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Erin Matson

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Cain, Sexual Harassment and the Campaign Against Women in Public Life

Posted: 11/14/11 04:24 PM ET

Does Herman Cain respect women? His wife, Gloria Cain, now speaking publicly, suggests that her husband would not be "totally disrespectful of [one of those alleging of sexual harassment] as a woman, and I know that's not the person he is." The problem is that the issue at hand is not whether Mr. Cain has treated his wife well, or even respects women as women (whatever that means), but why he is, under the aegis of a presidential run, leading a de facto campaign against women in public life.

Sexual harassment is unlawful sex discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It is unwelcome sexual advances, requests for favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that is used either to create terms of employment ("quid pro quo" sexual harassment) or intimidate ("hostile work environment" sexual harassment).

A joke misunderstood, a come-on not reciprocated -- this is not the Equal Opportunity Employment Commission's definition of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is an abuse of power, a means of defining women and girls (or, less often, men and boys) as outsiders, subordinate objects for the sexual pleasure of those in power, typically men.

Departing from defined provisions within law, Mr. Cain has suggested that sexual harassment originates in the eye of the beholder. He would have us believe that sexual harassment is not defined by the actions of the perpetrator, but rather by women who are particularly sensitive or sexually unavailable. In so doing, he has led a chorus of right-wing politicians and commentators in suggesting that sexual harassment is a myth that has made it impossible to tell jokes in a co-ed environment (Sen. Rand Paul, R-KY.), could be solved by having women wear burqas to work (Rush Limbaugh) or, perhaps most confusing, as a concept disrespects the strength, power and creativity women bring to the workplace (Katie Roiphe).

In short, we have been hearing that sexual availability defines women, and it's up to women to manage their sexuality on behalf of everyone around them (sounds like an extra job, compounding the injustice of longstanding wage gaps). There are two words for this: sex discrimination.

Sex discrimination in the workplace is often dismissed as part of the natural order. Men are paid more because they work hard. Women are passed over for promotions because they're too busy trying to juggle their careers with their personal lives. That's why men wield the lion's share of control over the means of production -- at work, within the payroll, in public life. Or so the story goes.

Which brings us back to Mr. Cain and the sexual harassment allegations. We don't know if they are true, but we do know Mr. Cain's campaign has handled them by issuing a full-on assault on women in public life. Mr. Cain's lawyer issued a threat for women to "think twice" before coming forward with more allegations. The two women with names made public have been openly smeared with allegations they are unstable, unable to hold a steady job, incompetent in the management of their finances, subject to paternity disputes. Even as Mr. Cain was protesting that he didn't know Sharon Bialek, his campaign was emailing a smear with her name on it around the country.

We also know that Mr. Cain refers to House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) as "Princess Nancy." In the last week, he has taken the time to crack a joke about Anita Hill, who knows a thing or two about the chorus that surrounds a man in power accused of abusing that power in private, and how harshly a woman can be excoriated for telling her story to the public.

Just like Justice Clarence Thomas, Mr. Cain has suggested the sexual harassment allegations against him have been brought forward for purely political purposes. In his case, it's particularly difficult to believe the two women who settled their allegations against Mr. Cain with the National Restaurant Association in the late 1990s could have been so prescient as to believe he would be in a close race for the Republican nomination for president of the United States one day. He has suggested, vaguely, that there is an element in this country that does not want to see a businessman succeed.

Most disturbingly, he continues to preside over a radical right-wing campaign against the participation of women in public life. It's possible he does not realize he's doing this. With pressure, women and men can make sure Mr. Cain understands the broader implications of his tactics and those defending him.

Whether the sexual harassment allegations are true or false, it's time for Mr. Cain to step up and clarify his views on the role of women in public life. Does he agree with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act? How would he change the application of sexual harassment policy? Will he disavow the woman-trashing perpetuated by others in his name? These questions deserve to be answered.

 

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01:30 AM on 11/26/2011
As a recent member of NOW, I am compelled to respond to the above mentioned issue regarding Herman Cain. As in all professions of life, especially the political realm, we should campaign for all
public figures to educate themselves extensively on private matters such as Sexual Harassment and
Sexual Discrimination before even entering into professions such as highly publicized leadership.
Advocacy in these matters would help establish a quality environment that would help gender differences especially within the "degrading and intimidating" of women all across America!
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billywms
09:19 PM on 11/16/2011
I agree with hotrod,-Why do feminists always treat cases of ALLEGED,VAW as Guilty until Proven innocent--Funny,I didn't see any feminist articles about bill clinton when he was accused of not just harassment,but RAPE!-Is it different to feminists because bill's a democrat & herman's a republican?--Don't answer that.
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12:52 AM on 11/24/2011
If you don't have anything to say about the article being presented, please at least refrain from making abstract generalizations and falsehoods: http://www.now.org/nnt/03-98/laura.html

I assume you have internet access, since you posted on this forum. Next time, at least take the two seconds to fact-check your claims before making your argument. Also, feminism is not a monolith; we don't all share one brain. Sometimes we disagree on key issues, just like liberals, conservatives, and people in general do.

