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Dr. Susan Taylor

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Can Race Possibly Influence Sleep?

Posted: 09/28/2012 7:46 pm

For years, I have had trouble sleeping. I fall asleep easily enough but usually awaken between 2 am and 4 am in the morning. I will then read the newspaper on my iPad or do some work. After an hour or so, I fall back to sleep. I have to admit that it's hard getting up when 6 am comes around.

Information released from the recent meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies reported that black participants of a study had fewer hours of sleep, just 6.8 hours compared to 7.4 hours for whites and 6.9 hours for Asians. Additionally, blacks experienced more difficulty falling asleep as well as more interrupted sleep than whites or Asians. At first, I viewed these results as good because being awake longer probably means that we can get more done in a twenty-four hour period. Enhance productivity at school or at work force may help us achieve success in situations where there is not always a level playing field. It harkens back to the old adage that to be equally as successful as others, we have to be better, smarter and more nimble than our counterparts of other races or ethnicities. With less sleep, I may be able to think more, read more, write more or simply do more.

Experts in medicine quickly pointed out the flaws in my thinking. Not sleeping restfully or long enough, they speculate, might mean that a person is not as productive during the day and also not as healthy. In fact, the question was raised if the difference in sleep may be related to or responsible for increased rates of high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes that occur in many blacks.

How could race possibly influence sleep? I have always viewed sleep as a condition of life. As humans we all eat, drink, talk, love, work and sleep. The researchers postulated that race impacted sleep because the neighborhoods in which the black study subjects lived were noisier which could disturb sleep. The researchers also pointed out that the threat of crime in some black neighborhoods, could increase stress which could impact sleep. Additionally, blacks may hold several jobs or have a work schedule that is not 9 to 5.

As I could have predicted, black men slept fewer hours than members of the other groups. This fact lead various researchers to consider social stresses that African-American men, in particular, might feel as a possible cause of the differences in sleep. This is an important realization for the researchers. Despite the fact that blacks have achieved many measures of social, economic and educational success, as evidenced by our first black President, there remains vast inequities in the United States. Much to my chagrin, sleep is but another.

Susan C. Taylor, MD

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheSarge
Armed Crawdad BodyGuard
06:58 PM on 10/27/2012
LoL..Now I have heard it all.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hrpuffinfnstuff
10:51 PM on 10/02/2012
Interesting study. Even more so than the latest study on the effect ones race has on farting.
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kasel1
Sarcastic physicist, musician, author
03:17 AM on 10/02/2012
Your mistake was thinking the study had any statistical validity of quoting 6.9 vs. 7.4 hours. Look up the original paper and check out the number of pariticpants as well as the methodology before believing ANY quoted data.
12:44 AM on 10/02/2012
I'd kill for 7.4 hrs of sleep. I get between 4-5 hrs a day, mkaybe another 1-1.5 if I have time to lay down againg after a couple of hours up. I work 12hr nights , 3 on 3 off, then 4 on & 4 off. I've been on this schedule for 15yrs and at 57yrs old I think it's taking it's toll on me. I never know when to sleep anymore. I try to sleep whenever my eye's start to close..but it might be a power nap of 45min, or 3-4 hrs of sleep, could be at night on my days off, could be middle of the day on my days off...I can get up , have a couple cups of coffee and go back to bed an hour later, I can take 2 whatever PM's and stay awake for hours...but 7.4 hrs of straight sleep would be a blessing !
12:16 AM on 10/02/2012
What.....!

Well I have heard it all now. !

Sorry but this sounds a little " Racist " to me, and you know what, the " Race Card " playing days are over babie, so find something new to Whine about. ! ... ( or find some Wine, and think about it. ! . )
06:07 PM on 10/04/2012
When you look at the education and health institution in the US, including the entertainment industry, there is major evidence that someone's race affects the public from the top-down. Currently in national headlines, you can read about African American 'Manhood' programs at a number of schools in Oakland, CA. In medicine, racial profiling is 'suppose' to help physicians to be better 'culturally competent.' In entertainment, why is it that we see Asian Americans, which needs to also disaggregated, portray the role as a nerd (Glee), ninja or kung fu master, etc. It's easy to say that the race card does not exist, but look at it internationally and you will see that race is more evident in the US than anywhere else. And to make it evident is not about whining, it's about recognizing how the institutions around us are trying to homogenize this country rather than teach us how to be critical thinkers.
02:59 AM on 10/05/2012
It is not the Race, it is The person.!
If a person is raised, and told ALL of his life by people like you that he, or she is going to be going no where because of there race, then that is what most likely will happen. So STOP being a " Racist," forget the card, and try telling ALL kids that they can be anything they want to be.. Even President of The United States. ! !
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stansmusic
10:34 PM on 10/01/2012
And then there's "sense of well being"....sometimes it's tough for blacks f they have some racists in their life......it could be ethnically based foods (lots of carbs) if they have an ethnic diet......if they are new to the country, and were from somewhere in a significantly different latitude.....also, many black people have hypertension, so maybe high blood pressure is a factor.
07:47 PM on 10/01/2012
Going to sleep and then waking up a couple of hours later is a sign of depression. I have suffered for 50 years from insomina and I have tried everything.
Two things helped me and they are magnsium and an anti-depressant called Amitriptyline HLC (Eleavil) . I take both at least two hours before bed and it works.
Make sure that you check with your doctor before trying what I recommend.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
count4eternity
Grace greater than all our sin!
06:02 PM on 10/01/2012
MAGNSIUM 250 mg. of the mineral magnesium will help you sleep. And it's VERY inexpensive!

I take a magnesium tablet 1/2 hour before bedtime, and fall asleep almost as soon as my head hits the pillow. Bladder wakes me from 4 to 8 times per night, but I always fall back to sleep very quickly!

