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Eric Sheninger

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Designing Schools to Engage and Drive Learning

Posted: 10/10/11 06:04 PM ET

Last month I was fortunate to attend a training session on the new Chromebook at Google's New York City offices. The Chromebook itself turned about to be an intriguing device that clearly has an upside as an educational tool in schools. It boots up in 8 seconds, has a sleek user interface, is very light, and allows you to pick up right where you left off when you log onto another device. While engaging in professional development throughout the day I was amazed by the Google office and workspace structure as we had an opportunity to explore a little bit as me moved between sessions and lunch. I have heard many rumors about life at Google and was extremely surprised to see that most of them were true. Here is a quick snapshot:

• Use of scooters as a means of transportation. There were even racks throughout each floor
for Google employees to park their scooter.
• Lego wall in a lounge area. The wall was lined with bins of different sized and colored
Lego's. It was clear that employees are encouraged to unleash their creativity when it suites
them. The Angry Birds and super-sized Ferris wheel designs were extremely impressive.
• Specialized areas/rooms: A few that I noticed were the gaming and massage rooms.
• Mini-kitchens galore. It was obvious that appetite contentment is a priority at Google. Some
of these kitchens were decorated in particular themes. One of the most elaborate mini-
kitchens I saw was decorated as a jungle complete with hammock-like chairs, small
waterfalls, decorated trees, and live frogs. It was so relaxing that I could easily see myself
napping in there from time to time. Equally impressive were the massive espresso,
cappuccino, and coffee machines in each kitchen as well as the overwhelming selection of
food and beverages.
• Google-themed artwork throughout the building. Company pride was apparent everywhere.
• Clever reminders not to do certain things. One sign throughout the building was a picture of
an alligator with its tail propping the door open. Each picture was accompanied with this
reminder, "Beware the Tailgator!" Obviously Google didn't want some doors propped open for
security reasons.
• Office spaces where entire walls were whiteboards, perfect for brainstorming and outlining
creative ideas. These offices had a large table that could seat approximately 12-16 people.
• Open spaces with collaborative and comfortable furniture (leather couches, plush lounge
chairs, etc.) not to mention more coffee stations.
• Bistro dinning area that provided employees with an unparalleled lunch. This place was not
even normal. Lunch was truly a dining experience here and I was in awe of the immense
selection of choices. I couldn't believe that fresh sushi was available. The chef preparing a
special of the day was a nice touch as well.

The atmosphere described above along with Google's 80/20 Innovation Model really inspires and motivates employees to perform at a consistently high level. Who wouldn't want to work here in this type of environment? Now imagine if schools adopted a similar thought process and designed learning as well as common spaces using several of the principles described above? It gives me chills thinking about the potential this could have on increasing achievement, motivation, and developing a passion for the learning process. School would become a place where students couldn't wait to get to and at the end of the day would be reluctant to leave. School re-design needs to become part of the education reform conversation. Is my thinking that far-fetched? What would your perfect school environment include?

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cdncommentator
11:39 PM on 10/17/2011
Having schools parrot the design of Google's offices is a terrible idea. First of all, the employees of Google are adults and understand that they have to work despite all the distractions lest they be fired. Students: not so much.

This is just another distraction from what our schools are missing: teaching discipline, hard work, commitment, all in a place of structure. A lack of structure is fine once students master imposing their own personal structures, but I would venture to guess that not all high school students have mastered self-discipline and imposing internal structure in their lives.

Nice architecture isn't going to solve education problems. Looking to the past to select from what works and riffing on that will. We ought not to succumb to fads, which is exactly what education seems to do: jump from one fad of the day to another.
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smcguire
Work is the curse of the drinking classes.
10:44 AM on 10/17/2011
As we are on but the cusp of a revolutionary, perhaps evolutionary change in the way we learn and what it means to be educated, Mr Sheninger is asking the right question. The teaching colleges are doing all they can to prepare young teachers for the modern differentiated classroom, but with the explosion of information available at the click of a button, the traditional "brick and mortar" school may one day be seen as quaint as a quilting bee. I see a "wikipedia" approach to learning, where the class follows a given subject on the main "smartboard", but with the opportunity to follow the hyperlinks where they may lead. Reading nearly any article on wikipedia, one has access to ample opportunity to enrich one's understanding of the text by following hyperlinks
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cdncommentator
11:43 PM on 10/17/2011
...maybe for grade 10 and up. For grades 9 and below, we should spend less time on the "show" and more time on the basics so that students have a strong basis from which to begin learning the art of critical and creative thinking.