In conclusion, read the article next time. The author's argument is based on Cain's response to the allegations, not his presumed guilt or innocence. Thanks
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billywms
03:46 AM on 11/24/2011
I read the article,& they said he needed to keep "clarifying his view of women" --He already has!-If they didn't presume guilt,They wouldn't keep pestering him to clarify his views when he already has.He has said that he didn't harass anyone & isn't a sexist or harasser but NOW doesn't want him to stop--They ARE presuming guilt with that.I fact checked my claims just fine & on the now web they call anyone who disagrees with them anti-woman & if you're anti-woman you're not a feminist so all feminists would have to have the same views otherwise,-According to now,They wouldn't be feminists,Good Night.
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billywms
09:13 PM on 11/16/2011
If i accused erin matson of sexual abuse,Would she resign today?
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billywms
09:11 PM on 11/16/2011
So why has NOW not called for him to resign?-After all,You called for DSK to step down,-Why not Cain?-Is sexual harassment not serious enough to ask someone step down OR,is it that now is a politically correct,special interest group who doesn't want to ask a man of color to step down over an allegation.-Yet still,You DO treat him like he's guilty,Why?-Once again,NOW proves it has taste for true justice,At least,Not when it's a republican man.
08:14 PM on 11/22/2011
I object to your use of the term "special interest group" to describe NOW. The big oil lobbies, the big pharmaceutical lobbies, the restaurant industry, agricultural lobbies, even organized labor are "special" interest groups. There's nothing "special" about the interests of 52% of the American population.
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billywms
10:16 PM on 11/22/2011
The "interests" --How is asking a guy(DSK)to step down an interest for 52% of the population? & something concerning just women IS a special interest group like NOW, which is just a bunch of man-haters.
05:22 PM on 11/16/2011
You cannot say that the issue is ignored or that the society does not take it seriously. Even 15 years ago it was dealt with seriously and at significant cost to the organization involved. Herman Cain's chances have tanked as a result. At the same time we have to recognize we embraced Bill Clinton.

Men are at a disadvantage in being expected to approach women thus take on the risk of being called a harasser. Since females don't take the initiative to start relations with men it makes the issue seem very one sided. Of course no harassment would be good but the notion that men seeing women in a sexual way is a problem that needs to be solved seems puritanical. We are human before we are employees and although the expression of that sexuality ought be restricted attacking it's existence in men is wrong.

Calling Pelosi a princess was not sexist. We are way past the point of accepting women in power and today's powerful women ought not be threatened by such petty things. We often call Michelle Bachman hysterical and crazy. The left should avoid getting caught up in the hypocrisy of PC games.
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trthsetsfree2
10:15 AM on 11/19/2011
Thank you. I could not have said it better!
08:39 PM on 11/22/2011
When you say that "Men are at a disadvanta­ge in being expected to approach women thus take on the risk of being called a harasser." you seem to misunderstand what is considered harassment. It is one thing for a superior or coworker who may have a romantic, or even sexual, interest in you to ask you out for a cup of coffee or dinner, and if you decline, he or she does not persist. It is quite another to insist on a sexual favor as a precondition for employment/promotion/pay increase, etc.
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trthsetsfree2
05:51 PM on 11/24/2011
The man was over fifty years old when these allegations were made. Don't you think only certain types of women would have created such an urge in a man who has to know the repercussions of being caught? He is more familiar with the Emmitt Till era than most of us. The allegations can wait until after the election or the term is served. People need strong candidates to win races not strong accusations and other gossip. This is dirty politics! And, no, I am not a supporter of Mr. Cain. But I do recognize right versus wrong.
11:52 AM on 11/28/2011
We know what harassment is, they point is men are the ones who are culturally put in the position of initiating which makes it far more likely they would be accused of a closely related behavior. The only difference between harassment and normal behavior is the persistence or position of the person doing the asking but in our culture it's almost always men who do the asking.
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ycr
04:44 PM on 11/16/2011
Bill Clinton and the so called women's movement really lowered the bar when they were no where to be found when allegations of RAPE and physical abuse were told by Juanita Broderick. This is far different and beyond horrendous than anything ever alleged against Herman Cain. Where were all these fearless feminists when Paula Jones told how a former prez dropped his draws and told her to kiss it. Kathleen Willey was sexually harassed in the WH and felt her life was being threatened. Or a young girl being taking advantage of and having sex in the oval office with a prez. This could have jeopardized national security. Yes the bar was lowered many years ago by the feminists and Clinton. Very sad, but true.
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billywms
09:22 PM on 11/16/2011
Yep!
03:46 PM on 11/15/2011
Very well-said, though it seems pretty obvious that the allegations have resurfaced and that the Gloria Allred-led accuser is speaking out, all because of "purely political purposes."

