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Fernando Espuelas

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The Mormon in the Room

Posted: 10/09/11 04:47 PM ET

Why is Mitt Romney so unloved by the Republican base?

Even after Rick Perry's meteoric rise and fall in the polls, the main beneficiary of the Texas governor's stumbles has been Herman Cain, not Romney.

In a series of polls over the last few days, Cain, a man who has never held elective office, a virtually unknown person in the national political scene until his appearance on the multiple debate stages, has surged.

In the latest CBS News poll, Cain actually ties with Romney, 17% to 17%, even as Rick Perry falls from 23% to 12% compared to the same poll 2 weeks earlier.

So where's the love for Mitt, the presumptive GOP frontrunner? Shouldn't the GOP's vaunted "coronation" process, where the perceived best candidate is pushed forward by the establishment and base of the party towards the nomination, much like George W. Bush was in 2000, be creating a similar momentum for Romney?

The conventional answer goes something like this: Romney has changed so many of his core positions after his governorship of Massachusetts, and his subsequent multiple runs for president, that voters are suspicious of what he really believes.

Is Romney pro-choice? He was, but not anymore. Did he support the end of the "don't ask, don't tell" policy in the military? Yes, that is, until he was against it. Gun laws, same. Immigration reform, he was for it until he discovered that you can't be nominated in today's post-Reagan GOP unless you advocate ever harsher anti-immigrant measures that, as in the case of Arizona and Alabama, amount to lightly disguised ethnic cleansing strategies.

And Social Security? When Perry first zoomed up the GOP preference polls -- and his nonstrategic insistence that the federal program that nearly wiped out poverty among senior citizens over the last 7 decades is nothing more than a gigantic Bernie Madoff-style scam -- Romney abandoned his Social Security privatization views for the more Florida-friendly new role as the Social Security champion.

While an evolution of your views over time is a sign of a learning brain, incorporating new facts as they are discovered, Romney's whole-cloth shift in so many fundamental issues of deep ideological import to Republicans is inherently suspect.

But this may not be Romney's biggest problem in creating an emotional bond with the base of the GOP. While the former Massachusetts Governor has morphed into a Southern-strategy friendly Conservative, he can't fully escape who he is. There are some factors that are beyond the power of focus-group driven repositioning.

Romney, of course, is a devout Mormon. His family is steeped in the Mormon tradition. And no one has remotely questioned Romney's sincerity in this regard. And that is the problem.

Romney is the Mormon in the room. His religion crashes directly into Evangelical Christian dogma. As CNN reported, Robert Jeffress, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Dallas, who has endorsed Rick Perry, has called the Mormon church a "cult."

In a recent speech before the conservative Values Voters Summit, Jeffress unloaded on the Mormon faith. Speaking to CNN after his appearance, Jeffress said, "I think Mitt Romney's a good, moral man, but I think those of us who are born-again followers of Christ should always prefer a competent Christian to a competent non-Christian like Mitt Romney. So that's why I'm enthusiastic about Rick Perry."

This is the ultimate dog whistle for Evangelicals. Jeffress is clearly making the case that Romney is a "non-Christian" and therefore not fit to be the President of the United States. In the same interview Jeffress asserted that Romney "doesn't embrace the historical tenets of evangelical Christianity."

And this is not a new problem from Romney. Back in 2007 during Romney's first run for the GOP nomination, the televangelist Bill Keller penned a missive to Evangelicals that is as clear as can be. It was titled "A vote for Romney is a vote for Satan."

Conservative firebrand and electoral marketing wiz Richard Viguerie published on his site in May an equally devastating claim:

55 percent of conservative activists and Tea Partiers polled by Richard Viguerie's ConservativeHQ.com responded that they, 'would vote for a third-party or independent candidate' if Romney were the nominee.

In simple terms, the most conservative Evangelical leaders are casting Romney as the "Other." Not as bad as a Kenyan Muslim to be sure, but in the same genre of unacceptable candidates.

