More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Dr. Jonathan David Farley

Dr. Jonathan David Farley

Posted: April 8, 2010 07:22 AM

The Tomb of the Unknown Slave: A "Revisioning" of Confederate History Month

What's Your Reaction:

In Germany and Austria, it is a crime to express support for National Socialism; it is even problematic to honor soldiers who died fighting for Hitler.

But Virginia Governor Robert McDonnell, whistling to dogs, has declared April 2010 "Confederate History Month."

These dogs are rabid. Neo-Confederate organizations, such as the 25,000-member United Daughters of the Confederacy, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the League of the South, and the Council of Conservative Citizens (sometimes called "the uptown Klan"), typically send out a nationwide alert to respond to what they call a "heritage violation." Although, to the general public, their slogan is "heritage not hate," anyone on the receiving end -- particularly if he is African-American -- will face a barrage of death threats, such as "I hope you are killed in the most violent, bloody way possible by another worthless jigaboo ni**er!!! WHITE POWER!!! HEIL HITLER!!!" In April 2009, when Auburn, Alabama Councilman Arthur Dowdell removed some Confederate flags from a local cemetery, white supremacist groups called for his arrest.

Neo-Confederates -- despite trying to intimidate a white Princeton University historian merely because he mentioned the neo-Confederates' "rather thinly veiled support for white supremacy" -- do not clearly and consistently disavow the white supremacist elements of their movement.

That would be like water trying to disavow hydrogen.

Indeed, in 1931 the United Daughters of the Confederacy "voted to see that the last meeting place of the Ku Klux Klan in Nashville, and from where the last ride was made, is suitably marked." You can even find UDC postcards bearing proud images of Klansmen on horseback, in full regalia. Contemporary neo-Confederates, such as Lunelle Siegel, will make excuses for, or even praise, the Klan of the 1860's or the Klan of the 1920's, saying that they were just defending "Southerners" (not pointing out that they mean "white Southerners").

Another claim neo-Confederates make is that the Civil War was not about slavery, the "proof" being that only 0.00000004% of Confederates ever even thought about owning slaves, and never mistreated any. Despite that fact --the Civil War was actually caused by Lincoln's raising the mint julep tax -- the United Daughters of the Confederacy have wondered "whether emancipation has been a blessing to our country," or whether it "has introduced evils that in the end will be more terrible than slavery." This is a strange statement, since, according to The United Daughters of the Confederacy Magazine in 1989, slavery was not too bad: the worst victims were "the crews of the slave ships."

Oddly, Virginia's ordinance of secession states quite clearly what the war was about, as it laments the "oppression of the Southern slaveholding states." Alabama's ordinance of secession states that "it is the desire and purpose of the people of Alabama to meet the slave holding States of the South" in order to form a new government. Alexander Stephens, Vice President of the Confederacy, said in 1861 that "African slavery...was the immediate cause of the late rupture and present revolution."

But truth does not always out. The Auburn council members, probably barraged with thousands of calls and letters from angry neo-Confederates, condemned their colleague, who apologized. And the African-American response? Black Congressman Artur Davis -- hoping to be elected governor of Alabama, and falsely equating "white votes" with "neo-Confederate votes," as Howard Dean once did -- joined the chorus criticizing Dowdell.

The solution? One neo-Confederate wrote that an article criticizing the Confederacy made him want to "hunt [the author] down, and shoot him like the dog he is." Another neo-Confederate suggested that "we can hit this bigot where it hurts ... in the pocket book," and launched a campaign to get the "heritage violator" fired from his job.

Neo-Confederates are so bold that they do not use aliases, so we know who they are, and where they work. Just ask yourself, "What would Jeb do?"

What is heartening about McDonnell's insult is that, for once, we are forcing the neo-Confederates back. Usually it's the other way around, as when Jonesborough, Tennessee in 2009 allowed Confederate soldiers to be honored in the town's Veteran Memorial Park -- and the Sons of Confederate Veterans still boycotted the town. Because appeasement doesn't work.

So let us continue our march to the sea.

This is Confederate History Month.

