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Eleanor Smeal

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The Gender Gap Rules 2012 Election

Posted: 11/01/2012 4:49 pm

Don't be fooled that the gender gap -- the measurable difference in the way women and men vote for candidates and in the way they view political issues -- is disappearing. To the contrary, it is driving the 2012 election.

Nate Silver of the New York Times' FiveThirtyEight blog, after a thorough analysis of many presidential polls, concluded on October 21st : "Gender Gap Near Historic Highs." Silver's calculus revealed an 18 percent gender gap, with President Obama up among women by 9 percent and trailing among men by 9 percent. But women and men do not cancel each other out.

Women will be casting 10 million more votes than men in the 2012 election. Women both register and vote in higher percentages than men. In 2008, women cast 9.7 million more votes than men, according to the Center for American Woman and Politics (CAWP) . Overall, Gallup found that 53 percent of the vote was cast by women and 47 percent cast by men.

More important than national polls, Obama is leading in swing states precisely because of the gender gap. In Ohio, for example, a newly released (October 31) Quinnipiac University/New York Times/CBS poll of likely voters has Obama leading 50 percent to 45 percent with 56 percent of women for Obama and only 44 percent of men, creating a 12 percent gender gap. According to the same poll, in Florida and Virginia, Obama is leading by a slight margin and is boosted by a 10 percent gender gap.

I have been studying women's political behavior since the early 1970s and first identified the gender gap in 1980 with the help of legendary pollster Louis Harris. In those days, most analysts considered the gender gap unimportant because Ronald Reagan won the presidential election despite a gender gap in voting. Since I first identified it, the gender gap has only grown and no serious analyst or, for that matter, political professional can ignore it any longer.

The gender gap first appeared during the Equal Rights Amendment campaign in 1980. It persisted and has grown because of the increasingly different stances of the two major political parties and most of their candidates on women's rights. Issues ranging from equality in pay and employment, abortion and contraception, Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security have all fueled the gender gap.

In 2012, it is no wonder the gender gap is so pronounced. A blizzard of hostile legislation (over 1,000 bills) has been introduced in the past two years against women's reproductive rights in Congress and in many states controlled by Republican legislators and Governors. In the legislative War on Women, the Paycheck Fairness Act has been endlessly filibustered by Republicans in the Senate, the Reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act is being blocked by House Republicans and several hundred extreme anti-abortion and birth control measures have been passed in state legislatures and the US House.

In an obvious attempt to placate women, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney refuses to even say where he stands on the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act even though his party has led the fight against it in Congress. For the same reason, he is trying to muddle his hostile stance on Roe v. Wade to make it appear that abortion rights will not be threatened by a Romney presidency.

In an attempt to attract older women who are more dependent on Medicare than men, the Romney campaign is engaged in deception about President Obama's actions on Medicare. Despite repeated allegations from Romney and Vice Presidential nominee Paul Ryan that Obama is cutting $716 billion from Medicare for Obamacare, it is actually the proposed Ryan budget that would cut $716 billion in benefits and would end Medicare or privatize it for all people under 55 years of age. President Obama has not cut any benefits to the seniors on Medicare and, in fact, has increased Medicare benefits for seniors.

The gender gap is also making a pronounced impact on many key U.S. Senate races. For example, according to the October 31st Quinnipiac poll, in Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown (D) leads challenger Josh Mandel because of a 12 percent gender gap. In Connecticut, Chris Murphy (D) leads against Linda McMahon with a 10 point gender gap, despite the tens of millions of dollars McMahon is spending on her race. For a more comprehensive list of key US Senate races with gender gap data, see an analysis of polls by Jennifer Jackman, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Salem State University, MA.

Women's votes will make the difference in 2012. The fight for women's votes -- once gained -- will never be ignored again in American politics.

 

Follow Eleanor Smeal on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@elliesmeal

