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Frank A. Weil

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The Politics of a Grand Bargain in 2012

Posted: 05/07/2012 5:00 pm

It is gradually dawning on many Americans that an extraordinary collection of economic and fiscal events will converge at the beginning of next year, the collective impact of which will/would be greater than any other single such moment in our history. These events include: the lapse of the Bush II tax cuts (worth about $4 to 5 trillion over 10 years); the 2011 sequestrations of both defense and social programs ($2 to 3 trillion also over 10 years); the payroll tax cuts, and the debt ceiling, just for starters.

Each of these events has already been 'kicked down the road' (at least once) because the Congress simply could not deal with them on their essential merits in a practical, substantive way because of the political 'freeze' of the past three-and-a half years.

About 18 months ago, Erskine Bowles and Alan Simpson produced the Simpson-Bowles Commission Report, a 65-page outline of a plan to deal with the overall budget and deficits crisis. Their plan combined revenue gains with budget cuts and structural reforms, offering the promise of a sound footing for the nation's finances for decades to come. The plan went nowhere, falling victim to the determination of Congressional Republicans to allow no progress where the political benefit might accrue to the President. President Obama apparently realized Simpson-Bowles was dead on arrival, because he left it untouched (for which he has been roundly criticized from all sides), presumably to keep it open as a future option.

Bowles said very recently that we are now facing the biggest economic crisis in our history. But he also said it is the most avoidable crisis in our history, if we address it in time and substance.

Bowles also disclosed that he and Simpson are still hard at work on the same plan with dozens of members of both the Senate and the House. The original plan is now about 700 pages of legislation covering virtually all the elements that need to be addressed, including the tax code, budgets, health care, deficits and virtually all the ingredients in all those areas. Bowles believes and hopes that the urgency of the deadline and the enormity of the problems, if not properly and timely addressed, will create a crisis in which a Grand Bargain can and must be struck.

One hopes he is right! Yet, far too many thinking Americans have grown so cynical that they simply put their heads in their hands and moan and say, "Impossible -- things will only be delayed again."

They may be wrong because there is a political window about to open in early November through which a Simpson-Bowles Bill, a Grand Bargain, could quickly become law.

Recently, there was a report in Vanity Fair that the night after Election Day 2008 a group of leading Republicans dined together and agreed on their basic strategy for the next four years: Republicans would stay firmly together for four years and oppose virtually everything, ensuring that Obama would serve only one term. That strategy, of course, was and is the underpinning of the political freeze we have been suffering through.

In the summer of 2011, Speaker Boehner made a major effort to reach a Grand Bargain with President Obama, but they failed. Despite serious support from a group of moderate Republicans, the far right invoked the freeze agreement and threatened Boehner with a revolt.

While the revolt drew all the attention, the incident was more interesting for its evidence of what was thought to be an extinct species: moderate Republicans who are more concerned with the national welfare than party warfare.

While no one can confidently predict the future, we can be 100 percent certain that the freeze strategy will have its goals realized or dashed on Election Day, the first Tuesday of November 2012. It is in that moment when the Grand Bargain can, finally, offer something for everyone and the roadblocks must be cast aside.

If Obama is reelected, moderate Republicans are likely to say to their colleagues, "You misled all of us. Now our duty is to the country." Obama will also be able to claim that his reelection was a mandate to lead the country his way. While some Democrats may want things differently, they also need and want to save the country.

If Mitt Romney is elected he will face the same crisis, but as president-in-waiting, he will have to act through surrogates. Since the firebrand Republicans indirectly controlling the House at the moment are both suspicious of Romney and rigid in their ideology, his most direct route to relevance in the post-election period -- and his only hope for not inheriting a disaster on or after January 1, 2013 -- lies in quickly engaging with Obama and moderate Republicans to rally around something very close to Simpson-Bowles.

The end of the freeze strategy may be the kernel of change that evaporates the glue among Republicans and opens the window of opportunity for a Grand Bargain to clear the decks and get on with the 21st Century.

 
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It is gradually dawning on many Americans that an extraordinary collection of economic and fiscal events will converge at the beginning of next year, the collective impact of which will/would be great...
It is gradually dawning on many Americans that an extraordinary collection of economic and fiscal events will converge at the beginning of next year, the collective impact of which will/would be great...
 
