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Dr. Faheem Younus

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Hijab is Not a Halloween Costume

Posted: 10/29/11 06:03 PM ET

What's common between the following Halloween costumes? A guy who painted his neck red, pretending to be a redneck, his friend wearing a white T-shirt which has "wife beater" written on it, and his friend dressed like a Hasidic Jew keeping a tight grip (literally) over a pack of fake dollar bills.

All three of them represent ethnic or religious stereotyping.

Keeping that in mind, what should you say to someone using hijab, a Muslim woman's head cover, while going to "trick or treat" or a Halloween party? Bad idea.

Why?

For starters, hijab, a religious symbol of modesty for more than a billion Muslims, has already faced constitutional tricks. House bills in Oklahoma and Minnesota have attempted to pass legislation that would prohibit women from wearing a hijab for driver's license photos. And Oregon attempted to ban religious dress, including a hijab, for public school teachers.

Our cultural treatment to hijab is more vitriolic though. Here is an example: One of my close family members who wears an outer garment and a hijab was unloading groceries from her car when two kids from the neighborhood screamed "witch, witch, witch" while looking into her eye. Not just once. They repeated it during all three trips that it took for her to move all the groceries. She felt deeply hurt -- not by the kids, but by their mothers who were present but simply laughed at the incidence.

Don't think that a Muslim American women's chagrin is limited to Halloween. Ignorance about hijab is a year-around phenomenon in some segments of our society. How do I know that? I simply asked my female family members. And before I could blink, they shared not only their painful experiences but also the five commonly asked questions that they face about their hijab (including the answers they give). So here we go:

1. Aren't you hot in this dress?

Well yes, on hot days it's not easy to wear yet another layer of clothing. But then we are reminded of a famous saying, "Faith makes things possible ... not easy." Wearing a hijab is a part of my faith.

2. But isn't Muslim head cover a cultural practice?

A Muslim head cover is a religious commandment, not a cultural practice. The Quran exhorts believing women to "restrain their eyes and guard their private parts, and that they disclose not their beauty except that which is apparent thereof, and that they draw their head-coverings over their bosoms" (24:32).

3. Do you sleep in it? Do you take a shower in it?

Hijab is a protective gear, just like a biking helmet. We wear helmets while riding bikes, not when we are sleeping or bathing. Similarly a hijab is worn primarily when a Muslim women is out of her house.

4. Will your five year old daughter also wear it when she grows up?

She will make her own choice.

5. You don't have to wear this symbol of oppression now that you are in America.

I wear it by my choice, not because someone coerced me into it. My hijab is a symbol of my faith commitment and I should proudly wear it precisely because I am in America -- the beacon of religious freedom.

This is not about celebrating or not celebrating Halloween, this is not about allowing or banning the cultural burqas forced upon women in the developing world, and this is most certainly not about condoning or condemning the remarks of two innocent children.

This is about the ignorance (at best) or bigotry (at worst) of adults toward a Muslim women's right to choose her dress, a phenomenon the President acknowledged when, in his 2009 Cairo address, he asked, "to avoid dictating what clothes a Muslim woman should wear."

But for every ignorant or bigoted citizen, we find many who are aware and compassionate of the diversity in our nation. Just last week, as my wife was waiting in a pediatrician's office, another young boy looked at her dress and said, "Mommy, isn't that a cool Halloween costume!"

"That's a religious dress son, not a costume," his mother rebuked while exchanging a smile with my wife. Now, that was truly American.

So here is my request: if you see a woman dressed in a head cover and an outer garment, please, tell your children that she is not a witch and that hijab is not a Halloween costume.

Hijab has already won the constitutional tricks in Oklahoma, Minnesota and Oregon. Will cultural America reward it with the treat of acceptance now?

Faheem Younus is an adjunct faculty member for religion and history at the Community Colleges of Baltimore County and a clinical associate professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. He can be reached at Faheem.Younus@Ahmadiyya.us

 

Follow Dr. Faheem Younus on Twitter: www.twitter.com/FaheemYounus

What's common between the following Halloween costumes? A guy who painted his neck red, pretending to be a redneck, his friend wearing a white T-shirt which has "wife beater" written on it, and his fr...
What's common between the following Halloween costumes? A guy who painted his neck red, pretending to be a redneck, his friend wearing a white T-shirt which has "wife beater" written on it, and his fr...
 
