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Dr. Lisa Young

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Legumes: A Terrific Vegetarian Protein Option

Posted: 08/10/2012 11:23 am

Legumes -- a class of vegetables including beans, peas, and lentils -- are terrific to include in the diet. They are rich in and fiber and chock full of vitamins and minerals, including folate, manganese, iron, potassium, magnesium, and copper. They are also economical and easy to store, and can be used in many dishes.

A terrific substitute for meat, legumes offer a nutrient-dense plant protein that is much lower in saturated fat and a good source of fiber and phytochemicals. No wonder they have been linked to lower rates of heart disease, diabetes, certain cancers, and lower body weights.

Even if you are a meat lover, I would still suggest incorporating legumes into your diet.

(Note: Legumes are not fattening when consumed in place of high fat-meat! I stress this because as a clinician, I have had many clients afraid to eat legumes for fear of gaining weight.)

Here are six winners that I love and recommend. They can be incorporated into a salad dish or in a soup.

  • Lentils offer the added benefit of being a significant source of iron, in addition to the benefits from the soluble fiber, protein, and complex carbohydrates that all legumes offer. Lentils are also high in the B-vitamin biotin, which aids in the body's metabolism and growth.
  • Kidney Beans are a chock full of fiber, protein, vitamins and minerals, including potassium and the B-vitamins folate and thiamin.
  • Green Peas offer a significant source of fiber and protein. They also contain lutein and zeaxanthin, compounds that are essential for good eye health and have been suggested to lower rates of cataracts. Peas also pack vitamin K, which helps with bone health and blood clotting.
  • Chickpeas are a great option for plant protein and their fiber, they also contain magnesium, manganese, iron, and folate. Hummus, which is made from chickpeas, is delicious with crackers or veggies as an afternoon snack.
  • Black beans, like other legumes, are high in fiber and protein and offer a great alternative to the saturated fat found in meat. What set black beans apart, however, are their at least eight different flavonoids, called anthocyanins, which serve as cancer-combating antioxidants in the body.
  • Peanuts are rich in heart-healthy unsaturated fat and contain protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals, as well as antioxidants. It is no surprise that regular consumption of peanuts has been associated with lower risk for coronary heart disease in people who eat them in place of other high-fat foods.


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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
07:10 PM on 08/11/2012
I lived in Brazil for a couple of years and Black Beans became a lifetime favorite with me.
I like mine smothered in sauteed onions.

Peanuts, almonds, cashews, walnuts, etc.... are a regular for us.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
05:07 AM on 08/12/2012
only peanuts are legumes though. i've never gotten into black beans because of the colour.
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geddy lee is a god
New playlist: Cesaria Evora, B-52s, and Jeff Beck
12:47 PM on 08/13/2012
If their colour turns you off, try black bean soup. After the salsa, seasonings/garlic, chicken broth, and other ingredients are added, the black colour turns brownish -- almost like chili. This soup is good as a main dish served with tortilla chips on the side.

Or you can make a basic black bean, corn, and brown rice side dish. The yellow from the corn, red from the tomato, and green from the bell peppers will off-set the black of the beans. I like a nice hot serving of this with a piece of grilled fish.
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06:29 PM on 08/11/2012
I stew up a pound of beans every four or five days (my mainstays are lentils, black beans, red beans, garbanzos, pintos, and black-eyes), and eat them once or twice a day, with brown rice.

A big shout-out to modern pressure cookers! They're safe to use, and reduce bean cooking times by two-thirds. Get the best pressure cooker you can afford, and it'll last forever. (The rubber gasket may need replacing once in a great while, but they're not expensive.)
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
05:08 AM on 08/12/2012
pressure cookers are great, i agree. never use them for sensitive stuff but for beans they're priceless.
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04:32 PM on 08/12/2012
I've been surprised at the versatility of my pressure cooker, and not just for bean cooking. It does a great job with all sorts of dishes, including, but not limited to, soups, chilis, risottos, and stews. (As a vegetarian, I eat a lot of this sort of thing.)

