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Dr. Michael J. Breus

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Super Sleepers: Could You Be One?

Posted: 05/05/11 05:51 AM ET

Do you think you can function on four hours of sleep? What about if you got four hours for two nights? What if you only got four hours of sleep every night for a week -- do you think you could function normally then?

The answer for almost all of us is no. Most of us need about six to eight hours of sleep a night -- the exact number is different for each us. While we may claim that we can function on five or so hours of sleep, the truth of the matter is that if you're only getting five hours of sleep each night, you are very, very sleep deprived.

Unless, of course, you find out you are aren't. An article in the Wall Street Journal is one of many that have recently discussed a group of people called either "super sleepers" or "short sleepers" -- people who actually need fewer than six hours of sleep each night. True short sleepers not only can function normally on this amount of sleep, but they also generally wake up naturally after about four or five hours. While many people claim or wish that they were in this population, only 1 percent to 3 percent of people are actually short sleepers.

Researchers think that this ability to function on such little sleep is likely a genetic anomaly (sorry, you can't teach yourself to be a short sleeper), and the differences don't end with the amount of sleep needed:

  • Short sleepers have different circadian rhythms from most people.
  • They also tend to be more upbeat and optimistic.
  • They have a higher tolerance for physical and psychological pain.
  • While sleep deprivation usually correlates with obesity and diabetes, short sleepers tend to have higher metabolisms than most people, and on average are actually thinner.

It seems sort of unfair that these short sleepers can sleep for so little time and actually have more energy than those of us who need six to eight hours every night. But this ability is very rare -- in fact, the researcher mentioned in the Wall Street Journal article said that he had only identified about 20 actual short sleepers. Just as you don't hear about people who drink, smoke and eat poorly living to the ripe old age of 100 very often, you don't hear about too many people who live like vampires and escape the ravages of that lifestyle. Those who claim they "get by" on very little sleep are likely fooling themselves, but their bodies won't fool them for too long. Eventually, that lack of sleep will show up somewhere in the way they look or feel (or both). And ultimately, their health will suffer.

If you really think you might be a short sleeper, consider one of the questions the researchers used to identify members of this group of sleeping elite: If you have the chance to sleep longer on weekends or vacation, do you still only sleep five hours a night?

If you sleep seven or eight hours when you can, chances are high you aren't a short sleeper -- and you really need those seven or eight hours every night of the week as well.

Sweet dreams,

Michael J. Breus, Ph.D.
The Sleep Doctorâ„¢
www.thesleepdoctor.com

"Everything you do, you do better with a good night's sleep"â„¢

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Do you think you can function on four hours of sleep? What about if you got four hours for two nights? What if you only got four hours of sleep every night for a week -- do you think you could functio...
Do you think you can function on four hours of sleep? What about if you got four hours for two nights? What if you only got four hours of sleep every night for a week -- do you think you could functio...
 
 
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08:57 AM on 05/11/2011
7 hours....perfect for me.  I can function on 6, but not nearly as well.  8 once in awhile is fine.  But then I start to feel sluggish if too often.

7 is the magic number here.
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Comeplayinmyreality
enter at your own risk
05:39 PM on 05/10/2011
What I have noticed about my sleep is that -
~ when I sleep 8 hrs I am exhausted the next day (like not getting enough) and end up dragging through the day
~ when I sleep 5 or 6 hrs I may be a little tired but I am able to function throughout the day and if I can get a 30 min power nap midday or after work I wake fully refreshed and able to work much better; but have a heck of a time falling asleep later
~ when I sleep 4 hours I am good until mid afternoon then I drag.
Trying to figure out which time works best for me and then learn to stick with it.
04:14 AM on 05/09/2011
The researchers should have searched for subjects here. Out of the 15 posts before mine, there's approx 54% of them that are super sleepers- I have to get to bed soon, but I'd wager that out of the 56 posts before mine, there's at least a similar, if not higher % of people claiming to be "super sleepers".
Same goes with "super tasters". Put the word "super" behind it, and everyone claims to be one.

