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Eugene Volokh

Eugene Volokh

Posted: November 6, 2007 07:10 PM

Flag Desecration


I hope to blog in a few days about the $10.9 million intentional infliction of emotional distress / invasion of privacy verdict against the Phelpsians. But for now, here's more on another Phelpsian case:

Security was tight Monday as [Shirley Phelps-Roper] appeared in Sarpy County Court to answer charges that she mutilated a flag and put her child in danger while protesting at the funeral of a Bellevue soldier....

According to Bellevue police, Phelps-Roper had her 10-year-old son stomp on an American flag....

The pretrial hearing centered on a defense motion requesting that the prosecution describe in detail the facts that support the charges, which include disturbing the peace, contributing to the delinquency of a minor and negligent child abuse.

Her attorney, Bassel El-Kasaby, argued that without specifics on what actions broke the law in each case and who was victimized, he can't prepare his case.

"I don't think you can disturb the peace of a police officer or firefighter," he said.

He said it was "unorthodox" and potential "overreaching" by prosecutors to charge Phelps-Roper with contributing to the delinquency of a minor and negligent child abuse....

Deputy Sarpy County Attorney Marc Delman resisted El-Kasaby's request, saying he didn't want to limit the basis for the charges.

Delman told the judge that Phelps-Roper had "cleanly, openly and notoriously" made her son step on an American flag while her church protested at the funeral of William Bailey....

Well, stepping on an American flag is pretty clearly constitutionally protected speech, no less than flying a flag or burning a flag -- and we're allowed to speak "cleanly, openly and notoriously," even when others are offended. We're even allowed to teach our children to engage in such speech. (I suppose that if there's some claim that the child's actions would expose him to serious risk of violent retaliation, the matter might be different, though that's far from clear; but in any case I've seen no evidence that the Phelpsians' many foes would beat up a 10-year-old boy for stepping on a flag.) The flag mutilation charge strikes me as obviously unconstitutional, following Johnson; the other charges nearly as obviously so.

In any case, "Sarpy County Judge Todd Hutton told both sides he wants written arguments on whether the prosecution should specify in more detail the actions that support the charges." Thanks to Edward Still for the pointer.

 
 
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12:46 PM on 11/07/2007
Volohk is right that this case should be a no brainer. The Phelps family is disgusting. But they were just as disgusting when they were disrupting funerals of gay people, and there were no civil judgements then.

People should be disturned that speech against the country is squealched by the courts, while the same speech addressed at citizens is tolerated. This is precisely the kind of thing the 1st Amendment should prevent, even when used by the slimy.
01:34 AM on 11/07/2007
When you, and the rest of America, get as exercised at the burning of crosses as you do at the far less common "desecration" of flags, I will begin to take you seriously.
10:39 PM on 11/06/2007
The last time I saw someone desecrate the flag, it was outside the U.S., so there isn't a law the U.S. can pass that will change that. The last time I saw a flag burning in the U.S. was on Fox News as the teaser graphic that framed a bunch of talking heads discussing flag-burning; as some anchor tried to whip viewers into a frenzy about those awful flag-burners.

Why is depicting the flag burning OK with neocons if flag-burning is not? Just one of hundreds of internally nonsensical positions in the conservative platform. Don't like seeing the flag burning? Call your own fascist channel and tell them to stop showing it.

Maybe there should be a law preventing the depiction of a burning flag on the news while some shill-opportunist tries to incite anti-flag-burning fervor. And for the record these flakes (the Phelps) are arch-conservatives. You're protecting your peers from your fellow extremist/hardliners?
10:37 PM on 11/06/2007
Flag desecration is not having a child step on the flag because the child does not yet understand what the flag represents. The real desecration is carried out every day by the administration that makes it NECESSARY to put a flag on a servicemen's coffins because they illegally put them in an untenable and deadly position without proper military equipment to protect them, because it started a war based on lies and managed it so poorly that thousands of lives and billions of dollars later there is no end in sight. The real desecration is knowing that someone will be putting that same flag on other coffins every day for the foreseeable future.
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09:30 PM on 11/06/2007
Is this a freedom of speech issue, yes and no. Yes, it is, if the government tries to prohibit it. No, if the gov't allows it but insists that they stay far enough back to not offend the family. This is of course, my humble opinion, but....
07:19 PM on 11/06/2007
I don't agree with the charges for desecrating the flag. Although it is despicable behaviour I will agree it is protected speech and a political statement.
As for the $10.9 judgement against this group. Good!!! What kind of low life scumbag cheers a funeral for servicement and women. There's political speech and there's just acting like a douche.