I would advise any PC novice to pick up a good pressure cooker cookbook before taking the PC plunge. Lorna Sass's books have never let me down, but Amazon carries a nice assortment of enthusiastically reviewed PC cookbooks for vegetarians and omnivores alike.
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10YearTeacher
03:14 PM on 08/11/2012
Ok, I am more of a chemistry and physics type science teacher and I know your claim that legumes are " a terrific substitute for meat " is bogus. They are NOT a substitute for meat on their own, because unlike meat they do not contain complete proteins. You are doing a huge disservice to the area of life you claim to promote by not explaining that legumes do not contain complete proteins. They must be coupled with grains and seeds to complete the proteins so your body can actually use them.

That said, not all meat is fatty, all legumes are fatty or starchy.

You can promote your vegangelical point of view and still be truthful. Don't be condescending AND factually incorrect. It makes you look very bad.
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11:32 AM on 08/12/2012
You look bad, because you are woefully behind on the latest science behind "complete proteins." I hope you don't teach your misguided ideas to your students. You have a responsibility to keep up. But then again, you are a chemistry and physics teacher - not a nutritionist.
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10YearTeacher
05:53 PM on 08/12/2012
I will be the first to offer you a lesson in reading comprehension.

The only possible correction to any of my statements this site supports is the eating of complimentary proteins can be done within a day instead of at the same time.
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Fromageball
08:21 AM on 08/11/2012
I love lentils and eat them fairly often - the french green ones are my favorite. They're really good for controlling hunger pangs as well. I'm the type of person who could snack all day and if I eat lentils a few times/week I don't get the constant urge to snack. I like to saute veggies, and cook them with the lentils and then add some parm at the end.
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French Toast
MAPLE SYRUP
12:33 AM on 08/11/2012
Speaking of peanuts, a staple of my diet: peanut butter / whole grain bread / banana. Forget 5 hour energy.
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10YearTeacher
03:15 PM on 08/11/2012
See, you are consuming the peanuts with whole grains, thus completing the proteins. She mentions nothing about this.
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11:34 AM on 08/12/2012
Because it's not necessary to combine foods at meals to make a complete protein. This is faulty science. You are simply incorrect.
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plantbasedpunk
live from the PHX
01:56 PM on 08/13/2012
The idea of combining amino acids to form complete proteins is outdated. As long as you eat a variety of foods and enough of it, you really don't need to worry about "complete proteins".
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octavia1
07:52 PM on 08/10/2012
My favorite right now is coconut curry black beans. It's just simmered black beans in coconut milk and curry. I add a bit of sweet coconut cream or panela (actual raw sugar cane juice).
05:15 PM on 08/10/2012
For lots of free info and links about the *many* benefits of vegetarianism/veganism (and the many problems with the production and consumption of meat), please visit (and share)

Eco-Eating at www.brook.com/veg
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theveggiedude
my body is a temple, not a living graveyard
04:46 PM on 08/10/2012
I make the Indian dish of Dahl about once a fortnight. A pot can last me 3-4 days. Easily the cheapest meal with the highest amount of protein your can make.
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octavia1
07:50 PM on 08/10/2012
Can you share your recipe?
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
05:41 AM on 08/11/2012
i love dahl mostly with long grain brown rice and lots of salad.
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
07:10 PM on 08/11/2012
And then you spoil it by adding rotting animal flesh to it.
01:01 PM on 08/10/2012
Thanks for the article! May I also add that legumes are very satisfying, lend themselves readily to an assortment of spices, can be used in soups,stews,fried and are just plain delicious.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:30 PM on 08/10/2012
terrific, that word takes me back. there's at least 5 terrifics in the average episode of the partridge family, that and rotten.
i love lentils and chickpeas myself. i just thought i should ad that.
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04:38 PM on 08/12/2012
My favorites. In fact, I recently bought a 25-pound sack of lentils, and a 25-pound sack of garbanzos!