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Evan Wolfson

Evan Wolfson

Posted: August 5, 2010 09:56 AM

All of us who believe in America's promise of equal protection under the law celebrated yesterday's federal court ruling striking down California's infamous Proposition 8, which in November 2008 stripped away the freedom to marry from same-sex couples in California (except for the 18,000 couples who had married in the previous months). U.S. District Court Chief Judge Vaughn R. Walker, a Republican appointee to the federal bench, struck a blow to a cruel and unfair constitutional amendment that should have never become law. The judge rightly noted that the Constitution protects all Americans against arbitrary denial of precious freedoms - freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and, here, the freedom to marry - particularly when, as he found, the government can show no good reason for that selective, unequal treatment.

The authoritative ruling, grounded in law and evidence, will certainly be appealed, and there will be many twists in the road ahead. The case will now go to the Ninth Circuit federal appellate court, and a decision there may take years. We don't know whether or when the case will get to the Supreme Court, or who the justices will be should it get there. These things we cannot control.

What we can control is whether we seize this historic moment and create the climate that will empower and embolden decision-makers to do the right thing, whether those decision-makers turn out to be appellate judges or the California electorate that may well vote on a ballot-measure undoing Prop 8. Simply put, to maximize the chances both of winning on appeal and winning at the ballot-box, we now must make as compelling a case for the freedom to marry in the court of public opinion as in the court of law.

What we saw throughout the Prop 8 trial is that there is no good reason to exclude loving and committed same-sex couples from marriage. Recognizing the paucity of their own case, the Prop 8 defenders of anti-gay discrimination went as far as to assert during closing arguments that they "don't have to have evidence" -- a shocking assertion in any case, especially one that's weighing direct injury to thousands of couples and the constitutional guarantee of equal protection. Equally shocking, and revealing, was the Prop 8 crowd's own admission in pretrial proceedings that they had no explanation for why the freedom to marry is undesirable. When Judge Walker asked their lead lawyer Charles Cooper, "What would be the harm of permitting gay men and lesbians to marry?" Cooper, replied, "Your Honor, my answer is: I don't know ... I don't know." Cooper is a star lawyer for the right-wing, and has had a long time to think of an answer to that question; he was, after all, the hired-gun appellate attorney brought in to try to overturn the historic first freedom to marry trial we won in Hawaii in the 1990's The reason a smart lawyer like Cooper still, after all this time, couldn't provide a reason to justify the exclusion of same-sex couples from marriage is that there isn't one.

Now those of us who support the freedom to marry must elevate the truth we saw in this trial: that families are helped, and no one is hurt, when same-sex couples share in marriage. We must take that truth to kitchen tables, legislative corridors, Facebook, and Twitter, and personally make the case for marriage.

The freedom to marry has real momentum, but political and legal change will not waft in on inevitability. Courts do not operate in a vacuum, and litigation is but one piece of the work that will secure marriage for same-sex couples nationwide. Freedom to Marry's Roadmap to Victory lays out the strategy to win marriage nationwide. To set the stage for a national resolution, we must win more states, build majority support for marriage, and end federal marriage discrimination. To get our elected officials, and our appellate judges, to fix the law and end exclusion, we have to create the climate that encourages and enables them to do their job, like it or not. Drawing on the struggle against race discrimination in marriage as a historical measure, we are still far short of the critical mass of 34 states that had ended race-based discrimination when the Supreme Court ruled in Loving v. Virginia in 1967, though doing better in building the critical mass of public opinion in support, as we move toward Freedom to Marry's "majority for marriage." While there is no mathematical formula for what constitutes the needed critical mass of states and critical mass of public opinion needed for national resolution, to maximize our chances of prevailing as we advance, we must continue to make gains on both fronts.

Already, Freedom to Marry and our partners and supporters across the country are mobilizing around this ruling, which followed compelling federal rulings striking down the so-called "Defense of Marriage Act" a few weeks ago. The grassroots enthusiasm for marriage equality was evident last night, online, and in cities in California and across the nation where supporters gathered to celebrate Judge Walker's potent findings. In California, groups on the ground, such as Equality California, aren't wasting a moment. They are working to continue educating the public and building support for marriage in the state in anticipation of the ballot-measure that may be needed to repeal Proposition 8 as soon as 2012. Similar work is underway in states from New Jersey to Oregon. Nationally, Freedom to Marry is upping its game to bring the whole campaign together - litigation, legislation, public education, and direct engagement; the work to win requires us to redouble our efforts on all these fronts of the Roadmap to Victory.

