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Dr. Karen Becker

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Tips To Help Your Pets Age Gracefully

Posted: 07/26/11 09:24 AM ET

It's generally assumed your dog at age seven is heading into the second half of her life. I know it seems a little premature to view a seven-year-old dog as a senior citizen, especially if your pooch still looks and acts like a puppy.

But for purposes of supporting her health, mental status and quality of life as she ages, it's really not a bad idea to think about ways you can take extra-special care of your pet as she crosses the seven-year threshold and beyond. Always speak to your veterinarian before starting a new regimen to make sure it's safe and appropriate for your pet.

Common Condition #1: Arthritis

Making sure that your dog maintains a healthy weight and ensuring he's physically active throughout his life will help control arthritis and degenerative joint disease in his later years.

Chiropractic adjustments, massage, stretching, aquatic therapy and acupuncture are therapies that can make a world of difference in the mobility of your pet as he ages. Talk with your holistic or integrative vet about supplements you can add to your dog's diet to help maintain healthy tendons, ligaments, joints and cartilage. Some of these might include:

• Glucosamine sulfate with MSM and eggshell membrane
• Omega-3 fats (krill oil)
• Ubiquinol
• Supergreen foods like spirulina and astaxanthin
• Natural anti-inflammatory formulas (herbs, proteolytic enzymes and nutraceuticals)
• Adequan injections, which can stimulate joint fluid very rapidly in pets with arthritis

Common Condition #2: Cataracts

Unfortunately, cataracts are common in older dogs. However, it's important to know whether your dog really has cataracts, or whether she has an even more common eye condition called nuclear sclerosis.

In nuclear sclerosis, the eye tissue gets harder and more rigid over time, and the eyes take on a bluish-grey tint. Unlike cataracts, nuclear sclerosis doesn't seriously compromise eyesight and no treatment is necessary.

One way you can help your dog avoid cataracts is to make sure she never gets overweight, which increases the likelihood of diabetes.

Common Condition #3: Constipation

A decreased activity level and poor muscle tone in the GI tract due to aging can contribute to constipation in older dogs. However, if your pet is otherwise healthy, is eating the right diet and getting plenty of clean water to drink, there's no reason to assume he'll become constipated in his senior years.

How to prevent constipation in dogs of any age:

• Feed your dog a balanced, moisture rich, species-appropriate diet.
• Supplement with digestive enzymes and probiotics.
• Make sure your pooch gets plenty of exercise.

If additional fiber is necessary from time to time, good sources include:

• Ground dark green leafy veggies: 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight, one or two times daily with food
• Coconut fiber: 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight, one or two times daily on food
• Canned 100 percent pumpkin: 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight, one or two times daily on food

Common Condition #4: Tooth and Gum Disease

Eighty percent of dogs age three and older have gum disease. I can't stress enough the importance of helping your dog keep her mouth clean. Taking the following steps will ensure your canine companion won't have to spend her golden years with missing teeth, gum disease or worse.

• Feed your dog a species appropriate, preferably raw diet. When your dog gnaws on raw meat, in particular, it acts as a kind of natural toothbrush. (Discuss diet changes with your vet.)
• Brush your dog's teeth -- preferably every day.
• Perform routine mouth inspections.
• Arrange for regular oral exams and professional cleaning, if necessary, performed by your veterinarian.

Common Condition #5: Senility

Signs your dog's brain is aging include an increase in the amount of time spent sleeping, disinterest in his surroundings, intermittent loss of acquired knowledge (for example, housebreaking) and increased anxiety.

In addition to feeding a species-appropriate diet and regularly exercising your dog, discuss the following with your vet as options to help keep your pet mentally sharp:

• Provide a SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine) supplement. Studies show dogs with age-related cognitive decline given a SAMe supplement for eight weeks achieved a 50 percent reduction in mental impairment.
• Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) have been shown to improve brain energy metabolism and decrease the amyloid protein buildup that results in brain lesions in older dogs. Coconut oil is a rich source of MCTs. I recommend one quarter-teaspoon for every 10 pounds of body weight twice daily for basic MCT support.
• Other supplements to consider are resveratrol, which protects against free radical damage and beta-amyloid deposits, ginkgo biloba and phosphatidylserine -- a nutritional supplement that can inhibit age-related cognitive deficits.

Dr. Karen Becker is a proactive and integrative wellness veterinarian. You can visit her site at: MercolaHealthyPets.com.

Her goal is to help you create wellness in order to prevent illness in the lives of your pets. This proactive approach seeks to save you and your pet from unnecessary stress and suffering by identifying and removing health obstacles even before disease occurs. Unfortunately, most veterinarians in the United States are trained to be reactive. They wait for symptoms to occur, and often treat those symptoms without addressing the root cause.

By reading Dr. Becker's information, you'll learn how to make impactful, consistent lifestyle choices to improve your pet's quality of life.

