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Elaine Howard Ecklund, Ph.D.

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Some Atheist Scientists With Children Embrace Religious Traditions

Posted: 12/ 7/2011 11:50 am

What happens when atheist scientists have kids? Do they expose them to religious traditions and institutions?

I surveyed nearly 1,700 natural and social scientists at elite American universities, and approximately half expressed some form of religious identity, whereas the other half did not. Then I interviewed a scientifically selected sample of 275 of these scientists, to ask them how they feel about religion. I found that nearly one in five (17 percent) of those who are atheists and parents are part of a religious congregation and have attended a religious service more than once in the past year.

Why would this be? Research I conducted with sociologist Kristen Schultz Lee (University at Buffalo, SUNY) showed just how tightly linked religion and family are in the United States--so much so that even some of society's least religious people find it important to expose their children to different religious choices. Our research challenges the assumption that parents who engage in religious socialization always hold religious beliefs themselves.
The atheist scientists interviewed cited personal and social reasons for introducing and integrating religious traditions and institutions into their children's lives.

Their reasons include:
• Scientific identity - Study participants wish to expose their children to all sources of knowledge (including religion) and allow them to make their own, informed choices about a religious identity.
• Spousal influence - Study participants are involved in a religious institution because of influence from their spouse or partner.
• Desire for community - Study participants want a sense of community (moral or otherwise), even if they do not personally hold religious beliefs.

To me, one of the most interesting findings was the discovery that some atheist scientists not only want to expose their children to religious institutions, but they also cite their scientific identity as a reason for doing so.

We expected these individuals to be less inclined to introduce their children to religious traditions than they are. But it turns out they want their children to know about different religious traditions because it is more consistent with their identity as a scientist to expose their children to all sources of knowledge. They want their children to be "free thinkers." Yet it is also important to them that their children don't abandon skepticism in the course of their religious education.

One study participant, a chemist raised in a strongly Catholic home, said he came to believe later in life that science and religion are not compatible, but what he wants to pass on to his daughter-- more than this belief --is the ability to make her own decisions in a thoughtful, intellectual way.

"I ... don't indoctrinate her that she should believe in God," he said. "I don't indoctrinate her into not believing in God." Like other atheist scientists who are parents, he has exposed his child to a variety of religious choices so he does not inadvertently indoctrinate her with atheism.
We hope the study's findings will help the public better understand how our professional and family lives can interact with our religious lives. We also hope they will serve to remind us that there is greater diversity in how atheists approach religion and childrearing than stereotypes might lead us to expect.

Elaine Howard Ecklund is a sociologist at Rice University, director of the Religion and Public Life Program, which is part of the Social Sciences Research Institute, and a Rice Scholar at the Baker Institute for Public Policy. Her most recent book is Science Vs. Religion: What Scientists Really Think (Oxford University Press, 2010)

 
 
 
What happens when atheist scientists have kids? Do they expose them to religious traditions and institutions? I surveyed nearly 1,700 natural and social scientists at elite American universities, an...
What happens when atheist scientists have kids? Do they expose them to religious traditions and institutions? I surveyed nearly 1,700 natural and social scientists at elite American universities, an...
 
 
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04:49 PM on 01/11/2012
The following quotes are from some of our best known Founding Fathers:

"It is the duty of all Nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey his will, to be grateful for his benefits, and humbly to implore his protection and favors." (George Washington) Thanksgiving Proclamation, October 3, 1789.

"The propitious smiles of Heaven can never be expected on a nation that disregards the eternal rules of order and right, which Heaven itself has ordained." (George Washington)

"It is the duty of every man to render to the Creator such homage, and such only, as he believes to be acceptable to Him. This duty is precedent both in order of time and degree of obligation, to the claims of Civil Society. Before any man can be considered as a member of Civil Society, he must be considered as a subject of the Governor of the Universe." (James Madison)

"Statesmen my dear Sir, may plan and speculate for Liberty, but it is Religion and Morality alone, which can establish the Principles upon which Freedom can securely stand.” (John Adams)