A "smart board" is just a tool. It is not a substitute for old fashion teaching, repetition, and memorization.

And as for teachers' colleges, they are failing in preparing teachers to actually differentiate in the classroom, and more importantly, to teach children the basics like structured programs for reading, writing and math. Only once these skills are solidified can we expect children to begin using critical thinking skills. Right now, children are entering high school unable to do basic math and with terrible language skills.
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smcguire
Work is the curse of the drinking classes.
12:57 AM on 10/18/2011
Most insightful. The fundamentals do trump technology. The important use of concrete manipulatives in math probably can't be matched by a computer program, nor hands-on experiment in science replaced by youtube videos, but much in those disciplines, as well as in geography, history and language arts is enhanced by use of the internet. Students today have the world at their fingertips, so the classroom should be there with them.

That said, my core belief is that the Four Ancient Civic Virtues of Wisdom, Courage, Justice and Temperance should inform all aspects of the public school curriculum. To the extent we can frame our curriculum to inculcate development of the 4 civic virtues we will have done our duty for the preservation of our republic, and for the virtue of our children.
08:11 AM on 10/17/2011
Amazing how kids in India and Africa, with little more than an ink pen, are capable of out performing our students without any extras or fluff.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frdafury
There's no kill switch on awesome!
03:35 AM on 10/17/2011
I love the idea but seems like most schools today are actually decreasing any idea of creativity, in fact dumping any class that can't create a widget to shove in a hole. English and math tests are the wave of the future at the moment, unless you can get all communities to actually re invest in education.
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GlennWatson
Two million fans
11:58 PM on 10/16/2011
This guy is a principal. Amazing. Any bets on whether he took his fun fun tour of Google during school hours when his teachers were working.

When I take trips to improve my self as a teacher it is during the summer. I have been sent on educational trip to the Holocaust Museum, Paris Island and College Campuses. And while the school sometimes pays for the trip I always do it on my own time.

But then I am just a teacher.
06:01 PM on 10/16/2011
Good grief - Googles environment is good for the type of people that work at google - exceptionally smart, creative, and hard working. You don't see a lot of companies with scooters and legos because they would be distractions that would decrease productivity at most companies. Do you really think the deparment of motor vehicles would be more productive if they would just bring in some legos and message tables and nap rooms?
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raggedhand
03:26 PM on 10/16/2011
1- Stop trying to push all kids in the same mold. SPED kids should not be in regular ed classrooms where they can't get extra help and attention by a harried teacher. TAG kids shouldn't be in the same classrooms dying of boredom. All kids don't need a college bound curriculum because all kids don't mature at the same rate and have and same intellectual capabilities and same goals and ambitions.

2- Respect teachers and respect learning. Pay them well, give them time to prepare and teach. Make classroom time the most important thing going on in your school. You say it is? If you're an administrator reading this, go ask a teacher how many times they're interrupted during the day. As them how many times their classes are replaced by admin. ordered assemblies, meetings, polls, and testing.

You were seduced by the bells and whistles at Google. What makes Google a great place to work isn't the cafeteria...it's the attitude that the employee is the most important cog in the Google machine. It's the attitude that employee satisfaction creates company success. The cafeteria is simply a symptom; it's not the cause of what makes Google great.
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GlennWatson
Two million fans
09:12 AM on 10/16/2011
I read the article hoping Erik would describe the perfect school environment. Instead he asked me to. Waste of time.
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P Alan Greene
08:09 AM on 10/16/2011
Gee whiz, that sounds swell. You do realize, though, that the number one tool that google has to establish that nifty work environment is the power to pick and choose the people who are in it motivating them with the power to reward good work handsomely and by throwing out anyone who they wish to.