 
It's generally assumed your dog at age seven is heading into the second half of her life. I know it seems a little premature to view a seven-year-old dog as a senior citizen, especially if your pooch ...
It's generally assumed your dog at age seven is heading into the second half of her life. I know it seems a little premature to view a seven-year-old dog as a senior citizen, especially if your pooch ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
01:40 AM on 08/01/2011
I agree with most of this except for feeding raw food. I've talked with several pet nutritionists and our vet and I am just not comfortable with feeding raw to our dog. Of course I may rethink it with time but this pup had ghiardia when he was 6 months old and it took forever to get his digestive system stable. We feed a premium food with a lamb formula (we think he's allergic to chicken) and now the boy is doing very well.
NancyY
carpe diem!
10:14 PM on 07/31/2011
I had a Great Dane who lived to be just over 11 years old. My advice to anyone with a massive breed is the following: 1) Give them top-of-the-line food, such as Science Diet or other, with the proper calcium and phosphorus balance; and 2) walk them every day, from the time they are puppies. They have a huge growth rate; by feeding them the right food and exercising them properly on a regular basis, you can ensure that your massive breed doggie will enjoy life to the fullest.
06:52 PM on 07/31/2011
Someone just emailed me asking why I do donate to the handicappe­d, a pup per litter. Let me tell all of you, short and sweet, I do it, because its the right thing to do. The soldier coming home with no arms or legs, the autistic child,, those stuck in a chair...th­e list is endless. if only the general public would know what these dogs can do. A fully trained service dog can go for $25,000 and up. I ASK NOTHING FOR THE PUP. All it needs to be is trained. Our goverment does not care about our afflicted, but it will spend billions on foreign countries. They want to cut spending, believe me, medical is on the list. I am a one man band that is trying to do good for those who really need it. I have quite a track record doing this. If you or your family menbers need help, ask.......­.
look at our website at WWW.Aireda­leblack.co­m go to the service dog page, and contact us, we are there to help
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jennifer Zirn
Agree to disagree.
04:29 PM on 07/31/2011
I have 7 "puppies" ranging in age from 1.5 to 16 yrs young. They are all purebreds, for the simple fact that my local animal shelters will not adopt the animal to my family any more, saying we have too many. Yet, we had fostered (on my parents dime) many when my mother used to work with them. Many ended up staying in our care as no one wanted them.

They may be a little overweight, but none are mistreated. Since they are all small, we mix a half can dog food, 2 spoonfuls of homemade mix (veggies, meats, seasoning, and rice), 2 tablespoons of linatone, and a scoop of dry food.
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dickn2000b
omnes autem stulti me
03:48 PM on 07/31/2011
The first sentence of this article reads, "It's generally assumed your dog at age seven is heading into the second half of her life." I didn't know this sexism thing extended to pets. How does Ms. Becker get the idea that all pets are female? Does she wish all pets were? Are all her pets (assuming she has any) female? As a veterinarian, does she treat only female pets? Are only female pets benefitted by this treatment? What a presumptuous argument. What a presumptous person.
robertaruth
The answer is in the music
03:59 PM on 07/31/2011
If you had read the whole article you would have seen Ms. Becker use the male pronoun occasionally as well; though I favor using "it" when referring to animals if you're generalizing and not referring to a specific one, so as to avoid the him/her, he/she debacle.
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dickn2000b
omnes autem stulti me
01:11 AM on 08/02/2011
Yawn and ho hum...what's your point? And who cares what you favor? I guess this just ain't your day.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cactas1
We are all in this together!
03:43 PM on 07/31/2011
Happy to discover that I'm already providing most of these things to our Aussie/Golden/Borzoi mix - he just turned 7, so perfect timing! We also have an almost 6 month old Cattle Dog... how soon is it safe to begin supplements for puppies, does anyone know?
03:42 PM on 07/31/2011
I would really love some feedback from people that have given their dogs products from, "Abady" "Evanger" "Darwins" or "Oma's Pride" This is my second request, it seems the moderators have a problem posting this. Thanks in advance for your response.
02:46 AM on 08/01/2011
I used to give my last dog Evanger's dog food from time to time and was very happy with it. She was over 10 years old when we got her from the pound and I learned in the first week she had chronic kidney disease (stage 2). Like most dogs she hated the prescription kidney dog foods, so occasionally I'd get her Evanger's canned food (can't remember which one, but one with lower phosphorous/sodium/protein) to mix with her k/d kibble.

