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Evan Wolfson

Evan Wolfson

Posted: September 16, 2009 01:34 PM

Respect for Marriage Act Introduced in Congress: Time to Dump "DOMA"

What's Your Reaction?

When Mark McNealy was laid off from his job in April, he lost his employer-provided health insurance. He could still pay a reduced rate for insurance through COBRA for 18 months, but his partner, Robert Meredith, a cancer survivor, could not. Because the so-called "Defense of Marriage Act" ("DOMA") discriminates against same-sex couples by denying them federal respect for their lawful marriages, federal programs such as COBRA don't cover same-sex spouses. Meredith's own job doesn't provide coverage, so right now he has no health insurance. If his cancer returns, Meredith and McNealy could face a catastrophe.

Yesterday, with impressive support from more than 90 initial co-sponsors, Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY) introduced a bill in the House of Representatives that would end such government acts of discrimination by repealing "DOMA." Congress's passage of the new bill, appropriately named the Respect for Marriage Act, and a signature by a president who has repeatedly pledged support for full repeal of "DOMA," will get the federal government back to treating marriages with respect, rather than destabilizing them. We can give our country the chance to remove the unfair and immoral "gay exception" from federal law.

The Respect for Marriage Act repeals "DOMA" in its entirety. It doesn't tell states what marriages they must celebrate or how to treat marriages, but provides that the federal responsibilities and protections accorded marriages will remain stable and predictable no matter where a couple lives, works, or travels, and no matter whether that couple is gay or non-gay. The Respect for Marriage Act doesn't require any person, religious organization, locality, or state to celebrate or license the marriage of a same-sex couple. The First Amendment protects the right of churches and religious bodies to determine the qualifications for religious marriage, and the Respect for Marriage Act cannot and will not upset that longstanding protection.

The Respect for Marriage Act would fix a grievous wrong that plays out every day in concrete injuries. Because of "DOMA," a person married to someone of the same sex can't receive the same spousal health benefits that employers routinely provide to heterosexual spouses without paying additional taxes that different-sex spouses don't have to pay. Nor can a same-sex spouse take unpaid leave to care for a sick or injured husband or wife; receive spousal benefits under Social Security even after a lifetime of paying into the program; or use the safe harbor provisions in bankruptcy law, Medicaid rules and other federal statutes that protect families from financial ruin. These are just a few of the more than 1,000 responsibilities and rights the federal government denies to same-sex couples and their children. Government has no business putting obstacles in the path of people seeking to care for their loved ones, especially in times of economic uncertainty and challenge. The Respect for Marriage Act will get the federal government back on the right track.

Thirteen years ago this week, I was in a Hawaii courtroom as co-counsel to three same-sex couples seeking the freedom to marry. Three years earlier, after a lower court had dismissed the lawsuit, the Hawaii Supreme Court had ordered a full hearing. At the time, there was no place in the United States -- or world -- where same-sex couples could legally marry. The Hawaii trial was the first time the government had ever been asked to produce evidence and provide a reason for excluding couples from marriage -- and as cross-examination began in the cool, dispassionate light of the courtroom, it became clear the government didn't have one. We were making the case for the freedom to marry before the judge -- and also before Americans, who were just beginning to think this question of fairness through.

That same week, before my non-gay co-counsel, Dan Foley, and I had even finished calling witnesses, Congress began voting on "DOMA," and President Clinton announced that he would, with reluctance, sign it into law. It wasn't until six months after "DOMA's" passage that Congress actually asked the General Accounting Office to evaluate the impact of the discriminatory law; the GAO reported that withholding federal respect for couples' marriages would deny them well over 1000 federal protection and responsibilities of vital importance to families.

A lot has changed since 1996.

Seven countries, and six states so far, have ended gay couples' exclusion from marriage. Same-sex couples like Mark McNealy and Robert Meredith have shared their stories, and Americans have been listening. For five years, Americans have seen loving same-sex couples get married in Massachusetts, and they have witnessed that the American family remains strong (Massachusetts, for example, has the lowest divorce-rate in the country; the rate has actually fallen since gay couples began marrying).