The opposition's house of cards has collapsed, revealing the emptiness of the arguments against the freedom to marry and treating gay people as we all want to be treated: with fairness, equality under the law, security, and respect. Now we can make the case for the freedom to marry to those Californians, and those Americans, willing to rise above discomfort and the fear stoked by the backers of discriminatory measures such as Prop 8. Judge Walker has done his part, and now it's up to all of us. Through personal engagement and conversations, and a sustained campaign, together we will restore marriage in California and secure the freedom to marry nationwide.

 

Follow Evan Wolfson on Twitter: www.twitter.com/freedomtomarry

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Kellerman
Let's have more sanity toward each other
07:54 PM on 08/09/2010
You know, I wish you well with the organization. My experience in California was that the Mormon-led machine was supremely organized, relentless, and ruthless, while the No side was wimpy, weak, foolish, and focused on victimhood.
I will enumerate a couple of what I felt were their gross errors, in hopes of assisting you in not repeating them,
1-- too much "don't do this to us, we are really nice folks", against the lowest form of smears and preying on the fears of parents.
2-- picketing in GAY neighborhoods -- masturbation --- and picketing the Mormon temple (looked anti-religious) when the Mormons were 2 blocks away at a busy intersection with signs.
3-- "meet in the middle" -- the idea of all going to efffing FRESNO, a more conservative place between San Francisco and LA: the sticks, no media coverage of anything there is going to hit 1/10 as well as demonstrations in major TV markets.
4-- not enough guts to say the truth to the public about the Mormon and Catholic campaigns.

The whole thing was like that Saturday Night Live skit from a few years ago about the organic Lesbians talking in circles.

And to you--- I think "their house of cards has collapsed" is dangerous for us. Sure, the spokespeople from conservative groups whom you see now are looking like fools.
BUT THEY WERE NOT WHO WENT AFTER US AND EFFECTIVELY DID US IN
--- that was the Mormons, who are smart enough to be quiet for
07:35 AM on 08/09/2010
I have a gay uncle who deserves to get married and adopt children more than other heterosexual uncles I have who enjoy the company of other women rather than that of their wives and do not care about their children.

So, our next step, as a developed society, is to stop discriminating people because of their sexual preferences. If I can marry my boyfriend and have children without anyone interfering, why would it legitimate if instead of a boyfriend a had a girlfriend?? Come on, I have some homosexual friends who would make better wives/husbands and parents than myself!!!
Boopsie2008
Hold the Vision-Trust the Process: Obama/Biden
09:50 AM on 08/08/2010
Opponents of same-sex marriage are in a bind because Judge Walker left them exactly nothing to work with, here. Their yelping about how he is gay and therefore HAS TO HAVE BEEN impartial in this case is a fear-fueled hysteria that their prejudice and hatred will be exposed as exactly that: prejudice and hatred. None of them are required by this decision to engage in same-sex marriage. All that is required is that they butt out of the personal lives of those who do want to.
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Gay Pagan Man, Living Happily With Husband
08:22 PM on 08/23/2010
Ahhh, but that is one of their BIG fears, Boopsie2008. They want to butt their noses and prejudice where it is not wanted or needed. If marriage equality becomes reality, it will be one less "right" they enjoy: the "right" to legally discriminate. Fortunately, I think that marriage equality will be a reality sometime in the next few years.
Boopsie2008
Hold the Vision-Trust the Process: Obama/Biden
09:42 AM on 08/08/2010
What I liked about this decision is that it rigorously examined the academic and professional background of each witness in order to decide how much weight to give their testimony, as well as whether the studies they relied on in giving their opinions actually stood for what the witnesses said they did. When Judge Walker found a witness not to be credible, he extensively documented exactly why.

Walker also kept careful score of exactly how many points the defense attempted to refute and how many they didn't provide any evidence on at all. He also carefully noted what DIDN'T happen in his courtroom, pointing out that the defense withdrew several witnesses who, when deposed, actually gave testimony favorable to plaintiffs.