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Don't be fooled that the gender gap -- the measurable difference in the way women and men vote for candidates and in the way they view political issues -- is disappearing. To the contrary, it is drivi...
Don't be fooled that the gender gap -- the measurable difference in the way women and men vote for candidates and in the way they view political issues -- is disappearing. To the contrary, it is drivi...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nypapajoe
08:14 PM on 11/03/2012
Romney is gonna loose because real Americans are not going to chose Super Rich White Elderly Men over an America that is inclusive of everyone regardless of their sexual or religious orientation or the amount of money they have in their bank account or not and we will not exclude non whites nor deny anyone food or shelter when multi national Billion Dollar profit earning corporations are receiving Federal Corporate Welfare while paying NO Taxes! Millions have died for these rights and we are not going to abandoned our American values! Extremism is not Patriotism!
12:09 PM on 11/04/2012
I don't know about that. I think you have to pretty much give credit to Akin and Mourdock for putting Obama over the top. Without them, Romney probably pulls out a win.
12:30 PM on 11/09/2012
I'm not following you, pipefit. Akin and Mourdock lost--that's true. And of course their losses will affect the Senate. But neither Indiana or Missouri went for Obama. And neither were ever expected to go for Obama.
10:51 AM on 11/05/2012
Love this. "Extremism is not patriotism!"
04:07 PM on 11/03/2012
Amazing, simply amazing. I had no idea that Eleanor Smeal was still alive. She must be something like one hundred and twenty years old by now, and yet by her picture she doesn't seem a day over one hundred and ten. Before we go any further with this can somebody check her to make sure that she isn't one of those Disney robots that now and again wanders out of the park and cause trouble? I remember a few years ago when Lincoln and Madsion got out and robbed a series of late night dry cleaners,,so anyway is she real? She is real, I'll be danged. Well keep her on ice so she doesn't spoil. Now about her point,,,oh yeah, the women's vote. Unless President Obama carries it by a margin larger than Smeal says he will it won't save him. Ta kiddies
12:44 PM on 11/09/2012
Smeal is eight years older than Romney. Or to put it in terms that a conservative can understand, she is roughly [two years different than] the age of Ronald Reagan when he first ran for president. Given that the life span difference between men and women, she has approximately the same number of expected years left as Mitt Romney has.
03:38 PM on 11/03/2012
Is there a Gender gap? Judging by poll results the only gap is that white man vote in a larger proportion against Obama (or any previous democratic candidate) than white women do. White man roughly vote 60-30 for Romney while white woman vote roughly 50 to 40 for Romney. The gap is created because Blacks and Hispanics - man and woman - vote for Obama by a 80-20 proportion.

In other words, the gap is of the severity of the anti-Democratic stance between white man and white woman - you can say that Obama has a bigger problem with white man, but this is NOT a gender gap.
12:49 PM on 11/03/2012
Obama and the media seem to think they can get away with portraying Romney as someone he isn't. I've searched for and read dozens of personal accounts which agree Romney is kind, caring, hardworking, helpful, honest, humble, thrifty, and funny. That's the man we saw in the debates. I've not seen any such accounts of Obama, and I've looked. Yet the media still praises Obama and covers up his failures and criticizes Romney for his sucesses, day in and day out. The same media that references polls weighted unrealistically towards Democrats - above even 2008 levels.

Read both sides for balanced coverage. How can you make an informed opinion on any topic if you consider only one point of view? You can't. Thanks for listening.
www.conservativemormonmom.blogspot.com
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GreenDolphinSt
If you understood everything I said, you'd be me
12:29 AM on 11/04/2012
He was such a laff riot when he tried to force that single woman in his ward to surrender her baby for adoption to a righteous married Mormon couple. Real kind and caring, too.
10:54 AM on 11/05/2012
Romney is so honest he put a commercial on television that the corporations he supports came out and said he was lying and operating in a parallel universe. Does that really constitute honesty? We know nothing of his plans for the country, he didn't release his tax returns and his positions shake more than Jell-O. Apparently your reports you mentioned are from the Book of Mormon or some other unreliable source.
11:39 AM on 11/03/2012
Just vote!!! Everyone will try to sway you with "their" numbers. Don't pay it any attention. Show up and vote on November 6th.

Obama 2012...now more than ever!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tgrade1
09:55 AM on 11/03/2012
Uh, nice try, but the latest AP poll shows, as well as others, that Romney has erased this so called "gap" and that he and Obama are tied with women. Given that Romney leads among independents and men by big margins, this is a terrible sign for Obama. So, what happened? I'll tell you. Obama, his campaign, and the outside groups that support him spent about $400 million dollars painting Romney as this heartless vulture who was going to kill old people, shove trans-vaginal wands inside women and throw blacks back into chains. When the huge numbers of people who watched the debates actually saw Mitt Romney first hand, many for the first time unfiltered, they saw an intelligent, thoughtful, serious man who also was able to project a sense of empathy with the American people. In short, they saw a reasonable man, a man who might make a good president. In that very moment, $400 million worth of advertising was wiped out and Romney started his rise to what is going to be a big victory on November 6th. Michael Barone is correct, and I think he's pretty close with his prediction: Romney 317, Obama 233.
02:36 PM on 11/03/2012
Neither candidate is getting 300+ EVs, Its going to come down to Ohio and its going to be close get ready for a late night
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
fdeltz
09:05 AM on 11/03/2012
Obama has a gender gap issue with men. But somehow in our female oriented media we can only discuss the reverse,
12:46 PM on 11/03/2012
That's because under femicommunism and this one-party system of sexual politics, men, collectively, have a responsibility for the welfare of all the wimminzanchilluns, but women as a group have no responsibility for the welfare of all men.

Everything flows in one direction only. So politics devolves into both parties pandering to women -- at the expense of men -- the D's to single women, and the R's to married women. You cannot "vote male" in an Amerikan election.