 
In Germany and Austria, it is a crime to express support for National Socialism; it is even problematic to honor soldiers who died fighting for Hitler. But Virginia Governor Robert McDonnell, whistli...
In Germany and Austria, it is a crime to express support for National Socialism; it is even problematic to honor soldiers who died fighting for Hitler. But Virginia Governor Robert McDonnell, whistli...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 99
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Rooster Coburn
Less Gov't + More Responsibility = A Better World
11:31 PM on 04/10/2010
"How many Black soldiers served for the Confederacy in the War Between the States? Perhaps no one will ever know. Estimates run anywhere from 30,000 to 100,000. However, because the victors - the north - needed to give the world the impression the War was fought over slavery, a concerted scheme was put into motion to suppress the figures by destroying records, thus giving credence to their 'the war was fought over slavery' mantra. While a large number of government records were distorted or destroyed, thousands of 'other' records in the form of letters and photos remain."
http://www.scvcamp469-nbf.com/theblackconfederatesoldier.htm

Black Confederate Veterans - Fact or Fiction?
http://www.forrestsescort.org/blacks.htm
04:08 AM on 04/11/2010
Show me some credible evidence from 1870 or even 1960, say from proud Sons of Confederate Veterans archives, that there were estimates of 100,000 black soldiers "fighting" (oh, wait, you used the word "served") for the Confederacy.

You also need to provide some evidence of this "destruction of records," which seems a bit unnecessary to shore up the mantra that the war was fought over slavery--given that the Confederates of the time said they were fighting the war over slavery.

One of your sites refers readers to "The Sierra Times". On this website, one respected neo-Confederate praised the Ku Klux Klan, saying that they only protected women and children. So much for your "scholarship".
08:40 AM on 05/15/2010
The *only* difference between the Constitution of the Confederate States and that of the United ones is provision for slavery. The *only* difference. That's an easily verifiable fact. Which lends considerable credence to the statement that sessession and war followed *only* because of that "peculiar institution."
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
James Everett
07:52 PM on 04/10/2010
Just curious, How is it you that all are so proud to be Americans, when your government Exterminated so many Native American Indian Tribes By poisoning them at peace treaty's, Bayoneting Women and children, Starving them to death, Trail of tears ect... ? Are you " neo " Americans ? Why do you hate the American Indian " Savages " so ? Lets just reduce your government to this one issue, Huh Mr Farley ?
You say you fled Tennessee, were you being mistreated here ? Were you born here ? Were you given an education here ? Did we hold you back ? I bet you must be doing quit well in spite of your poor treatment by Tennesseans. Or Sir , Do you LIE ?
04:13 AM on 04/11/2010
This is all documented. In fact, I have a link to an article indirectly referring to it in my essay above: The Council of Conservative Citizens issued an editorial saying they should "gather a mob" to get me.

I fled Tennessee after a campaign of death threats against me and against people viewed as being my supporters (many of whom also turned on me, I suppose thinking it would put them in the clear) orchestrated by neo-Confederate organizations.

In one version of the essay, I was going to point out the neo-Confederate tactic you are now employing: of issuing death threats, and then claiming that the person who says he is receiving death threats is lying about the death threats. You did this also with Arthur Dowdell.

The same tactics are used by neo-Nazis vis-a-vis the Holocaust.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
James Everett
11:50 AM on 04/11/2010
Well Conservatives and Confederates are completely opposed to one another. Confederates Despise Conservatives. Conservatives are Federalists operating within your Federalist Empire, its no surprise to me that they might advocate such a thing, after all they are one faction within your government. You say " orchestrated by neo-Confederates ". Can you supply me with this article in Fact, showing proof of Confederate involvement. I think you are mistakingly connecting Conservatives and Confederates. Again Conservatives are a part of your Federalist government, Confederates are an Entirely different governmental system. I would rather discuss the benefits of a Confederate system of government than to threaten you or have you flea in fear. You appear to be somewhat confused.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vim876
12:33 PM on 04/10/2010
While I agree with much of this article, I have to wonder how we decide what a war is about. Is it what a legislature declares? Or would it be more accurate to say it's about the motivation for most of the people who fought it?
05:36 PM on 04/09/2010
Farley conveniently left out so many facts:
1. Lincoln, in his first inaugral address, repeated that he supported the then pending constitutional amendment that would have allowed slavery in perpetuity. It was a play to keep the southern hotheads in but did not suceed.

2. Lincoln did not free any slaves owned in Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware nor those of his wife in his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.

3. Grant threatened to resign if Lee was charged with treason. The only indictment for treason ever brought was against Jefferson Davis and that were dropped.

4. Grant and Chamberlain (the hero of little round Top) saluted the surrendering Confederate army at Appomatax, forbade their Union soldiers from celebration and ordered immediate rations to be issued to the rebels.

5. FDR in the 1930s saluted the Confederate and Union soldiers at the Gettysburg National Park

It must really bug Farley that the Confederate flag is on coins of the US such as the 1925 half dollar (Stone Mountain) and the only active Klansman (retired) in the Democrat Sen, Byrd.
06:26 PM on 04/09/2010
I do not know if your statements are true, since the modus operandi of neo-Confederates is simply to lie.

But you seem to be saying that because the Confederate criminals were not regarded as criminals 70 or 140 years ago, we should celebrate them today.