I mean, I can whip up a super-awesome school like that if you let me hand pick the students and expel any that fall below my requirements. But then it wouldn't be American public education.
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ifquilt
09:53 PM on 10/15/2011
Part 3:
And finally, rewarding educators with a salary that promotes pride in what they do and attracts others with a gift or talent to share. So that young people say "I want to be part of that, I want to share and teach and educated and help the whole world."

Setting standards and expectations for parents to help also. That alone is one of the most important key ingredients to breaking the poverty cycle. Yes, poor people love their kids too, but many, many of them aren't doing it the right way. Landing yourself in jail is not showing love for your family. Expecting the school to do everything is a dangerous prospect. We in essence put our children's lives in the hands of the government when we aren't involved. When that happens you are doomed for failure.
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ifquilt
09:52 PM on 10/15/2011
Part 2: Allowing students in secondary school to pursue their dreams, not ours. If a kid wants to learn welding let them learn it. He/She is more likely to learn the math necessary to do the job and create the project than they are by turning pages in a Math book. Not every one needs college to be successful, I'm thinking Steve Jobs as an example. This would also free up our academically gifted students to be surrounded by intellectual peers that challenge them and their thinking, Causing them to grow and mature exponentially so we can create great community leaders. In the present system, unless you are in a rich community, the academic kid gets dragged down by the gang bangers sitting behind them in class, and those troubled youth slow the progress of everyone in a classroom. Not fair to our future leaders, thinkers and problem solvers.

Emphasizing real dedication to giving back to our community and those in need from the time a child is small. When a person gives and helps others there is intellectual power in that. It makes them feel like they are worthy, worthwhile, and that someone needs them. When someone needs you are more likely to stand up to the job. Unlike our politicians who have been raised on a steady diet of narcissism, control and greed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ifquilt
09:50 PM on 10/15/2011
"What would your perfect school environment include?" Now that is a loaded question. Depending on the community it would need to vary. Enough money to support creativity and learning. Performing Arts for low economic second language learners would be a boon in states where there is a large number of immigrants, illegal or other wise. Especially elementary age.

Visual Arts and Music for all students and emphasized in communities of low social economic status. Enough money for kids to have a real musical instrument and real teachers that know what they are doing. This builds not only the brain but self esteem as well. The "I can do what rich kids can do idea". It is what poor children miss out on and because they have no life experiences they are more likely to not attended college.

Departmentalized elementary education, although the idea of the same school teacher all day may appeal to some parents. The reality is with the high standards we are setting no one person can possibly be an expert nor have the time to prepare so many lessons each day (6 at least) and teach PE, Art, Music, Science etc. it's too much and teachers pretending they can do it hasn't helped our system for the 26 years I've been teaching.
(Cont'd on next post)
11:05 AM on 10/16/2011
We did departmentalized for our 4th and 5th grades, it wastes too much time. It eliminates the flexibility that teachers have to move or change things around when something isn't working or when a science experiment runs long. I do not have to teach PE, Art, Music or Computers because we have specialists in those areas. I do teach English (Grammar, spelling, writing, reading), Math, Science, Social Studies.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ifquilt
03:51 PM on 10/17/2011
Count your blessing, you get a lot more than we do here in California. When you departmentalize, you have to rethink how you do things that is for sure, 1 1/2 blocks helps a lot as well. It's doable.
01:05 PM on 10/11/2011
One of the things we are hearing as we complete our book on utilizing student voice in educational reform is the need to make their environment more conducive to learning AND fun. When interviewing a 68-year old retiree and a 16-year old high school student they were amazed to find out that the only thing that had changed in the classroom in 40 years was the addition of one computer and the subtraction of a pencil sharpener. Same desk arrangement, same teacher station (with computer now), same "environment". The 16-year old stated "No one likes to learn in a box".
11:02 AM on 10/16/2011
I just had my 86 year old Great Uncle in my classroom and he said that things had changed drastically. We have tables rather than desks, we have 5 student computers, we have colorful posters on the walls and a SmartBoard. The students are much more involved in creating their own classroom environment, ie; they created the class rules. We do a lot of group work rather than whole class or individual.