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A Liberal Analysis of Elena Kagan

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Today President Obama announced that Elena Kagan will be his nomination to replace Justice Stevens on the Supreme Court. For those on the left, the Supreme Court nominations are the single most important part of Obama's presidency. They will outlast any legislative measures he manages to push through the embattled house. But Kagan stumps most of us. What exactly are we supposed to think about the newest Justice?

There are a few important points that need to be made. First, Kagan is likely pro-choice. She has stated before that she supports taxpayer funded abortion clinics. And, auspiciously, pro-life groups are up-in-arms about her nomination.

Second, Kagan has shown limited support for gay rights. As Dean of Harvard Law School, she, along with many other law deans, opposed military recruitment on campus because of their policy of LGBT exclusion. However, gay rights advocates might be nervous about the rumors circulating that Kagan is a lesbian. Lesbian or not, the "is she or isn't she" controversy was handled so badly, neither Kagan, nor the Obama administration seems very comfortable with the question of Kagan's sexuality. This makes many wonder if she can really be all that liberal when it comes to real questions of equality like the issue of federally recognized gay marriage.

It might be that this is enough. The hot button court issues are likely to be abortion and gay rights in the future and we certainly don't want to lose ground on either of those two points.
But the rest of the Kagan analysis is more complicated.

First, she is an advocate for increased deference to Presidential power. In her much discussed article on Presidential influence over agency process, Kagan argues that judges should acknowledge in their judicial review of agency decisions when the President has weighed in on an agency decision and, by doing so, taken responsibility for the agency's action. In real terms this means that Kagan believes even if an agency acts in a way that seems unfair or unreasonable, if the President approves the decision, courts should consider backing off.

This is worrisome for many reasons. But you only need to remember the kind of Presidential power wielded by George Bush to start getting nervous about a Kagan-style of judicial review.

Second, we just don't know much about how she feels about other important issues like ramped up criminal laws, Miranda rights for terror suspects (now under threat from Holder), and corporation rights which will be the subject of much litigation following the Citizens United decision. Sure, a 2005 letter encouraging protections for non-citizen terror suspects signed by Kagan, among others, has surfaced. But the letter certainly doesn't accord with the later support for Presidential authority Kagan espoused.

In contrast, Diane Wood, another court frontrunner, has a long judicial history to examine. She is a strong liberal proponent who has written decisions protecting the rights of non-citizen detainees, religious freedom, and abortion providers, among others. She is an eloquent writer and staunch defender of minority groups. She would have been a superb and honorable replacement for Justice Stevens.

So, at the end of the day, what do we know? We know that Kagan is a centrist without much of a record. We know she might be liberal on the hot button social issues, but also that she might find in favor of conservatives on other important aspects of America's future.

Most importantly, we know that we elected Obama so that he could leave a powerful liberal legacy on the Supreme Court after his middle-of-the-road presidency was finished. We know that he let us down.

 

Follow Emma Ruby-Sachs on Twitter: www.twitter.com/EmmaRubySachs

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vic S
Who stole my cheese?
10:38 AM on 05/17/2010
This middle of the road person is breathing a sigh of relief over Obama's supreme court choices. The extremists are ruining our nation; too far to the left or right is cringeworthy and their special interest groups have divided our political parties to the point where politics has become a theater of war, with a fight to the death over every issue without surrender. Our system is at a stand-still while the extremists bicker over every tree, neglecting the forest.
09:19 PM on 05/16/2010
Hmm. I suspect trolls are piling on Obama here, adopting a fake liberal viewpoint. A president is not a dictator; there is that little detail of the legislative branch, awash in lobbyist cash. Obama, first and foremost, is a pragmatist. On healthcare, all along he was working backward from the votes necessary to pass something, and he barely made it. Expanding medicare would have been the "right" way to do healthcare, but he would never have come close with that or a public option. Of course, he could have "done the right thing" and fought and lost the healthcare battle as so many have before him. Great for purity; not so great for policy. What was enacted is a great deal better than nothing.
You may not have noticed, but this is a divided country. Kagan is going to sail through, which is probably a good thing in a contentious mid-term, and neither Ruby-Sachs nor anyone else knows how she will perform. I like what I've read of her writings so far. The signs are good despite this desire to badmouth Obama.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Ann Shahan
07:47 PM on 05/16/2010
Someone, please remind me to stop trying to reason with the unreasonable. Extremists creed is: My way or no way. What has ever been accomplished with that viewpoint? Only backward motion.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ClarcKing
Citizen
06:34 PM on 05/16/2010
I am astounded by the fact that no one will make a correlation between the Harvard graduates in the upper echelons of power in government and finance and the economic catastrophe hovering the nation.