There's a difference between "super sleepers" and people who sleep odd hours, have insomnia, etc.
For instance, I'm posting this at near 3am. I'll be asleep soon, then wake again at 5am-6am.
I can't sleep past 5am on most days.If I'm in bed before midnight, I'll wake a few minutes before 5a. If I'm up till 3 or 4a, i'll sleep in an extra hour sometimes. I make it up with 20min naps here and there throughout the week I sleep less on weekends. I just have odd sleep habits. Nothing super about it.

Most "insomniacs", when under observation, tend to sleep at least as much as the population @ large, often longer. They just don't realize it. The sleep is made up somewhere along the line during the week. Oft times the people don't realize it. They'll zone out during TV shows, or while reading. The sleep studies that uncovered (and continue to uncover) these facts about insomniacs, led to a sharp reduction of the use of the more potent sedative/hypnotics.
07:16 AM on 05/09/2011
Good Morning HuffPo!
Up at 5am CST. Fed & walked 2 dogs and made breakfast. Onward to the day!
-Nothing super about it. will take a few 20min naps throughout the day to catch up on lost REM state time. Usually I get 3-5hrs, and then the catnaps to equal it out. No change on weekends. Oh, and no caffeine, amphetamines, or other stims. Decaf Earl Grey with a touch of milk and one lump of sugar.
To a casual observer, I'd certainly appear like a "super sleeper". A closer look tells the story of someone with poor sleep habits or as they call it these days poor "sleep hygiene".
Before you decide you're one of the 1-3% of the population that's a super-sleeper, take a realistic inventory of every minute of the day. (does not apply to shift workers- you guys are hardcore machines. no kidding.). G'dday!
10:28 PM on 05/07/2011
Throughout most of last year, I had to deal with a noisy neighbor from hell who played his music/TV loudly all night long in his bedroom, nearly every single night. It was like some horrorific, never ending nightmare. I often got less than 3 hours of sleep a night. I ended up missing a lot of work because of it. One of the apartment managers actually told me that he had every right to watch his TV/listen to music all night long in his bedroom, and that she watched TV late at night, too. That was in violation of the rental agreement that I signed (which was supposed to guarantee "quiet time" from 10 PM to 8 AM).. However, I didn't have the money to file a lawsuit against them. Moving wasn't possible, financially or physically. Plus, there would have been zero guarantee of not ending up by another noisy neighbor from hell. Being kept awake against my will was torture. I was going around extremely sleep deprived. I once actually, unintentionally pressed the gas pedal instead of the brake because of the severe sleep deprivation. Fortunately, I realized it immediately and didn't end up in an accident. But, it was extremely scary. I even tried attending a bunch of concerts last year, to try and wreck my own hearing. However, that didn't do much good. Fortunately, he eventually moved and I can finally, actually sleep at night.
07:17 PM on 05/07/2011
People cannot force themselves to sleep eight hours a night. At least I can't. I have chronic insomnia and take nothing for it. It used to alarm me if I had a sleepless night or two, but I've trained myself to accept the fact that I will not die of sleep depreviation, and my body will do the right thing when it's ready. I've also had boundless energy on two hours sleep. The following night, I can usually make up for it. If not, Big D! I wish these so called medical pundits would leave us alone and let us sleep for however long bodies want to without worrying about fulfilling a general eight hour quota. Give yourselves a break. P.S. Sure signs you definitely need more sleep if you: fall asleep in the shower, at your desk, behind the wheel, at the gym, while talking, eating, having sex, etc.
07:16 PM on 05/07/2011
I am most definitely a "super sleeper" (4 hrs.) and have been for the last two years, prior to this, my normal sleep time would have been 6 to 6 and 1/2 hours of sleep. The reason for the change has been due to circumstance.
As the caregiver to an elderly parent with an array of medical ailments, compunded now with Alzheimer's Disease, I had to shorten my sleep pattern to be available to care for her. I can tell you, it can be done, but I DO NOT RECOMMEND shortened sleep, better known as sleep deprivation. It most definitely takes a toll on your health, especially when you are sleeping on a very old mattress. If the bed I was sleeping on were new/newer I would not feel as tired as I do, but until the financial picture improves (this goes back to the medical status - Medicare being the only health insurance my mother has, no drug coverage), the bed is not at the top of the list.
