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Ellyn Ruthstrom

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Getting Your Numbers Straight, So to Speak

Posted: 04/14/11 12:45 PM ET

Recent headlines about "how many gay people there are" sadly demonstrated once again that no good deed goes unpunished. The latest statistics from The Williams Institute at UCLA Law School should have been extremely validating for the bisexual community's significance within the greater movement for equality across the sexuality and gender identity spectrum. The analysis was not only informative but also inclusive. But once again, the bisexual population was erased from much of the coverage, another lost opportunity for genuine discussion about sexual orientation

A big part of the real news was lost in much or the coverage -- that the findings estimate that 3.5 percent of adults (8 million) in the U.S. identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual, with bisexuals representing a slight majority within the group as a whole: 1.8 percent as opposed to 1.7 percent who identify as lesbian or gay. (And another 700,000 are transgender, let's not omit.) In 8 out of 9 surveys, bisexual women outnumbered lesbians to a significant degree. Conversely, gay men had much higher numbers than bisexual men in the majority of the studies.

These statistics fly in the face of what many people would have you believe -- that bisexuals are an insignificant subgroup of the LGBT community that doesn't merit having their different perspective recognized. Clearly, if the LGBT community wants to maximize its political muscle then it needs to give greater weight to these findings and look for ways to activate these often hidden members of our community and provide ways to better serve bisexuals. The Bisexual Resource Center, which I am currently President of, is a 26-year-old organization that provides support for bisexuals and resources about bisexuality. We know we have millions more people we could be reaching -- this report simply confirmed it.

Even as the research findings were disseminated this week, I saw several instances where the press chose to intentionally omit or downplay the elements of the data concerning bisexuals. The Associated Press led with the statistic that there are approximately 4 million gays and lesbians in the U.S. What, the other 4 million bisexuals were just too insignificant to mention? It seems that even when researchers use inclusive methodology to capture more comprehensive LGBT information, the media too often chooses to ignore and erase evidence of a significant bisexual presence.

When these statistics are juxtaposed against the recent report of the San Francisco Human Rights Commission, "Bisexual Invisibility: Impacts and Recommendations," the seriousness of neglecting bisexual lives and perspectives is evident. The commission's study showed that:

  • Bisexual people experience greater health disparities than the broader population, including a greater likelihood of suffering from depression and mood anxiety disorders.
  • Bisexuals have higher rates of hypertension, poor or fair physical health, smoking, and risky drinking than heterosexuals or lesbians/gays.
  • Most HIV and STI prevention programs don't adequately address the health needs of bisexual, much less those who have sex with both men and women but do not identify as bisexual.


Part of my reaction to this is that if anyone is experiencing these inequities it shouldn't matter the numbers. But given the Institute's findings, it is important to connect the erasure and denial of bisexuality to these staggering repercussions for our community's health and well-being.

The Williams Institute emphasizes that numbers do matter from a public policy and research perspective. Having stronger evidence that there are 9 million LGBT people is a unifying motivator for our movement. But only if we are all counted.

Ellyn Ruthstrom is the President of the Bisexual Resource Center, based in Boston, MA.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
April Pells
01:41 PM on 05/13/2011
I think we are often overlooked because people see us as confused people who will eventually "fit" into straight or gay. I am a happily married woman (married to a man), and I still identify as bisexual. Statistically or not, there are a lot more of us out there than anyone knows.
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06:15 PM on 04/18/2011
In all seriousness, I wonder how bisexual is defined. Does it include lifelong bisexuals AND, say, high school or college girls who experiment after getting drunk? Big difference, IMO.

Also, society, as in men, seems to accept the notion that girl on girl action is pretty hot.
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Nate35
04:16 PM on 04/18/2011
Problems such as this will continue to present themselves as long as our society continues to obsess over labeling sexuality. Why is it necessary to force human gender preferences into categories when it is so obviously a spectrum?
FoundersFan
right = correct
10:28 AM on 04/18/2011
Oh, we know, we know--no one chooses that, why, why, they're born that way. lol lol
jack27
Freethinker
10:44 AM on 04/17/2011
I don't have a problem with people who want to discuss statistics such as these. But can't we agree that all people deserve basic human rights regardless of how many others like them there are?
02:16 PM on 04/16/2011
Part 2 - (cont)

I believe that the actual percentages are higher. Even when promised confidentiality, there are still parts of the country where it is so dangerous to be queer that I think people, especially men, simply will still not admit it to anyone. But the point is, that in a truly well-done, recent, truly large N study, amoung young women, in whom it is the most socially acceptable to be queer, close to 10% WILL admit to being queer out loud to a researcher, and 7% more will admit to being the recipient of same-gender sexual activity, It is less socially acceptable for men to be queer, so less of them will admit to it, but we still have 15% of the male population admitting to engaging in having sex with other men, however they identify.

