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Ellen Kanner

Ellen Kanner

Posted: May 17, 2010 08:41 AM

You know you're doing something right when you piss off the beef and pork people. The editor of Pork magazine recently decried the Meatless Monday effort on (wait for it) Cattlenetwork.

The pork and beef lobbies have a lot more power and money behind them than environmental organizations and health nonprofits like Meatless Monday, and the fact the editor saw fit to comment shows the plant-based effort has some punch. She's worried we're ganging up on her.

Her beef? She claims a Meatless Monday video likens working together to go meatless to supporting the war effort in World War II thus equating patriotism with being plant-based. What the video really says is what plant-based proponents of all stripes and flavors have been saying all along -- cutting back, cutting out meat once a week can only help the environment by conserving the natural resources used in animal farming. It can only improve our health by reducing our risk of cancer, heart disease and diabetes,three major health threats linked to meat consumption. Most Americans eat 45% more meat than the USDA recommends. Hey, it's only the truth.

The truth, though, can be dangerous turf. A decade ago, the Cattlemen's Association tried to bring Oprah -- Oprah -- to her knees. They sued her for defamation for a show in which she made claims linking mad cow disease to beef. The only reason the suit didn't stick is, she was right. She explained 10 people had died eating tainted beef. It isn't libel if it's true.

The animal industry is looking for meatless pushback and they have found Paul McCartney and the UN International Panel on Climate Change. In his paper "Clearing the Air," presented to the American Chemical Society, UC Davis air quality professor Frank Mitloehner says Sir Paul can't go selling meatlessness as a solution to global warming. No one can.

The heart of his argument is the way greenhouse gas emissions were calculated "Livestock's Long Shadow," the seminal 2006 UN report which links animal production to global warming. Co-author Gidon Eshel, a Bard applied mathematician, stands by his findings. "The basic analysis we did is so simple and relies purely and completely on uncontested information."

The problem is what some, in their zeal, have done with that information. "PETA did some kind of in-house analysis and reached high numbers of emissions that I thought were inflated."

The data went viral and the meat folks of the world seized on it as ammunition to dismiss our role in climate change. Mitloehner says the answer to global warming isn't less meat and milk, it's more. By way of factory farming. "The developed world should focus on increasing efficient meat production in developing countries, we should adopt more efficient Western-styled farming practices to make more food with less greenhouse gas production."

Eshel feels Mitloehner presenting his paper before the American Chemical Society is a little like the Pork editor ranting about the meatless movement to the beef folks. "It's more than enough to disqualify a person from engaging in an honest discussion about this, The pharmaceutical companies are the ones making a lot of money from supplying 65% of all antibiotics to healthy animals for weight gain and milk production."

Mitloehner's study also had $5 million in underwriting, five percent of which came from the beef industry. "Livestock's Long Shadow" was underwritten by "nobody whatsoever," says Eshel. "I am not beholden to anybody, financially, morally or otherwise."

He pulls out studies, graphs and charts which all add up to one thing -- "When you eat meat, you exert three times as much pressure on land demand and reactive nitrogen as you do with a plant-based diet."

Although plant-based himself, "I'm not an advocate of veganism or a plant-based diet," says Eshel "I'm a researcher whose findings always lead away from animal-based foods, environmentally speaking."

Mitloehner did not respond to requests for an interview.

The meat folks can take on Oprah, they can take on Paul McCartney, they can take on an applied mathematician or even a 97-pound vegan like me. But the meatless movement is gaining traction because the truth is still the truth.

True Meatless Farro and Spring Vegetables With Lemon and Dill

Farro is a chewy, nutty ancient whole grain high in protein and fiber. If you can't find it, barley or wheat berries makes a good substitute.

3/4 cup farro
1-1/2 cups water or vegetable broth
2 tablespoons olive oil, divided use
1 onion, sliced
4 garlic cloves, minced
2 carrots, chopped
3 ribs celery, chopped
4 ounces mushrooms, sliced
1 cup green peas, fresh or frozen and thawed
zest and juice of 2 lemons
1/4 cup fresh dill, chopped
sea salt and fresh ground pepper to taste
optional: 1/2 cup crumbled feta for garnish

In a medium saucepan, bring water or broth to boil. Add farro. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 20 to 30 minutes, until farro plumps and most of the liquid is absorbed. Set aside.