The freedom to marry has come to America's heartland, and Americans in Iowa and elsewhere have seen what people in countries from Canada to Spain to South Africa know: ending gay couples' exclusion from marriage helps families and harms no one, the gays don't use up all the marriage licenses, and there's enough marriage to share.

More and more voices have joined the discussion, and with each conversation, hearts and minds open and Americans move in support of ending the denial of marriage. The American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Psychological Association, the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and the Child Welfare League have all reported that the children being raised by same-sex couples are healthy and fit, and their families would benefit from inclusion in marriage. The U.S Conference of Mayors this summer called for an end to the denial of marriage, as the NAACP strongly endorsed the repeal of so-called "DOMA" and offered support for the Respect for Marriage Act. The Chair of the House Judiciary Committee, John Conyers, joined Representative Nadler and several colleagues at yesterday's press conference marking the introduction of the Respect for Marriage Act; the work of the rounding up of more sponsors, introducing a Senate companion bill, and moving the legislation through committee now begins.

Adding their voices in support of "DOMA" repeal yesterday were the Republican former Congressman who wrote the so-called "DOMA" in 1996, Bob Barr of Georgia, and the Democratic former President who signed it into law, Bill Clinton. President Clinton's and Bob Barr's evolution in thinking and increased understanding of how the federal discrimination in marriage harms gay couples, harms states, and harms America is a hopeful reminder that people change when we talk with them about why marriage matters and why we, gay and non-gay people, care. If we do the work of enlisting more Representatives and Senators to fulfill President Obama's pledge to repeal "DOMA," we can pass the Respect for Marriage Act. Now is the time.

 
 

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02:04 PM on 09/17/2009
"So, given that, how would you define a "marriage?" This is really not intended as a mocking question. The reality is, if we are tying benefits, rights, etc. to the institution of marriage, we do need SOME sort of definition. Is it two consenting adults? Can it be three?"

There are two sexual orientations* and therefore two forms of pair bond. Therefore, there are same-sex and opposite-sex marriages. That's it.

Marriage is committed pair-bonding. The same rules apply to same-sex marriages as apply to opposite-sex marriages. The only difference between the two is the sexual orientation of the people involved.

*Bisexuality is debatable (college men who identify as bisexual in a recent study were not aroused by women) and irrelevant since bisexuals can choose one sex or the other for marriage.
02:19 PM on 09/17/2009
Some cultures indeed define marriage as including the possibility of multiple partners. The Mormons practiced polygamy, for instance. Some cultures today still practice it. A few even practice(d) polyandry.

The polygamy issue, though, is red herring, because it has nothing to do with sexual orientation. The current state of affairs in the USA is one in which heterosexuals have full marriage and homosexuals do not. Multiple partners is a separate issue. Heterosexuals and homosexuals could have multiple partners. Right now, heterosexuals are denied them and so are homosexuals. So, they're irrelevant to the issue at hand -- the denial of marriage for homosexuals.
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CelticMajic
The answer lies in each of us individually
04:58 PM on 09/17/2009
Isn't this an equal protection issue vice a sexual orientation issue? if so equal protection would neccesarily extend to those who wish multiple partners?
09:12 PM on 09/17/2009
Again, there is no sexual orientation for multiple partners.

"There are two sexual orientations* and therefore two forms of pair bond. Therefore, there are same-sex and opposite-sex marriages. That's it."
12:31 AM on 09/18/2009
3 or more partners in a marriage isn't a question of equal rights, it's a question finacial common sense. We can't have communes being married to each other, because that would really muck up our tax codes. It would also mess up family law by having more than two people involved in the lives of any kids produced in those unions should some decide to split. Can you imagine the nightmare a divorce in that situation would be? Simply allowing gays to get married doesn't change any law governing marriage and divorce, other than the sexes involved. It's not a slippery slope, they're whole continents apart.
01:50 PM on 09/17/2009
If Bill Clinton was so reluctant, he wouldn't have signed it.
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Yeah-Me
Well... Just who else would I be? Palin?
02:31 PM on 09/17/2009
Make you wonder though, what nudged him to sign it. Was it some other political motivator?
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TrekBear
This space is intentionally left blank
04:22 PM on 09/17/2009
Could have been Republican majorities in both houses of Congress and/or the then on-going witch hunt of Whitewater that motivated Clinton to sign DOMA in the first place. Had he vetoed the bill, however, he'd have been in a stronger political position because the rationale, such as it was, would've been exposed for the naked hypocrisy it was and is.
12:18 PM on 09/17/2009
I know a couple who talk all the time about "social justice", but are against gay marriage. It's bizarre.