 
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RUKidding0
Freedom is Fundamental
09:34 AM on 05/08/2012
Come hell or high water, there will be no Grand Bargain that perpetuates our bloated social democratic state.

The single issue of our time is whether the collectivist tyranny of our social democratic state will be permitted to continue ruling our lives and fortunes or whether freedom will, at long last, be restored to all Americans along with the entire dismantling of social democracy in America.

Unless and until freedom is restored, there will be no Grand Bargain.
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kathy smelser
09:14 AM on 05/08/2012
the biggest problem is that our Congress is so stuck that they refuse to do what is good for the country ....the deal that was put into place last year because of our do nothing Congress is really going to be tough on the people ...but should go onto effect ....it was a deal .....i cannot believe that after all the time and money that was wasted by our Congress to do nothing..... we are going to do the same thing over again ....talking about wasteful spending need look no further than Congress
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Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
08:50 AM on 05/08/2012
Romney is campaigning under Tea Party principles to win and implementing those principles will be his mandate, not making permanent half of the failed Dem policies in a "grand compromise."

Nice try.
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
04:07 AM on 05/08/2012
The main thing that prevented Obama and Boehner from reaching a Grand Bargain last year was the Republicans' refusal to agree to tax hikes. Obama put spending cuts AND cuts to Medicare on the table and the GOP balked due to Obama's insistence on increasing tax revenues. It really is just that simple....
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Allene Stucki
08:52 AM on 05/08/2012
Agreed, it IS "just that simple", but it's also just that simple that the gov't already has adequate revenue for all legitimate needs. If one-quarter of everything the nation produces is not enough to run the federal government, what number would suffice? We don't need nor want any more gov't than 25% will buy!
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
12:17 PM on 05/08/2012
If the federal government WAS taking in "one-quarter of everything the nation produces" as revenue as you seem to believe, we would be fine. After all, at the depth of the recent "Great Recession" we reached the peak of govt spending at 25.2% of GDP (i.e. "one-quarter") in 2009 (and have been stuck at around 24% for the last two years) and spending has averaged about 20% of GDP over the last several decades. But we are NOT taking in 25%! Not even close. In the last two years federal revenue as a % of GDP has been 15%, nowhere even close to 25%. The average since the end of WWII has been a little over 18% and it reached it's highest level EVER of 20.4% under Clinton in 2000. So no matter how you look at it (i.e. in terms of historical average or in terms of what we are spending) the govt does NOT currently have "adequate revenue for all legitimate needs"!

http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/fed_revenue_2000USpn
10:25 PM on 05/07/2012
Don't be fooled! The Structural Reforms Mr Weill refers to involve serious cuts to Social and Medicare. This Simpson Bowles Grand Bargain is simply stealing Social Security and Medicare by cutting benefits and forcing people out into the Private Market (to firms like Abacus, which Mr. Weill runs).

. Folks like Mr. Weill have sucked our private pensions dry with bad investments and wrecked our equity by blowing up the housing market. Social Security is the last great pile of unstolen money that belongs to the middle class. Mr. Simpson, Mr. Bowles and Mr. Weill all want to get their hands on it.
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Allene Stucki
08:46 AM on 05/08/2012
That "pile of unstolen money" exists only in BuckarooB's imagination. It was "stolen" (paid out to people who never had contributed) way before our private pensions and housing equities were "stolen".
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kathy smelser
09:17 AM on 05/08/2012
i agree with you ...and they do not care what the impact will be on those that will need their Social Security
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Earl King
I intend to live forever, or die trying
09:48 PM on 05/07/2012
So...the only reason nothing has been done is a GOP freeze. Democrats who shoved thru a partisan stimulus, partisan expansion and entitlement of govt. health care and all sorts of job killing regulations plus tax increases that has scared the business community....has nothing to do with the Presidents approval rtg under 50. This author is one of many partisans....who can only parrot ."hey its their fault"
annyp
A Canuck, eh!
03:07 AM on 05/08/2012
The day the President took office, they pledged to make him a one term President and would not work with him. This is treason in any other country but the US.
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
04:03 AM on 05/08/2012
What "tax increases that has scared the business community" are you talking about???
Obama has only CUT taxes since he became President, including SIXTEEN tax cuts for businesses.

As for "job killing regulations", give me a break! That claim is a total JOKE! According to stats from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in the first half of 2011 for every ONE person laid off due to "regulations", ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY were laid off due to lack of "business demand".