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Mark Hyman, MD

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How to Give Yourself a Metabolic Tune-Up

Posted: 03/20/10 08:00 AM ET

Are you tired and worn out?

Do you have sore muscles, fatigue, and brain fog?

If so, you might have metabolic burnout!

Imagine if you could find a way to tune up your metabolism, increase your energy levels, think clearly, and feel less achy.

Imagine if you could prevent diabetes, heart disease, Parkinson's disease, and dementia.

Imagine if you could heal fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome.

Imagine if you could get to the roots of aging, slow the whole process, and eliminate most age-related diseases.

These aren't just fantasies.

All these things are possible--if you give yourself a metabolic tune-up.

You might have heard of the rats fed high doses of resveratrol, the plant compound found in red wine. But did you know that those rats lived 30 percent longer than their peers -- the equivalent of an additional 120 human years -- even though they ate a bad diet?

In fact, they even became fitter and lost weight even while eating a poor quality, standard American diet.

How could they eat high amounts of bad food and not exercise, yet still become fitter AND live 30 percent longer than the average rat?

One word: MITOCHONDRIA -- the source of your energy.

The resveratrol protected and improved the function of the mitochondria through its effects on special master aging genes.

So what are mitochondria and what do they have to do with having more energy, losing weight, and living to be 120 years old without any disease?

Today you will learn the answer to that question. And I will provide you with eight tips you can start using today to give yourself a metabolic tune-up and boost your energy metabolism.

The key to more energy lies in providing your mitochondria with the right environment to thrive. When you do, you can boost your energy metabolism. Doing this is the sixth of the 7 Keys to UltraWellness, and it is absolutely essential if you want to obtain optimal health.

So let's look at what mitochondria are and what they do.

What Are Mitochondria?

Mitochondria are the little factories in our cells that take the foods we eat and the oxygen we breathe and convert them into energy. That energy is called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, and it is used to support every function in our body.

Each cell holds hundreds or thousands of mitochondria; they are found in greater amounts in active organs and tissues such as the muscles, heart, and brain. In fact, we have more than 100,000 trillion mitochondria in our bodies, and each one contains 17,000 little assembly lines for making ATP.

Why are these are these little energy factories so important to your health?

The answer is simple: Mitochondria are the place where metabolism happens.

When your mitochondria aren't working properly, your metabolism runs less efficiently or can practically shut down.

Problems occur because these powerful energy producers are VERY sensitive to damage.

And when they are damaged, you suffer all the symptoms of low energy--fatigue, memory loss, pain, rapid aging, and more.

Fatigue is the most common symptom of poorly functioning mitochondria, and it is the reason we tend to poop out as we age. We add constant insult and injury to our mitochondria, and this causes them to break down and stop producing energy.

The main way your mitochondria are damaged is by uncontrolled oxidative stress. That may sound complicated, but in reality we are all familiar with "oxidative stress" even if some of us don't know what the term means.

Oxidation is the rust on our cars, the brown color that appears on an apple when cut and exposed to air, the rancid vegetable oil in our cupboards, even the wrinkles that form on our skin.

What most of us don't realize is that our own tissues are rusting, our own fats are going rancid, and our brains are melting as we go about our daily life.

What starts this process is some insult -- too many calories, smoking, a sunburn, exposure to toxins, anti-nutrients, sugar, and more -- that tips the balance, starting a chain reaction of cellular and tissue damage that leads us down the long road to weight gain and chronic illness.

The ultimate outcome of oxidative stress and the resultant loss of energy is death!

But the good news is that we can counteract the damage by giving ourselves a metabolic tune-up.

Let me explain ...

What Is a Metabolic Tune-up?

Dr. Bruce Ames, a renowned scientist from the University of California, Berkeley, has spent the last decade discovering how we can give ourselves a metabolic tune-up.

In one study, he gave two compounds to old rats who were tired, wouldn't get on their treadmill or swim very far, and couldn't find the cheese in the maze. These compounds make mitochondria run better, boosting metabolism.