The inequality, the homelessness, the hunger, the outsourced jobs, businesses and industry, the bankruptcies, the perpetual war policy, the chronic unemployment, the slave labor force from south of the border, the loss of healthcare and the benefits provided by the "people" at the levers of power educated at our Ivy League Colleges must be assessed now. Will anyone ask "where is the benefit to the nation." Our elite are not enamored with the nation state or the middle class or the blue collar worker. We're on our own. The U.S. government has been financialized beyond our understanding and grasp.

They are not involved with civil rights, the slavery issue, the emasculation of men, the attack on labor and the American standard of living. They are very passionate about the war that will open up frontier markets, provided they won't have to fight it. The bankruptcy of the United States caused by the Financier Power, the Perpetual War Policy, the U.S. submission to Globalization, does not bother them a bit. Our Harvard men and women are informed by Adam Smith not John Adams.

The Harvard/ Ivy League persons appear to be dangerous people with dangerous agendas.

In the meantime, crisis economy formation measures must be implemented now or this great nation is doomed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
flyjet787
Really?........REALLY?
07:37 PM on 05/16/2010
You had me right up until "the emasculation of men". Could you elaborate on this complaint? Also, you sound like someone who would be interested in a good book called (crudely) "Screwed: The Undeclared War Against the Middle Class" by Thom Hartmann. The author has a great website too (www.thomhartmann.com).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ClarcKing
Citizen
07:51 PM on 05/16/2010
In our "new" economy, many men are not the breadwinner in the family, engineering, is not deemed a good or creative occupation, scientists, chemists must work as janitors: is this how the economy should be organized? Perversion of our priorities and values has allowed Unsustainable usury and speculation through-out the population's economy; without regard to the damage done to the real physical economy. If you are working; whoever can get the job done quicker and cheaper is the way to go now, a business operation axiom. Look to the BP debacle. Illegal labor, it is slavery, impacts the value of labor. We, the American economy, have been in a race to the bottom for decades; we are in a disintegration process now.
For more info: www.larouchepac.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Coloradogary
11:19 PM on 05/16/2010
This isn't Harvard, but it's certainly in the neighborhood.

“To what degree have you learned how to lead by subordinating your own ambition to the common good, rather than vice versa?"

The Dean of Admissions of Yale encourages Community Organizing in commencement address.

That's some real change!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ClarcKing
Citizen
07:23 AM on 05/17/2010
The Dean comments are a little too late and appears not to know where to begin.
As I've said, a real investigation/assessment of the Ivy League curriculum must be a part of our national recovery. We have elitist graduating from these schools, with sociopath personalities, "market orientated", nation killing agendas.