I'm all for a long-term PR campaign about "hey, this really isn't that scary, folks." But I also think that just publicizing the exact way Judge Walker arrived at his conclusions will go a long way toward convincing folks that this is a topic whose time truly has come.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
martymartymarty
red gold and green, red gold and green
09:40 AM on 08/08/2010
I just wish more of the religious side of this battle would realize that there are 2 aspects to marriage, one is of religious matters and the other is of legal matters. The religious aspect was brought in a few hundred years ago to make the original purpose of marriage -- property, wealth, inheritance -- a bit more pleasant for those involved. They seem to forget that many non-religious people marry because they have the legal freedom to. Atheists can marry, and their legal status is the same as Southern Baptists (just as an example) who marry. Their marriage is exactly the same from a legal point of view, their religiosity or lack thereof do not factor in.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
momamazed
It only means what you make it mean.
03:50 PM on 08/06/2010
It seems to me that most of the arguing going on here has to do with the perceived meaning of a word. This case is about 'marraige' as a legal contract between 2 adult consenting individuals and the state. Most people that are upset about it are thinking of marraige in the sense of the religious ceremony. The religious ceremony isn't being touched - any church can decide who they want to provide the ceremony for - that's their right (unless of course they're proving a money-making enterprise to the public). The court is not ruling on what everyone should believe is good - just what everyone should have the legal right to do.

You don't want Gays and Lesbians to use your precious word, but it's precisely that word that defines legal and finanacial benefits that would be denied to people on the basis of their sexual orientation if Prop 8 were to stand. That infriges on their civil rights. No one in this country is legally required to have the same beliefs about anything, including morality. You don't own that and you don't get to say what is morally ok for someone else. If we could pass laws about that, I wish we'd pass some saying it's illegal for you to be so mean, arrogant, and self-righteous.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Kellerman
Let's have more sanity toward each other
07:59 PM on 08/09/2010
"MARRIAGE" is also precisely the word which says "my relationship is like yours and others of our friends and family"
Imagine being with someone 20 years and having to check "single, never married" on a form.
02:02 PM on 08/06/2010
The contrary view is that marriage is a sacred thing and should be more encouraged for people that gratuitously have children.

Allowing homosexuals who cannot have children to marry just cheapens and broadens marriage closer to the point of meaninglessness.

As to the economic benefits, that can be addressed by domestic partner legislation.
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cwebster
predominantly exasperated
02:33 PM on 08/06/2010
Doesn't divorce cheapen marriage far more than SSM?
How about people who marry, but then have affairs? Doesn't that cheapen marriage?
According to your post, elderly people shouldn't be allowed to marry. Nor infertile people, or people who don't want to have children.

