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How to Go Vegetarian the Right Way

Posted: 05/04/2012 5:47 pm

By Abby Gilman

When is the last time you consumed a Big Mac or McChicken meal? Did you consider the effects your 99-cent meal had on the environment, your health and animals?

Buda-ba-ba-ba, I'm hatin' it.

Or, at least animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) is. Animal rights is the No. 1 reason PETA promotes vegetarian diets. The McCruelty campaign aims to impose less cruel forms of slaughtering upon McDonald's meat suppliers.

"That's a step in the right direction, although we of course wish they weren't being slaughtered at all," said Ryan Huling, manager of college campaigns and outreach at PETA.

Although PETA focuses on animal rights, this isn't the only motive with a wide-felt impact. The United Nations cites the raising of animals for food as the No. 1 contributor to climate change, beating out cars, trains, planes and boats combined, according to Huling.

Switching to a plant-based diet can lessen your contribution to global warming and the overall use of resources, Huling says. It can also boost your health.

Sally Barclay, clinician at Iowa State University, encourages a vegetarian diet for its health benefits. To put things into perspective, Barclay notes that a 6-ounce piece of steak contains 40 grams of protein, but with that comes 38 grams of fat and 14 grams of saturated fat. Compare that to a cup of lentils, with 18 grams of protein and less than 1 gram of fat.

According to Barclay, a vegetarian diet can result in a lower body weight due to an increased consumption of plant proteins, which are naturally lower in calories than animal proteins. Vegetarians also have a lower risk of cancer, heart disease and diabetes.

Hannah Kalmes, student at Iowa State University, has been pescatarian -- a plant-based diet with fish -- for two and a half years. Kalmes has noticed the benefits of the diet, such as weight loss, but has struggled with maintaining a well-rounded and balanced diet.

"I'm not the healthiest here, but I guess I kind of try to watch what I am eating so I'm not just eating junk food," Kalmes said. "I eat a lot of pastas and breads and things that keep you full longer but isn't definitely the best."

Her struggles aren't uncommon. Barclay encourages vegetarians to eat a variety of protein sources (the big ones being soy products, beans, lentils and nuts), incorporate five to nine servings of fruits and vegetables per day and supplement with a multivitamin.

Preparing a colorful plate can help ensure a healthy diet.

"Eat a rainbow, because the more colors you eat, the more different antioxidants and health benefits you get," Barclay said.

Maintaining a well-balanced vegetarian diet can be tough for those on a budget, but it is possible. Shop and cook in bulk to cut down costs and save time later on by reheating the leftovers. Buy frozen fruits and vegetables -- they'll last longer and pack just as many nutrients as they would fresh. Save money by knowing the Dirty Dozen, the top 12 fruits and vegetables that use the most pesticides and should be bought organic -- all others can be bought at a cheaper, non-organic price.

Barclay and Huling both point out that being open to trying new things can make the transition into a vegetarian diet easier.

"I encourage people to go at their own pace, but at the same time, not to be hesitant to try new foods," Huling said. "There are so many different ethnicities of dishes that are delicious and vegetarian-friendly. People can be exposed to new kinds of food perhaps by leaving meat off their plate."

This post originally appeared in Ethos Magazine.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
09:11 PM on 05/12/2012
What's the point of saying to avoid the dirty dozen and then not quickly list what they are?
06:16 PM on 05/09/2012
I'm so glad to see young people writing about and discussing making positive dietary changes for themselves and for animals. I went vegetarian in high school and vegan in college, at a time when not many of my friends knew or cared about the issues. That has certainly changed. Good job, Abby!
WishfulThinkingRulesAll
Your micro-bio is empty
11:40 AM on 05/09/2012
The only right way to go vegetarian is to occasionally eat some meat. At least, this will be true for a huge overwhelming majority of the population. Demanding strict compliance will just cause people to give up.

I am eating a lot more vegetables than I used to (was always good about eating fruit), but I still eat meat, well chicken and fish and shrimp, from time to time.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
09:13 PM on 05/12/2012
Well, eating some meat is not being vegetarian. Another term is needed for people who eat only a little lean meat once in while. Maybe "Healthy Omnivore?"
WishfulThinkingRulesAll
Your micro-bio is empty
10:24 AM on 05/14/2012
LOL, yes I know the term doesn't fit, maybe a "part-time vegetarian"
01:21 PM on 05/08/2012
Let's not forget that a person doesn't have to commit to a fully [vegan/vegetarian/etc] diet to benefit. Even simply cutting down on the amount of meat you eat, or eating veg 1-2x a week is a good start, as is switching out local, grass fed meat sources instead of factory "pink slime". Over time, you'll find the healthy balance for you, whether it's full vegan or simply not-so-carnivorous, and you'll benefit animals and environment, too.