Beyond the theological issues, the political implications of this line of thought are devastating for Romney. No Republican candidate since Ronald Reagan paid homage to the Rev. Jerry Falwell's Moral Majority in the 1980 election, has made it to the White House without carrying the Evangelical vote by dominant margins.

The idea that in 21st century America a person can be disqualified for the presidency based on his religion is outrageous. Religious prejudice against Romney is as repulsive as the Tea Party's frequent flirtations with anti-Obama racism.

Romney by all accounts is a decent man. He should be given the chance to compete for the presidency on the merits of his ideas -- his religion is not a legitimate criteria to evaluate his fitness for the presidency.

And those who seek to create a theocratic test for presidential candidates should spend some time reading the U.S. Constitution. Article 6 clearly states:

The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

From the very beginning of our Republic, the Founders' worried about the kind of religious intolerance now being directed at Mitt Romney. As President George Washington wrote:

If I could conceive that the general government might ever be so administered as to render the liberty of conscience insecure, I beg you will be persuaded, that no one would be more zealous than myself to establish effectual barriers against the horrors of spiritual tyranny, and every species of religious persecution.

Robert Jeffress' anti-Mormon bigotry is exactly the kind of "spiritual tyranny" that George Washington warned us about. It has no place in American politics and GOP primary voters should reject it for what it is: un-American.

 

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04:53 PM on 10/22/2011
No Espuelas has it exactly backwards. What we should not tolerate in American politics is the lying that calls that 'bigotry'. It is not bigotry to deny to the Mormons the title they have no right to: 'Christian'.

Why, Espuelas is showing deep ignorance concerning the basic problem of "Christian identity" (I am deliberately phrasing this to parallel the related problem of "Jewish identity"). Who has the right to call himself 'Christian'?

For the first several centuries of Christianity, the problem was settled with baptismal creeds, which later became standardized by decree of Ecumenical Council: you had the right to call yourself "Christian" if you were baptized and confessed the Creed.

But this solution was not good enough for the Protestants. The Western Christian world was flooded by groups calling themselves 'Christian', yet which could not repeat any of the Creeds with a straight face.

Worse yet, the spirit of compromise growing out of Westphalia encouraged people to give even pagan or gnostic groups the benefit of the doubt, and call them 'Christian' just because they called themselves 'Christian'.

And this is exactly the effect the Mormons are counting on. They have been on a campaign to 'legitimize' themselves as just another Protestant Christian Church. Yet they have never given up their pagan beliefs.

So no, it is not 'bigotry' to deny them the title 'Christian'. It is honesty. Apparently it is a kind of honesty that Espuelas is incapable of either practicing himself or tolerating in others.
05:59 PM on 10/18/2011
My four children disappeared into Utah in a Mormon abduction more than 15 years ago. This is the story of a Mormon shunning.

Mormon officials in three states conspired to abduct and conceal my kids in a series of remote Mormon enclaves in order to immerse them in a completely Mormon environment, despite an order for joint custody.

Oregon's landmark 2005 kidnapping law is named "Aaron's Law" after my late son Aaron Cruz, who died in Payson, Utah. Aarons Law (Senate Bill 1041) is designed to remedy several common failures of the criminal and family law systems in preventing and resolving cases of child abduction.

Aarons Law provides abduction victims tools to hold their abductors, and those who provide financial, planning or logistical support to the abduction accountable financially, including religious organizations that engage in shunning, like the Mormons.

Personally, I’m glad Romney’s in the race. The more people understand the ins and outs of Mormonism, the more will reject it. Bring it on, Mitt! You too, Mr. Huntsman.

Every candidate for public office has the right to believe whatever he or she believes, to belong or not belong to any religious organization.

But the public does have a legitimate right to know the specifics of those beliefs, and to vote accordingly.