She ate it, readily, and it kept her creatinine levels low. If my current dog (and foster dog) ate canned food, I'd give it to them. Sorry I can't help you with the others.
06:41 AM on 08/02/2011
Thank you so much for your reply. We lost our female Mastiff in March at just 8 years old, and I feel her diet was mostly responsible for her early death. We have an 8 week old Mastiff pup coming the end of August, and we're just trying to get some good information on nutrition. So many contradictions in dry, raw, wet or a combination of those. Dr Becker, the vet that started this tread states raw is best, many other vets say raw has too many problems. I would love some sound advise. Thank you
03:34 PM on 07/31/2011
I have a raccoon who seemed to have constipation problems from eraly on in spite of his having a high fiber diet from fruits, vegetable and oatmeal. So I put Metamucil in his food every couple of days and he's been "good to go!" Should work for dogs too.
03:40 PM on 07/31/2011
Does this work for skunks?
06:17 PM on 07/31/2011
Wouldn't know...give it a try.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:20 PM on 07/31/2011
love my two papillons, take them for their checkups together, have them both groomed at the same time,they're male and female , best friends i've ever had,
03:14 PM on 07/31/2011
we have a 14 year old GSD & i make her chicken & rice every day, with a little hamburger thrown in. she goes to acupunture weekly & still jumps when she she's the leash. she is deaf & has been for 2 years but hears my husband's whistle & when he bangs her food bowl with a fork.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LSULinebacker64
TRUTH, FAITH, TRUST
02:55 PM on 07/31/2011
I have a Dauchound... He's 10 yrs-old and doing fine. I give him walks 2 or 3 times a day. Once early in the morning so he can do his business along the road away from the house so it keeps it cleaner longer. Some time in the middle of the day then late that evening. Take the distance of a track around a football field. Once 3 times a day. He likes to walk further than that at times so don't think that's to much for my boy. His name is Backer...... LOL I feed him a cup of doog food that would be the size of a small empty cup of butter.
03:14 PM on 07/31/2011
Hi LSULinebacker 64, I have a 10 year old wirehaired dachshund named Ginger. She has always been overweight, but she is doing fine. I am afraid she doesnot get much exercise, because I am disabled and just can't walk her. I do feed her organic dog food, which I know has increased her quality of life. I know she is getting older because she likes to sleep and wants to go to bed around 10:00 pm. She is very lovey and I can't say enough good about her. I am glad your little man is doing well too. I love talking about her, as you can see.
02:30 PM on 07/31/2011
I presently have 5 rescued dogs in my home. My family also rescues, Greyhounds, 4 and 5 at a time. My son rescues only humane society local animals. 3 cats, 2 golden retreivers, and a lady friend we knew they took in her german sheppard or it would have been killed.

I think from the beginning of time when the AKC became big business and being able to get more money with an AKC registry, the whol rotten world goes for the greed.
Magge
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sueb03
"Moderate" is not a dirty word.
03:54 PM on 07/31/2011
AKC is a Not for Profit Club whose mission is to enrich the quality and lives of dogs. The AKC imembers are a people who love dogs! They do not "make money" on registration. They encourage people to spay and neuter pets, fight puppy mills and support responsible breeding. They spend millions on Canine Health Research and Millions on Responsible Dog Ownership education. They support rescue and have references to purebred rescue groups on their web site..Mixed breeds are allowed to compete in all companion sports as well. Please edicate yourself before spouting such falsities.
bouvdoggie
hopeful pessimist
02:17 PM on 07/31/2011
This thing was written by a vet who might be great but she doesn't take any notice of breeds or larger dogs in her article. Super huge breeds have a general lifespan of 6-10 years but smallish dogs live 14+ years so she should have made it very clear that these rules apply to the medium size dogs.
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Norma Corlis
change my name here to something else. Thank u
01:49 PM on 07/31/2011
I seen on the news last night where people are letting their homes go into forecloser and leaving their pets behind with out food water or any care one was a mixed poodle was in so poor health and tangled mated hair. I wanted to go down and adopt him so bad but just could not afford it and I am 86 yrs old now and have a sick husband and a 14 yr old poodle now so I just have to be content with what I got but this sure did stress me. My boy is such a sweetie and I just don't understand people that do this with their pets and heavens knows what they would do with their children.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sprkyreed
02:21 PM on 07/31/2011
People today don't take care of their kids, so why would anyone expect them to take care of their pets? Maybe that's why I've come to prefer animals, particularly dogs, to people. And, yes, I'm an old cynic but not so old that I can't still spit out a little venom.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:15 PM on 07/31/2011
love your comment, i'm a dog person also, currently have as three yr old male papillon,
01:33 PM on 07/31/2011
Can someone please comment re vaccinations on elder pets. My 10 year old bichon/chin was given immunizations, which included her shot to be bordered. Within two weeks she went blind. Coincidence?????? I don't think so. Looking forward to your ideas.
03:26 PM on 07/31/2011
#patsyandresek, I would suspect the vaccinations. If kids have bad reactions, it would serve that dogs would suffer too. My father has a 15+ dachshund and I don't think he has ever had his vaccinations. My dad feeds him whatever he eats, spaghetti, chili, whatever and that dog is healthy as a horse! His teeth are white as snow and they have never been cleaned! I don't understand it. But, my dad, who is 85, won't get any vaccinations either. He is totally against it. I am sorry your baby went blind. I would sue the vet, personally. Good luck!
05:28 PM on 07/31/2011
My sheltie developed immune mediated thrombocytopena after the time she had vacinations when she was 6 1/2 years old. The vets don't know for sure what caused this-it might of been a reaction to the vaccines. With this disease her immune system was destroying her platlets. It has been four years, she recovered and is now 10 1/2 years old. The vets advised not to vaccinate her anymore so she hasn't had any vaccines including rabies now for 4 years and is doing good. Sorry about your doggie going blind.