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Elizabeth Lynch

Elizabeth Lynch

Posted: July 8, 2010 11:47 PM

In just over two years since her debut of "The Fame," Lady Gaga has come to dominate the airwaves, profoundly impacting pop culture throughout the world. With her sold-out concerts in New York City this week, China Law & Policy asks the question that everyone wants to know the answer to: yeah, you might be famous in the U.S, but are you big in China?

Mao Zedong once said "the revolution is not a dinner party." In China right now, it's a dance party and Lady Gaga is the DJ. In malls throughout the country -- from cosmopolitan Beijing to the smaller city of Zhengzhou -- the addictive beats of Lady Gaga's electro-pop boom incessantly. And China's youth adores her, at least the ones I talked to. They might not understand all the words to her songs but they get her message - "different", "unique", "rebellious" -- all adjectives used to describe her by the students I interviewed.

Lady Gaga's videos and music are just as popular in China as they are in the U.S. And as in the U.S., her fashion has sparked imitation across China. Because it is bizarre, Lady Gaga's style is copied by Chinese pop stars in a sort of homage to her (click here for a side-by-side comparison montage). Average people want to achieve her style as well. On China's nationally syndicated talent show "Ni Zui You Cai" ("You're the Most Talented"), dance performances to her music are common (check out this number to "Poker Face") and when judges on the show compare a singer or dancer to Lady Gaga, the audience explodes in a raucous of cheers, excited just to hear her name.

In fact, Lady Gaga is so popular right now that her name is barely ever translated into Chinese characters, much to the chagrin of Chinese officials (if it is translated, it is usually translated as 雷帝嘎嘎 ("Lei Di Ga Ga"), meaning "Thunder Emperor Gaga"). Even for Michael Jackson and Madonna, their names are almost always translated into Chinese characters. But for Lady Gaga, her English name is not only brazenly used by the Chinese youth but has become a part of Chinese slang; nowadays, Chinese young people no longer use the phrase "Oh My God" to express surprise or amazement; instead internet chat rooms and regular conversations are filled with "OMLG!" - "Oh My Lady Gaga!"

I get why Lady Gaga is popular in China. She's so deliciously "plasticy" -- her music and her fashion -- and plasticy is big in China. The drama that she brings is also attractive in a culture where "melodrama" does not carry a negative connotation. Her music videos like "Paparazzi" and "Telephone," with their overly emotional acting and vindicated female characters, are more like a Chinese soap opera than anything you would see in America.

But there has to be something more than just the plastic melodrama. If that is all it took, Lindsay Lohan or Paris Hilton would be huge in China (they are not). So what is it about Lady Gaga that she appears to be the biggest star in China right now? I'm no expert on pop culture, so I sat down and discussed the issue with my friend and self-proclaimed Gaga expert, Tom Cantwell. "She's popular in China because she is accessible," says Tom. Her music is simple-lyric dance music with addictively catchy beats behind the simple words ("bang bang, we're beautiful and dirty rich" with a beat supporting each word). That's the appeal of dance music - its simplicity - and also what makes it universally loved. Think about it, there is a reason why Wham!, the British dance duo, was the first Western music group to perform in China back in 1985 and why someone like Jay-Z, with his more intricate melodies that are purposely off the beat, is not widely popular outside of a small hip-hop fan-base on the Mainland.

Tom went on to say, "Yes, her music is accessible but so is her fashion." Accessible? She wears no pants half of the time and muppets the other half. "Of course." As Tom explained, someone like Beyonce, who is beautiful and dresses in the highest of fashion, is absurdly inaccessible for the average person in both the U.S. and China. But Lady Gaga creates outfits, making her fashion style achievable with some imagination. "I can just imagine a Chinese girl in some factory town, inspired by Lady Gaga, putting tin cans on her head" Tom said.

That sentiment was echoed in my conversations with the Chinese young people I spoke to. While everyone mentioned Lady Gaga's music, what they really stressed was her fashion. Although each mentioned that Chinese culture was still too traditional for Lady Gaga's fashion to be widely copied in China, there was a tinge of envy in their voices, one young man even commenting that he looked to others to have the "courage" to copy her style. And that's what is most interesting about this Lady Gaga phenomenon in China; for all the talk in the West about the Chinese youth not being taught to be "free thinkers," their love for Lady Gaga demonstrates that they do have an independent streak in them. One that appreciates and respects differences and the absurd. And just good, fun dance music.

