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When Telling a Lie Is the Right Thing to Do

Posted: 03/29/11 09:52 AM ET

The world right now is in a complete spin. We are facing mounting problems and chaos in our own country as no one feels that they have enough: the rich want more power while everyone else just wants to survive. At the same time we have no idea what will happen next in the Middle East. All this upheaval is based on massive lies, deception, fear and greed.

When we are children we learn that to be good means never to tell a lie. We all struggle with this, are rarely able to stick to it, and invariably lie defending the fact that we lied: "I didn't do it, honest!"

If you are following any kind of religious or spiritual path, then telling the truth is usually up there with other ethical obligations. But is speaking the truth always the best thing to do, specifically when it may cause yourself and others suffering or psychological damage? Are we not also exhorted to be compassionate and wise?

As an example, there is a an old story of a monk who was meditating happily in the sun outside his cave when a beautiful but very distressed damsel came running up to him. "Help me," she cried. "There's a very bad man, a robber, who is trying to kill me. Please, let me hide in your cave." Without waiting for a reply, the girl ran into his cave and hid in the dark interior. The monk had not said a word and, although slightly perturbed, he continued to meditate. A few minutes later a wild-looking man with a patch on one eye came galloping up on a black horse. When he saw the monk, he stopped and yelled at him, "Have you seen a young woman? I must find her." Being a celibate, the monk quite calmly said to the robber, "What would I be doing with a woman?" To which the man galloped on.

The monk did not lie, nor did he honestly answer the question. However, by avoiding the truth he saved three lives: the girl's; his own, as the robber would have had to kill him for being a witness; and the robber's, who would have been killed as punishment.

Everything we think, say and do has an immediate effect on everyone around us. This means that our words and actions can lead to chaos and destruction as easily as they can lead to healing and friendship. So it would seem that sometimes avoiding the truth or maybe watering it down can be the more moral and compassionate act. A white lie can save a situation from getting badly out of hand.

With this awareness, we are able to discern between times when actions and words are either skillful or unskillful, where we are being a help or a hindrance. Skillful action brings out the best in each situation, such as harmlessness and generosity, while unskillful actions maintain and reinforce separation; they are basically harmful and self-centered. Their primary concern is protecting the "me."

The opportunities for skillful behavior are present in every moment, from dealing with someone complaining to making sure your kids get an equal amount of attention, from running a business meeting to having to negotiate a peace treaty, or from deciding when to be totally honest or fudge the truth.

In essence, truth is cool while lies are hot, and heat is anger and negativity. When we spread lies we spread heat that easily creates fire. Fire can burn down and destroy everything in its path.

But while there are bad lies that are destructive and self-centered, there are also good lies that serve to not cause harm. Discrimination is the key and meditation is the most immediate and effective way to develop this, as we see things as they truly are. When we are thoughtful and respectful then wisdom and compassion come naturally.

Have you ever told a lie that helped make a situation better? Do comment below.

***

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The world right now is in a complete spin. We are facing mounting problems and chaos in our own country as no one feels that they have enough: the rich want more power while everyone else just wants t...
The world right now is in a complete spin. We are facing mounting problems and chaos in our own country as no one feels that they have enough: the rich want more power while everyone else just wants t...
 
 
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02:12 PM on 04/18/2011
As an evangelical minister, there have been a couple of times when grieving pet owners have wondered out loud whether their recently deceased pet will be in Heaven. The Bible does not speak directly to this question, and many of my colleagues argue that pets do not go to Heaven because they have no eternal souls. Candidly, I'm not an avid pet person, but my response has always been, "Absolutely, your pet will be in heaven." My justification is based on a simple syllogism:. Heaven is the epitomy of all that is good for you. Pets are good for you. Therefore, your pet will be in Heaven, perfected and happy to see you. If that's a lie, I have nothing to lose because there are no disappointments or regrets in Heaven. And, if it's the truth, well, that'll be great. Either way, it's been worth it to bring comfort to a person whose cherished pet has passed on.
01:30 AM on 04/18/2011
Here's what Langston Hughes wrote:

"Now it was really getting late. I began to be ashamed of myself, holding everything up so long. . . . So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, I’d better lie, too, and say that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved.
So I got up . . .
That night, for the last time in my life but one—for I was a big boy twelve years old—I cried. . . . My aunt heard me. She woke and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost had come into my life, and because I had seen Jesus. But I was really crying because I couldn’t bear to tell her that I had lied, that I had deceived everybody in the church, that I hadn’t seen Jesus, and that now I didn’t believe there was a Jesus any more, since he didn’t come to help me."