 
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10:21 AM on 11/09/2011
Totally agree that these stereotypical "costumes" are offensive and inappropriate. However I also contend that some of your answers are offensive to other Muslims. Many would argue that while the Quran requires modesty for women it does not specifically require covering of the hair. Your translation is incorrect in that the word you translated for headcovering does not actually include "head" or "hair". At this time in history women wore loose garments (khimar) often pulled over their head to protect from the sun . It was common for women to be "bare breasted". The Quranic injunction is more accurately translated as specifically requiring covering one area only which was "jubaniya" or cleavage. Modesty is a religious injunction, covering your hair is an interpretation. We must recognize just as many Muslim women do freely "choose" to wear the hijab (including myself), there is often intense peer pressure from the Muslim community and family to do so. Many women in my community have said that they felt like the would not really be accepted socially until they acquiesce. Young girls in most American Islamic schools are forced to wear hijab and abaya's in order to be able to attend. Teachers are often subject to this requirement as well. So as much as we want to be accepted and respected for our choices we must be willing to do the same and requiring anyone to wear a headcovering (outside of a worship area) amounts to oppression and violates the Islamic principle against coercion.
02:38 PM on 11/03/2011
Sunshine33

"If you claim to know how to follow Islam better than I do, by all means. Follow.”

- No I am an atheist.
The whole idea of my discussion is to explore the effect and nature of religious believes on life in the west based upon Islamic teachings and the current situation of Islamic countries. I have lived in Islamic countries, I speak the language and aware through first hand experiences of the source of their dilemmas and problems. It is very simple it is called religion.
While China Japan Europe have all risen and became super nations we see the east and every Islamic country still struggling with their believes and identity.
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Faheem Younus
01:08 AM on 11/03/2011
Thank you for a spirited conversation. Let me respond to different clusters of comments here. Just my thoughts. No debates.

1. Many of you thought I was asking for a ban on hijab as a Halloween costume. That’s a misunderstanding. This is a free country. People can dress (and wear costumes) according to their liking. My point was only to educate the readers that Muslim women who are facing stereotyping will find it hurtful. Remember I said, “bad idea”. But if someone want to act upon this bad idea, by all means. Nobody is disputing first amendment rights. You can read my views on this topic here: http://www.aolnews.com/2010/10/22/opinion-juan-williams-firing-not-justified/

2. So I am not saying don’t make hijab a Halloween costume, as much as I am saying, that don’t “take” hijab as a Halloween costume.

3. The crux of the piece revolved around the story of harassment, “witch, witch, witch”. I was expecting a universal condemnation of that behavior and yes, there was a pretty universal condemnation. So thank you. It means a lot.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Faheem Younus
01:07 AM on 11/03/2011
4. Misunderstandings about hijab are translating into crimes against Muslim women. Therefore the need for education is paramount. Read this recent post that aptly captures such incidents. It’s real. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sahar-aziz/violence-again-muslim-women_b_1072529.html?ref=religion

5. Some folks feel very strongly about whether Islam requires a woman to cover her face or not. On that I only have to say what Leslie Hazelton considered the biggest surprise about Quran that “How flexible the Quran is, at least in minds that are not fundamentally inflexible”. On this topic, we should allow the flexibility of Quran to favor the women and changing needs of the time instead of towing a traditional line of thinking.

6. I ended the piece asking, “Will cultural America reward (hijab) with the treat of acceptance now? And I am happy to report that based on personal emails and comments, a majority of you responded in affirmative. Thank you. Some remain persistent in their stereotypical attitude. And that’s the beauty of a secular, pluralistic, democratic society that you don’t need a 100% agreement from everyone!

I sincerely appreciate all your comments.
Be well.