It's daunting to suddenly decide you will never eat meat again - small steps may be all you want to do, or they may be a step in a veggie direction. Don't make that first step harder than it needs to be.
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LaurenEliseWill88
My heart beats on the left.
12:10 PM on 05/08/2012
I'm probably a pescatarian 75% of the time and I've been seriously considering going all the way. Sometimes I'll eat chicken, turkey and rarely other meat, but lately it's been grossing me out. I think the article is right that if done right, having a plant based diet doesn't have to be expensive but that's definitively the hardest part, especially since I grocery shop for just me and sometimes my boyfriend (who loves eating vegetarian, but he could never give up meat full time). The more research I do on the benefits and variety of (healthy, not full of carbs) recipes the more I think I can eventually eliminate all meat, excluding fish, from my diet.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
09:29 PM on 05/12/2012
I shop and cook not only for me but also for my 87 year old mother who lives with me. She has very limited foods she can eat now, she can't handle anything that is spicy, vinegary, citric or takes a lot of chewing. Plus she doesn't remember things well and so won't realize she needs to eat and so won't if she doesn't like the food. She hates soups, for instance.

So I have to buy and prepare foods for her that she'll eat: like pizza, nachos, pastries, noodles, fried chicken, ice cream, candy bars, ham sandwiches and of course her glass of beer or wine. Since I'm Vegan and I don't eat grains, none of what she eats and what I eat are compatible. But it hasn't been a problem at all for me to buy for two diets and cook for two diets. I don't feel deprived not eating her types of foods at all, I just simply have no desire for them. Plus it hasn't seemed to increase the cost of buying our groceries.
03:39 AM on 05/08/2012
Since when did a Big Mac meal and a McChicken meal cost 99cents?
Anyways, I recently decided to adopt a vegetarian diet for ME. I didnt do it for the animals or the environment. It was a "just because I can" type of decision. However, now that i am a vegetarian, I see myself caring more about the animals and the process to get a steak or hamburger and I have definetely developed and interest in the effect it has on the environment.
09:24 PM on 05/07/2012
"Hannah Kalmes, student at Iowa State University, has been pescatarian -- a plant-based diet with fish -- for two and a half years. Kalmes has noticed the benefits of the diet, such as weight loss, but has struggled with maintaining a well-rounded and balanced diet."

What does this have to do with a vegetarian diet. Fish are living sentient beings. She's a meat eater, although better than white and red meat, what filled with mercury and just a cruel.

Fish are plants. Let's remember this simple fact.
05:17 PM on 05/07/2012
Many of us who are vegan talk about it because we are benefitting (as are animals) and we want other people to enjoy the same benefits. Why should we apologize for that?

After learning from PETA how vegan foods are better for animals, our health, and the environment, I became both a vegan and an animal advocate in the hopes of making the world a better place for everyone.
10:30 AM on 05/12/2012
Except for the Omnivores and Carnivores. If we weren't supposed to eat meat why are animals made out of it?
12:12 PM on 05/07/2012
I choose to say that I have a vegan diet as opposed to declaring that I am a "vegan" for some important reasons. First, I no more want my morality to be pushed into your face as I want yours pushed down my throat. I find that people are much more receptive to conversations with me about a vegan diet than they are to talk about being a vegan. Second, I have found that humans that are prone to become vegans based around the whole idea of extending humane treatment to animals really do not need any further encouragement, this is a simple matter of the paster preaching to the choir. And third, I think that in this age of extreme individualism(at least the idealism of it), if you want to attract people to practice a vegan diet and lifestyle, you need to appeal to people's sense of vanity. Many people are indifferent to the plight of a factory livestock. Rather, they are moved by vanity; such as "Vegan is so vogue" or "you can fit into that size 2 dress" or "everyone will think you look sexy." Or even "why not live an extra 10 years, a good 10 years" , or "look like your 30 when your 40, or like your 40 when your 50". If this were to increase the ranks of people on vegan diets, then the side effect of shuddering some facotry lifestock farms would be.. well, lifesaving.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
01:14 PM on 05/07/2012
You make some good points.

Vegan eating is the future, let people come to it on their own terms.
10:45 AM on 05/07/2012
The switch to eating a vegetarian or vegan diet is simple and easy. The internet offers so many sites with uncomplicated recipes and you can purchase the ingredients at most grocery stores. Once you begin eating foods containing no animal products your energy level will dramatically increase...provided that you eat a variety of these healthy options. Be good to yourself...start today.
09:41 AM on 05/07/2012
Great article! Before I went vegan, my "diet" consisted of white pasta drowning in cheese, grilled cheese sandwiches, and cheese pizza. Going vegan opened up a whole new world of tastes and textures I probably never would have tried otherwise. My palate grew up, and I learned how to cook with whole grains and green veggies. My diet is so much more interesting now, not to mention a ton healthier!
WishfulThinkingRulesAll
Your micro-bio is empty
11:43 AM on 05/09/2012
You could have made a variety of dishes while still eating dairy and meat products you know.
I-US
Beware the monsters lurking in word swamps.
11:45 PM on 05/09/2012
Most people aren't, though, if the popularity of the fast food restaurants are any indication. It sounds like Lucy P found that becoming a vegan allowed her/him to rethink her/his relationship with food altogether, which led to a more diverse diet.
10:11 PM on 05/06/2012
For most everyone I know who has become vegetarian or vegan (myself included---vegetarian for about 14 years now, and a vegan--no dairy or eggs--for eight years) has a great experience and experiences increased energy and loss of excess bodyfat.