"Let the pulpit resound with the doctrine and sentiments of religious liberty. Let us hear of the dignity of man's nature, and the noble rank he holds among the works of God. ... Let it be known that...liberties are not the grants of princes and parliaments." (John Adams)
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11:20 AM on 01/11/2012
To pdferguson and others who accuse Christians of "proselytizing" when they offer assistance through genuine love to those in need. It has been explained to you more than once... NO ONE is "forcing" anything on you. Let me illustrate to you in terms you may be able to understand: You are in a cafeteria line with your tray full of non-nutritious sweets. You reveal the fact that you are broke and cannot pay your bill. I pay your tab and while doing so... suggest to you that you should switch to eating more vegetables in order to improve your health. I am NOT forcing you to eat anything. I am only attempting to HELP you improve your future existence as well as minister to your immediate monitary needs... !!!:) Is this so hard to understand without assuming I am requiring ANYTHING of you or that I am wanting some kind of return for my assistance... except the satisfaction that I might have helped someone in need???:) This picture illustrates "genuine" concern for our fellow man:)
11:40 AM on 12/14/2011
ARE WE 'REALLY' "FREE TO BELIEVE WHATEVER WE CHOOSE"?
Some people say: "We are free to believe whatever 'we' choose"!
----------­-------
I say: We are all born 'ADIAMORPHIC'', "GODLESS"!
If we are then 'forced' by parents and environmen­t to
'believe' in a 'so-called "Supreme Being"---"­God"; ---
"We are (NOT) "free to believe" whatever we choose"!
There's no "choice"!
==========­==========­====
IF YOU ARE "RELIGIOUS­":
what 'you' 'presently­' "believe" ---'you' did not "choose"!
'It' is not a result of 'your'--- personal "free" "choice"!
You were indoctrina­ted, 'infected'­; at an early age with a
"Dogma" that addicted you to a "belief" that was 'chosen' for you!
Thus, you 'caught' the 'plague'!
And, ecause you are still addicted to that bizarre hallucination
you are presently a victim of Mind-Contr­ol!
==========­===
Reasonable­, rational, sane, logical people do not believe
silly unfounded or lying assertions­; and no 'special' epithets
should be attached to those who reject unreal absurditie­s!
----------­---------
Further; the "freedom to believe" does not grant special powers
to 'believers­', that devolves to inflicting discomfit upon others.
No morally rational person would condone such a 'belief'!
Nor, be affiliated with an organizati­on that is known to have
killed many people, and is responsibl­e for hiring and supporting
rapists and pedophiles­!
==========­=
One's "perceived­" "reality" is often irrational­!
"Love" of something 'imagined' is effectivel­y "narcissis­m", "self-love­";
because the nonentity only exists in the mind as a mental delusion!
"Ghost" "Holy" or otherwise is a non-existe­nt nonentity!
-------
Narcissism­: Erotic gratificat­ion of mental attributes­!
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02:08 AM on 12/14/2011
Religion in general and Christianity in particular should be rated "PG-13" if not "R".
Exposing your children to some of these brutal stories borders on abuse.
Allow your child's brain the opportunity to develop before filling it with concepts such as hell and heaven.
Teach them that Love is all they need.
You do not need scary supernatural tales to get the point across.
kokobin
Against stupidity the gods contend in vain
12:30 PM on 12/13/2011
Years ago, I had housing issues and financial difficulties following a car accident. While waiting for the insurance settlement in my favour. the local shelter manned by Salvation Army types helped me occasionally with temporary shelter and a warm meal. I was pestered to attend their Thanksgiving functions and gradually, other activities and I welcomed the company while I was recuperating. The point is that these religious organisations love to prey on vulnerable people with their religious takes on everyday events whilst providing some essential social functions for the community.
As a confirmed and committed atheist, I endured it all for about 2 months before I was able to sort myself out with the significant and substantial insurance settlement less medical bills).
I can help a fellow human being in need without the religious expectations and attendant moral implications of my assistance.
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bermudababy
Left lane for passing only!!
01:22 PM on 12/13/2011
Oh...I guess while they served some function in your life they were tollerable? Nice. Never bite the hand that feeds you, doesn't apply to you? Jesus sought out the disadvantaged and those downtrodden but they were the priority at that time. A well person doesn't need a doctor a sick one does. I've been in rough spots too, but didn't mean I was vunerable. I wasn't weak minded, if that's what you meant.
Shame on you for depicting genuiness as opertunistic.
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pdferguson
Micro-bios? We don't need no stinkin' micro-bios!
04:08 PM on 12/13/2011
Wow, you really didn't get it, did you? There's nothing "genuine" about proselytizing to those in need, taking advantage of people's situations to preach at them when they have nowhere else to turn; that's the very DEFINITION of opportunistic.
04:16 PM on 01/11/2012
Exactly what I was thinking! Why didn't you go to one of those really nice athiest shelters that help their fellow man? Wait, there isn't any.....
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flyonfriday
Ignorance and apathy will kill us
09:29 AM on 12/13/2011
Thanks for posting this. I think it really evinces one of the most wonderful aspects of being atheist. That is, that we do not indoctrinate our children: we expose them to information (I deliberately choose this word over the author's "knowledge"), and guide them to make their own informed decisions. We atheist parents are not afraid of religion, we don't hate religion, we simply don't believe religion. But, we can't escape the fact that religion is nearly ubiquitous in the world, and therefore, it would be to our (and their) peril to try to shield our children from religion. But, by exposing them to religion as simply another set of ideas that's out there, and without indocrinating them, when they're most vulnerable to rote conditioning, we demonstrate our respect for them, our belief in them as individuals. I should add as a caveat here that we do not indoctrinate our children into atheism either: we simply share with our children that we do not put any stock in divine, supernatural or mystical concepts. I feel no need to push this down their throats.