The reason? "Devalues" their marriage. I still don't get that one. Easy divorce and such doesn't "devalue" their marriage, in their opinion.

At first I wondered if it was semantics, and if a term such as "civil union" would solve their problem. Nope. They couldn't tolerate the idea of two gay or lesbian people in any sort of legal relationship arrangement that would satisfy a reasonable person's definition of ....social justice.
05:40 PM on 09/19/2009
There's a term for that: bigotry.
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RayinDC
08:21 PM on 09/19/2009
CelticMagic makes an excellent point about equal marriage rights, but I have to come down with Cat on the grounds of the legal complexities that multiple partner marriages would involve. Plus, there's the issue of political practicality: adding multiple partners to the mix would make it even more difficult to secure equal marriage rights for gays.

For more on gay marriage rights, check out my blog at www.myspace.com/Newsericks.
12:16 PM on 09/17/2009
ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!

In 2009 our government REFUSES to protect our family and agitates MORE Anti-Gay Hate Crimes with referendums and propositions AGAINST our family; at this point many of us have no other choice but to ARM ourselves and FIGHT BACK against those who are obsessed with hurting our family and children. When government allows religious bullies to bring trauma, loss, and cruel suffering into our families' lives at the ballot box, all TAX-EXEMPT, we have every right to DEFEND OURSELVES.

Religious Tyranny and Heterosexual Dictatorship needs to be attacked with the same ferocity they are attacking us. FAIR FIGHT.
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rextrek
50yr old, Moderate-liberal in S.NJ/Phila
09:01 AM on 09/17/2009
The SLAP in the face to LGBT Tax Paying.Law abiding American citizens.....a CONVICTED Heterosexual Murderer in Prison for Life has the RIGHT to Marry...while LGBT Americans who've been together for 5,10,15-20yrs or more can not??? What the hell is wrong with this picture!!!!
12:09 PM on 09/17/2009
What is wrong? That LGBTQ Americans still pay taxes, instead of hiding assets, working off the books, and buying a rifle in case the government thinks it can penalize or imprison you for standing up to UNJUST, UNCONSTITUTIONAL discrimination and harassment.
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rextrek
50yr old, Moderate-liberal in S.NJ/Phila
08:52 AM on 09/17/2009
There ARE Religious Institutions that BACK Marriage Equality and WILL Marry same gender cpls.....or you can go to a Justice of the Peace and get married (no religion needed) ...Im tired of religious instititions trying to dictate OUR Secular Laws..and tell people who can,and can't marry.....NO gay person is forcing any religion to marry them.....EQUALITY needs to Rein supreme in America!
11:54 AM on 09/17/2009
There are indeed churches and synagogues that gladly wed same-sex couples, including one of the oldest Christian denominations with venerable roots in colonial America - the United Church of Christ. Moreover, it's a real irony that the misguided liberal education reforms of the past thirty years, which have largely done away with what was once called "civics education", have served to allow the religious right to get away with their absurd and cynical scare tactics claiming that gay rights will infringe upon the freedom of churches to marry or refuse to marry whomever they wish. A public with the most basic understanding of the federal Constitution and a whole host of subsequent legal rulings would immediately see through this nonsense.
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paisleyface
if we're not gonna have sex, get off my back
08:15 AM on 09/17/2009
Obama needs to retract his statement of months ago that "god is in the mix". This is misleading and absolutely incorrect. God is NOT in the mix. God does not send an invisible white dove down on the heads of people getting married. God doesn't stop divorce. God doesn't stop spousal or child abuse. God is just not there and the federal government has no business saying otherwise.
01:36 AM on 09/17/2009
President Obama's big speech today emphasizing his support for gay marriage rights will give this repeal effort a big boost.
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Yeah-Me
Well... Just who else would I be? Palin?
12:20 AM on 09/17/2009
It's not quite I hoped for... Granting all states to issue marriage liscenses, without requiring churches to officiate over said marriages, but it's still a large positive move forward.