Crisis economy formation measures must be implemented now, or this great nation is doomed.
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06:15 PM on 05/16/2010
After nearly 1 1/2 years, why would ANYONE expect O. to do anything different than his mentor, W.? Sure hope he is a one termer.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
susangg
Susan in Bocas del Toro,
03:56 PM on 05/16/2010
The problem with people like this writer is that they live in the abstract. She fails to understand that the time to lobby the president about who he should pick for the Supreme Court is OVER. DONE. FINISHED. He has made his choice. While she may not have been your first choice (she wasn't mine, either, I wanted Hillary), it is done. Now, its time to pick a side. Either you side with our president and support Kagan's confirmation (absont some horrible revelation of moral iniquity or corruption in Kagan's background, which nobody expects)) or you side with the Republicans - the party of Dixie and "too many Jews on the Supreme Court," and oppose confirmation so as to weaken the president further. It is that simple.
If you look at the background of our greatest Supreme Court justices, those with the strongest influence in favor of civil liberties and justice, none of them, other than Thurgood Marshall, were liberal activists before joining the court. They grew into their job. And Kagan will too.
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06:16 PM on 05/16/2010
Or will grow to become the 6th neocon.
Ifeomamn
When MSM report Facts, USA thrives.
03:26 PM on 05/16/2010
The "WE" factor. Who are they? You certainly do not speak for me. President Obama's middle of the road presidency. How original? Mr. Obama ran, with everything he was for on his mybarackobama.com web site. There were no ambiguity to his thoughts and views. He told us that he wanted a court that interpreted the laws and emphasized with ordinary conditions of an average American. He wanted someone with a superb intellect of Justice Scalia/Robert. Ms. Kagan fits that mold. He did not say that he was looking for an activist judge of Scalia/Roberts. The president after all is a constitutional attorney. It blows my mind how educated Liberals argue sometimes. When this type of behavior comes from the right, the left mocks them but a self reflection is needed here. Looking for how many ways president Obama has been a disappoint to you is your right but his way of governing, ideological philosophy is fun for us to opine but for HIS alone to apply, just remember that. President Obama is authentic and those that pretend other wise are disingenuous.
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06:18 PM on 05/16/2010
O. is almost as good as a Constitutional attorney as he is as POTUS. Terrible at both.
12:36 PM on 05/16/2010
Anyone who is capable of getting themselves made President should on no account be allowed to do the job.
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06:18 PM on 05/16/2010
Have no fear. O. is not & is not trying.
12:32 PM on 05/16/2010
The middle class American liberals must admit a serious * but not uncommon) failure to rationally analyze Obama record in the Senate and his fundamentalist Christian stance.
While in the Senate clearly displayed a fairly conservative voting policy, especially in the economic area-- refusing to cap credit card rates, voting for Cheney's energy bill etc.

The chief blame lays with the people who jumped on the band wagon based on campaign speeches and multi-cultural persona.
Obama is doing what Obama always done-- being a MUDDLE-of-the-road Democrat.

Now people on the left:socialists and communists, who had some education in political analysis, were more successful in recognizing the inherently petit bourgeois nature of this administration.
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OleProfessor
"Ours is not a system based upon trust"
02:08 PM on 05/16/2010
Obama is Bush.......With a Brain...
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06:19 PM on 05/16/2010
A corrupt brain, but a brain.
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SEQUOIABISON
President of the Sequoia Bison Society a non profi
06:55 AM on 05/16/2010
This staunch Liberal is not the least bit disappointed with our president.

I cannot think of any other politician in the country that I would rather see occupying the white house.

Perfection in unobtainable in any mortal human being, I am quite happy with almost perfect and having a chief executive who is a sincere advocate of the common people over the super rich lobbyists.

At this stage it is difficult to predict how liberal a Justice Ms Kagen will be?
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ChristianEcon.com
"The Lord abhors dishonest scales."--Proverbs 11.1
08:46 AM on 05/16/2010
"I am quite happy with almost perfect and having a chief executive who is a sincere advocate of the common people over the super rich lobbyists."

Interesting. And what country do you live in?
09:17 AM on 05/16/2010
Good question. I was scratching my head over his definition of "Liberal" because if he thinks President Obama is one, then maybe he's using the new definition that seems to be taking hold in this ever further right-tilting nation. It would appear that for many, "Liberal" is now roughly equivalent to being an '80s Republican. Sigh...
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06:20 PM on 05/16/2010
Obviously, not this one or in this dimension.
12:34 PM on 05/16/2010
"I cannot think of any other politician in the country that I would rather see occupying the white house."

I can thing of THOUSANDS of people more worthy and more intellectually savvy to occupy the White House. A person who cannot think of anyone else suffers from a serious lack of imagination and a serious case of idolization.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NeldaDee
01:08 PM on 05/16/2010
Thousands. Really. And how many of those thousands could actually win the presidency? Like, 'cause, we're in a democracy and all. And the "game-show-host" factor is where 95% of American voters are at. You may be in that happy little top 5% that knows who would make the "best" president. But 5% isn't winning any elections.
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Coloradogary
11:11 PM on 05/16/2010
I've waited almost ten hours for your list of thousands who could do a better job in the White House. There is no list, but there is the one man that is doing it. By himself he has taken on banks,business, and oil, and still has managed to get this country moving in the right direction.