 

Follow Elizabeth Lynch on Twitter: www.twitter.com/chinalawpolicy

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
deluk
hot mess...
02:34 PM on 07/12/2010
Lady Gaga would be OK if she was better..
01:28 AM on 07/12/2010
Mao Zedong once said "the revolution is not a dinner party." In China right now, it's a dance party and Lady Gaga is the DJ, it is the speech of Elizabeth Lynch.
Lady Gaga's videos and music are just as popular in China as they are in the U.S. And as in the U.S., her fashion has sparked imitation across China. Because it is bizarre, Lady Gaga's style is copied by Chinese pop stars in a sort of homage.so she was a famous star in China because many people think that her vedeos and and her music are pretty good.but I think that maybe she has some mistakes like another people.AM I RIGHT?
07:12 PM on 07/11/2010
This analysis somewhat does not fits with both the artist and the character. She is accessible is probably the right word. But what catches the spectator that assists for the first time to a Lady Gaga performance is that she is accessible in the same way Charlie Chaplin was.

Concerts leave space for choreographies, that giant screens display, which recall the video clips. But quite everything that happens on stage is at risk. It is a rock 'n roll circus in which everything may happen. And sometimes, the clown stops, feels bluesy, friendly or starts joking, tying a very authentic relation with each one that attends the performance.

Lady Gaga recipe is the same that insured the success of "Modern Times" : a melange of popular clichés, incredible tentatives that always succeed, and a very strong and quite classical cultural background. "Modern Times" become a cult for entire generations of artists. Both musician like Nino Rotta or movie makers like Frederigo Fellini payed their tribute to the ideas Charlie Chaplin developed in this movie. Let us hope that Chinese followers of Lady Gaga will do the same with her work and art.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
jennytaylia
Richard Simmons dieted for your sins!
05:55 PM on 07/10/2010
"Thunder Emperor GaGa"--now there's a worthy translation for her! Love her love her love her!!
02:34 PM on 07/10/2010
"Her music is simple-lyric dance music with addictively catchy beats behind the simple words ("bang bang, we're beautiful and dirty rich" with a beat supporting each word). "

That is not true in the least. Lady GaGa's lyrics are unusually metaphorically complex. Such as in "Poker Face" where she equates the rules of seduction to the rules of a poker game.
12:34 PM on 07/10/2010
Good luck to China's soon to be corrupted youth! RESIST!
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Erzsebet Gilbert
author, expat, traveler
02:08 AM on 07/10/2010
Some of the commentators below me are very correct - Gaga has showmanship, style, and a sense of the absurd - and while Lynch calls her very "plasticy", I would say she has immense *plasticity*; her fashion, her aura, her musical style, her gender attitudes, are always changing, which I think emanates the delicious potential of our own changing selves.
05:38 PM on 07/09/2010
Interesting. I think a big part of Lady Gaga's appeal (and why some hate her so) is her outre sense of style and showmanship. I love her music, but I admire the bravery she shows in being so unapologetically different. When the media was hyper-critical of every dress on the red carpet, Lady Gaga shows up in masks and hair bows made of hair and lobster hats. She's like a breath of fresh air in a showbiz world that was getting downright staid.
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
03:15 PM on 07/09/2010
What would really be a jump would be if Lady Gaga became popular in Iran or Saudi Arabia. Of course, I doubt that their governments would ever allow that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
IvyShoots
That's debatable!
08:49 AM on 07/10/2010
Beirut is a start, I suppose.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Susan Orlins
Writer and author of blog Confessions of a Worrywa
12:20 PM on 07/09/2010
OMLG--Lady Gaga and China, a perfect match!
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
11:56 AM on 07/09/2010
I have often thought I sensed something Chaplinesque in Lady GaGa's appeal. What seems to make it so universal is not just her sly sense of absurdity, but, unlike, say, Madonna at her height, her sly way of so often making herself the butt of it.
06:06 AM on 07/10/2010
I like this comparison ,because Charlie Chaplin is still very big here too,lots of re runs and lots of channels,when you see those old black and whites and frugal ,spartan interiors of turn of the 19th century American styles,it s very much like many traditional Chinese homes now,a kind of humble worn and practical look.And the stories about wealth disparity are easily understood in whatever language ,just like they were meant to be.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
08:11 AM on 07/10/2010
I think a lot of people who like Chaplin era B/Ws, myself included, like the grainy small scale intimacy of the medium, which of course acts as a showcase to allow the antics of such comic geniuses as the Little Tramp to stand out more clearly. In keeping with today's standards, Lady GaGa goes full out the other way, with lots of high def widescreen techno-glitz and glamor. However, by carrying it to the point of campy absurdity, she subjugates it to her act, making it as ridiculous in its way as the rubber cane, clown shoes and baggy pants of the little tramp, so that it becomes part of the performance, rather than getting in the way of it.