Faheem Younus
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01:46 AM on 11/03/2011
You seem to be confused. There are, in fact, no misunderstandings about identity-concealing garments. We know exactly what they mean. The real issue is that they have no place in a modern, western democracy. Your suggestion that readers simply don't understand comes across as patronizing. Frankly, the onus is on you to understand the concept if women's rights in your adopted country.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
see-ellen2001
10:11 PM on 12/22/2011
Altoplano: you really must speak for yourself and drop the "We". Don't be so bold as to profess to speak for everyone. And yes, hijab have as much a place in this society as anything else. The author is not patronizing; someone who feels themselves superior while only coming across as arrogant will view it as patronizing. Womens rights btw, means the woman makes the choice. And before you say it, no, not all hijabis are forced. Have a good day.
12:37 AM on 11/03/2011
Not sure why some people want to take the discussion towards face covering or not. These debates have been raging in the Muslim world for decades. Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh - the world's top three most populated countries have all elected female Presidents/prime Ministers. Please take a look at their pictures. None of them covered their face.

The misguided 'scholars' raised hell, trying to convince the masses that how can you allow a woman to rule you under Islam? but the answer is yes, a woman can rule and they have ruled.

Yet those who claim to be the champions of human rights here in US, spend all their energies to prove 'how oppressive hijab is.

This is not about winning or losing a point. Clearly, a lot of uneducated men oppress women. yes, they have. Has happened in all religions, all countries. But it serves no benefit to try and prove theological positions where there is no one answer.
08:44 PM on 11/02/2011
I've seen women in hijab out in public with, presumably, their husbands. The men are in regular clothing, unencumbered by copious amounts of cloth while the women look positively hampered by it. And I have wondered if it truly is their choice. You can tell a woman it's her choice but how could she choose otherwise without disgrace and disapproval from her family and Muslim society?

I get what they are saying about modesty. I am Christian and do not wear anything close to a hijab, but I do believe in dressing modestly in public. In the Muslim culture, it seems like all the responsibility for the lust and subsequently poor behavior of men is placed on the woman. She has to cover up so as not to tempt men. While I advocate that women stop dressing slutty in pubic, whether at Halloween or any other time, I don't think we are responsible for the poor choices some men make.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fudgefase
Boldly going nowhere...
01:06 PM on 11/02/2011
Nuns have a pretty hard time at Hallowe'en too, don't they?
10:44 AM on 12/13/2011
It is not the same. Nuns are not stigmatized like Muslims (Muslim women) are and are not labelled as terrorists.
08:18 AM on 11/02/2011
Seriously, Islam is not the religion of peace.

Charlie Hebdo Offices Firebombed After It Joked About The Prophet Muhammad (Pictures)

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2011/11/02/charlie-hebdo-offices-firebombed_n_1070833.html?ref=uk

There have been several cases in Europe of cartoonists, journalists and publishers being threatened or attacked after depicting cartoons and pictures of the religious figure.
08:18 PM on 11/01/2011
Brother Faheem, if a lady chooses to dress up in hijab for Halloween or any other occasion, I say good. Allah guides who he will, how he will, and sometimes through the most surprising of ways! Who knows, they might like it!
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11:26 AM on 11/04/2011
What's a lady?
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Jradxit
Faithless morality over baseless faith
07:50 PM on 11/01/2011
Try wearing an "I'm an atheist" shirt and see what kind of intolerance that stirs up.
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DangerousTalk
National Atheist Examiner - http://exm.nr/j1EA0c
06:09 PM on 11/01/2011
I'm all for someone dressing in a sexy hijab costume. I'm sorry to be the one to tell Dr. Younus this, but you choose your religion, you don't choose your ethnicity. This means that it is unfair to mock someone's ethnicity, but religion is totally fair game. If someone believes in something ridiculous, I have no problem making fun of it as satire. That goes for Jews, Christians, and Scientologists too. If you don't want your religion mocked, stop believing in ridiculous things. .
05:53 PM on 11/01/2011
It is too bad that you chose to live in the west because in our secular way of life we don´t care about what you and others consider holy and that is how it is. IF you don´t like it, then there is nothing you can do about it.
05:23 PM on 11/01/2011
People need to know the meaning of hijab and burqa and why women should cover up themselves. The religious reson is that the womans body is considered as nakedness.

http://www.sunnipath.com/Library/Articles/AR00000212.aspx

The jurists have divided woman's nakedness into two categories:

* Lesser nakedness (`awra mukhaffafa): the face, hands, head, neck, forearms, feet, torso and back.