If my children choose to follow religion as adults, I will be proud of them for making their own decisions (although they disagree with my own), and will be secure in the knowledge that I did not prevent them from making their own decisions due to heavy-handed childhood indocrination.
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pdferguson
Micro-bios? We don't need no stinkin' micro-bios!
10:33 AM on 12/13/2011
Beautifully said. I wish all parents shared your philosophy of raising children.
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bermudababy
Left lane for passing only!!
10:36 AM on 12/13/2011
I don't believe in religion either...but I do believe in God. Since the God of the Bible blesses us with our children it is not indoctrination to teach and uphold Bible based practices. It is a responsibility. Just like when a child is taught, say, manners (as an example). My children learned to use certain phrases and actions from my constantly reminding them. Eventually they picked up the ball and ran with it. That was not indoctrination was it? Or, maybe it was. I've met some pretty rude children with out manners. Guess what? Their parents never saw fit to indoctrinate them with that concept. I personally feel that when my children go to school there are some subjects they'll never benefit from in the long run. Because it is part of the curiculum, and I have no problem with them learning it, they are expected to give it their best attempt at it. Not indoctrination? Maybe. When my children learn about God, attend services, etc. it is part of their education process as the subject in school was and manners, too. ALL are to some degree indoctrination. Why do atheist feel that they are the only ones to corner the market on raising responsible, smart and cautious children. The whole freethinker mentality is bizzare. We are all endowed with free will. That's the ultimate freethinking.
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pdferguson
Micro-bios? We don't need no stinkin' micro-bios!
02:51 PM on 12/13/2011
So, lemme see if I got this straight:

(1) You said, "The whole freethinker mentality is bizarre."
(2) You also said we are all endowed with free will, which is the ultimate freethinking.
(3) The Bible says free will is a gift from God.
(4) So God clearly must have a freethinker mentality (in fact, the "ultimate" freethinker mentality.)
(5) Therefore, God is bizarre.

Does that about sum it up?
11:34 AM on 12/12/2011
Please change the title...it is misleading. These scientist do not embrace religious traditions. They are attending services for various reasons. You're implying something else. Embracing versus attending...big difference.
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Chockolate
Four swirling square pegs in a round hole.
11:26 PM on 12/12/2011
This is the religion section, you're allowed to make it up as you go along.
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02:13 AM on 12/14/2011
l o l
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Norge
Rolf K. Artist, worker of metal, writer of poems
11:07 AM on 12/12/2011
It makes for good P.R..
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
11:13 PM on 12/11/2011
This is probably true. I'm an atheist but I took my kids to different religious services throughout their lives. I had grown up Presbyterian so we started there and spent a lot of time with Unitarians and then combined with some features of our indigenous roots (stories and myths, yes, but more importantly ways of being). I did what my dad did with me: I told them to carefully interrogate what it was they believed, to be skeptics, to read and research. I also told them that what they chose belonged to each alone; that no one had the right to tell them what to think or believe (even me). There are many things that I probably got wrong with my kids but I don't think this was one of them. We talked often about ethics and we live our ideals as closely as we can. As young people (late 20s and early 30s now), they live the kind of lives I hoped they'd live. They are compassionate and caring, taking people as they are. The foundation of their ethics came from our home, not christianity.
03:22 AM on 12/12/2011
onwisconsin,

It sounds like to me that you want all the glory in the pride you take in what your children believe and how they are in their personal lives, (i.e., compassionate, caring, accepting, etc.). And, I am sure that they are those things which you mention.