They are alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine.

Overnight, these old rats became young rats. They got onto the treadmill, swam long distances without fatigue, and could easily find the cheese in the maze, just like their young, healthy counterparts.

How could that happen?

Well, Dr. Ames simply gave the cells the raw materials they need for optimal function. That's it!

You can do this too, and the process is very simple ...

First, find the things that damage your metabolism and mitochondria, then eliminate them.

Second, give your body the things that help mitochondria function optimally.

Here's how you do that.

Eight Tips for Giving Yourself a Metabolic Tune-up

The first step to giving yourself a metabolic tune-up is locating and eliminating the causes of damage to the mitochondria:

• Eat less processed food, junk food, sugar, and empty calories. In fact, you should really avoid these things altogether.

• Detoxify by getting rid of environmental and internal toxins.

• Cool off the inflammation in your body.

• Balance your hormones.

Once you've done that, you need to boost your mitochondrial function and provide the mitochondria with the correct environment to thrive:

• Try interval training, which increases the efficiency and function of your mitochondria, and strength training, which increases the amount of muscle and the number of mitochondria.

• Eat whole, real, colorful plant food. That's eight to 12 servings of fresh vegetables, fruits, beans, nuts, seeds, and whole grains every day. These foods are full of antioxidants and phytonutrients.

• Take mitochondria-protective and energy-boosting nutrients such as acetyl-L-carnitine, alpha-lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10, N-acetyl-cysteine, NADH, D-ribose, resveratrol, and magnesium aspartate.

• Increase your intake of omega-3 fats to help build your mitochondrial membranes.

Taking care of your mitochondria and giving yourself a metabolic tune-up will allow you to increase your energy, lose weight, and age well. It is a cornerstone of creating lifelong vibrant health.

Now I'd like to hear from you ...

Have you experienced burnout and fatigue? What was that like?

What do you think about the idea of giving your metabolism a tune-up?

Do you believe that supplements can help you optimize biological function?

Please let me know your thoughts by leaving a comment below.

To your good health,

Mark Hyman, MD

Mark Hyman, M.D. practicing physician and founder of The UltraWellness Center is a pioneer in functional medicine. Dr. Hyman is now sharing the 7 ways to tap into your body's natural ability to heal itself. You can follow him on Twitter, connect with him on LinkedIn, watch his videos on Youtube and become a fan on Facebook.

 
 
 

Follow Mark Hyman, MD on Twitter: www.twitter.com/markhymanmd

Are you tired and worn out? Do you have sore muscles, fatigue, and brain fog? If so, you might have metabolic burnout! Imagine if you could find a way to tune up your metabolism, increase your ener...
Are you tired and worn out? Do you have sore muscles, fatigue, and brain fog? If so, you might have metabolic burnout! Imagine if you could find a way to tune up your metabolism, increase your ener...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thegirlnextdoor
01:16 PM on 04/29/2010
OK, it is one month later, and I got all that stuff but one. And, while I scoffed at over night, indeed, the next day I felt better. More energy less aches. And now, one month later. Wow. it really worked for me! Thanks for this.
07:02 AM on 04/01/2010
I have to chime in by saying I enjoyed the article and all posts. Everyone has had something interesting to contribute, so want to extend thanks to Huff Post which gives voice to all of us smart folk.