In a large skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of the olive oil over medium-high heat. Add sliced onion, minced garlic, chopped carrots and celery. Stir occasionally and continue cooking until vegetables soften, about 5 minutes.

Add sliced mushrooms and continue cooking another 5 minutes.

Drain farro, reserving any cooking liquid.

Gently stir farro into vegetables, along with 2 tablespoons of the cooking liquid, if mixture seems dry.

Just before serving, add peas, lemon zest and lemon juice, chopped dill and sea salt and pepper to taste.

Stir gently and heat through.

Top with crumbled feta, if desired.

Serves 4.


 
You know you're doing something right when you piss off the beef and pork people. The editor of Pork magazine recently decried the Meatless Monday effort on (wait for it) Cattlenetwork. The pork a...
You know you're doing something right when you piss off the beef and pork people. The editor of Pork magazine recently decried the Meatless Monday effort on (wait for it) Cattlenetwork. The pork a...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nancy Lloyd
02:08 PM on 05/19/2010
I used to like meat a lot -- even ate it raw! I stopped eating it temporarily for an environmental project as part of a term paper I was doing for a college course. In doing research for the paper, I found that just ME not eating meat for a couple of months would actually have an impact on the planet; the resources used to produce animal products, the pollution made by the animals and the industry. So, after the semester was completed, I kept going...and, to date, have not gone back to eating meat, for almost 19 years now. I do eat seafood occasionally, and dairy. That is a very large number of animals I HAVEN'T eaten, earth's recourses that haven't been used, and pollution that haven't been produced -- and that's just for ME! Even cutting back, Even one person, can make a SIGNIFICANT difference!
10:49 AM on 05/19/2010
"Livestock's Long Shadow" is riddle with errors, including this howler:

"The sector also generates almost two-thirds of anthropogenic ammonia, which contributes significantly to acid rain and acidification of ecosystems." (This is from the summary. I thought it might be a mistake, but it's in the full document as well).

It's hard to trust a document dealing with a geochemical issue that makes such a gross mistake in basic chemistry as this.

The study also appears to treat ruminants as if they were human inventions, counting methane from cellulose fermentation and nitrogen from manure as new anthropogenic inputs. In fact, there is little reason to suppose that either the net mass of ruminant or their contribution to the carbon and nitrogen cycles have changed much as the result of humans. The species composition is different, but bison and elephants produce just as much methane and manure as cows and sheep.
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DebbyM
06:03 PM on 06/17/2010
What you ignore is the lagoons of feces and urine and various other animal based wastes that sit steeping, fermenting and evaporating in the sun all over the country, not to mention that goodies that infiltrate the ground water system that is supposed to supply clean fresh water for consumption. Approximately 140,000,000,000 animals are killed for food each year and that number is expected to double in the next 20 years or so. Whereas the bison that you mentioned numbered according to this site http://www.reidsguides.com/destinations/northamerica/sd/buffalo.html about 60,000,000. You're way off base comparing the buffalo and the elephants to the number of animals consumed these days.
06:49 PM on 05/18/2010
The farro recipe sounds delish, but I'd have it any day. I'm not a fan of trying to eliminate meat on say just a Monday. I think San Fran's board of sups was trying to gain support for this, but I say just control the amount of meat as the good stuff is really expensive. Of course, I like "prime".
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goodcakesfran
Vegan pastry chef, author, teacher
04:04 PM on 05/18/2010
I had no idea how disturbing a great idea like Meatless Monday is to so many people. Last time I checked, there was no requirement to be card carrying MM'r. But a good idea is a good idea folks.
I am an avowed foodie! I love to really chow down, shop for ingredients, cook, and drink wine, eat desserts. I am a vegan for about 20 years. Nope, no boring food! Delicious, healthy for us and the planet, sound on every count! Yes,
04:35 PM on 05/18/2010
I disagree with your claims that a vegan diet is healthy for us and the planet. A vegan diet may work better for some people than others, and although a person can survive on it, I don't think it is as healthy as a balanced diet of meat and vegetables, which is what our bodies evolved to eat over millions of years. Among other things, essential nutrients such as B12 are only naturally found in animal products. Studies have shown that 92% of all vegans have seriously dangerous B12 deficiencies. Vitamin D deficiencies that are so severe that they lead to rickets are also astonishingly high among vegans.