Of course they are. If he was spending his time at Godfather's Pizza HQ, would we know about any of this? Would Gloria and the media be interested in talking to these women or to Cain, for that matter?

The original complaints weren't political in nature, but everything that's surfaced in the last several weeks certainly is. Cain is certainly not presidential material, and this may hasten public opinion to that fact. And if there is a silver lining, it's that it gets people talking about an important workplace issue.

But any skeletons who emerge from the closets of these candidates are doing so solely for political reasons.
08:25 PM on 11/22/2011
I do think there are political purposes here, but I don't think any other GOP candidates' camps, or even the DNC dug these women out of obscurity. I think the women who have come forward felt the need to make the public aware of the type of guy he is before people back him as the potential leader of the free world.
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trthsetsfree2
05:39 PM on 11/24/2011
OK, now that the allegations have been presented, why can't the political process continue and if the ladies want to do more it can wait until after the election or after his term? They already waited over ten years
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Radicalhousewife
Writer, parent, activist.
09:32 PM on 11/14/2011
Erin Matson is my hero!
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OnlinewithZoe
Openly feminist, Openly bi, Openly Buddhist; OPEN
08:17 PM on 11/14/2011
Erin has it right. I wonder if Mr. Cain really does believe he is just using some good ole horseplay, (pardon me horses for bringing you into this). As we watch the media interview him again and again, we need someone to just ask him what does he think is the definition of sexual harassment and then, when he states his innocence we will know what he actually means.
Leave his poor wife out of this - hasn't she suffered enough?
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Lori Day
Educational psychologist and consultant
08:17 PM on 11/14/2011
All of this rings true to me. But a thorough discussion must include the way *women* seem unable to support the achievements of other women. It is mostly women who are obsessed with Hillary Clinton--the SECRETARY OF STATE's--scrunchie. Yes, it is women who are reducing her to a hairstyle, and policing her physical appearance. If women hope to advance in public life (or in business, or anywhere else) they must stop sabotaging each other in this way. I'll give a personal example. I worked at a boys' school with a lot of men. I got promoted to be a senior administrator at the same time as three other men. There was a female administrator whose job it was to order business cards and stationery for all four of us. She ordered it for the three men only. When I saw my stuff had not arrived, I asked her about it. Her response? "We women can do these things four ourselves now, can't we??" She couldn't stand that I'd "made it." I see this happening to other women every day. I'm not discounting how much men hold women back! Woo-wee, not arguing that a bit! But jeez. Women are 51% of the population, and only 17% of Congress. Where are the women voting in other women?? Studies show that both men *and* women think men make better leaders. We women need to do some work on ourselves.
05:05 PM on 11/16/2011
Women have to run for office to get elected. Women are also 52% of managers in America. Blaming everything on discrimination is lazy and unscientific, that means any time women do better than men, men can also blame discrimination. In that case they have a huge argument they could make about degree attainment rates for males in America.

I have seen no statistical evidence that women fair worse in elections proportionate to the number of women running for office. I guess because it does not exists since all these feminist would jump at the chance to prove such a thing.
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trthsetsfree2
10:33 AM on 11/19/2011
I mean no disrespect, but the majority of women are NOT qualified to head a public office. Yes there are exceptional women who can do a fine job, but do not expect that of average women. Below are four definitions of responsible adults. Women are just as important , smart and capable as men however the priorities are different for most.

A Responsible Man looks out for himself, other men, women and children.
A Responsible Woman looks out for herself, her significant others, other women and is generally the primary caretaker of the children.
An Extraordinary Man looks out for himself, and communities of other men, women and children.
An Extraordinary Woman looks out for herself, other women, men and children.

Public office requires a person be genuinely responsible for the men, women and children in the population. Average women, although carrying a lot of responsibility, are not that interested in doing what is best for the men, also.

I look forward to your feedback.
08:31 PM on 11/22/2011
Where exactly did you get this highly scientific data about men and women's priorities?
10:54 AM on 11/23/2011
You said "Public office requires a person be genuinely responsibl­e for the men, women and children in the population­."

Do you really believe most politicians feel responsible for the population? Or are they making decisions what is best for them - and THEIR position, power, status or finances?

That is NOT a gender issue. The ignorance of your post is truly impressive.