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Paul Ryan and the Fight for America's Soul: It Starts in Wisconsin

Posted: 08/13/2012 12:52 pm

By the time you read this, Mitt Romney's selection of Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin as his running mate will have been analyzed ad nauseum from every angle, and the news cycle will be moving on en route to some new obsession. That's fine -- or rather, it's not fine, but it's inevitable. My particular concern, now and through Election Day and beyond, is what Romney's choice says about Wisconsin.

Pardon me if that sounds parochial, but it's significant to me for two reasons. The first is that Wisconsin is my home state. It's where I grew up; I've sentimentalized it my whole life; I want to think well of it. The flip side to that personal worry is a public one: Wisconsin is America, writ medium-sized. It has farms, of course, and beer, and quaint mitteleuropaische vowels and customs, and impossibly Rockwellian small towns like my hometown, Oconomowoc, at the exurban western edge of reliably Republican Waukesha County.

Wisconsin also has one of the poorest and most racially polarized post-industrial cities in the country. It has had one of the best systems of public education, as well as one of the best and most robust state university systems; I'm grateful and proud to be a product of both. It has, or at least remembers, the Progressive legacy of "Fighting Bob" La Follette, whose national importance I find myself having to explain to non-Wisconsinites with irksome frequency. The occupation of the state capitol building in Madison by tens of thousands of public employees and other citizens, in sub-freezing weather, in February and March 2011, showed that the embers of the La Follette tradition are still there to be stoked. At the same time -- and those of us who cherish La Follettism are not at liberty to avert our eyes from this -- its political history has another, discordant thread.

This is the ungenerous, paranoid, right-wing tradition personified most infamously in the 1950s by Senator Joseph McCarthy, Republican of Wisconsin. Like the hate-mongering of the radio preacher Father Charles Coughlin before it and the Tea Party long after, McCarthyism was an eruption from the dark, fetid bowels of the Middle American character. I say this as very much a Middle American myself. Father Coughlin was from Michigan and Michele Bachmann is from Minnesota, but Joe McCarthy was from Wisconsin. And -- not to put too fine a point on the point I'm trying to make -- so is Paul Ryan.

I'm currently reading It Started in Wisconsin (ed. Mari Jo Buhle and Paul Buhle, Verso, 2011), a collection of essays about the Madison capitol occupation. The book is stirring and encouraging, as well as valuable as documentation, but I fear it might already be dated. It was published before the hard-fought but apparently futile June 6, 2012 recall election that ended not with a bang but a whimper, with right-wing, Koch brothers-sponsored Governor Scott Walker surviving handily, the first American state governor ever to survive a recall vote. What should we make of that lame result? Former U.S. Senator Russell Feingold, a progressive hero of national stature, declined to run against Walker. The Democrat who did run, Milwaukee mayor Tom Barrett, is mediocre and has now lost three statewide races. Even more ominously, the President of the United States, who is also the national leader of the Democratic Party, notoriously sent out a grand total of one tweet in support of Barrett. At least Bill Clinton showed up in Wisconsin. No wonder Clinton is widely rumored to be exasperated with Obama; Clinton believes in fighting for his team, and in fighting to win.

I want to believe in the Wisconsin depicted by the contributors to It Started in Wisconsin, but I'm nagged by a feeling that it's informed by an unhelpful vintage left-wing attitude that equates being right with being entitled and even likely to prevail. The fact is that the Walker recall failed, and the right wing is still in the ascendant. Now what? What do you do after the battle has been lost? Self-respect and the human need for hope dictate that you fight another battle, and then another. That's why, metaphorically, there are 162 games in a baseball season: You play every game to win. But sometimes it's necessary to bring in new players, or even to fire the manager.

Which brings up the crucial matter of leadership. The Republicans groom and showcase it -- that's what the selection of Ryan, one of the party's leading ideologues nationally, is about. Where is the leadership on the other side? It's not Obama, Harry Reid, or Nancy Pelosi. Nor is it Russell Feingold, who slouched back into the dugout from the on-deck circle. The Republicans have called up a fearsome young slugger to pinch-hit in the eighth inning. Now what? Is it time for a pitching change?