"The history of women is the history of the worst form of tyranny the world has ever known. The tyranny of the weak over the strong."
- Oscar Wilde (A Woman of No Importance)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarySkl
“Intellectual growth should commence at birth an
09:33 PM on 11/02/2012
It is SO ironic that these conservative men are coming on this board and trying to convince we "stupid women" that the 1000s of pieces of legislation aimed at women's reproductive rights, the failure to support equal pay, the condescending remarks towards women (binders) and the callous remarks about rape by a number of republicans is not really an agenda that is anti-woman!!! You would think that they believe they need to tell us HOW to believe! I hate to tell you all, but that attitude is really a large part of the problem.
12:36 PM on 11/02/2012
Thank God for women!!!! Yes yes yes. Romney will not sign the Lily Ledbetter act. He is the lowest of the low. The worst candidate in the history of my lifetime for sure. I am so glad women will not be treated this way. And they will VOTE. I am with you all the way.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
fdeltz
09:08 AM on 11/03/2012
I bet a donut that you can't even describe the key issue in Ledbetter without looking it up.
11:39 AM on 11/02/2012
"Women will be casting 10 million more votes than men in the 2012 election. Women both register and vote in higher percentages than men."

Then why do you always try to claim that "Women's issues are Human issues" and try to enlist men in voting for your best interests?

Men should grow their balls back or buy some wholesale from China because voting strictly for Women's rights and ignoring how men are negatively affected by being largely ignored as a group that should receive funding does not bode well for future generations.

When millions of dollars are going to help one sex and nothing is going to help the other sex, you realize that you live in a two-tiered society.
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Vintage59
Seeking tickets to First Class
11:18 AM on 11/02/2012
It is women who have been leading the way to a more civilized humanity for one hundred consecutive centuries now.

They have rejected the Republican Party by a wide margin for the past generation.
12:20 PM on 11/02/2012
well if you say so, it must be true.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
12:35 PM on 11/02/2012
Exactly.

Lincoln. Gandhi. King.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dan Slander
10:48 AM on 11/02/2012
"Feminist majority"- no such thing. Millions of women reject collectivist feminist hypocrisies so the numbers dwindle to about 30% affiliated and unaffiliated. Devaluing traditional women's roles is probably at the heart of it. Calling yourself Prez of the Feminist Majority certainly sounds important though.
10:45 AM on 11/02/2012
Women will vote with their pockets books. Women know the economy stinks and this President is a huge failure.
11:34 AM on 11/02/2012
To control the condition of her pocketbook, a woman MUST be able to control the condition of her uterus. The two are inexorably intertwined.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
girlwild
Corporations aren't people until Texas executes 1
12:33 PM on 11/02/2012
Fanned and faved for truth telling. Men always fail to see the link for women between their right to reproductive freedom and the economics necessary to provide for their families: bigger take home pay, better benefits like healthcare, and support in their old age.

For women, the economic situation is improving, whether the Republicans want to recognize this fact or not. We women vote our purses, and we also vote to have dominion over our bodies.
03:23 PM on 11/03/2012
Trying to picture a pocketbook "intertwined" with a uterus. It's a very intertwining image.
09:43 AM on 11/02/2012
"Women register and vote in higher percentages than men" yet are such a small percentage of elected officials throughout the country. It's great that female voices are heard in one aspect of a democracy. On to the next step of getting more female voices heard in the other aspect of democracy.
12:50 PM on 11/02/2012
Let's just try to elect the most capable, honest and industrious people and not get hung up on gender, color or religion.
02:17 PM on 11/02/2012
Unfortunately, the most capable is a bit hard to define. It's probably different for everyone based on their background and experience. For example, a person who lives in a rural area, has pro-life beliefs, and wants more gun control will define the most capable very differently from a person who lives in an urban area, is pro death penalty, and wants stricter separation of church and state. It is sad that our government does not yet mirror the tapestry of the people who make up our country. When government does look more like the population, the more every type of voice in America will be heard.
03:25 PM on 11/03/2012
I hear this a lot from women, but I have to say -- except for the fundamentalist religious, or starkly socially conservative politicians -- representatives in general are far more responsive to women's issues than men's. If you disagree, please name one or two men's issues covered by either candidate.
11:50 AM on 11/05/2012
Hi, I'm sorry I am just sitting down to respond. The weekend was a bit busy. Your question is a clever one but it's a bit of a trick question at the same time. It reminds me of a question from high school days, "Do you believe in premarital sex....before or after marriage?" Since men (white Anglo Saxons) have been in power since the country was formed it is hard to say that there are men only issues. The issues become subsets of men. Religious issues, gun control, death penalty, employment, right to die, medical marijuana are just a few items that are men's issue is the sense that some men and some women are very concerned with these issues but not all men and not all women. The same could be said about "women's issues". Some men care and some women care but not all men and not all women. Men could consider themselves lucky that they didn't have to fight for the right to vote (women and minorities) fight for the right to work (women, and most new immigrants ex. Irish need not apply), fight for the right not to be beaten in your own home (women and children), fight for the right to not be raped by your spouse and it considered legal (women). My response comes down to a question for you. What two "men's Issues" do you believe have been getting little response or support from our elected officials?
08:38 AM on 11/02/2012
Thanks, Ms. Smeal, for the info. Very interesting....