Life is hard. Is America really the land of the free and the home of the brave? Is there justice for all? For most, well, we work at it by creating a cultural myth and trying to make it true.
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Matthew Walters
Give to each according to need!
04:41 AM on 04/15/2011
My second wife was a propetual liari found out and we were on shaky groundI within 6 months but when she found it most important totellthe truth we were through! I had a stepchild whos real father was abusive before he was old enough to remember. The boy wanted to beleive that his father loved him and i saw no reason to disturb his emotions with the truth so covered for the dad who was out of the picture for years anyway and could hurt the boy no further unless the father image was ruined. On several occasions the mother (my wife at the time) was angry at her x-spouce about a financial issue and told the boy his dad had demanded an abortion and after he was born tried to kill him several times by dropping him on his head and further that his extremely low IQ was his fathers fault. May all have been true! The boy was learning disabled for certian but he still had a human heart and was devastated by a truth that never had to be told!! The boy sunk like a rock in schooland was highly disturbed by this truth he needed not to know! I had raised 4 wonderfiul children ofmy own to adult already and I could not stick around for this poor kid to be destroyed. A lie can save a life!
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Jokergirl
No joke actually, humor helps heal
12:40 AM on 04/15/2011
I think you have to judge for yourself if telling the person the truth would be better for them, or if telling them a lie would be better for them. I think it depends on the personality of the recipient really. I think it depends on the consequences of telling the truth or telling the lie, the severity of each. Such as telling a lie to save someone's life or telling the truth to save someone's life even though it might hurt them) Lying if you're not careful can become an easy habit to acquire because many people use it as a defense mechanism, the worst is lying to yourself though.
07:00 AM on 04/03/2011
this business with the monk and the robber - a silly hypothetical constructed for the sake of making the point, which it failed to do as the authors point out the monk didn't lie he "avoided the truth" - essentially the difference between "the truth" and "the whole truth and nothing but the truth"
the monk might easily have said he had no obligation to answer the question, or said nothing at all

"In essence, truth is cool while lies are hot, and heat is anger and negativity."
while syntactically correct, I question whether there is any meaning to that statement,
what kind of argument is that?

re situational awareness and discrimination about telling lies: there cannot be consensus on many of these judgement calls, one may think one has sized up the moment and acted appropriately only to find out that the other parties involved see it very differently.
for example, the person being cheated on is always the last to know about it
03:23 AM on 04/01/2011
I refer everyone to Mark Twain's wonderful story, "Was It Heaven? Or Was It Hell?" It explores this question as only Twain could do. A quote, starting with one of two aunts who refuses to tell ANY lie, to the wise (and believing) doctor:

" 'Because to tell such a lie, or any lie, is a sin, and could cost us the loss of our own souls--WOULD, indeed, if we died without time to repent.'

'Strange . . . strange . . . it is past belief.' Then he asked, roughly, 'Is such a soul as that WORTH saving?' He rose up, mumbling and grumbling, and started for the door, stumping vigorously along. At the threshold he turned and rasped out an admonition: 'Reform! Drop this mean and sordid and selfish
devotion to the saving of your shabby little souls, and hunt up something to do that's got some dignity to it! RISK your souls! risk them in good causes; then if you lose them, why should you care? Reform!'

And the aunts do so: they lie, to their niece and her daughter, each of whom is dying of typhoid, telling each that the other is well until both die, happy in the wrong belief that the other is well. At the end, an angel appears and gives the aunts a chance to repent, but both refuse.

