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Dr. Terri Orbuch

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Why Do Powerful Men Risk It All to Cheat?

Posted: 05/24/11 09:27 AM ET

What makes powerful men like Arnold Schwarzenegger risk their marriage, reputation and career to have an affair? Lots of people have been asking this question. Once Maria Shriver announced their split, the media began picking apart and analyzing their marriage. And the details about his infidelity with the trusted housekeeper and assistant who had worked for the family for 20 years, and whose child he fathered 14 years ago, have been splattered across the tabloids and the 24-hour news programs. So I won't add to such speculation.

However, as a researcher and psychologist who has been studying issues surrounding marriage and divorce for more than 25 years, I'm interested in the motivations of men who seem to "have it all," and then throw it all away, facing public humiliation in the aftermath and subjecting their families to the same. When we see the devastation such betrayal and deception has on spouses, children and other loved ones, it's difficult for outside observers to understand why a highly intelligent and successful man, like the former governor of California, would engage in such behaviors. And yet, it's not all that uncommon -- think of Mark Sanford, Tiger Woods, John Edwards and Eliot Spitzer, to name but a few recent examples.

Look at national trends among married couples, and we see that Arnold and Maria's scenario is not atypical. Consider:

  • The second most common time for divorce is between 20 and 25 years of marriage. The Schwarzenegger-Shrivers were married for 25 years.
  • Current statistics vary depending on the type of study and sample, but in general, about 20 percent of married women and 32 percent of married men admit to infidelity.
  • Infidelity appears to be on the rise among both genders, particularly among the over-60 crowd, according to the National Science Foundation's General Social Survey.

It's too easy to be on the outside and judge Arnold for his baffling behavior. Instead, here are a few ways to understand why powerful men in general risk it all to have an affair:

The illusion of invulnerability: The first reason powerful men have affairs is because they think they won't get caught. They also assume that even if they do get caught, they won't get in trouble because they have the resources to cover it up. These men often don't worry about the long-term effects of their actions on others, only the short-term gains. Arnold allegedly supported the former housekeeper, bought her and their son a home, and had her sign a confidentiality agreement. For more than 14 years, he believed he could keep the secret from Maria.

Ample opportunities for temptation: Wealth, fame and power are attractive to many women, who make themselves available to powerful men, sometimes aggressively and without scruples. When powerful men are away from home for days and weeks at a time, which is often the case, loneliness and the desire for female companionship can trigger infidelity. In other words, it's easy for these men to find willing sex partners. But in Arnold's case, he found the opportunity to stray under his very own roof.

Adrenaline dependency: Many powerful men have positions that require a lot of responsibility and authority. They perform well under high stress, and they continually need and enjoy excitement or challenges to drive them forward. An affair gives them the same type of exhilaration in their private life. Imagine the sense of danger Arnold must have lived with as he watched the son from his affair play with his and Maria's kids in his own house. The situation would have been a ticking time bomb, an ideal adrenaline charge for the risk junkie.

Enabled by "yes" people: Powerful men tend to be surrounded by people who protect them, idolize them and even "enable" their vices in order to remain inside their influential orbit. Being surrounded by people who don't necessarily challenge your decisions or give you honest feedback about yourself is bound to have an effect on your ego, self-image and your sense of propriety and limits. The fact that Arnold hid his affair and "love child" for more than 14 years indicates that he felt invulnerable. He may have even had a bookkeeper who helped him funnel hush money to the former housekeeper and mother of his child.

Desire for change: Let's not forget that powerful men are still men, and usually an affair signals an internal need for change. Something in the man's life or his relationship isn't OK -- and the affair creates the trigger for change. Boredom and relationship ruts are common reasons couples cite for infidelity. They can be unhappy with their lives in general or dissatisfied in their relationship. An affair forces the issue and brings things into the open. After 25 years of marriage, if both spouses don't make an effort to keep the intimacy, freshness and fun alive, it's not at all unusual for a married couple to get into a relationship rut.

In the end, it's important to acknowledge that both men and women -- of all statures, ages and races -- have affairs. The difference with powerful men is that their affairs get scrutinized and talked about in public. While influence, wealth and celebrity may present some additional challenges that are unique to powerful men, the fact is that not all such men succumb to infidelity. And, the explanations above are certainly not excuses for the behavior of those who do.

 

Follow Dr. Terri Orbuch on Twitter: www.twitter.com/drterrilovedr

What makes powerful men like Arnold Schwarzenegger risk their marriage, reputation and career to have an affair? Lots of people have been asking this question. Once Maria Shriver announced their split...
What makes powerful men like Arnold Schwarzenegger risk their marriage, reputation and career to have an affair? Lots of people have been asking this question. Once Maria Shriver announced their split...
 