Now it's just upto the indiviual states to come around...
01:29 AM on 09/17/2009
YOU ARE KIDDING ARE YOU NOT?

ALL HETEROSEXUAL MARRIAGES ARE CIVIL.

IT'S THE INDIVIDUALS WHO DECIDE WHETHER THEY WANT A CEREMONY TO BE
PREFORMED BY A JUDGE OR ANOTHER RELIGIOUS CLERIC.

SO WHAT'S YOUR NEXT IDEA?

BLOCK ALL CHURCHES ETC?
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Yeah-Me
Well... Just who else would I be? Palin?
10:08 AM on 09/17/2009
That's basically what I said... Yes, GLBT people should be able to enter into civil arrangements.. i.e. marriage. And no.. Churches should NOT be REQUIRED to perform said ceremonies.
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scottowego
06:58 AM on 09/17/2009
If I ever do have the chance to get married I wouldn't care if the ceremony was in my back yard. Forget about churches. They are protected under the Constitution and I support that too.
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Yeah-Me
Well... Just who else would I be? Palin?
10:09 AM on 09/17/2009
Exactly.
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mykelb
08:57 PM on 09/16/2009
We still have a long way to go. National Organization for Marriage has 6 million Mormon dollars in its coffers to fight this legislation. Maggie Gallagher, President, Brian Brown, Executive Director and Robert George, Chairman of the Board of NOM, are in cahoots with the right wing religionists and even have a PAC to see that this legislation will never make it to a vote. Please, if you really want this legislation to go through call, write, fax, and get in your Congresscritter's faces and keep on them until they vote for this bill.
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09:07 PM on 09/16/2009
I know there's a long, long way to go. But, even the younger Mormons are changing. You can't keep people hating for no real reason forever. And the sheer amount of money the church is spending is an indication of how desperate they are and how much they feel like they're losing control.

"Words of love: 'I don't care that you're gay'
After daughter pulled him back from the brink, Salt Lake City dad finds peace and joy."

http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_13343425
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mykelb
08:50 PM on 09/16/2009
Right wing conservatives have the mistaken idea that they must create a theocracy out of our Constitution. By not enforcing the full faith and credit clause of the United States Constitution, our elected representatives are breaking their Oath of Office and should be thrown out by impeachment.
12:23 AM on 09/18/2009
It is mistaken at best, and misleading at worst, to state that the full faith and credit clause clearly applies to same sex marriage laws. In fact, I think it would be fair to say that such a view would very much be a minority opinion, based on general understanding of the intent of that clause.
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Lance734
03:03 AM on 09/18/2009
What the FF&C clause "clearly applies" to is (according to the actual text of the Constitution) all "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings" of a state. I think it's beyond "mistaken at best, and misleading at worst" and simply intellectually dishonest to try and claim that marriage does not fit into at least one, if not all three of those categories. The Constitution doesn't give discretion as to whether either the majority or minority think it should apply to SSM laws. You are clearly advocating for a "gay exception" to the Constitution if you propose that view. The issue is whether marriages are acts, records or proceedings. Once they are, then the FF&C applies, regardless of whether you don't like the "kind" of marriages being discussed.
01:34 PM on 09/19/2009
The clause very clearly states that public acts, records and judicial proceedings of one state, must be respected by all the others. Someone injected guns into the argument in another post, so I'll refute that right now. All straight marriages are respected in all the states reguardless of where in the world they where performed, the exception being child marriage. With gay couples allowed to wed, now choosing to not respect some marriages based on nothing other than whim, is a clear violation of the clause. Anyone who can read can see what the text says and how there's a disconnect from it when we get to same sex couples.
07:57 PM on 09/16/2009
Another Clinton misstep, along with NAFTA, and deregulation of the banks. And one most of us probably missed. I loved Clinton and backed him all through his travails with the right wing conspiracy that Hillary so rightly named. But in retrospect, along with his Welfare Reform Bill that ended hot meals for at risk kids, I have a hard time anymore seeing exactly where he was truly progressive.