And Twain ends the story with the question asked by the title: Was it heaven or hell?
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Terri Lorz
02:59 PM on 03/31/2011
I appreciate this article - we need to find balance and to be wise and thoughtful in our choices. Terri Jo Lorz
05:17 AM on 03/31/2011
As i read over my posts here, i see that there is a distinction to be made that i might be contributing to the confusion of. It has to do with the use of the word "intention." As i see it, there are two ways to use that word in this matter. First, as in this article, is the idea of the "altruistic" intention the user may have in his/her use of this oh so slippery of tools, and how that may mitigate the otherwise negative aspect lies are want to have. On the other hand, there is the intrinsic nature of all lies, in that, for good or bad, right or wrong, their "intention" personified, is to deceive (and please do expand on this if you have a differing or even a similar perspective in this regard. My whole premise rests on this qualification). Thusly, my premise is that the issue at hand does not stop at a discussion of good or bad, right or wrong, but that all lies contribute to the inhibition or even to the complete blockage of energy exchange between the participants and also, as a distinct issue, that lies contribute to the "oxidization" of the psyche, and are like corrosion on a battery terminal, interfering with the free flow of energy from said battery. Not a judgment, as i have previously stated, but simple mechanics. A discussion of this is what i am after. nanci b.
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shutterbabe
Some people feel the rain. Others just get wet.
02:38 AM on 03/31/2011
You are beautiful. He is insecure and can not handle your Goddess energy, so potent and pure. You are right. I believe in you. Honey, the other children do not know what they are talking about. You have your own special gifts. Darling, I love your hair that way. That is an excellent business plan but let's think about it a while. I do not miss her. Him? Oh no!

This is simply life's path. We strive to offer the best of ourselves and live in integrity but we never wish to harm others. Those little white lies can be gifts, doorways for a person that we love to find the best in themselves.

Would I prefer to be blunt, unerring and direct? Sometime, yes. I often have these conversations in my head with people I once loved, where we have experienced completions that were sad or inevitable.

Small lies on both sides. What is the harm? I am haunted at times because I love being clear. It feels just right. These are my flaws, not to speak soon enough. And these are my gifts, not to cause more damage,

But the fact I can tell you, without reservation or glints of guilt is that I love. The child, the friend who hurt me, the man who had a back door, the family whi could not be present when I needed guidance. In the end, I grew stronger and somehow loved with more finesse.How good, how good..
02:17 PM on 03/30/2011
Many times my good friends many times.

I once lied to the world and told them that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction inorder to go to war and the bomb the piss out of innocent people.......no wait..........that wasn't me sorry please disregard.

Okay, here's one, I once lied to Federal investigators that I never told "Scooter" Libby to leak that Valerie Plame was a covert CIA agent........no no wait thats' not my lie either.....please disregard.

I don't want to tangle any webs - or be locked in a convent.

.....hmm.....well I guess years ago I came to realize a story my mother had told may be the truth about one of my sisters. She had said to me in a drunken sadness that she believed one of my sisters did not share the same father as myself. Over the years my sister grew to resemble this other man. One day my sister wondered it herself because she looked so different from the rest of the family and often asked me what I thought.

My father is a loving gentle man who dearly loved his children and my mother. He's still alive. My mother has passed. I lie to this day and reassure my sister she is blood kin through and through and forever.

If my father had found this out it would hurt him sincerely. He's had two heartattacks and I see no reason to add to a third. So I lie.
01:01 AM on 03/31/2011
It's a fine line. We do what we can. Thank you. nanci blu
07:58 AM on 03/31/2011
But you do not know it as an absolute fact- not even your Mother seems to have been sure.

And if your sister asks- how COULD you possibly know the truth... perhaps, even your Mother lied...

This raises unwelcome possibilities about your own parentage....

It seems the less said by everyone, the better....
08:35 AM on 03/31/2011
All good questions
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ShinjiIkari
Do you understand how stupid it is to be afraid?
12:02 PM on 03/30/2011
I heard another variation of the monk story. In this one the monk was at a crossroads, debating which fork to take, when a young boy ran past him taking one of the paths. A minute later, a man--very angry and waving a butcher knife--asked the monk, "Did you see a boy run past here?"

End of story. No evasions, no legal quibbling; just the question: what would you do?

There's a similar story of a monk and his apprentice walking down a road after a heavy rain. They see a geisha, in full kimono, asking for help crossing the road, not wanting to mess up her clothes. The monk picks her up and carries her across; then they all continue their travels. That night at a temple, the apprentice could his hold his tongue no longer. "Our order forbids us to have any dealings with women!" The monk replied: "I left her by the side of the road; have you been carrying her all this time?"

The trick to living in the moment is to recognize what's in the moment with you and know what to do--which can include doing nothing.
12:59 AM on 03/31/2011
"The trick to living in the moment is to recognize what's in the moment with you and know what to do--which can include doing nothing."

one hundred %. And a subtle "trick" it is too. Appreciate my left hand clapping. My right hand salutes you.
11:12 AM on 03/30/2011
Giving it another shot here. In response to an earlier post regarding the right and wrongness of lying.