My comment from here in Hawaii: Have y'awl noticed how many (not decrepit) old people eat and hang out at McDonald's ? Extending that observation as an international phenom, notice their stock performance even in these tough economic times. So before anyone can claim to have the cure answer, there's still alot in the "go figah?" department.
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Jene88
04:56 PM on 03/30/2010
You can stick with traditional American medicine or try good diet, exercise and supplements. I chose the latter. My doc would have me on several meds. All were unnecessary when I used the above mentioned. And, I have a predisposition to diabetes--mother, grandmother, aunts had it, and have avoided it with diet and exercise and a low body weight. I'm lucky that my doctor will go along with me and suggest alternate ways of fighting my problems. I take fish oil for high cholesterol, walked, lifted weights and ate green for my osteoporosis. Almost normal bones now. All bone-increasing meds make denser but more brittle bones and do not assure us that there will not be future fractures. All meds have side effects. There may not be medical trials on these supplements because the pharm industry has no desire to push inexpensive supplements. But those of us who prefer supplements have seen and felt the difference. Type 2 diabetes is often reversible, yet you will rarely hear a doc saying that. No diabetes in concentrations camps. Medicine is an industry and docs are sometimes medicine vendors. And, patients are sometimes foolish puppets, who scoff at the "health nuts."
07:46 PM on 03/24/2010
I love his insight..I have fibromyalgia and had to change my eating habits to get the chemicals out of my food(as much as possible).....It was learning about SLS and Triclosan in toothpaste and how it made my sons canker sores worse that caused me to look for better home products....I think I found the best but.....I would like to know how he feels about tea tree oil and healing.....I found these wonderful home products from toothpaste to house cleaners that use a special kind of tea tree oil...It has healed a bad cat scratch (drew blood) to almost invisible in two days...they're all natural...better than anything in the store and cheap...Is there an email address to ask his questions does anyone know?????
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Jyoti Naik
08:51 AM on 03/24/2010
Have you experienced burnout and fatigue? What was that like?
Yes. I was tired and stressed out all the time. I joined a gym and started working out. Now I am in pain from lifting weights but it is good pain :-) and my stress level is much lower even though I am going thru financial crisis.
What do you think about the idea of giving your metabolism a tune-up?
I would love to give my metabolism a tune up but it is difficult in my fast paced life. I have cut out all sugar, refined carbs and caffeine from my diet but I have to eat out and I try to order salads. All the restaurant dressings seem to have sugar in them :-( and all the meat is deep fried and has breading on it. (I live in the deep south). I wish restaurants served sugar free lemonades. All they have is unsweetened ice tea or diet cola which both have caffeine :-(
Do you believe that supplements can help you optimize biological function?
I believe supplements can help but I am at my limit on how many pills I want to take everyday along with multi vitamins, heart burn meds, allergy pills etc. I can't keep up if I have to add more :-(
01:33 PM on 03/23/2010
Numerous studies have shown that mitochondrial decay is the leading cause of aging, so it's great that the issue is finally being given the attention it deserves.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jacquelinenh
HuffPo Addict
09:13 AM on 03/26/2010
I find it fascinating, too! Here's another article on mitochondrial aging, fatigue, and women's health: http://www.womentowomen.com/fatigueandstress/chronicfatigue.aspx
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mgray34
Fighting ignorance one post at a time.
10:47 AM on 03/23/2010
Great article Mark!!
03:19 AM on 03/23/2010
What can I say to Dr. Hyman that is novel, critical, and true? The introductory comment that we oxygen breathers are literally burning up was first discovered by Thomas Jefferson's and Benjamin Franklin's French friend: Antoine Laurant Lavoiser in Paris more than 220 years ago.

Antoine, had discovered the oxygen theory. With his wife Marie (who had painted Franklin's portrait to replace the one destroyed by British soldiers in Philadelphia in America’s Revolutionary War) Lavoisier completed the first oxygen/carbon dioxide metabolic experiments. Not only does breathing oxygen promote internal biological combustion -- giving off the CO2 that they had measured -- but we age by burning out from oxygen consumption.

Dr. Hyman doesn't discuss age when commenting on "giving yourself a metabolic tune-up". Surely he can recall from medical school that human studies involve age as an inclusion or exclusion criterion.

Giving people hope of postponing aging with the 7 Keys to UltraWellness may be a virtue. But even though Lavoisier didn't discuss mitochondria (they hadn't yet been discovered yet), he was correct.

Lavoisier didn't know about singlet oxygen free radicals that promiscuously extract electrons from virtually anything (even from mitochondria). They slowly degrades everything from our RNA, DNA, and all forms of cellular structure. But he did know that over time, oxygen causes us to age.

