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Firas Al-Atraqchi

Firas Al-Atraqchi

Arab Earthquake: Egypt Is the Region's Turning Point

Posted: 01/27/11 07:02 PM ET

While media analysts debate whether social media is fueling revolt in the Middle East and North Africa or whether the US has helped keep regional dictatorships in power, one thing is very clear: The Arab masses are sick and tired of being sick and tired.

From Tunisia spread a renewed hope that Arabs are experiencing a re-awakening of the collective conscience. The protests we have seen there as well as in Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Algeria and Yemen are not simply about the deposition of an authoritarian president or ruling party.

They are about dismantling archaic forms of governance in which the ruler is considered to be beyond reproach and economic policies are determined by his self-preserving business elite allies.

During World War I, Turkey was referred to as the sick man of Europe. But in the 21st Century as Turkey, Israel and Iran came to dominate the discourse in the region, Arabs realized that they were suffering from a malaise - one they helped to propagate by wallowing in self-defeatist insecurities.

Decades of often brutal repression against civil liberties, iron-clad control of the media, corrupt economic policies, single-party rule and the establishment of police states contributed to stifling Arabs' pursuit of true democratic practices.

If one really thinks about it, Arabs (with the exception of Lebanon decades ago) in the region have never known democratic or even pluralistic rule. In the post-colonial era immediately after World War II, it was revolutions and coups by the military that ushered in dictatorships. Coups and counter-revolutions, often bloody as in the case of Iraq in 1958, largely silenced civil society and forced reformists to flee the country.

The 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty further entrenched some of these dictatorships as governments which repressed their peoples but later covertly supported the so-called Middle East Peace Process curried favor with Washington and were labeled as "moderates."

Tunisia was one of these countries, a regular stop for Bush administration officials soliciting the help of former president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in stamping out political Islam. In return, Tunisia under his rule was referred to as "stable".

But it's the economy, stupid. Tunisia may have been secular and had progressive laws guaranteeing women's rights but what good are such developments when university graduates struggle to find meaningful employment? In the town of Sidi Bouzid, where the spark of revolution was lit, unemployment had hit 30 percent.

When people go hungry and are unable to provide for their families, are forced to bribe their way to survive inflation, are unable to voice their frustrations and forced to watch as the ruling elite grow more powerful and richer, frustration eventually steamboils into public outbursts of anger.

And so, too, is Egypt's story.

It was not the US State Department, WikiLeaks, foreign influence or Israel that instigated the protests earlier this week.

It was not the increasingly cornered Muslim Brotherhood or the defunct and dysfunctional political opposition groups and parties which assembled on the streets of Cairo, Alexandria, Mahala, Suez, and Ismailia.

Inspired by events in Tunisia, voluntary grassroots mobilization brought people to the streets on January 25, taking everyone, even the organizers by surprise. Misery loves company, the saying goes, but so does dissent.

In years past, the small opposition groups like Kefaya and April 6 were barely able to muster several hundred protesters, usually outflanked and outmanned by black-clad riot police. This time the picture was reversed; it was the security forces that found themselves outnumbered.

Mimicking the Tunisian experience, decades of economic and socio-political disenfranchisement, electoral fraud (most recently during the November parliamentary elections), rampant state corruption and the persistent use of social media helped draw Egyptians from every walk of life, many of whom had never participated in demonstrations and many of whom felt their frustrations could no longer be silenced.

This is the Egyptian street in the strictest sense of the word... the silent majority no longer silent.

Despite the number of tear gas canisters fired at protesters and the number of those who have been beaten and detained, there is a feeling among many Egyptians that a long dormant patriotism and pride has been finally awakened.

Ironically perhaps, the notion of Arab unity, long a running joke in the region, is being felt for the first time as many Arabs pledge solidarity and support for the people of Tunisia and Egypt.

Egypt is the most populous and influential Arab country, a socio-political stalwart. What happens there will resonate in the region and produce a ripple effect much more powerful in magnitude and impact than Tunisia's. Over the past few days, protests in Yemen have grown in strength and gusto.

For years, Western nations have used the lack of democratic reforms in the Middle East and North Africa as leverage to pressure and manipulate ruling dictatorships to bend to foreign interests.

Now that the Arab street is alive with the power of the people for the people and by the people, will policies in Washington, London and Paris accommodate their pursuit of democratic reform?