And agriculture without animals would be an environmental nightmare. Are you really under the ludicrous impression that the vast majority of the vegetables that vegans enjoy are grown without animal products? If so, you are wrong.

As a matter of fact, sustainably pasturing ruminants massively increases biodiversity and exponentially increases soil vitality. Conversely, agriculture takes over animal habitats and wipes out entire ecosystems. The water runoff from a plowed field is not much better than a parking lot, but sustainably pastured grasslands are an amazingly powerful tool for controlling runoff and preventing soil erosion.

As for the "delicious" claim, that's a matter of opinion of course, but for most of us, meat tastes really good.
05:00 PM on 05/18/2010
So Meatless Mondays is now a corporation? Did I read that correctly? It would be one thing if Ms. Kanner were advocating local sustainable diets. Ironic the fellow a couple weeks ago said the column was about eating less meat and eating humanely raised meat. He argued it on and on. Where is HE today? I have been avoiding Huffpo lately, because of the junk they pass off as news. Rereading the same drivel from the vegan posters and bloggers is boring and a waist of my valuable time.

The fact is that only 0.5% of the population is vegan for a reason. The rest of the human species eats animal products and know that they are part of a healthy diet. I have to move cattle.
03:04 PM on 05/18/2010
cont... Almost as disturbing as disturbing as her confabulations, was her unconscionable cherry-picking of the facts. What Kanner fails to mention, is that the real authors of the UN study have acknowledged that in fact, Mitloehner's criticisms of their flawed methodology were valid, and so they have agreed to redo the study!

This is what one of the lead authors of the study, Pierre Gerber had to say about Mitloehner's criticisms:

"I must say honestly that he has a point - we factored in everything for meat emissions, and we didn't do the same thing with transport."

Also, Kanner and vegan activist Gidon Eshel's contention that Mitloehner, a widely respected scientist, skewed his results because 5% of his study was funded by the beef industry was a bit of a low blow.
02:54 PM on 05/18/2010
I will try again, because the moderators keep deleting my posts. It is funny that when I point out a factual error to the NY Times, they send an apologetic letter and correct the error, but when I point out a factual error to the Huffington Post, they delete my post.

In the above article, Ellen Kanner makes the fallacious claim that the vegan activist Gidon Eshel was one of the coauthors of the UN commissioned report, Livestock's Long Shadow, and then she repeatedly uses that false claim to support her argument. He was NOT. The coauthors were Pierre Gerber, Henning Steinfeld, Tom Wassenaar, Vincent Castel, Mauricio Rosales, Cees de Haan:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock%27s_Long_Shadow

Eshel coauthored a completely unrelated study on the environmental effects of meat while he was an assistant professor in the geophysical dept at the U of Chicago.

Along with her specious claim, Kanner apparently took a quote from Eshel about his unrelated study, and fallaciously applied it to the UN study in order to build her case for veganism:

"Co-author Gidon Eshel, a Bard applied mathematician, stands by his findings. "The basic analysis we did is so simple and relies purely and completely on uncontested information."

Considering that he wasn't actually one of the coauthors of the UN study, I can only assume that he was referring to his own study there, and Kanner misappropriated the quote for her own purposes.

cont...
03:12 PM on 05/18/2010
cont... Almost as disturbing as disturbing as her confabulations, was her unconscionable cherry-picking of the facts. What Kanner fails to mention, is that the real authors of the UN study have acknowledged that in fact, Mitloehner's criticisms of their flawed methodology were valid, and so they have agreed to redo the study!

This is what one of the lead authors of the study, Pierre Gerber had to say about Mitloehner's criticisms:

"I must say honestly that he has a point - we factored in everything for meat emissions, and we didn't do the same thing with transport."

Also, Kanner and vegan activist Gidon Eshel's contention that Mitloehner, a widely respected scientist, skewed his results because 5% of his study was funded by the beef industry was a bit of a low blow.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DebbyM
06:08 PM on 06/17/2010
No one is deleting your posts so please quit whining and trying to fabricate a conspiracy against the poor meat eaters. It is so tiresome.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thrugreeneyez
01:07 PM on 05/18/2010
Meatless Monday is such a positive movement and gives me hope! Go vegan, you will be amazed at how incredibly GOOD you will feel on every level!
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kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
12:50 PM on 05/18/2010
We're omnivores, but even my little 'uns look forward to Meatless Monday. We're slowly becoming a CAFO free family, slowly.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SFTor
02:48 AM on 05/18/2010
How about no factory-farm-meat Monday.