Even Dr. Hyman's 7 Keys to UltraWellness cannot forestall Mother Nature's singlet oxygen causing us to grow old. But perhaps the regimen can help us get there a bit more gracefully.
01:00 AM on 03/23/2010
There's an interesting graphical representation of popularity vs. actual evidence of health benefits of various supplements, at http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/play/snake-oil-supplements/ . Note how antioxidants and resveratrol are way down in the "no evidence" zone. I can't even find (alpha-)lipoic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine on the chart.

"The idea of giving oneself a metabolic tune-up" sounds very trendy. I believe people who find this idea appealing will also find your blog appealing. Your program for this "metabolic tune-up" is largely a restatement of traditional medical wisdom: balanced diet, regular exercise, drugs in moderation if you must. These suggestions alone represent a significant departure from the typical American convenience-heavy diet, stress-heavy career, and sedentary leisure time.

I believe that there are some supplements that may enhance general health, but I doubt their effects are as dramatic as basic diet and exercise. I believe there is a huge amount of hype and sheer misinformation about supplements in general, and I subscribe to the skeptic's doctrine that "extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence". Lipoic acid and L-carnitine may be longevity wonder drugs, but I wouldn't know that without reference to compelling, replicated scientific studies.

What I "believe" about the value of supplements is immaterial. What's far more important to me, and what should be of primary importance to any medical journalist, is that replicable scientific methods produce compelling evidence of health benefits for humans.
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Jyoti Naik
08:54 AM on 03/24/2010
Agree.
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03:30 PM on 05/12/2010
Dayton, do a search on Dr. Bruce Ames, and you will find the evidence for the efficacy of the A-lipoic acid and actyl-L-carnitine combination. Dr. Ames is a highly respected scientist - not a nsake-oil salesman whose "research" only appears in self-referential "journals".

However, you will also find that this research, contrary to what Dr. Hyman seems to want to imply, is not new, nor is it connected to the more recent poorly-documented trends regarding supplements. I began taking the antioxidant combination about ten years ago, when I first read of Dr. Ames research. If you take a look at my posting history here, you'll see that I am NOT a fan of snake-oil.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
midwesthousewife
11:58 PM on 03/22/2010
I am in agreement with your premise, doctor. I have been trying to combat high blood pressure the past few months While my diet was not bad to start with, I have been really diligent about a clean, natural diet, with lots of supplements, probiotics, honey, flax seed, aronia berries, elderberries, goji berries, dried cherries, raw nuts and seeds, dark chocolate, hibiscus tea, hawthorn, a large variety of fruits and vegetables daily, and a morning exercise regime of stretching, weight training and aerobic exercise. Whew! It was rough at first to try to remember all the parts, but now it is routine, and as the weeks have gone by, my health has gotten better and better. I am feeling pretty good--except for my blood pressure which has barely improved! And while trying to eat less than 1400 calories a day, I have lost very little weight! Go figure. My energy levels are getting better, but that may also be because the sunlight has returned recently--what a gloomy, dismal winter it was! Seriously, I am feeling really good. Now, I just have to keep this up for years to come!
01:21 PM on 03/23/2010
You MIGHT be consuming to many carbs. Read The Carbohydrate Addicts diet. I was doing the same things you were BUT I was gaining weight. I couldn't figure it out. After going on the CA eating plan I dropped 25 lbs. It's not a low carb diet but rather a food combining way to eat.
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Jyoti Naik
08:56 AM on 03/24/2010
Great suggestion. Cutting carbs helped me lose weight where low fat diet could not.
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impatient
07:19 PM on 03/22/2010
I don't believe in supplements.

we all get tired. We all work too hard. alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine aren't going to change that, all the rats in the world notwithstanding.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Puffin16
82.7% of all statistics are made up on the spot
02:37 PM on 03/22/2010
I've made peace with my mitochondria. They allow me the occasional vodka martini, and in turn I eat all my vegies!
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Jyoti Naik
08:56 AM on 03/24/2010
LOL
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02:17 PM on 03/22/2010
"How to Give Yourself a Hymen Tune-Up" by Mark Metabolic. Damn dyslexia.
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08:35 AM on 03/22/2010
You're math is off.