 

Follow Firas Al-Atraqchi on Twitter: www.twitter.com/firas_atraqchi

While media analysts debate whether social media is fueling revolt in the Middle East and North Africa or whether the US has helped keep regional dictatorships in power, one thing is very clear: The A...
While media analysts debate whether social media is fueling revolt in the Middle East and North Africa or whether the US has helped keep regional dictatorships in power, one thing is very clear: The A...
 
 
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08:44 AM on 02/12/2011
It was amazing to watch the protests in Egypt and the transformation taking hold daily. I cannot accept using the fear of a radical Islamic regime coming into power to justify leaving a dictatorial regime in place. How can any of my fellow Americans feel freedom is ok for us but not for citizens of another nation because of fear?
03:52 PM on 02/03/2011
For decades, US supports dictatorship and people oppression and not freedom and democracy as they always claim. They use to solve major issues around the world by paying "pocket-money", in terms of billions of dollars, to influential figures such as Mubarak, late King Hussein, etc. They suppose to use better decent means of solving issues to at least find a fail-safe solution, when things do not go as it should be, as it occurred recently in Egypt and Tunisia.
04:11 PM on 01/30/2011
God bless and help them to complete their revolution.
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salmonellae
11:50 AM on 01/30/2011
I hope things change. At one time, the Islamic world was the leader in all things education and culture. But unfortunately, that was a LONG, long time ago. Islam in the Middle East is oppressive, bigoted and militant and it doesn't have to be that way----obviously the people are ready to enter the 21st Century and be part of the world without oppression, poverty and illiteracy. Hooray for change.
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edgarcaycedoc
05:27 PM on 01/30/2011
Uh . . . The "Muslim Brotherhood" is the most likely orchestrated political opponent of the current regime. This will probably become an Islamic Republic, much like Iran.
Thelonius
Lived in Middle East for
09:41 PM on 01/30/2011
Not a chance. Egypt is Arab, Sunni and largely supportive of the separation of mosque and church. Iran is a completely different story.
11:35 AM on 01/30/2011
Unfortunately, the most likely outcome of this uprising will be that Egypt will become an Islamic republic ruled by a supreme leader as occurred in Iran. Democracy does not spring up simply by having a free vote. All that comes from that in these countries is the take over by the most primitive not the progressive elements of these societies. Just wait and see!!!
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MalleusMaleficarum
Global nomad.
10:36 AM on 01/30/2011
No one is yet talking about the impact of the collapse of the peace process on the toppling of the tyrants of the ancien regime throughout the Middle East. The timing is instructive: the peace process ground to a halt in November and December; President Medvedev visited Ramallah to reaffirm Russian support for a Palestinian state; the protests in Tunisia broke out and the Palestine Papers struck the internet in relative simultaneity. That triggering sequence exploded in Egypt then quickly spread to Yemen, Jordan and Syria - encircling Israel. In Davos only a few days ago, Bill Clinton literally pled for Israel to sign a peace settlement right now. However, it looks likely that a chronic intransigence will leave Israel stranded, and her settlers living on land they can never own. Clinton is right. Israel should hurry to halt settlement construction everywhere in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and hasten to sign a permanent peace agreement.
11:34 AM on 01/30/2011
Yeah like the peace they got for withdrawing from Gaza. You may recall that the unilateral withdrawl led to the start of continuous rocket attacks into Israel. What do you think will happen when the Palestinians get the West Bank?
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Joseph Caligiuri
disatisfied
12:59 PM on 01/30/2011
With these uprisings in Tunisia and now Egypt, I expect Syria and Lebanon to have a few as well Israel has a lot more to worry about that Palestine and their rockets. For years the US has propped up all 4 of these countries because it was in the best interest of ours to keep the peace in the Middle East, if indeed 4 countries throw out the US Puppets then Israel will be surrounded by negativity. Lot of problems are boiling over the soup pan and I pray for all concerned. Due to the prevailing easterly winds A nuke into Egypt would take out Israel with radiation etc. So what is a guy supposed to do.Loop if you would kindly ad my worries in with yours I think we have a good summation of what is going on just don't have the effects of it all.
10:08 PM on 01/30/2011
It's too late for that, and the change of regime in Cairo that will occur, will make Netanyahu become more intransigent, unless the US finally gets serious about pressuring Israel. Which may occur, although US domestic politics on this issue are just awful.
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Dahveed1
Rational discussion is the basis of a democracy.
09:28 AM on 01/30/2011
This is Iran all over again. Once again the US friendly dictator who has dominated his people for many years is getting pushed out and in its place will be a Islamic government. The radical few will seize power using violence in the chaotic days after the present government is ended. It will be interesting to see how President Obama handles this. Hopefully better than past US Presidents when presented with similar situations. He needs to be on the side of the people of Egypt, not on the side of the dictator. We cannot continue to prop up these horrible dictators. We need to support people and governments that have similar values as we do.
04:46 PM on 01/30/2011
yes, this is a big test for Obama.
07:31 AM on 01/30/2011
There would be a more dramatic news moment if more would choose to self immolate, this is a tried and tru lure to the news media. The problem wit the current "popular" uprisings is thar
T after they win ther is nothin to take the place of the dictator except a more repressive Muslims, these people will look back in a few years and say" we had it pretty good before"
12:59 AM on 01/30/2011
The people in the West should take note. Because the multinational corporate elite--who have glorified "globalization" to quiet the rising unrest among those who sense that something nefarious is afoot--count on those in the West to bow unquestioningly to their insidious takeover of local land and resources, here and abroad. Few people know, for example, that multinational companies are taking over municipal water supplies in the U.S. Quietly, and inexorably. What we did to the Indians is now being done to us. But in a much more sophisticated and under-the-radar manner. We better wake up and fight back. Or it will be too late.