However, do you not feel that your background in these different Churches did not play some role, to some extent, in your ethics and morals? How is it that you could not help but to be influenced, in some manner, by the teachings? It is impossible that a sponge-like effect wasn't present. And, to the same degree it is impossible for you to "know" what the real factors were that played a role in your children's development.

As parents, we would all like to think it was by our own doings and the environment we created for our children. We can judge a tree by its branches and the fruits it bears. However, sometimes in exposing its roots kills the tree. Do you understand this?
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
11:35 AM on 12/12/2011
My values were learned from watching and being the subject of intense violence, sexual abuse, abandonment, and fear. I knew I didn't want that for my kids. When I adopted them, they had come from the same sort of situation (in a professed christian home). I was fortunate to be adopted mid-childhood by a loving and appropriate dad. I knew that love was not indoctrination. I knew love was about allowing a child to question, seek out information, and make his own decisions (and then live with the consequences). It was the only way to break the cycle they and I had been through.

I do have pride in how I turned out and how my kids did as well. We all went through unbelievable pain to get here. My kids are well educated and compassionate people. If they had been left where they were, they wouldn't have stood a chance. If my adopted dad hadn't stepped in with me and spent time nurturing my sense of self, my intellect, and my decision making skills, I would still be a statistic.

I exposed my kids to religion so they could make a choice (it wasn't mine to do for them). I also spent plenty of time with the cultures of Ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt and their mythologies as well as various African cultures, Scot, and Cherokee immersion.

I don't care what you think.
03:44 PM on 12/11/2011
Atheists have a "double standard" for themselves and Christians. For some strange reason they expect Christians to be "perfect"! Let me tell you real quickly, "Christians don't go to church because it is a gathering of Saints. No! We know beyond all doubt that we attend Church as a gathering of sinners seeking to become better people in every aspect of our lives".

If I write anything that offends an atheist, it is short-lived. In other words, for an atheist it extends no further than their existence. All moral ethics or codes of behavior an atheist has is based, primarily, on Judeo-Christian culture. To think otherwise is pure foolishness.
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Scotland Dave
Stop lying to kids,break the cycle of religion.
05:46 PM on 12/11/2011
The sad part of your post is your admittance through years of indoctrination that you started out your life with guilt and sin. This is the policy used by religion to snare the weak, make them feel worthless and guilty for the sins of the world then use that guilt to manipulate you into some kind of subservient being. Well, nephew, I wasn't born with sin, I had no say in the matter. Now there are things I have done in my life that I very much regret, especially to those closest to me but nothing in the great scheme of things that would make me carry the burden of guilt and sin around my neck like a stone on a daily basis like christians I know. And don't play the morality card and that we atheists are free to murder and rape because we have no moral compass. I would stand my lifestyle up against anyone on a morality basis, I'm not perfect but I don't murder or steal, I help within my community without seeking reward and I don't threaten little children with the boogey man and eternal hell if they don't listen to me.
02:22 AM on 12/12/2011
Scotland Dave, that's hogwash! I have not been indoctrinated, and nor do I carry the weight of the world's sins on my shoulders. I, personally, don't believe that an infant is "sinful". However, at some point in our lives we all do reach an age of accountability. Wherein, we can act in a manner that is not acceptable to what we know, personally, is "right". This is true, unless a person is a socio-path.

And, I believe most atheists are very moral people. Although, I feel they attribute their morality to themselves rather than the real cause. I would never threaten a child with hell by using scare tactics. Or, I would never use "hell" as a means to have a child act in a prescribed manner or necessarily believe in God.

I have known God since birth, and because of this I enjoy sharing what I know, especially, with atheists. However, as long as you are closed off with self-satisfaction then what I could share with you falls on deaf ears.

From your posts, you sound like a "good" person who has turned his back on himself.
10:43 AM on 12/12/2011
Wow, good for you! Good luck with that! Sincerely, for your eternal sake.....good luck with that.
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Funkstronaut
The Prince of Wassoon
05:48 PM on 12/11/2011
If there is a point between amused and annoyed, then color me that. So often do I see atheists demonized as "smug", yet your post makes me shake my head in shame (for you).
"To think otherwise is pure foolishnes­s." Could this be any more smug? Even worse, because it is just wrong. It should be obvious to anyone with at least two neurons above their stem. Most atheists are actually Asian, and have very little to do with Western culture. That makes your absurd assertion both smug, and wrong.
11:26 PM on 12/11/2011
You should hear how smug you sound. lol
04:23 AM on 12/11/2011
It is strangely peculiar how atheists think that because of their lack of a belief in God that it has somehow excused and shifted any guilt associated with religion away from them. My, my! They are as pure as the driven snow since there is no "real" moral code which they have to adher to. Yet, although there is no moral code they believe they are more moral than Christians. Amazing...isn't it!