Domestic partnerships are not equal...if that's what you want, lobby for changes to give same sex couples the same rights and protections that marriage does.
02:59 PM on 08/06/2010
If marriage is so sacred, why aren't there laws restricting divorce? If marriage is about having children, why are sterile men/women allowed to get married? If marriage is so sacred, why can 2 drunks get married in Las Vegas? Reconsider your opinion in light of the facts.
03:05 PM on 08/06/2010
Agree that Vegas quicky marriage and divorce is bad and should be eliminated.
Sterile men and women? You don't know till they try. Two men? I guarantee you 100% there will be no kids.
12:23 PM on 08/08/2010
Laws used to be much more stringent about divorce; up intil the 1950's divorce was a long and difficult process, as well as very expensive. No one obtained a divorce without being ABSOLUTELY certain the differences were irreconcilable. However, in the late 60's and into the 70's womens' rights advocates begain complaining that the divorce process was unfairly prejudiced against women, and they argued that the divorce process should be easier since women typically had much less access to financial resources to pay for the divorce process. Thus was born the no-fault divorce, patterned on the "quickie" divorces that were available in Nevada. No-fault enabled either spouse to initiate divorce proceedings for much less expense, and marriage became more easily dissolved. Thanks, Progressives, for reaffirming the strength of human bonds.....
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Alex Borland
01:29 PM on 08/06/2010
Excellent article with excellent links. Gay rights proponents need to keep making their case; no slowing down. Like you said, the house of cards has fallen.
12:20 PM on 08/06/2010
In 1963 the California legislature passed the Rumford Fair Housing Act to end racial discrimination in the renting and selling of property. In 1964 Proposition 14, which overturned Rumford, was passed by the voters. The voters chose to reinstate racial discrimination in housing. The California Supreme Court overturned Prop 14 declaring it unconstitutional because it violated the equal protection and due process provisions of the California Constitution. Should Prop 14 have been reinstated? Of course not. The parallels between the sagas of Prop 14 and Prop 8 are striking.
UVA1983
Left of left
12:17 PM on 08/06/2010
Basically, you can blame yoru view against gay marriage on the way you want a word to be defined or you can claim your religious beliefs are such and such. But.. in a nutshell the real reason you are against marriage for two men or two women is because you are a bigot. You can defend you bigotry with all sorts of tortured reasoning but that is what it amounts to in the end.
03:01 PM on 08/06/2010
I'm not sure they are bigots, I think they're generally less intelligent and unable to apply critical thinking ....you know, the Fox News crowd and the Holy Rollers. It's not really their fault, they don't know any better.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cwebster
predominantly exasperated
07:32 PM on 08/06/2010
Education is the key here. Shine some light into the darkness of these people's minds.
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DannyEV
09:44 AM on 08/08/2010
I'm sorry, Brother Michael, but I have to differ: Ignorance--not knowing any better--seems to me almost always to be at the bottom of bigotry.
11:53 AM on 08/06/2010
In 1963 the California legislature passed the Rumford Fair Housing Act to end racial discrimination in the renting and selling of property. In 1964 Proposition 14, which overturned Rumford, was passed by the voters. The voters chose to reinstate racial discrimination in housing. The California Supreme Court overturned Prop 14 declaring it unconstitutional because it violated the equal protection and due process provisions of the California Constitution. Should Prop 14 have been reinstated? Of course not. The parallels between Prop 14 and Prop 8 are striking.
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awa611
She's a snarl-toothed seether.....
11:13 AM on 08/08/2010
That is a good point. If you take the defining label out of the wording, it is the same thing - preventing a certain type of person from doing something that others are permitted to do.
12:33 PM on 08/08/2010
Then why not repeal the Brady Bill banning ex-convcts from owning firearms? Most ex-cons have not commited violent offensis, and yet the public's fears have been stoked by politicians and gun-control advocates to believe that allowing ANY ex-con to own a firearm will lead to massive rampant crime. In fact, the DOJS own reports indicate violent crimes have actually fallen for the last seven years. Therefore, the fear of a n ex-con owning a firearm is an example of ignorance-based bigotry, is it not....?
09:16 AM on 08/06/2010
most are not against gay couples being united, but why does it have to be called marriage? Marriage is defind as one man and women. Why do we have to change the meaning of a word now to please a certian group of people? In the US are we going to accept multipule spouses also? If not, why do you hate them? Why will you not let them marry? Dont they have rights too? When you start things like this-it never ends up well. Also, it's great that we live in a country now where it doesnt matter what the majority of the people vote for, you may think it's great that it was overturned, but think about it- the majority of people voted against it, one judge overturned it-I'm sure that doesnt cause anyone who voted against it, to become upset, You are only hurting yourselfs and the gay community, by having people feel once again they had things shoved on them they voted against
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wheelingdad
11:42 AM on 08/06/2010
Right on.
Let them unite in a civil union, let employers give them benifits, but don't try and call it marriage.
Gay marriage is an oxymoron and an insult to societies sense of , what is right.
The gay community is so bent on being seen as mainstream thay want marriage changed for them.
I am not anti gay. But gay marriage is wrong.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gepids
12:10 PM on 08/06/2010
You right you are not anit-gay, you just want us to remain as second class citizens. What's with all those women who wanted equal pay, the disablied to have access to their worksites. Those women just are bent on being seen as mainstream. It's good to be a White male.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
josephRoehl
RainbowHumanityRising, 600 million
05:52 AM on 08/09/2010
Gay marriage is already legally defined marriage. Gays do raise families, and very soon it will be legal marriage for all 2 adult persons who love one another and wish to make that commitment, and you'll have to find somethin' else to biyatchhh about.
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Proud Progressive
danger may be real, but fear is a choice.
12:36 PM on 08/06/2010
Remember that what the bible defines as marriage is not what we would consider a modern marriage (although many Tea Bagger types would wish it so). Biblical marriage was more or less the enslavement of the woman, to raise children, serve the husband, and then be turned out to beg in the streets should the husband have no further use for her.
Modern marriage is (or should be) a legal statement of mutual support between two people.
01:29 PM on 08/06/2010
And lest we forget that definition of "marriage" pretty well existed into the 1970s. A man found a woman with the chief purpose of having somebody to take care of them — I have numerous great aunts and uncles where this is still the arrangement. No surprise teabagers, the National Organization for Marriage and the sort would love to see this arrangement reinstated.
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DannyEV
09:47 AM on 08/08/2010
the bible doesnt define a go**am thing. no where in the bible--NO where--does the bible give a "definition" of the word or practice of marriage. And anyone who can read can survey the bible and find a wide variety of coupling practices described. And probably none of them required what modern definitions sometimes describe as "benefit of clergy." People who make the "bible" argument know nothing about what the bible actually is--or about he societies that produced the literature it contains. So enough with the "bible" argument.
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08:26 AM on 08/06/2010
" In California, groups on the ground, such as Equality California, aren't wasting a moment. They are working to continue educating the public and building support for marriage in the state in anticipation of the ballot-measure that may be needed to repeal Proposition 8 as soon as 2012."