I grew up eating meat from minke whales in Norway. They are surely not farmed, and they can be quite delicious. There is also plenty of them, as far as I can understand, as the population is estimated at over 1,000,000.

How about minke Monday? I have a good, quick recipe for anyone who's interested.

P.S. Make sure you get good, fresh whale meat. Otherwise it can be oily.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DebbyM
06:11 PM on 06/17/2010
And anytime a vegan shows up on a thread about "pulled pork sandwiches" or how to cook a turkey and states an opinion, we are villified and labelled arguementative, etc. But you show up on a thread that talks about a movement that seems to be gaining ground world-wide (Meatless Monday) and talk about eating whales and that is not the same thing? At the very least you are proving that omnivores can be equally insensitive.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
02:25 AM on 05/18/2010
I have no problem with Meatless Monday.

I'd also have no problem with Pork Tuesday, Beef Thursday or Poultry Sunday. I'd also throw in Lamb Saturday and Fish Friday with a Wednesday left over for legumes.

That's actually a lot more meat than I'd normally eat. But I'm trying to increase my Omega3 with grass fed beef and lamb and free range chickens.

Better eating beef or pork once a week than 7 times a week. Or even six times. Once a week is doable.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SFTor
04:09 AM on 05/18/2010
I'm a carnivore, and I find plenty of occasions when a vegetarian meal is very enjoyable:

To wit: angel hair pasta in tomato sauce. Dissolve two Roma tomatoes in olive oil per person for the sauce. Add some basil leaves if you want to be fancy. Cook the pasta. Distribute on deep plates and add sauce. Sprinkle with parmesan and grind hot pepper over each plate.

Ten minutes. Delicious.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thrugreeneyez
01:05 PM on 05/18/2010
No, you are not a carnivore but an omnivore. Humans would slowly starve on a diet of meat alone as we need far more vitamins and nutrients than that provided by meat. Humans cannot survive on meat alone, but can survive just fine on plants alone. I'm a vegan so I'm a true herbivore, but no human is a carnivore. Please get your terminology correct. Thanks.
01:11 AM on 05/18/2010
Mmmm...

A few weeks ago there was a piece on The Huffington Post that claimed one of scientists who worked on the "Livestock's Long Shadow" study agreed that Dr. Mithoehner raised some valid points in his criticism. Now we're being told that another scientist (or maybe the same one) who worked on this study disagrees with that assessment. So who should we believe?
01:38 AM on 05/18/2010
Don't believe this article Vickster. It is full of misrepresentations, disinformatio0n, and cherry-picking. Pierre Gerber, one of the actual authors, did concede that Mitloehner's criticism was valid, and has agreed that the paper must be redone. The criteria for evaluating the effect of raising meat included everything imaginable, but the same criteria wasn't even applied to any of the other things that it was compared to. That's why Gerber said: "I must say honestly that he has a point - we factored in everything for meat emissions, and we didn't do the same thing with transport ." When they redo the study, it is certain that the percentages attributed to raising meat will now be significantly lower. It is amazing that Kanner omitted this important fact.

That other scientist, which Kanner fallaciously claims worked on the UN comissioned Livestock's Long Shadow report, is NOT listed as an author of that report. He is a vegan activist named Gidon Esher that did an unrelated study on the environmental impact of meat when he was an assistant professor of geophysical science at the U of Chicago.