30% more human life would be an additional 20-25 years, allowing the average American to live until 100-105 at best. Not an additional 120 years.

It really hurts much of your argument to slip into hyperbole.

Here's my father-in-law's secret to living past 94 years:

Low cal diet and, no alcohol, no cigarettes. Not wine or any other tobacco.

He lived for months on cereal and cheese puffs and soda, so I'm not sure whether processed food is so much the problem as how much we dump into our bodies.

He was addicted to percosets for over 20 years from his mid-forties to his late sixties, then he dropped them cold turkey. He still believes in the power of pills to cure everything. He once asked for a pill to help him feel less dizzy. Two of his current meds have a side-effect of dizziness.

He never really eats vegetables, though he does like soup and will eat them in that. But raw? never.

He NEVER liked to exercise and spent the last 5 decades sitting in a chair or on the couch.

The only explanation of his longevity, as I can see it, is he doesn't eat much, whether it's good food or junk. And he never smoked or drank. Ever.
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10:57 AM on 03/22/2010
i can relate to what the doctor is saying. if you dont want to follow it. fine. but ill throw my lot in with the doc, i already am on an anti inflam diet and feel so much better. quality of life is very important. i think of betty white, 88 and still going to host snl, is on a new seriers...amazing.
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Jyoti Naik
08:58 AM on 03/24/2010
What is an "anti inflam diet"?
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thefreetradejoke
01:08 PM on 03/22/2010
..and here's my 97 year old father's: Eat a low calorie diet and get some exercise. Even if it's walking for half an hour. Drink a beer any time you want. Drink as many as you want.

While he smoked for sixty years now, he doesn't recommend it.
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02:16 PM on 03/22/2010
I'm guessing genetics is a bigger factor than anyone wishes to admit
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joyf1
Glad I live on an island.
01:15 AM on 03/23/2010
My 94 year old father smoked till 68 years old, drank moderately, ate what he wanted, ate tons of eggs and bacon, fats, etc. Pretty much broke every health rule in the book. He has no cholesterol to speak of, no high blood pressure and is still sharp as a tack. I think it's genetics!
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qaan
Cake or Death!
08:08 AM on 03/22/2010
So essentially you recommend a healthier diet and moderate exercise, and then a lot of expensive supplements. Most other physicians believe that you only need the first two.

Tell me how you are different from a snake oil salesman.
12:44 PM on 03/22/2010
If you'd actually bother to read his books or read his other articles, then you'd realize that the reason he recommends certain supplements is to make up our deficient food supply. You could eat lots of fruits and veggies, but because our food supply is so poor, the nutrients you get from even something has healthy as organic spinach isn't nearly as high as humans got from spinach before modern times.
08:25 PM on 03/22/2010
Sorry DennyCrane- it doesn't work that way. What is different in "spinach before modern times" that makes it so special? There hasn't been any evolution (or de-evolution) in the chemical characteristics of spinach between "olden times" and now. Although spinach, (like most agricultural crops) is a cultivated variety of a native plant, there is nothing that follows biologically to mean that somehow that cultivation ended up resulting in a decrease in the nutritional quality of the spinach. If anything supplements are helpful because we have a hard time getting the diversity of nutrients that we used to get when we ate little bits of just about anything we could get into our gullets (without it coming back up or poisoning us). And even that is a poor argument because it's pretty well documented that things like eating dried fish or reindeer meat for months on end was how a lot of native populations made it through the winter. But "healthy organic spinach" vs "spinach before modern times"? Not so much...
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ddanimal
06:40 PM on 03/22/2010
Science.

R lipoic acid, carnitine, and CoQ10 WORK. They are very effective.

And BTW, snake oil is also an effective medicine and it has been used for thousands of years in chinese medicine. Snake oil is the richest natural source of the omega 3 fatty acid EPA. There is more EPA in snake oil than fish oil.