/insults/smears if you hear them from your friends. Create an atmosphere of "intolerance of intolerance".
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dannywanny
01:33 AM on 10/15/2010
I would also like to add that the parents should write follow up letters to send to principals and teachers so that there is a formal record of each discussion and each meeting. All too often these meetings are forgotten or denied when a problem escalates. Your child's safety is at stake.
05:54 PM on 10/14/2010
This article simply does not cut to the center. The problem, more than anything else, is our schools, their structure and how they treat children. The primary reasons that schools began, only about a hundred and fifty years ago, was to establish discipline and order in children. To moralize them and to "educate" them . We need to consider how this produces bullies.
Students are not meant to have a voice, to have any say in what goes on in their school, they are taught to obey the teacher, as an authoirty. Yet, what is their authority? Why do a group of four year olds listen to their teacher? It is through manipulation, use of the themes "good" and "bad", and, most of all, the right to organize time and space. That is to say, authority here is not natural, it is produced.
But how does this affect bullying? Children learn about how their world works every minute, and it does not take long to find out how to get your way, at least with other children. A bully is simply the angry teacher in the child form; he uses an authority he produces which relies on manipulation, a concept of what is "allowed" and what is not "allowed", and the control of space, and sometimes time.

If you would like your child to be able to be themselves check out a democratic school. www.thehighlandschool.org, .www.sudval.org, http://www.summerhillschool.co.uk/.
06:08 PM on 10/14/2010
Very true. However schools can't be the only place out children are taught structure, discipline and order. It needs to be practiced and taught in the home as well.
06:45 PM on 10/14/2010
I must have misrepresented what I was trying to say. I do not think that traditional schools are a place where kids should be "taught" structure, discipline, and order, that is, they should not be handed how they should interact with others. Children, like adaults, should have the ability to feel their relationships out, to learn, on their own, how they wish to interact with others. They cannot do this if a teacher is enforcing social structure upon them.

We need to learn how to treat children as we would other people; with full knowledge that they, and not we, are going to decide what they are going to learn and how they are going to act. We need not to be "accepting", in the sense that we allow them to do things, rather we need to understand that children have rights, the right to live without coercian, violence, and mistreatment, and that when we, with them, stand to protect those rights we will go very far to end this epidemic.
Overcoming bullying and harassment in schools does not require more structure outside of the schools. It requires children having a voice, being able to participate fully in their own space. It requires democracy, where students and staff members have equal participation and equal protection from and by the community.
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valeskas
catlover/book lover democrat
11:22 AM on 10/15/2010
Parents are responsible for the behavior of their children. Hirst comes home, a teacher is their to teach the curriculum, parents are responsible for their children and should teach them wrong or right.
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Bob Kellerman
Let's have more sanity toward each other
06:46 PM on 10/14/2010
SCHOOLS ARE NOT CREATED TO TEACH MORALITY & CIVILITY

That needs to start at home, and very young

Your reasoning is why millions are wasted trying to get good behavior and results out of kids whose course was set at 3 or 4 in their home life
07:00 PM on 10/14/2010
That is what they are created for. I wish it were otherwise, I agree about the waste, and moreover ridiculousness of the situation. I would not send my children to traditional schools.
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wrabbitt
Soylent Green IS People.
04:51 PM on 10/14/2010
I have heard both sides of the coin, the fragility of being different, and the hated caused by those who hate everything.Its had to accept those with a entirely different life style,to each their own, just not in public.
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Bob Kellerman
Let's have more sanity toward each other
05:24 PM on 10/14/2010
OK, you get to be you in public

People you do not approve of, but sort of tolerate, should have an untruthful version of themselves to use in front of you. THAT is really healthy for them -- not!

Your post defines the word bxgot
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04:25 PM on 10/17/2010
WELL SAID, Bob

All major professional mental health organizations have gone on record to affirm that homosexuality is not a mental disorder.

In 1992, the American Psychiatric Association, recognizing the power of the stigma against homosexuality, issued the following statement:

"Whereas homosexuality per se implies no impairment in judgement, stability, reliability, or general social or vocational capabilities, the American Psychiatric Association calls on all international health organizations and individual psychiatrists in other countries, to urge the repeal in their own country of legislation that penalized homosexual acts by consenting adults in private. And further the APA calls on these organizations and individuals to do all that is possible to decrease the stigma related to homosexuality wherever and whenever it may occur."
04:30 PM on 10/14/2010
I feel awful for these kids. At least now they have the help and depression is out in the open When I was a teen, I remember always being depressed, couldn't wait to sleep, sad etc......but it was just something you would never talked about. I don't think there was even a medical diagnosis for this or medication.............I mean, what parent would ever think a kid could be depressed? Those words would have been...."Depressed? what do you have to be depressed about ?" But there was a difference...not knowing meant nothing was wrong....so in my case, I was on every sports team, band, track, you name it....i was involved..............which was great...you kept busy, active and healthy physically.....
06:53 PM on 10/14/2010
I appreciate your comment, especially expressing the difficulty of relaying your sadness as a child, but I disagree that calling it depression makes it easier. My main concern is that depression as a medical term was created by a pharmaceutical company, for the sale of depression drugs, and therefore I doubt the words meaning, and thus its power of releasing emotion. I think it is very important to talk about ones sadness, and extremely difficult if you have no one to listen. I feel terrible for these children, and wish very much that are school system did not induce such pain on our children.
03:59 PM on 10/14/2010
I know something about being bullied. I am different and I always have been and always will be. But when I was young I always stood up to the bullies. I got beaten and bruised. I was beat down more times than I can count or remember but I kept coming back. Then as now, I stand up to the bullies and I keep getting beat down. It doesn't matter though because I cannot allow them get away with it.