There is far too much at stake in the election of a President to give candidates a pass on such a fundamental part of their character and how they view the world.
08:51 AM on 10/14/2011
Excellent article and great insight!
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lambdin1
What's this?
01:09 PM on 10/12/2011
Religion once again trys to tell us right from wrong. I left the Republican Party long ago just because of the involvement of the religious right. A great deal of my family is Mormon. I'm an atheist. I just as soon religion stayed out of politics altogether. But we've not heeded Washington's words nor Eiesenhower's and many others Now we've got a mess. Religion is an insidious motivator. I for one am glad I avoid it. This is not to say I'm not spirtual.
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
01:05 PM on 10/12/2011
Come on, guys! Don't take this stuff personally...it's politics. To get the edge, a guy will find any dirt to get ahead. Slander and dirt digging is always a part of politics. Time to catch up with the times, guys.
02:08 PM on 10/12/2011
Isn't that a negative though? Shouldn't we vote based on who has the best skills to run the country, not who can dig up the most embarrassing personal information on their opponents?
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rsttho557949
What is Job's Crucible?
11:37 PM on 10/13/2011
I agree that its a nasty thing to do but that is politics. You have to have tough skin to play in that arena. Discrediting and dehumanizing people is what the human experience is all about. Again, don't take this stuff personally becsue the candidates really don't.
05:25 AM on 10/12/2011
Printed by the church and handed out by from the bishop....
02:00 PM on 10/12/2011
Allow me to try and explain, the church prints its own King James Version, and in it they have added The Joseph Smith Translation of certain scriptures. The churches Articles of faith states in number 8 in part..that they believe the Bible to be the word of God so long as it is translated correctley and they believe that their translation is the right one... No one said he translated the whole bible.. heres some more truths, you can not get to a higher Heaven without believing in Joseph Smith...and Jesus Christ...Joseph Smith was chosen to bring foruth the only ture church on earth, and that God told him all other churches were a abomonation to him....its ok to believe what ever you want thats what makes this country great! but plase be truthful about what it is you believe....
04:35 PM on 10/11/2011
Perhaps the spiritual tyranny we were being warned of was the use of theology as a substitute for equitable secularism.

Religion should be a private matter not some moral hucksters version of a dog and pony show to harness a congregation and prayer money for a political campaign. If people want to be lead religiously they should go to church. When you're looking to lead a secular community use the law as your guide.


Romney isn't disliked because he's a Mormon. More to the point he as well as the rest of the political pack are disliked because they are pretending to be somone they are not...a common, middle class American. They cannot relate and they and the media have America convinced that an ordinary citizen vs. a career politician cannot make good decisions for the electorate.

Romney will lose.
03:52 PM on 10/11/2011
So, I am just a normal run of the mill Mormon. I don't know why the smarter Mormons have not responded (maybe they have and I haven't seen their responses; there is so much going on). The fact of the matter is that Mormons (members of The church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints) DON'T believe in the same "Christian" doctrine that the Evangelicals call "historical" Christianity. That "historical" Christianity started with a committee of people called together by Emporer Constantine at Nicea. There were so many divergent beliefs that he wanted them to come up with something they could all believe. They couldn't do that and excommunicated each other all over the place. Eventually they came up with a mumbo-jumbo of doctrines that reflected the opinions of the major committee members, but not what was in the Bible. Jesus Christ is the Son of God, He spoke with God and to God. The trinity was a committee decision. Mormons are probably the only true Bible believing Christians left on the planet!
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raker
08:45 AM on 10/11/2011
"Anti-mormon bigotry." How very sad. So what do we call it when mormons make it their responsibility to deny gay people their civil rights? I call it the act of a hate group driven by twisted beliefs. Mormons have worked hard to deserve the bigotry and contempt that come their way. And having the artificial and congenitally dishonest Mitt Romney as the embodiment of mormonism only makes them look worse. Is peddling a fake version of oneself to dupe others a thing that all mormons do?