The New York Times reported, with typical craven blandness, that Romney's choice of Ryan presents voters with a "clear choice." The Washington Post said it "tees up a fierce debate" over "the size of government." Some of the analyses that I've glanced at suggest that it hands Obama a golden opportunity. My fear is that the debate will be fierce on one side only, and that Romney's selection of Ryan signals that that side expects to win. If, as his track record gives us cause to worry, Obama is not up to a fierce debate, others of us had better be.

2012-08-13-JohnRiggs2.jpg

In April in Madison I met John Riggs, whose photo book, Inside, at Night: Origins of an Uprising, beautifully and movingly documents the capitol occupation, and whose 23-year-old son Arthur Kohl-Riggs showed leadership by running against Walker in the May 8 primary as a self-styled "Lincoln-La Follette Republican." Art didn't win, but he had the right idea. John Riggs told me that he had been frightened into political timidity by the deadly 1970 bombing of the UW-Madison physics building, Sterling Hall, by anti-Vietnam War activists. Now, he told me, "for the first time in my adult lifetime I experienced a possible source of hope, in my son and his comrades. That's why I like the logic of these kids; they're not going to settle for a Democrat. They didn't put in all that energy just to get Tom Barrett to replace Scott Walker. They have something a lot bigger in mind."

The Washington Post's reference to "the size of government" is a euphemism for what the "fierce debate" is really about: the soul of America. Like so many things in a history dating back through McCarthy and La Follette to the fierce debates during and after the Civil War, it starts -- or at least comes to a head first or most vividly -- in Wisconsin.

Paul Ryan, a Wisconsinite, is a leading spokesman for one side in our current fierce debate. Who will speak and fight for the other side? One thing I know is that those of us who failed to unseat Walker now have a particular opportunity and obligation to redeem ourselves, by ensuring that Romney does not win Wisconsin in November. Like Wisconsin, America at large is bitterly at odds with itself. A starting point for recovering our national community is to acknowledge that we all, whichever side we're on, face the same question: What kind of country do we want to live in?

ETHAN CASEY's next book, Home Free: An American Road Trip, will be published next year and is available for pre-purchase. He is the author of Alive and Well in Pakistan: A Human Journey in a Dangerous Time (2004), Overtaken By Events: A Pakistan Road Trip (2010), and Bearing the Bruise: A Life Graced by Haiti (2012). He is also co-author, with Michael Betzold, of Queen of Diamonds: The Tiger Stadium Story (1992). Web: www.ethancasey.com or www.facebook.com/ethancaseyfans Join his email list here.

 

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By the time you read this, Mitt Romney's selection of Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin as his running mate will have been analyzed ad nauseum from every angle, and the news cycle will be moving on en route...
By the time you read this, Mitt Romney's selection of Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin as his running mate will have been analyzed ad nauseum from every angle, and the news cycle will be moving on en route...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
televisionsets
It's the price you pay for living in a society
09:13 PM on 08/13/2012
"A starting point for recovering our national community is to acknowledge that we all, whichever side we're on, face the same question: What kind of country do we want to live in?"

What if you don't want to live in a country? What if you would rather interact with the people you wish to interact with, pursue your own interests, etc. free of the violence of government edict?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ethan Casey
www.ethancasey.com
09:19 AM on 08/14/2012
@televisionsets: Too bad. You live in a country, with other people that you have to interact with, whether you like it or not. Human beings are not entitled to be completely selfish.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
televisionsets
It's the price you pay for living in a society
09:27 PM on 08/14/2012
A country is a concept, one that you can "live in" if you wish, but it no more exists than a flying unicorn. Also, your last sentence is a self detonating argument...it is a selfish sentiment to hold the opinion that human beings are not entitled to be selfish.
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
08:00 PM on 08/13/2012
"...Obama is not up to a fierce debate..." because he'd have to acknowledge what he's been denying for almost four years: the social safety net he's committed to expand ever further is insolvent.