Not only is this a sick, and sickening, argument, I am sure there were millions of people 70 or 140 years ago who would have fought for the opportunity to make sure ancestors were treated the way they treated others.
06:14 AM on 04/10/2010
It should have said: "your ancestors".
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
11:44 PM on 04/09/2010
So, what's you point? That we should celebrate the Confederacy...and by extension, slavery?

You make everything sound so simple, when the Civil War was no doubt THE most complex political, economic and most importantly, MORAL crisis this country has ever faced.

Citing actions of Lincoln, Grant and FDR (imperfect and complex humans, all products of their specific environments and times) gives NO credence and is certainly NO defense to supporting McDonnell's extremely offensive "proclamation".

Massive upheavals in social conscience and more importantly, individual attitudes to major changes, simply do not happen overnight - they take decades to become the "norm"...just like it took centuries for humanity to work through and finally embrace the idea of democracy, instead of tyrannical monarchy.

There are many missteps along the way to truth.

It took 144 long years for society to evolve enough for women to finally get the vote.

What we're seeing here are death throes of the miserable, last remaining remnants of ingrained, Southern bigotry and prejudice. As we witnessed, the general collective enlightenment of the majority rained down swift, harsh judgment upon McDonnell's head.

We have finally evolved enough as a society that we will NOT tolerate such blatant, ugly, dangerous perversion.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
05:32 PM on 04/09/2010
The very FIRST chapter of Jefferson Davis’ memoirs*, a history of and defense of Southern secession, is an extensive overview and background of the “institution of negro servitude”, examining its CENTRAL position in the political, economic and moral reasoning behind the secession.

If slavery had not been THE core reason for secession of all the southern states, it would have been a mere footnote, or at most a few paragraphs, in his work. Instead, it forms the very basis of the foundation of his book.

“States’ rights” may have been the official, overarching reason for secession, but at its very core, it was simply the means to defend, justify and protect “property” rights...the continuation and extension of slavery.

* Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government by Jefferson Davis Chapter 1
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Confederate_Government/Part_I

Dred Scott, the (in)famous Supreme Court case based on slave holding states’ “rights”, was the catalyst and final spark in the outbreak of the Civil War.

“Although [Chief Justice] Taney believed that the decision represented a compromise that would settle the slavery question once and for all by transforming a contested political issue into a matter of settled law, it produced the opposite result. It strengthened the opposition to slavery in the North, divided the Democratic Party on sectional lines, encouraged secessionist elements among Southern supporters of slavery to make even bolder demands...”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dred_Scott_v._Sandford
06:27 PM on 04/09/2010
Unfortunately, I left my copy of Jefferson Davis's memoirs in Nashville when I had to flee Tennessee in 2003.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
05:13 PM on 04/09/2010
You know, the more we discuss this topic and learn its truths, the more despicable Gov. McDonnell's "proclamation" * becomes.

* code for political statement
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gussiejives
Engineering Graduate, artist, web designer
08:34 PM on 04/09/2010
You know, I'm really REALLY glad this is blowing up in his face. This kind of white supremacist dog-whistle stuff is getting tiresome.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:49 PM on 04/09/2010
We can respect the bravery of the rebels. Many officers were well taught at West Point and their battles became famous in military history.

But they fought for slavery. No slavery, no war, it's just that simple.
Their cause was not noble, it was as bad as the Nazi's.
06:29 PM on 04/09/2010
The rebels murdered women and children and had orders to execute, not take prisoner, enemy soldiers (specifically, white soldiers leading black regiments). The idea that the Confederates were "brave" is another neo-Confederate lie.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
James Everett
09:43 AM on 04/25/2010
Your Buffalo soldiers murdered Native American women and Children on direct orders from your Federal Empire, They were even given orders to execute any Native American found outside the internment camp / reservation, the idea that the federal soldiers, or Buffalo soldiers were brave, is a neo-federalist lie as well I suppose.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
02:30 PM on 04/09/2010
Excellent article, sir. Very enlightening - lots of (very disturbing) stuff I didn't know.

Unvarnished truth, public knowledge and open discussion are the only cures for this and other great evils. Thank you.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gussiejives
Engineering Graduate, artist, web designer
02:09 PM on 04/09/2010
As the grandson of a former Luftwaffe signalman, I wholeheartedly agree with your article. My grandfather hated the Nazis, but was pressed into serving them in WWII. Even though he received the Iron Cross 2nd Class for his service in that capacity, he threw it off the ship that took him to Canada as a recognition that his new life was beginning.

He never celebrated his service in the Air Force of Nazi Germany. Sometimes I feel as if I'm betraying his memory by mentioning it.