I have one thing in common with Southern christian bigots: I'd never vote for a mormon. Not in a million years. I do hope Romney's the Republican nominee.
07:43 PM on 10/10/2011
Your kidding, right? The only thing surprising would be if anyone who wasn't a mainstream christian managed to get elected president in this day and age. Religious tolerance is one facet of our society that HASN'T improved, indeed it has noticeably worsened since St. Ronny embraced Falwell.
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MikeLawson
Still to the Left, still Right for it
06:33 PM on 10/10/2011
Mark my words. If Romney miraculously gets the nomination, many evangelicals will simply not vote rather than vote for the Christian Obama whom they despise. A Rom nom equals four more years.
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11:36 PM on 10/10/2011
Like it matters who wins the primary. 4 more years either way. They are all too radical to win the independents.
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MikeLawson
Still to the Left, still Right for it
10:57 AM on 10/11/2011
From your lips to God's ears!
02:55 PM on 10/10/2011
It is a fair question to ask if what a person believes deep within will have any kind of an effect on the way he or she would govern this country. Having said that I do think you should be allowed to believe what ever you want. But please do not try and skirt the questions of what your faith demands of you to swear alligence to. Quetions no one asked: Can you believe in Jesus Christ without believeing in Joseph Smith? No, Did Joseph Smith say that all other religions were a abomination to God yes, (Joseph said God said this to him), Did Joseph Smith change certain scriptures in the bible that now insert Joseph Smiths name within as having to believe in him as well as God and Jesus Christ yes, Mormons have their own version of the bible with Joseph Smiths translations of certain scriptures. Just a few basic questions to start with........
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04:36 PM on 10/10/2011
I, no longer a member of the LDS, do not recall him rewriting the bible. As a matter of fact they use the King James version. As far as The Book of Mormon, I know that he is mentioned in it. This probably due to the fact that he needed to find a legitimate foothold as a prophet of the "restored church" needed to mention himself during the "translation" of of the golden plates. Whether or not the Book of Mormon is true, the book was written with the bible in mind.

Regardless of my current spiritual beliefs, I do believe LDS members to be Christians. They follow Jesus's tenets and have him as the center of their religion. After all you can not name your church "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" without having Jesus as your cornerstone.

Anyways, just thought you should know. :o)
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DaveNYC
05:01 PM on 10/10/2011
The Joseph Smith "retranslation" is called the Joseph Smith Translation and Mormon versions of the Bible have little "JST" footnotes that have Smith's changes.

What he did NOT do was "rewrite" the Bible. Rather, he copied it. For example, we know from the Dead Sea Scrolls that the King James Version of the Sermon on the Mount includes a number of changes from earlier texts. When Smith wrote out a Sermon on the Mount for the Book of Mormon he included the mistakes that were present in the King James Version, but none of the materials that the KJV omitted. If he had actually been inspired, the Smith version would have been closer to the Dead Sea Scrolls version.
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Fernando Espuelas
Host of "The Fernando Epsuelas Show" on Univision
08:51 PM on 10/10/2011
There is no role for a "religious test" in American political life. The tenets of a religion or another are irrelevant. The candidate's character, their history, vison for the country and intelligence are the only logical (and Constitutional) criteria in a pluralistic, democratic, republic.
01:25 PM on 10/12/2011
On paper that sounds great! But here is what you seem to not understand... the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints can take over ones body and mind.. and that take over will effect a persons choices in life regardless to what the nice words on paper say about seperation of church and state. Its hard for people to understand this effect of mind highjacking, yet it happens to thousands of people everyday when the call of prayer is sounded out from the mosque... you do not buy a candy bar without having all kinds of input from outside sources telling you which one you like better and which one is better for you. when you make a choice of who to vote for more is in that vote then just you.....by the way...ones character is developed by ones enviroment... when all you hear in your early years is that Joseph Smith was as great a man as Jesus Christ and God.... and that no man can get to Heaven without Joseph Smith.....psychology 101 nature vs nurture...
jhNY
Mercy.
02:41 PM on 10/10/2011
I admit I am confused regarding this controversy. On one hand, I see, that to the author, "the idea that in 21st century America a person can be disqualified for the presidency based on his religion is outrageous." But as an atheist myself, I am resigned to the likelihood that were my non-belief widely known, many could not bring themselves to vote my way, so....