This means that liberals have to stop kissing the a** of imperialists like Bill Gates--who is only doing good in Africa because Africa is the next major target of exploitation (so the framework has to be in place). China recently visited Belgium to look at British colonization blueprints for Africa. Or Heifer International, which (as it rakes in MILLIONS) is wreaking havoc on natural habitat and ecosystems all over the world.

This means that tea partiers need to wake up about the Koch brothers, and the lies being told by Republican so-called "leaders," and get a clue.

It's time for all of us to demand the repeal of Citizens United and the institution of publicly funded campaigns. Because if we don't do these two things, there's no foundation for doing anything else, and we are lost.
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edgarcaycedoc
05:33 PM on 01/30/2011
Unfortunately the Repubs and the T-B@ggerz are so focused on "the BLACK MAN in OUR White House," that they will never do anything constructive under his leadership. Their ONLY agenda is obstruction.
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10:59 PM on 01/29/2011
Interesting: "They are about dismantling archaic forms of governance in which the ruler is considered to be beyond reproach and economic policies are determined by his self-preserving business elite allies."

We could use some of that right here at home!
10:50 PM on 01/29/2011
I admit to a huge degree of ignorance about this part of the world. I admit to being confused about the politics, history, and even geography. I hesitate to comment because I am the average ignorant American when it comes to understanding the complex dynamics of the region. I am in awe of those who seem to at least understand the history.

However. The urge to comment on the universality of the protests seems important. I was present at the WTO protests in Seattle, which of course pale in comparison. However, I remember the contagious excitement in the air as we basically took over the city in a very physical way. The police were completely bamboozled. And the air was thick with IDEAS. It was a smart protest, and in fact it was a protest about GLOBAL trade issues.

I mention this because "the power of the people" is a real thing. You can feel it when it happens. And it seems to be happening a lot lately. Many thoughtful people from all walks of life have predicted BIG changes to occur within the next few years. It is happening. I can feel it.
10:44 PM on 01/29/2011
A must read:
"Egypt Protests Show American Foreign-Policy Folly"
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article27375.htm
09:25 PM on 01/29/2011
It's gonna be the Muslim Brotherhood in charge at the end of the day. We in the West are naive. Like the Bolsheviks who outlasted and outflanked other revolutionary groups, all of the more Democratic, fundamentalist Muslim groups are the most organized, the most committed, and they have the Mosques on their side.
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Paperless Tiger
12:15 AM on 01/30/2011
So how come Iraq and Syria went Socialist?
Thelonius
Lived in Middle East for
09:50 PM on 01/30/2011
You know nothing of Egypt.
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MDhome
life is a paradox
06:19 PM on 01/29/2011
"When people go hungry and are unable to provide for their families, are forced to bribe their way to survive inflation, are unable to voice their frustrations and forced to watch as the ruling elite grow more powerful and richer, frustration eventually steamboils into public outbursts of anger."
This should be a wake-up call to the rich and power-full in the United States. We are heading in the same direction except we do have reasonably fair elections most of the time (remember 2000).
04:02 PM on 01/29/2011
I hope there will be domino effect like in Eastern Europe some 20 years ago.
08:14 AM on 01/30/2011
be careful what you wish for, you might get it.