I probably could go on for awhile, but I would not want to bore you; but the reason I had to lessen my hours were because my mother had Shingles (adult onset of Chicken Pox) which was EXTREMELY painful and I had to tend to her until this bout passed (a healthy adult duration 3-4 weeks, my mother lasted over six weeks, literally still has the scars to date from the rashes) .
06:39 PM on 05/07/2011
Except for the thinner part, I fit the other three criteria. I seldom fall asleep before 1 am, and am up a little before six every morning. I drive my wife nuts with my "chipper" morning attitude. I've been this way since the day I was born. The nurses in the maternity ward thought there was something wrong with me because I seldom slept. My wife has been convinced I have a sleep disorder, informed my family doctor, and he prescribed various sleep meds that only made my feel like crap when I woke up. I'm going to print off this article hoping that everyone will stop trying to drive me nuts about my sleep.
06:33 PM on 05/07/2011
I'm not a "super sleeper" by the definition in the article, but I'm one of those who can function on very little sleep - I've done it all my life. I got about five hours of sleep a night when I was in college, about the same when I was in the Army (helicopter pilot), then spent 38 years in the toughest part of the automobile industry (Manufacturing), from Supervisor to Senior Executive, getting up at 4:30 AM to be in the plant by 6:00, left at 6:00 PM, and in bed by 11:30 or 12:00. Since I retired ten years ago, I'm in bed by 12:00, and get up at 7:30; after 38 years of getting up at 4:30, that's "sleeping in" for me.
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tarzan322
05:20 PM on 05/07/2011
These arn't super sleepers, they are people with abnormal sleep patterns, or have a set sleeping schedule of going to bed at the same time each night. I spent 20 years in the Navy waking up at odd times and even doing stuff like 6 hours on, 6 hours off. You just get used to it after a while, but it also eventually catches up to you. I spent nearly a month once getting about 4 hours of sleep a night. It can be done, but you don't operate anywhere near the level you should be. After being out a few years now, I now find it harder and harder to do that anymore. I find myself sleeping more and more at set times, and longer than 5-6 hours.
05:11 PM on 05/07/2011
All the way through Jr. and High school, I would bound out of bed at 0400, make my parents' coffee, eat breakfast, go open the swim team pool (I was manager) have a good training session and then ride my bike 12 miles to school. I never went to bed before 11pm. I am still that way today. I always hear the electric clock "snick" just before it goes off at 0330. My eyes pop wide open before the alarm can sound. And yet I sleep through the hours like the dead. Go figure.
10:42 AM on 05/07/2011
I have never heard of this and I am so glad I did. I have spent most of my life being considered by friends and family as weird because I sleep so little. I tend to feel sick if I sleep more than 5 or 6 hours. The amount of sleep I feel I need also seems to change with how much physical exercise I do and my health. If I push my body to its limits and I am not sick I sleep less than when I do nothing all day.

now time for some research....
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blarneydude
I can handle the truth. Now let's talk about you.
07:34 PM on 05/06/2011
You would find it hard to come up with a better description of me, with regard to sleep itself and the other characteristics of a super sleeper, than this article. So yep, I am one.

I have long reacted to the medical insistence that you need eight with incredulity. NO I DON'T! And now I know why.
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Max Shaw
My micro-bio is no longer empty.
03:55 PM on 05/06/2011
If by Super Sleeper you can also mean one who sleeps for no reason and for long periods of time much like a bear..than yes. I believe I fall into that catergory.
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osofar
America once was Exceptional
07:51 AM on 05/06/2011
No one can sleep long on a rock hard slab of a Chinese bed.
03:12 AM on 05/06/2011
No I can't sleep. As the mississippy river will crest on the 11th of this month we are already vacating entire neighborhoods. Our water may become contaminated and interstates closing in Arkansas And the water is still rising. What doe h p serve up?
The worlds loudest cat. And hey look at this chunk of jello. What's up h.p. Not enough death and distraction yet?
No I'm not sleeping. I'm filling sandbags with fellow memphians. Time to cancel h.p.