So why has it become fashionable to do the equivalent thing in the United States? From elected leaders no less?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
05:44 PM on 04/09/2010
gussiejives, you have betrayed no one. :)

In fact, you do a great service by your honesty. I’m SURE your grandfather would have encouraged you to tell his story. I have absolutely no doubt that he would be very proud of you for your courage.

These are exactly the kinds of stories we need to hear and remember.

Thank you.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gussiejives
Engineering Graduate, artist, web designer
08:19 PM on 04/09/2010
Aw, thanks. :)

Yeah, he didn't like talking about the war... most of what I got came second-hand from my father. I saw a photo album of his once with some pictures he took from the villages he was in. IIRC, he was posted in Sardinia and taught the Italians how to use radio equipment properly.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
talyn530
Aggressively Progressive!
01:34 PM on 04/09/2010
"In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republican victory in that election resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. Both the outgoing and incoming US administrations rejected the legality of secession, considering it rebellion".

Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a US military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina".

*****This information was taken directly from the Wikipedia site. All anyone need do is google: U. S. Civil War" and everything you ever wanted to know about it will be revealed.****** For those of you interested in the truth, that is. Thank you Dr. Farley, for one of the most cogent articles I've ever read on this ugly matter and for shining the light of truth on the real "enemies of democracy".
06:32 PM on 04/09/2010
Also be aware that it appears that neo-Confederates like to scrub Wikipedia pages so that they don't say anything bad about the Confederacy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GAYF
Would love to interact more; I do not have time.
10:17 AM on 04/09/2010
As I wrote to Dr. Farley in a personal e-mail, discussion of the events-war of above and below the Mason-Dixon line always bring my mother's comment to mind. "The north won the war and has been apologizing to the south ever since." As the great granddaughter of a man who escaped captivity in Louisiana to join and fight with the Union forces, I am sorry the North chose to fight. It should have allowed the rebels the option to form their own hateful nation, then, the poison might not have so easily spread throughout the entire nation, to today. The CSA would have floundered in a few years, and would be dead or a third/fourth world nation-state by now.
09:19 AM on 04/09/2010
"Oddly, Virginia's ordinance of secession states quite clearly what the war was about, as it laments the "oppression of the Southern slaveholding states."

What is odd is that you would include this bit in your argument, as it contradicts the point you are attempting (and failing) to make: the ordinance states that "oppression" of the Southern states was a cause of secession. "Slaveholding" is a qualifier used to denote *which states* were being oppressed. Slavery itself is, of course, not cited as the cause for secession.
10:01 AM on 04/09/2010
" Slavery itself is, of course, not cited as the cause for secession."

Actually? Here, in the real world? Where words have meaning? Secession is definitely, precisely and alone the cause Virginia cited.

The wording selected might have been (but wasn't) "oppression of the Southern magnolia-bedecked states" or "oppression of the Southern obscure-principle-of-federal-governance-loving states" or even just "oppression of the Southern states." It was, however, "oppression of the Southern slaveholding states" and so, the matter at issue was slaveholding. Twisting words beyond their plain meanings and implications in context neither defeats nor detracts one iota from Dr. Farley's thesis. Nice try, all the same.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:38 PM on 04/09/2010
Slavery WAS most certainly the cause of Virginia’s secession.

“Oppression”, in and of itself, is an ACT, not a cause. Oppression is never used in a generic sense - it begs the question of and always implies a specific reason for such action.

The ordinance did not state some abstract, general oppression of the “Southern states” - it very specifically said “Southern SLAVEHOLDING states”. That one word is key and unequivocally states the reason for secession. If slaveholding was not the principal factor in secession, it would never have been mentioned.
05:25 AM on 04/09/2010
The disturbing fact is that McDonnell's proclamation would legitimize the "work" of the UDC, SCV and other Neo-Confederate groups mentioned in Farley's essay.

The SCV are today mounting campaigns against the NCAA (yes, the basketball organization), NASCAR (car racing!), and school districts, city administrators and others for "heritage violations" because they object to the presence of the Confederate flag. http://www.scv.org/heritage.php

What's even more sad is that more politically prominent men and women than McDonnell have kowtowed to these groups. http://www.blackcommentator.com/274/274_clinton_udc.html

Zero tolerance, I say.
01:15 AM on 04/09/2010
Anybody notice the absence of any commentary on this controversy from Virginia's moral leaders like Pat Robertson, the Falwell brothers and whoever represents the Jewish, Mormon and Catholic faithful?

As U.S. Representative Clyburn, SC stated once, "silence indicates consent!"
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
chicagomike
09:43 PM on 04/08/2010
The so-called Confederates were treasonous lizards and moral lepers in the 1860s -- and their great-grandchildren want to be just as bad. They should have been crushed THOROUGHLY back the. But if we have to do it again, let's do it right.