There is nothing "right" or "wrong" about lying. Right and wrong are relative, not absolute, and culturally biased, dependent on the needs of a particular society. Lying is a tool. To apportion blame to a lie is like saying a sword is right or wrong. It really is a question of how one uses it. Trouble is, lying is a double edged sword. A lie can cut both ways. Not only does it conceal the truth from another, but it blocks one's essential access to that other. And it is the blocking of that access that lies at the bottom of my considerations about lying, not whether lying is good or bad, right or wrong. We are all energy nodes, and we pass energy back and forth from one to another, eye to eye, heart to heart, or at least, we have that capability. A lie is like a rusty spot on the contact point of a battery. Build up enough rust, enough lies, and that access is impaired, sometimes forever. Lying for me is not really about the negative or bad or good we do to others, but about what we do to ourselves. Free up those channels, be open to it all, and see what happens. Lie, whether with good intent or no, at what cost to yourself? What will be will be. What will your will be?
01:14 PM on 03/30/2011
Unusual reply, I would take issue with your "...conceal the truth from..."

Truth is for God and small children.

But to intentionally distort, misrepresent, inaccurately describe or embody the exact events of your observation and or knowledge there of, is a "lie".
07:19 PM on 03/30/2011
Thanks for the thoughtful reply.

I know it may sound a tad absolutist, but i am trying to get at the essence here. Lies, and their ilk, the list of euphemisms is long, but the intention, i believe, is the same, are tools to deceive, one way or another, to one degree or another, are they not? Am i missing something here? In this day and age when commercials promulgate the wholesale lie in various guises, leaders hedge, dissemble and prevaricate as a matter of seeming pride, "lawyers clean up all details since daddy had to lie" and white lies are the 'lubrication' that keeps the whole mess going, getting to the nub of the matter seems reasonable. If lies are not fundamentally to conceal the truth, regardless of intent, then what are they?

And while i hear your concern for the practical side of things, and preaching is one thing and practice another, i stand by my statement. As i get older, it becomes more apparent to me just how extensive the damage is wrought by the convention of lying. What is more worth seeking than the purity of soul that a small child represent, and why is it accepted that that is impossible to maintain? That, in itself, is a sad thing, and i hope i haven't mistaken you, for i do not mean to judge. We all have our limits, and we do, those of us who will, what we can. Choice is not for everybody.
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phnxrth
09:10 AM on 03/30/2011
I think another point worth addressing here is the fact that distorted logic causes a lot of the lying people do. Without distortions presumably no one would ever have difficulty arriving at an absolutely correct answer in any situation. Conversely, our difficulties in arriving at correct answers indicts each of us.

We've all seen examples where another person has an easy time arriving at a correct answer. This is always the explanation. One way to contradict dostortions is to adhere to a decision to avoid all lying.

I'd like to see more blog posts like this one and more thoughtful responses.
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jthinker
06:57 AM on 03/30/2011
What a strange idea, that people may only lie in certain situations. We lie all the time. It is a human and other primate behavior. We lie frequently by omission, by not telling the full truth. We lie by not sharing our true feelings about something when we want to protect ourselves from being too exposed. We lie when we put on makeup or put on some kind of show to the world that isn't the full story. We lie when we want to refuse an invitation but don't want to hurt a person's feelings. We are lying when we cheat on our taxes, by not declaring all of our income or just fudging the numbers a little bit. We often lie when we are asked to comment on another person's appearance. We lie when we don't correct another person's misunderstanding about our accomplishments or behavior. We lie when we take "little" things from our place of employment. We lie when we listen politely to another person's story while really wanting to be somewhere else. This behavior is part of the social fabric, and it has always been a very human social behavior. The best we can do is to aspire to be as honest as possible while trying to avoid being openly cruel, but a completely honest person (a mythical beast) would be so unlikable that he or she would rejected by us all.
recless
Evidence first. Believe later. Maybe.
06:07 AM on 03/30/2011
Guess we all have our own rules about lying. For myself, unless someone is likely to die or something I try to be as precise and honest as possible (age appropriate, of course). With few exceptions honesty should be the rule. So often I see lies told with the best intentions, but the Christians have a saying about that. Irregardless of intentions we have to be responsible for our actions and for being as honest in our speaking/writing with other people. No, it doesn't make things easy. No, it does not make you the life of the party. But if you have an iota of morality it is unavoidably the right thing to do.