Ryan has proposed sweeping changes to Medicare that would impact those currently 55 and younger. And these folks are necessarily anxious about how such changes will affect them. But the fact is that Medicare will be insolvent by the time they're eligible for benefits, such that the maintaining the status quo should be even MORE worrisome. And Obama has yet to explain how HE'D prepare for that eventuality...because he doesn't have a clue.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alois SaintMartin
aloistmartinsequinox.blogspot.com
07:13 PM on 08/13/2012
Barack Obama or Paul Ryan doesn`t really make that much difference as far as America is concerned.
First thing any aspiring Bashar Al Assad does, is place all his Brown, Red and Green Eggs in a Basket with his own Political Addenda. And the second thing any Mohammed Morsi does, is break them all up and fry them with Chili's. So Grab a Bisquit and Cup o Joe, leave a dollar in the jar for our Hostess, and lets get Back to Work, America ! Besides It`s almost Football Season !
05:04 PM on 08/13/2012
Ryan has something none of the others have, integrity. I will personally hold my nose and vote for Romney. Even those that do not like Paul Ryan's policies should respect his principles.
10:21 PM on 08/13/2012
Which principles did you have in mind -- his Ayn Rand values?

http://www.democracynow.org/2012/8/13/an_extreme_choice_embracing_ayn_rand
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
david mielke
Nebraska liberal
04:47 PM on 08/13/2012
I was also born, raised, and educated in Wisconsin. I grew up when liberal, progressive, and even socialist weren't fighting words but a heritage our citizens were proud of. Even our Republican governors up until now didn't have a slash and burn philosophy. What we have now in our country is a national nervous breakdown. Wisconsin, like many other states, suffered financially and emotionally after the 2008 Crash. People felt, and actually were, helpless and vulnerable. Well-financed right-wing demagogues saw an opportunity in the crisis and created an atmosphere of fear and loathing toward each other. Instead of telling ourselves that we've been through crappy times before and always recovered, we were told that the guy next door was to blame for our ills. Walker even got caught on tape crowing about divide-and-conquor being so successful. All we can really hope for is that enough Wisconites wake up and vote the terrorists out. Otherwise we're in a rough ride through the Coulees.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
04:46 PM on 08/13/2012
Mentioning soul and Ryan in the same sentence is blasphemy.
04:15 PM on 08/13/2012
Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan are the new American heroes and since I have served and my entire family has served they are American heroes alongside our troops. I now believe that my daughter will have a solid future when these two are at the helm come November. Start packing your bags Obama your days are numbered............
04:59 PM on 08/13/2012
Really...heroes????? Not by my definition of "hero" thank you...do you really want social security to go through Wall Street??? Do you really want middle class and social programs to bear the entire brunt of budget problems???? This duo answers to only the top 1% and if you feel otherwise you are sadly duped!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Imtheo
05:22 PM on 08/13/2012
What makes them "American heroes" ?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
oho
04:14 PM on 08/13/2012
Wisconsin is my mother's home state and one in which I lived for many years. My in-laws all supported Walker even one retired teacher who most certainly benefits from years of union negotiations on his behalf. They argue that teachers should not receive more than the "average" American. I think that really means more than they get. Also, they are all rural Catholics who probably know nothing about Ayn Rand or Objectivism and it is unlikely they will be reading "Atlas Shrugged" anytime soon.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jerry Waxman
Jerry is an educational science consultant and civ
03:55 PM on 08/13/2012
You have a fabulous candidate for Ryan's house seat. I met Rob Zerban at Netroots Nation two months ago and we spoke for a long time. He's got a lot on the ball and he's capable of beating Ryan in his district. Back Rob Zerban all the way and get Paul Ryan completely out of government.
03:36 PM on 08/13/2012
I also hail from Wisconsin, and I have been utterly sad to witness that which our great state has become. Wisconsin is rarely a national news-making sort of state, and to have it become the state of Walker and Ryan just makes me sad. I left the state to attend college, so I wasn't the most aware of social and political issues in the state at the time, but I always knew I didn't like Paul Ryan. If you would've asked me back then if he would be a VP running mate I would've laughed at you all the way from Lake Geneva to Sister Bay, Wisconsin. Feingold was always my political idol and he still is. I saw him during his book talk and people asked him if he considered running for the Governorship, and when he said no, I understood. I didn't like it, but I understood. Unfortunately I think Wisconsin is so polarized right now that Ryan may help Romney take the state, even though it went Obama just under 4 years ago. It all just makes me so sad.
03:30 PM on 08/13/2012
in order to have a strong nation, we have to be fiscally responsible. I don't believe that has been the case both from a republican and democratic standpoint. it takes courage to introduce a plan that won't be popular but you strongly feel would be beneficial in order to preserve a very popular program. I am not very familiar with Paul Ryan, but if I had to make an assumption between Obama, Biden, Romney, or Ryan, I would have to say that I believe the only truthful one of the four is Ryan. you can like or hate his proposals but he definately comes of as much more credible than the other three.
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cheryl tobin
Alpha Dog with my pack!
07:24 PM on 08/13/2012
You might find Ryan credible until you start actually checking out his budget for America. Finding out his numbers don't add up and it just gives more tax breaks for the wealthy and takes away programs like Medicare and replaces it with "vouchers". Fantasies, like Ryan's budget, are not credible nor fiscally responsible. Credible people don't make up numbers to support their positions.
09:46 PM on 08/13/2012
Why does Ryan want to increase Defense spending? That isn't necessary. Defense can and should be cut and cut significantly, but yet according to Ryan it needs to be increased. Why??? I'll tell you why because it enriches the people who fund Ryan. That's why!