However, what does their purity merit them? Nothing. Since, for them there is "nothing" they are just good for the sake of being good. And, the farmer carried another load away.

And, although, for atheists, there is no such thing as "good" and "evil". Christians are somehow "evil" in an atheist's estimation, and for them Christian, living today, are responsible for all the wrongdoings of dead and buried Christians. What do you call a universe where atheists believe there are no "standards"...but, they judge Christians by a non-existing "standard".

Fellow Christians will tell me, "nephew, you should try to win them over with love!" Hogwash! They're no better than the money changers at the temple. Now watch "how" all the poor, little offended atheists will jump all over this post trying to bring me to task for insulting their "goodness".
09:07 AM on 12/11/2011
'My, my! They are as pure as the driven snow since there is no "real" moral code which they have to adher to.'

Stating that atheists have no moral code... tisk, tisk. Many self-professed atheists would disagree with you on that point.
No matter, we can see that the straw man lives.
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Babele
your micro-bio is empty
09:10 AM on 12/11/2011
Really? We think we are as pure as the driven snow? We adhere to no moral code? Wow. You are one good liar. If you are an example of a christian, I certainly don't want to be one.
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11:21 AM on 12/10/2011
PART I) To Amanda and others here who take issue with Christian schools and churches that they claim discourage “free thinking”. I do admire you for caring enough about your daughter that you went to the trouble and extra expense (Christian schools are sometimes very expensive) in order to provide for her a better education. I certainly wish the government would invest our tax money in better schools and teaching than the pitifully dysfunctional NEA provides:( I have in no way indicated that churches or schools should "force" children to believe ANYTHING!!! I merely suggest that a "standardized" set of values and instructions (The Ten Commandments and the Holy Bible) are valuable in establishing a form of accountability that is not available to atheists. (Continued)
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DakkonA
www.DisentangledReality.com
01:43 PM on 12/10/2011
"I merely suggest that a "standardi­zed" set of values and instructio­ns (The Ten Commandmen­ts and the Holy Bible) are valuable in establishi­ng a form of accountabi­lity that is not available to atheists"

Paraphrase: I am merely suggesting that atheists are without morals and would benefit from learning about how sinful they are and how they must observe the sabbath and take no other gods before that one.
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10:56 AM on 12/11/2011
have you checked out the suggested punishments for not conforming to the commandmants? Every hypocritr who claimes to follow these and wishe others would should be subject to their own proscribed punishment... now that would be accountability. But leave the rest of us alone please!
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LonaMarie
07:45 PM on 12/10/2011
So, Paul Junior, let me see if I understand you correctly. Are you implying that if a parent is an atheist, they have no interest in, or ability to estalish accountability with their children without the ten commandments and the Holy bible? I don't have any issue with Christian schools or churches. I do know this, Christians don't have a monopoly on good values and accountability. There are many religions in this world. In many ways they are all similar, yet all have differences. Each group thinks they have all the answers and their beliefs are right. I recognize that many Christians who were given all those standardized sets of values and intsructions and forms of accountability have committed every sin imaginable in "the name of God" and there's a large percentage of Christians in the prison population. Guess all those values, instructions, and forms of accountability haven't been a total success have they.
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12:35 AM on 12/11/2011
I'm afraid you too have missed my point completely:) Try reading my comments again. Atheists... "no interest"... and Christians... "monopoly"? Nowhere have I said or implied these things:) Calm down and let the anger subside. I am merely trying to enlighten and encourage here... not criticize and condemn with the hate I hear in responses to my commentaries. Read them again. It'll clear up for you:)
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CodyGirl
Truth is worth pursuing.
11:07 AM on 12/11/2011
Interesting that you can criticize Christians for not living up to our moral vision, but you cannot do the same for atheists since you have no commonly agreed upon moral vision. You automatically exempt yourselves from having to live up to a moral standard by articulating none.
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11:18 AM on 12/10/2011
PART II) I recognize the fact that some atheists are responsible in establishing proper values and standards for their kids. There is simply NO long-accepted and proven Guidebook and set of structured rules for life similar to that which Christianity offers:) That is why atheists preach "free thinking". What does that mean? Christians are "free thinkers"... within advisable and respected boundaries. Those boundaries were established by God and His Son, Jesus Christ. Until His ministry began... there were rigid laws that were designed to condemn a person for many sins and crimes for which the punishment is today considered inhumane. Treatment of women was deplorable. He changed the world's thinking on those issues... teaching love, forgiveness, and considering others before self… hence Christianity. Of course our schools and churches are not perfect in representing those values... but the concept is certainly better than none at all... !!!:) Atheists could establish a guidebook and set of rules... but it would then be a "religion"... wouldn't it... ???:)
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Scotland Dave
Stop lying to kids,break the cycle of religion.
11:38 AM on 12/10/2011
'Treatment of women was deplorable­. He changed the world's thinking on those issues... teaching love, forgivenes­s, and considerin­g others before self… hence Christiani­ty'