You may have a list of thousands, and I fear they are the elitist who own the wealth, basically appropriated from the middle class; however, they hardly are equipped to do the job Pres. Obama has taken on. I couldn't do it and I'm pretty sure you couldn't either.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lisette
Paris is always a good idea!
05:05 AM on 05/15/2010
I still like Obama
but just wish he would get the troops
out of the Middle East
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
BMcCue7
I'm Buddy McCue (and you're not.)
09:22 AM on 05/15/2010
Me too.
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06:21 PM on 05/16/2010
He COULD. He chooses not too. There is a distinct difference.
09:56 AM on 05/16/2010
With all due respect, what has he done for you to 'like' him?
besides give nice speeches, then do a prompt 180 degree turn
in the opposite direction?
On every front, Mr. Hope and Change enables the status quo.
(btw, I voted for him. Never again!)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lisette
Paris is always a good idea!
11:29 AM on 05/16/2010
RP
It is a long list
but 3 things stand out
!. He saved he economy
2. Healthcare
3. Restored our standing in the World
12:35 AM on 05/15/2010
I voted for President Obama. I worked to help elect president Obama. Each day he has been in office the President has validated my trust in him. The president has not done everything 100% the way I might have done it. Of course, the only person who could do that is I. However, the President has done things the way he promised and the way I hoped. In fact, he has exceeded my expectations.

Some among us seem to believe that the president should have achieved his full agenda on his first day in office. Some among us apparently thought they were voting for the Inverted Bush - one who acts like Bush did but with a liberal agenda. However, I believe that most of us voted for a strategic, intelligent, enlightened President who would work to uphold the Constitution, work to find consensus and govern for the benefit of all the people.

I would also like to echo Ann Shahan from her slightly earlier post:

"I voted for President Obama because he was a common sense moderate, not an extremist. Just because you voted for him with unrealistic expectations of who he actually is, does not mean he has let "us" the people of this country down".
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Ann Shahan
12:48 PM on 05/16/2010
jsump, I totally agree with what you say. (The fact that you quoted me doesn't hurt either! Fanned and Faved!)

What still dismays me is those, apparently on the left, who keep saying, "I voted for him and he let me down." Like they're the only ones in this country and he was going to ram a left wing agenda down the country's throat. In the current political climate, he has had to tread in a realistic way to get anything accomplished. Wish they could see and accept that. Progress has always been gradual and has required patience. Progress had come to a virtual standstill under right wing control. The fact that President Obama has accomplished as much as he has is a miracle and much to his credit.
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06:27 PM on 05/16/2010
He has accomplished NOTHING for the people. That is why his poll numbers now show him as more unfavorable than favorable & his numbers are dropping.
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Ogden192
11:52 PM on 05/14/2010
So, "he let us down" and we are going to use his less-than-two year record to justify that statement? 1: He is still there. 2. He has been centrist since elected, with an inclusive if slow twist. So, I have to ask, where are you writing from, because I am not recognizing the real world in which I live in your article.
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01:05 AM on 05/15/2010
Your absolutely correct, he has been a centrist since the moment he took office, but the fact of the matter is neither he, nor his election team, made any attempt to correct the obviously false image presented by the media (and said election team) that he was going to be the figure of progressive change that the majority of us voted for. So who is worse off; those of us who naively believed the image he sold, or those of you who refuse to accept that it was false?
09:42 AM on 05/16/2010
you are 100% correct. he and his election team sold us a bill of goods. it was more than obvious when he started appointing old clintonites and wanted to appoint conservative republicans to his work team When people started to question it he had to defend it by stating the major ideas would be coming from him and they would be carrying out his agenda. The whole health care agenda stunk to high heaven. Where's the public option he was so in favor of during the campaign? The people that are in love with him now are the ones who thought Clinton was a great progressive president. This country has gone so far to the right that being no one recognizes a progressive agenda any more.
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Ogden192
11:47 PM on 05/14/2010
Do what now?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aitch5
Scintillating
10:37 PM on 05/14/2010
He hasn't let me down either......
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06:43 PM on 05/16/2010
W. never let me down. I expected the worse & got it in spades. O. provided me with great expectations. I believe I despise him more than W. for creating expectations of Hope & Change. He IS W. with the leadership style, ability & effectiveness of Jimmy Carter.