This begs the question: What will happen if the voters turn down repeal of Proposition 8 in 2012? Will the gays and Lesbians go to a federal judge and have the voters overruled, anyway?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
josephRoehl
RainbowHumanityRising, 600 million
09:23 AM on 08/08/2010
The Federal Court ruled that human rights of gays is NOT SUBJECT to Votes, nor for any two consenting adults, it's a fundamental human right and civil right already protected by the US Constitution
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
syntheticreality
06:11 AM on 08/06/2010
Did anyone else see Hardball last night? Matthews had this woman on who was against gay marriage and her reasons were really bizarre. Basically, her argument was that gay marriage would encroach on her personal religious beliefs, which see homosexuality as wrong. Another reason was that she felt that children absolutely needed one man and one woman in their family. What planet is she on?

How many children in this country have a functional, "1 man, 1 woman" family? What with divorces happening at a 50% rate and many kids being raised in single-parent families and the anti-gay argument is that one-parent or a two straight parent broken home is better than a household of two gays/lesbians that happen to love each other.

Another argument was that she was worried that Christians would be sued by gays who felt discriminated for, say, not wanting to do business with them. Her argument is basically that people like her wouldn't legally be allowed to discriminate against gay couples? *slaps forehead*
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StevenWells
Objects in the avatar are larger than they appear
06:51 AM on 08/06/2010
Most of the stated opposition to same-sex marriage amounts to "bizarre" or specious arguments. Listed as evidence in Judge Walker's ruling are a number of documents - both internal and publicly distributed - from the Prop 8 campaign detailing the dire consequences for society if the initiative did not pass: matter-of-fact statements of plans by "homosexuals" who controlled San Francisco city government to legalize sex with children, for example.

Aside from the hair-curling nature of some of the evidence and testimony, its thorough and unimpeachable findings of fact and conclusions are fascinating reading, for anyone interested.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/35374462/Prop-8-Ruling-FINAL
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
liberalscrutinizer52
06:59 AM on 08/06/2010
Saw Hardball... Chris Matthews had a very difficult time trying to get this woman to say what was so wrong about gay marriage, other than she was anti-gay.
You ask what planet she is on, and I think she's on planet TeaPublican. It's an old planet discovered a while back by desperate conservative evangelicals who really hate how America is becoming more tolerant and well-educated.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
syntheticreality
07:30 AM on 08/06/2010
I was a little disappointed in Chris because he had many opportunities to present her with some very difficult points, one of which was her insistence that "the common good" is what's at stake if gay marriage is allowed, at the expense of individual liberties, which seems to be something that conservatives lately don't seem to jive with. The way Beck has been saying it, social justice and working for the common good is akin to Communism.

I just don't buy it when someone inserts their own personal religious beliefs as to why someone else is allowed to have their individual liberties encroached upon. They assume EVERYONE shares their beliefs and are therefore bound by them. They say it's immoral. I don't see how two consenting adults who decide to commit an oath of eternal love is immoral.

It seems more like the religious conservatives are more irked that gay marriage will make it more difficult to marginalize gays. One of the points the woman made was something like that schools would be forced to teach about homosexuality, as if it's something that doesn't exist. To me, these people seem more insecure and have a lack of faith in their own children, that they can't absorb that information. It's all about control and domination with these people.
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CaraTaylor
Is that true or did you hear it on Fox News?
12:51 AM on 08/06/2010
I am stunned at the ignorance of some people and their beliefs. American people, to be specific, that think it's OKAY to discriminate, if a majority of people in any given area say it's okay. Americans who don't understand their own Constitution, let alone the importance of it's words. Clearly they don't get it if they think 52% of a population can do away with the rights of any group they wish. Or, with all of our freedoms, still believe they can dictate the 'morals' or religious beliefs of someone other than their own person. And then, have the audacity to say that they "don't have to have any evidence"?!? As if they are the King or Queen of our country and make decisions for everyone just by their own whims. It's insulting.
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Lou Allin
Lou is the author of two series of mystery novels
02:15 PM on 08/06/2010
You got that right. They never made it to Civics class in junior high. Ignorance is bliss.
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Romulus
Centrist
01:43 PM on 08/08/2010
It IS okay to discriminate.....as long as there is a legal basis for that discrimination.
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josephRoehl
RainbowHumanityRising, 600 million
05:50 AM on 08/09/2010
No it's not OK. Discrimination is an awful practice.

America isn't known as the land of the Discriminators, or it shouldn't be.

America is the land of the Free. Practice it sometime, try not to practice prejudicee and discrimination and perhaps you'd find the real America.