So the 10% figure still holds, and if you include bisexuals, I believe it is actually much higher. Some studies indicate that if you include all the LGBTGQ2IA people (pardon me for anyone I left out, or anyone I included who doesn't want to be there), it's more like a third of the population.
02:14 PM on 04/16/2011
Indiana University, home of Kinsey, recently did a large study of sexual behavior, the National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior:

http://www.nationalsexstudy.indiana.edu


This was a well-done study of sexual behavior in the US. They found that of the female adolescents, 0.2% identified as Lesbian, and 8.4% bisexual, and of the male, 1.8% identified as gay, and 1.5% as bisexual. Of the adult females, 0.9% identified as Lesbian, and 3.6% as bisexual, and of the adult males, 4.2% identified as gay, 2.6% as bisexual. However, looking at lifetime behavior, of the entire sample, up to 17% of the whole female sample reported having received oral sex from another female and up to 15% of the whole male sample reported having received oral sex from another male.
10:07 PM on 04/18/2011
Kinsey also defined sexual tendencies and attractions on a spectrum, from fully heterosexual to fully homosexual, with most people falling not on the ends but somewhere in between. That behavior is certainly evident in our nearest relatives, bonobos, and in some human societies, but societal pressure has such huge influence in how we "define" sexuality that even the comments on here are far too black & white to discuss the subject.
11:52 AM on 04/16/2011
Well, there is something analagous to a "one drop" rule in how bi-sexuals are viewed. They are typically treated as "repressed" gays that just can't own up to their homosexuality.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ianmcc
Those who you let anger you conquer you
11:00 PM on 04/16/2011
I believe that is the case with men at any rate. Women reportedly are much more fluid with their sexuality so I can believe bisexuality exists there, however with men sexuality is much more biologically hardwired and men are most often either straight or gay. It has been my experience that those who declare bisexuality are indeed gay men who are in a transition phase, or are afraid to completely come out, or are straight narcissists who like the sexual attention from men (they are good enough for some sex and ego stroking, but the man in question will always return to a woman in terms of a more longterm relationship construct).
07:54 PM on 04/20/2011
I often wonder the same thing when it comes to male bisexuality. But, in doing so, I immediately feel like a hypocrite. As a female bisexual whose heard it all, who am I to say men can't be just as innately fluid with their sexuality?
GuiltyUndertaker
no se mata la justicia!
10:49 PM on 04/15/2011
I tried being bisexual. I thought it could double my chances of getting a date for New Year's Eve parties.
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traceymarie
the President is black, deal with it
01:56 PM on 04/15/2011
I just don't see the big deal....Bi-sexual people appreciate the beauty and the sexuality of both sexes, seems they are the most balanced and unprejudiced of all.
MaryinNV
Liberal, veteran, rural chicken keeper.
05:09 AM on 04/17/2011
Love your comment. I tried to figure out my sexuality for decades. Now I know I don't have to chose.
07:57 PM on 04/20/2011
Loved both your comments. That's truly the best way to describe it. I'm not attracted to the sex of an individual, I'm attracted to the individual. It seems like a difficult concept for many nay-sayers to grasp so I usually simplify it this way: if you're a straight female that doesn't mean you'll be sexually attracted to every man, right? As a bisexual, it also doesn't mean I'll take anything as long as it walks..
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12:55 PM on 04/15/2011
But hey,the numbers ARE fascinating!
More evidence that women are better at multi-tasking, so to speak.Ok, sorry, I just couldn't resist.
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Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
08:48 PM on 04/14/2011
The news coverage I saw on this report most certainly included the bisexual numbers.
10:15 AM on 04/15/2011
It's not that we weren't included in the data, but that, as usual we were erased from the headlines, which is all the majority of people bother reading. As a person who has been an out bisexual for 30+ years, I have repeatedly seen our contributions ignored, belittled and obscured. Our very existence is still occasionally denied. Because most gays and lesbians go through a bisexual transitional phase during their coming out process, they tend to assume that's what anyone claiming to be bisexual is doing. The dualistic societal mindset is slowly eroding and self-determination is prevailing. We bisexuals need to lead this shift.
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Leadsled
Love-child of the ghosts of FDR and Napoleon
10:31 AM on 04/15/2011
Ohh see I just discount the type of people who just read headlines as unimportant.