 
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08:42 PM on 05/29/2011
The result of an individual, man or woman, who lives day to day with your list of temptation, adrenaline rushes, "yes" people, etc., is hubris, plain and simple. However, hubris eats not at the soul of the possessor, but the soul of everyone around him or her. It would have been refreshing to see some legitimate vestiges of shame from some of the men you mentioned in your article, at least for the pain and suffering they caused their families.
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11:45 PM on 05/28/2011
I had a tryst with a CEO of a Fortune 500 company who was married. He spent much of the time after we'd spend an afternoon together telling me how much he loved his wife and would never leave her. I didn't stick around for long. I kept thinking, that he 'time' spent with me was certainly an odd way to express his love to/for his wife!
08:44 PM on 05/29/2011
It's called "being used for sex". Glad you figured it out, and that he was somewhat honest with you.
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stape45
Spin this!
10:23 PM on 05/28/2011
Forgetting which head contains the brain?
07:02 AM on 05/28/2011
as one who fell like arnie and many others i also confessed,yet have studied the dynamics and found that a pressure experienced that culminated a release of high pressure,the dynamics of bitchflame daily working building high pressure in my soul,and the release, neutralized the soul,a cycle that can only be broken by the woman
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
03:19 PM on 05/27/2011
Letting the little head do all the thinking instead of the big head.
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04:22 AM on 05/27/2011
I think this article over-complicates the issue. Men cheat because it's part of their biology.

I think some women underestimate the biological desire of men to sleep with many different women. It's that powerful.
10:37 PM on 05/28/2011
Gee...I want to eat a whole pizza....mabey everyday.
But I just don't act on every urge or desire.
It wouldn't be good for me.
And that thought process seperates me from an animal.
07:43 PM on 05/26/2011
Sex is an intense primal drive that has kept the species going through multiple pairings and in spite of bug infested smelly bodies and foul living conditions. It is immensely powerful. It is noble for modern man to attempt to pair off and be true, but it runs counter to our primitive biology. When it fails, as it surely will, why all the hand-wringing? Why can't can't we just put it in perspective?
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03:30 PM on 05/27/2011
in others words, can't we all just get along ?
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demilieu
Texas liberal...with reservations
02:54 PM on 05/26/2011
Power is the ultimate aphrodesiac. (statement attributed to Henry Kissinger when asked how an old, doughy guy can attract such young, attrictive women)
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cosmosdan
06:56 PM on 05/27/2011
This is my take as well. Power is like a drug and convinces you you can get away with just about anything, which in turn reinforces how powerful you are, .....until you get caught and there are consequences.
10:34 PM on 05/25/2011
Never underestimate the compelling desire for something new and the thrilling excitement of doing something "naughty".
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03:44 PM on 05/25/2011
Our marriage counselor asked my ex-husband why he cheated in front of me. He said because the other woman paid attention to him. All the while, I took care of the household, raised the kids, helped him with his business, and paid half the bills. I think that men cheat on their wives because at some point, she stops idolizing him, and he needs a replacement for that. He doesn't need her to be attractive, because she's only there to worship him. The sex is just part of the equation.
04:59 PM on 05/25/2011
Sounds like you've learned nothing. Don't get married again.
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07:16 PM on 05/25/2011
Don't plan to. Sounds like you shouldn't either.
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02:36 AM on 05/27/2011
" I took care of the household, raised the kids, helped him with his business, and paid half the bills"

None of that has anything to do with the attention he was looking for. Obviously the counselor failed to communicate that clearly to you.
10:48 AM on 05/25/2011
In the case of Arnold, I think it's important to also look at WHEN he had the affair. This was before he became Governor. But it was at a time when his acting career seemed to be in decline. He had a string of box office disappointments and perhaps he was feeling pretty low. That's no excuse for cheating, but it could explain what Arnold was looking for. In this case, he couldn't look to his wife and kids to cheer him up because he knows that no matter how low his career sinks, they'll always love. So I think his affair was more about making himself feel important again.
09:33 AM on 05/25/2011
Why do women marry wealthy, powerful, arrogant, self-centered egotistical known womanizers and expect faithfulness? Keep wringing your hands wondering "why men cheat", ladies. Hilarious.
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
03:28 PM on 05/27/2011
What I find really amazing is women often marry serial cheaters and then get upset about their spouses infidelity.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not endorsing infidelity.

I just wonder why women who run around with married men, breaking up the marriage so they can eventually become the second MRS fool themselves into believing their new husbands will not continue philandering?

He cheated on her to be with you. Why are you surprised when he cheats on you?
05:28 PM on 06/05/2011
As a woman, I have to agree with you on this. It seems like women who are with married men to begin with are of two persuasions - one for the thrills or $, and the other buys the line that he'll be with me when he's rid of her. The 2nd type is the one who marries the cheating man but ignores what came before.

Wonder what the 2nd ex - Mrs. Gingrich says today - he cheated on the first to be with her, and cheated on her with the current 3rd wife.
01:23 AM on 05/25/2011
It's all about sex drive and enjoying having sex with different individuals. It's surprising in this case that he had a kid. I wonder whose decision it was to reproduce? Were they both wanting this? Did either one of them express desire to terminate? No pun for real...
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prettyd72
just a girl!
10:40 PM on 05/24/2011
Say what you will, middle class & broke brothers cheat just as much as the wealthy men, mainly because they have the illusion of power. Only difference is the mistresses get fewer perks an no child support!
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onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
08:57 PM on 05/24/2011
Has nothing to do with power. Poor men do the same thing. I know of a man with five kids from...you guessed it...five different women. What kind of job does he have? Hint...(blank) wage. See if you can fill in the blank.

Powerful men have more opportunity, so they seem to do it more often.

It's about the quality of the individual, not the prestige of their job.
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Andres64
Religion is a sectually transmitted disease.
09:25 PM on 05/24/2011
I think it's also a good example of the male sex drive. People risk everything for it.
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onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
01:31 AM on 05/25/2011
I did the Macarena once, solely to try and get laid.

Saddest part...it worked.