PS: Ryan needs to return the Social Security money he accepted as a student after his father died. If he doesn't then he's a phony and doesn't really believe what he says he does.
03:04 PM on 08/13/2012
What kind of country are we headed to. Just look at most of our neighbors south of us. A relatively few rich that were lucky enough to be born into wealth, possibly a very small middle class around certain major cities and millions upon millions of poor people that work everday of their lives just to sustain themselves.

Paid time off, medical leave and health insurance, job mobility, education-all gone for most of the population.
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02:56 PM on 08/13/2012
I think that the right wing has played upon the notion that unions are a bunch of non-working people who earn more and have better benefits than the rest of us. The nation forgets that for many years, most of us had a "living wage," health insurance and defined benefit pensions. (The state workers traditionally took lower wages than those in the private sector, for those benefits.) With the private sector unions diminishing, there, too, got he rights, wages and benefits of the workers. No coincidence that the state workers (who still have unions) are the last with living wages and benefits. Now, instead of people fighting for everyone to get what the state workers fought to save, the right have talked folks into fighting so that NO ONE has living wages and benefits. When will they wake up?
09:50 PM on 08/13/2012
Exactly right! Instead of being envious and letting that deadly sin drag us all into misery. The people who fall to sin of envy need to do the right thing and join or start a union where they work so that they too can enjoy a middle class living and retirement.
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Katrin55
A man's reach should exceed his grasp
02:55 PM on 08/13/2012
I would really love to hear debates and laying out of ideas between the four candidates without shouting, without dragging up junk from 30 years ago (dog on the roof, eating dog). Respectful, somewhat deeper, specific discussion about tax policy, healthcare, education, infrastructure, etc. is what I want to hear. Although I'm sure who I'm voting for, I'd like to hear the other side's ideas.
researcher
researcher
02:32 PM on 08/13/2012
America is a divided nation and a divided nation cannot stand and cannot progress.

When an empire self destructs due to is own greed and ignorance and war mongering many will try with the best of efforts to save it. all in vain of course but that is the journey. ie we learn from our experiences and most of all from our failures.

All the indicators are there that america will become in the next few or several decades a third world nation but dont tell americans that as most still think they are the greatest nation on earth in spite of the evidence. after all americans won the most gold medals. :-)

America is already a second world nation but the borrowing and printing of trillions keeps that second world status hidden. americans hate communism but borrows hundreds of billions from communist china to keep their military empire intact. how is that for the denial of its own self destruction?

One political party even wants to increase the budget for the american war machine and even more eventful and denial about 50 million americans will vote for that party.