You are having a laugh here aren't you? All religions have treated women as second class citizens no higher than a man's chattels as the bible clearly indicates in your precious ten commandment. Even many of today's religious structures are against women. Atheists don't need a set of ancient rules that by the way, are broken EVERY day by so called christian minds.

Did the 1700 odd years or so prior to the Enlightenment just slip your mind when christians followed their ten commandments and slaughtered anyone, man, woman or child in order to promote their silly beliefs.
Why would anyone bow to a god of the bible who wantonly murdered people on a whim?
And if you want to see who follows a more moral code of life, look no further than our jails; over 75% are of christian faith and less than .5% are atheists.
You really need to get out more.
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Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
12:35 PM on 12/10/2011
You tell him Dave...while I pat my foot. Couldn't agree with you more...can't Fan you again...but I'll Fave you...(sigh)
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CodyGirl
Truth is worth pursuing.
01:45 PM on 12/10/2011
No "religion" treats anyone in anyway. Religion is an abstraction. If you want to know about what Christianity teaches about how women should be treated, read the Gospel of Jesus Christ & look carefully at how Jesus treated women. If/when you do so, then we can talk about what Christianity has to say about a moral code of life.
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
11:59 AM on 12/10/2011
"Until His ministry began... there were rigid laws that were designed to condemn a person for many sins and crimes for which the punishment is today considered inhumane. Treatment of women was deplorable­. He changed the world's thinking on those issues... teaching love, forgivenes­s, and considerin­g others before self… hence Christiani­ty"

What nonsense.

In re your "Guidebook and set of structured rules for life," one big thing you seem to be missing is that ethics EVOLVE. People learn, and revise the rules in light of their new knowledge. That is, they do some in some fortunate cases. In other cases they come under the sway of some fanatics who think they have the answers to everything, and learning in general and ethics in particular go through a couple of thousand years of relative stagnation.
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07:39 AM on 12/10/2011
One must admit that the text of the article is confusing. But, I myself must admit that I have been deliberately facetious with the numbers to illustrate the lack of clarity in the article.
Whether or not the final count is 17% or 1.7% of all 'scientists' are part of a religious congregation and have attended a religious service, we still don't know what socio-professional category these scientist-atheists belong to.
This leaves room for misconceptions. Are all of these people astrophysicists, Chemical engineers, geologists, nuclear scientists, or are they mostly if not entirely lawyers, psychologists, politicians, economists? I am not questioning the integrity of these scientists, but simply underlining the fact that they do not all live under the same socio-professional environments and/or pressures.
My point is, it would be misleading if people were to run with these numbers, declaring that 17% of the core of Science contains 17% of church going atheists, without specifying their socio-professional background.
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CodyGirl
Truth is worth pursuing.
01:47 PM on 12/10/2011
What difference does the "socio-professional background" of the scientists in Dr. Ecklund's sample population in her study make?
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07:07 AM on 12/10/2011
Some atheists are church goers. Some atheists are scientists. Some atheists are church goers and scientists. Some atheists expose their children to other belief systems. Not all scientists are atheists. Some scientists are believers. Some scientists are church goers. Some scientists are believers and church goers. Some scientists expose their children to other belief systems. Not all believers are church goers. Some church goers expose their children to other belief systems. People are people. Not all people have free minds. I think I covered everything there.
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
12:04 PM on 12/10/2011
"I think I covered everything there."

Well -- not EVERYTHING.

"You can't have everything. Where would you put it?" -- Steven Wright
11:44 PM on 12/11/2011
"You can't have everything­. Where would you put it?" -- Steven Wright

Everywhere.