The disinformation in the above article is unconscionable. Hopefully the moderators will have the integrity not to delete this post, because the truth is important.
09:37 AM on 05/18/2010
I am not seeing any proof that there is any disinformation in the above article. If anything it says that there are various opinions and some are more based on fact than others. Just because a study might have some inaccuracies does not invalidate the whole argument. This is just another case of money versus the truth. We are not carnivores, because if we were true carnivores then we would not cook our meat at all. Less meat in general is better for your health and the environment. Common sense is after all not very common in our country.
12:52 AM on 05/19/2010
That's what I thought, my friend. Thanks for the information on Gidon Esher. I was trying to figure out just how he played a role in the UN report.
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09:58 PM on 05/17/2010
Thank you for this great article.
I have read that Mario Batali and Joe Bastianich are part of Meatless Monday and are doing so in their restaurants.
This is great news because making great meatless meals is a natural challenge for a great chef like Mario Batali and it brings a good deal of attention to the Meatless Monday campaign.
06:02 PM on 05/17/2010
I am not in a grumpy mood like perhaps our farmer above, but there is something that thoroughly annoys me too about Meatless Monday. It is the mob mentality, the popularity that it thinks it is gaining for all the "right" reasons. There are a variety of questionable practices that surround meat but there are also a variety of problematic issue surrounding plants- see the ADHD link to pesticides as a most recent example. Moderation in anything is key. Cooking your own meals from scratch is desirable. Buying solely organic would be ideal. None is 100% possible so if your hopefully pesticide-free made-from scratch organic vegetable soup uses a fantastic local organic bacon to round up its flavor that should make you happy! But my confession is here- my main concern is how my food tastes and this soup tastes amazing!
http://frenchpressmemos.blogspot.com/2010/05/confession-wednesday-meat-or-no-meat.html
10:01 AM on 05/18/2010
The "mob mentality"? Um, okay. I'm not sure how a movement based on reducing consumption of one product a tiny bit has you worried about villagers with torches and pitchforks, but whatever works for you.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DebbyM
06:15 PM on 06/17/2010
Do you really believe that the grain that animals are fed isn't laden with pesiticides and herbicides. Monsanto is in love with the animal ag industry because it is a huge market for the GM soy and corn which as you know is resistant to Roundup, which the cattle eat and then you eat the cattle! So you're getting it in both the meat you eat and the vegetables that you eat. Double whammy. Good luck with that.
05:25 PM on 05/17/2010
Of course the whole discussion lacks any mention of the treatment of animals, whether they should have rights, etc. grumpyfarmer seems to think that animals were just put here so he and his ilk can "raise" and then butcher them...how does he propose dealing with the toxic waste that spews out of the feedlots that all these private farmers are feeding?...Making it easy for kids at Mickey D's to stuff themselves with "cheap" hamburgers, get obese, and become a burden to the health care system so farmers can send their kids to college is what is not sustainable.. until we realize we are stewards of the planet and not here to treat everything as a human resource, the destruction will go on....
11:19 PM on 05/17/2010
I am curious to know how much of your food you produce? You may not like it, but plenty of people do eat meat, and enjoy it, and raising livestock is an honest profession, one I am proud to be part of. You are just regurgitating propaganda, you don't know much about raising livestock or crops, as your post reveals.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andrew Lopez
Invisible Gardener
04:00 PM on 05/23/2010
Hi grumpyfarmer,

look ill make it simple
1. nothing wrong with eating meat (meat not grown on chemicals, gmo food, injected with hormones, many other environmental reasons too much to mention here).. The american indians had it right. They killed only what they could eat and then they also respected what they killed. and no environmental damage. Many do not now a days.
2. nothing wrong with raising livestock as long as you treat the animals humanely. Many do not now a days...
3. I believe in the American Farmer. The one that has a good understand of his role and how important it is to feed our families and yet maintain a proper ecological balance. Many do not now a days.
Perhaps you are one of the few that does it correctly?
and I do not what I speak of since I am an organic professional as well as a vegan.
I did mention torture?
Also did I mention if you really want to be an environmental activists that you shouldn't eat meat unless you raise it yourself, butchered it yourself and prepared it yourself? since more damage is being done in raising cattle around the world then is being reported like cutting down the rain forest to raise cattle?
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JScott
John Galt's last name is McGuffin-Smithee
03:52 PM on 05/17/2010
One only needs to drive by on I-5 in the Central Valley of Ca. and open the windows and take a whiff
you smell the CAFO feedlot 2 miles before you get to it, on the east side of the freeway. Ugh!
05:29 PM on 05/17/2010
Yep - I've driven through there. It's pretty nasty.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
05:58 PM on 05/21/2010
Any time you get a large number of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs or any other livestock in corals you are going to smell them. Regrettably, they have never mastered the art of using a flush toilet.