Of course if you're eating veg the important things to remember is what everyone must: eat a wide variety of foods! Obviously even if french fries are vegan, eating nothing but is not going to lead you to any of the plant based pluses!

One really fun part of making the switch for me has been trying new foods---when I was growing up, eating at an Italian or Chinese restaurant was considered exotic and I could never get beyond thinking "meat main dish" + "vegetables side dishes" + "starch" = meal. Now I eat Moroccan, Ethiopian, Thai, Vietnamese, Indian, etc. etc. and never in my life has it seemed like there were so many delicious and interesting food options out there.

Don't listen to the naysayers---try it for yourself! After running a marathon (26.2 miles) and three half-marathons since going vegan I'm still going strong and my greatest wish is that everyone can enjoy the improved health and stamina that I have. :)
08:41 PM on 05/06/2012
a vegetarian diet did not appeal to me cause there were too many choices. but an ayurvedic diet was more manageable. i started off with kitchari w/ vegetables and triphala. i ate kitchari 3 times a day for two weeks, with a cup of triphala first thing in the morning and last thing at night before bed. after two weeks, still eating kitchari twice a day. i supplement my diet with oatmeal, fruits, vegetables, legumes and an occasional sweet. am in the process of expanding my diet according to my dosha. tried eating meat after two weeks and got sick and haven't had any desire to eat any since. it's been about 6 weeks now. with yoga and some willpower got off nicotine and coffee.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrP
08:38 PM on 05/06/2012
Because of the prevalence of insulin resistance and carb intolerance, it is very difficult of a vast majority of people to eat a healthy vegetarian diet. Because we only tolerate 20 to 50 grams of carbs a day and a modicum of protein, we need lots of fats and vegetable based fats are often unhealthy seed oils. "The New Atkins for a New You" has a vegetarian low-carb plan, but it is still to high in carbs for me and relies on lots of soy protein products which I prefer not to consume. So, for most of us, a vegetarian diet cannot be healthy and we must do our best to find humanely raised, grass-fed meats and dairy so that we can preserve our own health. It's genetic/evolutionary and we just can't fight it.
10:20 PM on 05/06/2012
I haven't eaten animal products in more than eight years, and I personally feel awesome. When my Dad dumped animal products he was finally able to stop taking medicine for his cholesterol! If you choose not to eat soy, thankfully there are delicious soy-free vegan cheeses that melt (Daiya) and tasty almond, hemp, rice and other cow's milk alternatives out there.

Did I mention these are all cholesterol free, since the only dietary cholesterol we consume comes from animal products? It's true! Sadly unlike the true carnivores of this world, like say a lion, we WILL die of heart attacks (and are, every day in this country) from consuming dietary cholesterol that clogs our arteries.

I encourage people to give it a shot--you may be surprised at how easy it is, and the unexpected benefits that come along with it (for example my skin cleared up, and I trimmed down to a healthier weight).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
01:15 PM on 05/07/2012
I noticed a distinct lack of peer reviewed evidence to back your silly assertions.
11:32 PM on 05/07/2012
Certainly, Frank, you above all others, would recognize a lack of "peer reviewed evidence."
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrP
11:38 PM on 05/07/2012
Gary Taubes, Steve Phinney and Jeff Volek have written books with mega-citations to back this up. Do some reading.
lofttypeofaview
I pledge allegiance to the poor!
06:13 PM on 05/06/2012
Whether we choose to eat meat, poultry or fruits and vegetables, they all grew because they all were once living things. So if it's okay to eat a plant, it should be okay to eat an animal then also.
10:15 PM on 05/06/2012
So you are arguing then that a cactus has the same ability to feel pain, fear, and love that your cat or dog at home does? If not, then please go vegan because it is clear that eating a plant is not in the same category as eating a cat, dog, or chicken. If so, then please go vegan because it takes about 16 lbs. of grain to produce one pound of meat, so you will save more plants.
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French Toast
MAPLE SYRUP
12:47 AM on 05/07/2012
By your logic it would therefore be okay to eat a human.

It's called a hasty generalization fallacy. You're committing to one.