But on the other, I believe that if most Americans understood what Mormons believe, they would find aspects outlandish at least: Is the Garden of Eden located in Missouri? Are Native Americans descendents of Israel's lost tribes? Did Jesus come to North America and preach to Native Americans? Did Joseph Smith dig up golden tablets in upstate New York that an angel named Moroni helped him decipher and then carried off to heaven? Does G-d live on a planet in outer space?

So far as I understand, the answer for a faithful Mormon to all these questions is 'yes.'

Do such beliefs disqualify its adherents from national office? No. But the more most Americans know about them, the more the they might be convinced that those who hold them are well away from the mainstream of American thought.
02:58 PM on 10/10/2011
You left out that Mormons believe that black people are the descendants of Cain(not Herman),and poligamy was dropped solely to join the Union.
jhNY
Mercy.
03:04 PM on 10/10/2011
I left out several things, as there is a 250 word limit. I am old enough to remember when black people, according to Mormon doctrine, were not sufficiently evolved as humans to qualify for an after-life in the uppermost regions of Mormon heaven-- a doctrine they rescinded only in the late 1970's. I would be most interested to learn of Mr. Romney's work within the faith to have this doctrine set aside, if any.
07:36 PM on 10/10/2011
And the U.S. Constitution allowed for enslavement of blacks, the disenfranchisement of women and racial minorities, and other acts we find outrageous today, but we corrected our errors, and we pride ourselves for this. Why don't we do the same for the Mormons? Why fault them for what they used to be, and not approve of what they have become, or are striving to be? What would your response be to countries that claim America debases racial minorities and women because we used to be a slaveholding nation, and were late in giving women the vote?
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Janicot
Been to paradise, never been to me...
03:57 PM on 10/10/2011
I guess that makes evangelical Christianity "the mainstream of American thought" and concepts of virgin birth, walking on water, transubstantiation of baked goods into human flesh, and resurrection after death to be perfectly normal, rational, and viable. Where does one draw the lines of tenability here? What makes a god with the head of an elephant more ridiculous by comparison?
jhNY
Mercy.
06:49 PM on 10/10/2011
I think we'd both agree that evangelical Christianity has more adherents than Mormonism, and that such thoughts as the faithful share are by definition, given their numbers, more "mainstream." Perhaps you might note, that in addition to the beliefs unique to Mormonism I listed, they also sign on, so far as I know, to all the beliefs you listed, except for the part about Ganesha.

I'm an atheist myself, so how to rank various forms of what to me is philosophically untenable in all forms is beyond the scope of my knowledge or interests.
02:36 PM on 10/10/2011
I have deep suspicion for any candidate whose core values stress exclusivity, whether they be based in Mormonism, Evangelicalism, Catholicism, Judaism or any other religion that by its nature places a lesser value on people who are not members of their group. I would not want to be judged by anyone who feels that I am going to burn in hell for not accepting their vision of the universe. It is this sense of specialness and chosenness that causes great suspicion and negative feelings towards them.
09:35 PM on 10/10/2011
Theologically, a very strong argument can be made that Mormonism is the most inclusive of ALL the religions. True, Joseph Smith was told that the creeds were an abomination, but he thereafter in word and deed was most accepting of truth wherever it could be found--in all of Christianity. Nowhere in Mormon theology is it found that only Mormons go to heaven, or that those who don't believe as they do will not be saved. Interesting, eh what?
GraceNotes
We live for books.
02:29 PM on 10/10/2011
When Jeffrees (sp?) made his comments about Mormonism, he also made a comment that Muslims and Christians do not worship the same God. That has gotten lost somehow.
03:01 PM on 10/10/2011
The IRS should pay him a call concerning his role in areas that aren't covered by exemption to taxes.