* Greater nakedness (`awra mughallaza): all of her body except the above parts.
10:57 PM on 11/01/2011
This is what we call cherry picking. You look for something and then blow it out of proportions to support your point.

When it comes to proving your point, an overhwelming majority of Muslims worldwide rely on this process: Quran is the highest evidence, then comes sunnah or the life of the Prophet pbuh and then hadith - the sayings of the prophet. The "sheikh" you quoted is as marginal as Terry Jones n christianity and his view means nothing. He could write as many books as he like.

Please support your point from the established criteria. We can use google to find an 'expert' saying something unintelligent about anything. Dont cherry pick.
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11:56 PM on 11/01/2011
The terms 'lesser nakedness' and 'greater nakedness' and their Arabic translations are readily verifiable. They are not confined to the writings of the jurists the OP mentions.

Again, your self-righteous indignation proves to be mere bluster.
10:03 AM on 11/02/2011
"The "sheikh" you quoted is as marginal as Terry Jones "

- I don't know how you can say such a lie and think that people will just believe you.

He is among the 500 most influential muslims in the world.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/22652672/The-500-most-influential-Muslims-in-the-world

Haddad is a well-known scholar and religious leader o Lebanese-American background. He has emerged as one of the clearest voices of traditional Islam in the West. A scholar and translator o classical Islamic texts, Haddad converted to Islam while in his undergraduate years and then travelled to Damascus to pursue his studies. A prolitc author and aHadith expert, Haddad has translated and published over 30 works including Allah’s Names and Attributes by Imam al Bayhaqi and The Prophet’s Night Journey and Heavenly Ascent by Sheikh Muhammad ibn `Alawi al Maliki.
10:23 AM on 11/09/2011
This is a male interpretation and NOT from God. Men should worry less about what women are wearing and more about their own problems.
05:09 PM on 11/01/2011
I have often wondered about people who claim that all women who wear the hijab or burka are oppressed... have they actually met any of these women? I've seen pictures of Iranian women during the protests over the election, and the headscarves did nothing to stop them from having their voices heard, loudly and clearly.

I've encountered both Christian and Buddhist monks. I've encountered Muslim women in head scarves. (There were two rather chatty young Muslim women in head scarves on my bus the other day). I have encountered goths with very noticeable face piercings, nuns, Sikhs in full turbans, Rastafarians and Pastafarians. And each and every one was unique, and I would have been doing each a disservice to pigeonhole any of them based on their dress.
05:27 PM on 11/01/2011
Apparently you are not aware why women must be covered. The oppressor not the family rather religion and for very strong reasons.

Obligation of Hijab as Stated in Hadith
http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=7&ID=514&

"Ayesha (r) reported that Asma’ the daughter of Abu Bakr (r) came to the Messenger of Allah (s) while wearing thin clothing. He approached her and said: 'O Asma’! When a girl reaches the menstrual age, it is not proper that anything should remain exposed except this and this. He pointed to the face and hands." [Abu Dawud].
11:01 PM on 11/01/2011
How can the prophet say something against the quran? When the quran clearly says just cover the head and bosom. In Islam's earlier history, female religious scholars were relatively common. Mohammad Akram Nadwi, a Sunni religious scholar, has compiled biographies of 8,000 female jurists, and orientalist Ignaz Goldziher earlier estimated that 15 percent of medieval hadith scholars were women.

And you would have us believe that all them were covered in black from head to toe...
05:35 PM on 11/01/2011
Thank you! Not just for your informed perspective but also for your rejection of stereotyping.
12:21 PM on 11/01/2011
I was going to say-- he'll be havin' a go at dressing up as a naughty nun or a llama, next.
05:05 PM on 11/01/2011
Llama?

The one-L lama,
He's a priest.
The two-L llama,
He's a beast.
And I would bet
A silk pajama
There isn't any
Three-L lllama.

-Ogden Nash
01:53 AM on 12/24/2011
I've heard of a fire called a three-alarmer.

(So did Ogden Nash, after he published his poem.)

(O.N.'s reply to the person who pointed out the three-alarmer to him? It was classic. "Oh, pooh", he said.)