Let's hope that this Dem, Obama, can do better.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
01:01 AM on 09/17/2009
Some of us opposed Clinton's sellouts at the time.
10:08 AM on 09/17/2009
I know I did.
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scottowego
07:01 AM on 09/17/2009
I agree with you. Hindsight is wonderful. Unfortunately at the time I was too busy partying to follow politics. Well, my partying days are behind me now and I do watch these guys all the time. Clinton made a lot of major blunders. And believe it or not.... my opinion has changed somewhat about Bush Sr.
06:51 PM on 09/16/2009
Wonderfully written article. Obama has long said that he wanted to sign a bill that went through the house and Senate. Now if the bill gets through he has that opportunity to do what he should do with an executive order. I thank the lawyers and everyday people fighting for this important issue. As Martin Luther King said, "an injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." It's time for justice and marriage equality.
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Fred54
Maine-iac
06:17 PM on 09/16/2009
The denial of COBRA benefits because of DOMA is a prime example of the faulty health insurance system under which we suffer. What does anyone's marital status have to do with their being able to obtain health insurance? Good health care is such a basic need that it should not be used as a carrot, trying to change people's life choices, or as a stick, trying to punish them for same. Denial of health care benefits is diabolical. People should be able to access health insurance at a reasonable cost, and questions such as employment, marital status or sexual orientation should not even be on the screen. Dump DOMA!
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scottowego
07:02 AM on 09/17/2009
Most unemployed can't afford COBRA anyway.... just saying.
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LesleyAnne
06:14 PM on 09/16/2009
It amazes me that tea partiers, conservatives, and other types of Repubs rail against government interference, except when it suits their agendas, like who can marry whom and a woman's right to choose. They only approve of their kind of government interference. What hypocrites.
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06:27 PM on 09/16/2009
Wrong. We do NOT want the federal government involved with marriage at all. We want the people, and not the courts and not the federal government, to decide the definition of marriage. Secondly, a woman does not have the right to choose to murder her unborn baby, simply as a matter of convenience, any more than someone having the right to murder someone because they don't want to pay for their welfare. Roe vs. Wade NEVER gave a woman a right to murder her unborn baby. She was only given a right to privacy concerning medical decisions. They are NOT the same thing.
06:50 PM on 09/16/2009
no, that's what the repubs are for. Once the fetus exits the womb it can be given the death penalty
07:04 PM on 09/16/2009
Abortion is a medical procedure. It is not something the government should be involved in other than preventing state or local governments obstructing a woman's right to get the procedure she elects to. Your side is very selective about which people you care about. Conservatives only care about people while their still plasmodial paracites in the womb. From birth 'til death you don't feel people should get any help in life. Marriage is a right. There shouldn't be some vote on whether or not there are classes of people that don't get full constitutional protection. You have no right to tell me I can't get married because you don't like who I'm marrying. Either accept the Constitution, or stop keeping up this pretense and come out against the Bill of Rights like we all know you want to. Marriage is firstly a civil right, not a topic of debate. Marriage is only secondly a religious institution. You can debate whether or not people can get married in your backward churches or not, but you have ABSOLUTELY NO RIGHT to prevent tax paying adult citizens from enjoying ALL the rights, priviledges, immunities, responsiblities and duties guaranteed to ALL citizens of this country. You stay out of my relationship, and I'll stay out yours.
06:48 PM on 09/16/2009
teabaggers, they're called teabaggers