Of course, it also helps to have a very dark room, warm bed (lightweight comforter) but cool breathing air. White noise (like a fan or window air conditioner) and a way to destress your thoughts, such as prayer or soft music.
07:51 PM on 10/01/2012
If you are getting up 4 to 8 time a night, you have BPH. (enlarged prostate). I am 76 years old and the most I get up is 1 and sometimes none during the night.
One thing that I think helps me is to hold back relieving my bladder as long as I can each day. It strengthens the muscles that hold back the emptying of the bladder.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
count4eternity
Grace greater than all our sin!
09:41 AM on 10/02/2012
Enlarged prostate? Yikes! When did I get a prostate? As if that hysterectomy wasn't bad enough, now I learn that blasted surgeon gave me a whole new set of ...uh...problems! Kidding!  Haven't had any parts taken out -- yet -- but I do have multiple large uterine fibroids putting pressure on my bladder. REALLY annoys me when people older than me get to sleep thru the night. I have a friend who's 66, and when I think of how he gets to sleep thru the night, I want to call him up at 3 am and tell him I'm his neighbor, and his house is on fire! Just to get him up one time!!!Meanwhile, ever since I turned 50, I have to get up and go to the bathroom so often, sometimes I run into myself, on the way back!  Could be worse, I suppose. Like the guy .... See part two
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
count4eternity
Grace greater than all our sin!
09:47 AM on 10/02/2012
Part two: Three old guys in a sauna were discussing the trials and tribulations of aging.... The guy in his 60's said, "I get so tired of getting up at night to relieve my bladder. Then, during the day, I can't go when I try to." The guy in his 70's said "Wait 'til you get to be my age, and you can't take a dump unless you eat a bunch of prunes!" The guy in his 80's said "I don't have either one of those problems. Every morning around 6 am, I pee like  racehorse. Then, around 7 am, I take a good, healthy dump!  ..."A least, that's why my nurse tells me.  I don't usually wake up 'til around nine..." :-)
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alavol
02:22 PM on 10/01/2012
"Additionally, blacks may hold several jobs or have a work schedule that is not 9 to 5."

BAAAWAAAAAHAAAAA! That's a good one!
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Scholastica8
RINOS & Bull-Mooses UNITE! People Matter!
01:09 PM on 10/01/2012
1. Have they studied the sleep patterns and amounts of Africans and other peoples whose genetic origins are recently from the equator where daylight and dark are more equal, year round?

2. Some time ago I read an interesting article about sleep.... in history. Through historical writings and literature they had discovered that in Europe... prior to the 1800s.... and in Colonial America ... and amongst some Native American tribes, it was common for sleep in the night to be split into 2 sections. In fact, Shakespeare writes of 1st and 2nd sleep. It was common for people to go to be, sleep for awhile... then get up between midnight and 3am.... eat, talk, get a breath of air, have sex, then around 4am, go back to sleep and sleep until dawn.

I know that I go through periods of following this pattern... particularly when the nights get longer. I find myself ready to go to bed between 9 and 10. I'll then wake up around 1am.... won't be able to go back to sleep, so I eat something.... then maybe in an hour or so, I'm ready to sleep again.

Maybe this idea of 7 or 8 unbroken hours of sleep is not correct.
08:49 PM on 09/29/2012
Thanks for an interesting post. People of African descent are known to have a short anterior cranial base (along with Asians), which is the distance from the pituitary gland to the bridge of the nose. This predisposes to sleep-breathing problems, namely obstructive sleep apnea. It's been shown that Caribbeans had the highest rate of sleep apnea in one study. In another study in Asians, the risk of obstructive sleep apnea was significant higher with increasing BMI, compared to Caucasians.

Obstructed breathing (whether or not it's long enough to be an apnea) leads to interrupted sleep. This process is worse in the latter half of the night, when you enter longer periods of REM sleep. This is why many people wake up at regular times or intervals.

Modern diets and infant feeding habits have significantly shrunken our facial structures, predisposing to one's risk of sleep-breathing problems. This problem is essentially ignored by conventional allopathic medicine, which prefers to focus on genetic or biochemical answers to chronic disease.

If you are tired no matter how long you sleep, have had braces, have dental crowding, underwent excessive dental extractions, can't sleep on your back, have an narrow triangular face, or have parents that snore heavily, it's likely you have problems breathing at night. Poor sleep due to these multiple interruptions can lead to weight gain, since poor sleep is known to affect your hormones and appetite to make you hungry and crave sugary or fatty foods.

http://doctorstevenpark.com
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Karissa36
Saving lost boys and fighting pirates.
10:35 AM on 09/29/2012
"Information released from the recent meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies reported that black participants of a study had fewer hours of sleep, just 6.8 hours compared to 7.4 hours for whites and 6.9 hours for Asians."

The difference between 6.8 for blacks, and 6.9 hours for Asians (and Hispanics as the study also reported), is exactly SIX MINUTES.

"The researchers postulated that race impacted sleep because the neighborhoods in which the black study subjects lived were noisier which could disturb sleep."

So who is making all the noise?

"The researchers also pointed out that the threat of crime in some black neighborhoods, could increase stress which could impact sleep."

So who is committing all the crime?

"Additionally, blacks may hold several jobs or have a work schedule that is not 9 to 5."

So may everyone else in America. This is scarcely a black only experience.

"How could race possibly influence sleep? I have always viewed sleep as a condition of life."

The same way genetics can influence other things, like the ability to run fast, jump higher, a tendency to weigh more or less, musical or other talents, blood pressure, cholesterol, predisposition to some cancers, etc, etc, etc. It is a rare family where one member does not require more or less sleep than another. A slight overall difference between races in average sleeping time is irrelevant.
07:22 PM on 09/28/2012
Great article.