But where I was mistaken was that I did not stand up for others. If I saw someone else getting bullied and submitting to it, I thought myself "He(she) needs to learn to stand up for himself(herself)". But that was wrong. The only way that bullies will be stopped is when all of us stand up to them and make sure that there will always be consequences for their actions.

Unfortunately that is not the reality of the world we live in. For me the difference is that now I do stand up for others. And just like then I keep getting beat down(though now it is not a physical beat down) for it. But that's alright with me because I have become accustomed to it.

I think that is ultimately the solution to the problem. If ALL of us stand up to the bullies, then no-one will ever have to suffer under them. The problem is that most of us don't.
starjack
astrologer & radical queer muslim activist
05:14 PM on 10/14/2010
Somniferrous -- I wonder, if only rhetorically, why were you bullied? Kids who are bullied for their race, religion, disability, being short, fat... can get support and understanding from their family and friends. Kids who are bullied for being GLBT rarely have such support, and even face more homophobia at home, at their churches, in TV and film. And whatever excuse the bullies have, the words they hurl viciously at their victims are often homophobic epithets so even GLBT kids who ware not directly being bullied keep hearing that they are the worst thing in the world. For gay kids, bullying is only the tip of the iceberg of homophobia and isolation that feeds into depression and suicide.
06:10 PM on 10/14/2010
Support from society in general doesn't help you if you have no support from the people of whom you'd like to call your peers.
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Mark Olmsted
essayist, blogger, activist
03:28 PM on 10/14/2010
The focus always seems to be on the bullies or the bullied. It makes sense, but in fact, reaching out to the kids who don't bully (and their parents) is the key to challenging the power of the bullies.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-olmsted/bullying-and-gay-teens-ch_b_754159.html
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Paddy Murphy
03:40 PM on 10/14/2010
At my daughter's school, there is an intensive anti-bullying program designed to get all students involved. Students are encouraged to act as "Peacemakers" by fostering an atmosphere of acceptance and collegiality. Bullied students are encouraged to report the bullying to school officials with the help of other students and bullies are dealt with harshly. It is a wonderful program that has proven successful.
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sanityisneeded
No one said it was going to be easy.
03:19 PM on 10/14/2010
There are a lot of young people commiting suicide and the number who are not gay or transgender are more than those who are. Yet, the focus of most blogs goes to the sexuality issue. We need to understand our youth, communicate with them and expect our schools to also take an active role in handling bullying. Think of a recent incident of a mentally challenged girl who was defended by her father and he is the one who got in trouble, not the bus driver, the school, the teacher, the parents of the bullies or the bullies themselves. Many in these blogs also focus on the Christians, yet, their teaching teaches tolerance, but like the extreme Muslim terrorists, any Christian is assumed to be the ones causing the problem and no one focuses on the fact that most of the bullies have no moral code to go by. Until we stop the baiting, we will continue to have a lack of tolerance. The 'in your face' attitude of many organizations is not helpful and is usually an example of intolerance of others ideas and opinions. The real focus needs to be on the bullies who are known by the schools and often protected because there are few remedies for the schools - we need to be targetting the bully and asking the family to help or legal remedies will follow.
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Bob Kellerman
Let's have more sanity toward each other
05:13 PM on 10/14/2010
BECAUSE you have chosen to post this on a topic about GAY suicides, it makes you look indifferent to the Gay plight, and homophobic.

If you think Christians teach tolerance -- you are correct in theory, but way off in practice.
Many of the sects need "sinful enemies" to preach against, in order to grow their rich churches.This includes some of the larger ones, such as the mormons.

They preach "tolerance for MY version of how you should be, and if you do what is natural to you and love, have sex, marry -- you are a sinner, but I am told to love you"
But they don't follow the preaching too well
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dannywanny
02:11 AM on 10/15/2010
You seem not to know that statistics indicate that gay/lesbian teenagers are 4 times more likely to commit suicide than other teens. That makes it a sexuality issue. In addition, large numbers of Christian churches perpetuate stereotypes and promote discrimination against gay and lesbian people. Tolerance taught by some churches very often does not extend to gays or lesbians, whose behavior is seen as a personality defect and intrinsically evil. Bible passages are used by religious authorities to justify hatred and discrimination, which translates into harassment and violence against anybody who is perceived as gay. Focusing on the bullies alone will not get to the root of the problem.