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What Latino Voters Need to Hear on Immigration Reform From Obama at NCLR

Posted: 07/24/11 12:55 PM ET

On Monday, President Barack Obama will make a luncheon speech at the National Conference of La Raza’s (NCLR) annual conference in Washington, DC.  While most of the political class is mesmerized by the debt ceiling negotiations, millions of Latinos will be focused on what the president says -- or doesn’t say -- about immigration reform.

The fact that he’s speaking at the NCLR conference has special meaning for Latinos and their allies.  In July of 2008, at the NCLR annual conference in San Diego, candidate Obama famously promised to make immigration reform a priority during the first year of his presidency.  Here’s part of what he said just three years ago:

Well, I don't know about you, but I think it's time for a President who won't walk away from something as important as comprehensive reform when it becomes politically unpopular. And that's the commitment I'm making to you. I marched with you in the streets of Chicago. I fought with you in the Senate for comprehensive immigration reform. And I will make it a top priority in my first year as President. Not just because we need to secure our borders and get control of who comes into our country. And not just because we have to crack down on employers abusing undocumented immigrants. But because we have to finally bring those 12 million people out of the shadows.

The speech – especially “the promise” – electrified the crowd and galvanized the Latino vote for Obama’s campaign.  In 2008, Obama went on to carry four swing states that George W. Bush had won just four years earlier: Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Florida. Latinos turned out in record numbers and swung from red to blue more than any other voter group.

Three years later, with the president having failed to keep his promise, and with immigration being an even more important issue to Latino voters, an increasing numbers of Latino voters are unhappy with the president.

Recent polling by Latino Decisions shows that immigration is the number one issue for Latinos, topping the economy and jobs by 51 percent to 35 percent (education came in third at 18 percent).   In recent Gallup polling, Obama’s approval ratings hover at around 50 percent from a community that previously had him at  high 70s approval rating early in his presidency.  Moreover, three successive 2011 tracking polls by Latino Decisions shows that less than 50 percent of Latino voters are certain to vote for Obama in 2012 (he won 67 percent in 2008).

This is how Gabriel Sanchez, an Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of New Mexico and Research Director for Latino Decisions, analyzes the situation:

Over the past year more than 400,000 people were deported by Immigration Customs and Enforcement, and several states have passed controversial immigration laws in line with Arizona’s SB1070.  Furthermore, just this week when speaking about potential solutions to immigration, Congressman Mo Brooks (Republican from Alabama) promised that he would do anything "short of shooting" undocumented immigrants. This is just the latest indicator of the growing hostility that has characterized the political climate surrounding immigration policy over the past several years. As reflected in the data presented in this blog, the Latino population is very conscious of this tension, as a robust 76% of Latino registered voters believe that an anti-Hispanic and anti-immigrant environment exists today. Furthermore, a sizable segment of the Latino electorate knows someone who is undocumented and/or someone who has been deported due to their immigration status. The personal relationship Latinos have to state and federal immigration policy helps to explain why there has been a major shift in Latino attitudes toward immigration, and is also impacting Latinos’ approval of the job President Obama is doing reforming immigration policy. It will therefore be extremely difficult to engage Latino voters without addressing what is becoming painfully obvious: that for Latinos, immigration is no longer about politics, it’s personal.

These are the sentiments that will charge the room at the NCLR conference as the president steps to the podium.

Without a doubt, President Obama will use the speech to reiterate his support for comprehensive immigration reform and the DREAM Act.  He will once again call on Republicans to stop blocking progress on these measures.  And these riffs will be well received.  But the thousands of Latinos in the room and the millions paying attention around the country will be listening intently to see if the president offers something new, something with  edge, something for right now.  They know that Republican control of the House means pro-immigrant legislative measures don’t stand much of a chance in this Congress.  They want the president to use his authority to make life better in immigrant communities immediately.

Here are some bold administrative moves that would energize Latinos across the land:

  • He could announce a new policy that will protect DREAMers – young people who qualify for the DREAM Act – from deportation and allow them to apply for temporary stays and work permission.
  • He could announce meaningful changes in the way DHS works with local police so that immigrants convicted of serious crimes are prioritized for detention and deportation and ordinary immigrants who get swept up in the deportation dragnet for driving with a broken tail light or without a license are not. 
  • He could announce ways for Americans sponsoring undocumented loved ones to be able to do so without having to leave the country to apply for waivers, a move that can result in husbands and wives being separated for a decade or more. 
  • The president could also bring the audience to their feet by promising to stand up to Republicans bullying and extremism in Congress.
  • He could denounce a pernicious bill proposed by Rep. Lamar Smith in the House and Sen. David Vitter in the Senate called the Hinder the Administration's Legalization Temptation (HALT) Act, a measure designed to strip from him the power to use prosecutorial discretion in immigration matters.  In reality, the GOP is trying to intimidate him into inaction so that he won’t take the kind of bold administrative actions that would be enormously popular with Latinos.
  • He could also denounce a radical legislative proposal to shoehorn an error-prone federal database called E-Verify into every new hiring decision made in America.  The goal of Lamar Smith and his fellow anti-immigrant crusaders is to drive undocumented workers out of the labor market.  They actually tout it as the GOP jobs plan!  But the evidence is clear: Mandating E-Verify would be a job killer.  It would keep 770,000 legal American workers from getting jobs, impose an unfunded mandate on small businesses, drive many immigrant workers from payroll jobs into the exploitive arms of unscrupulous employers who dominate the off-the-books labor market, and threaten America’s agriculture industry.  All for a data base that works less than half the time to identify illegal workers.

The NCLR speech will be a telling moment.  The anti-immigrant zeal of Republicans at all levels of government has Latinos deeply concerned.  But the fact that President Obama has not leaned into this issue and fought as hard as he might for a community tired of being demonized and disrespected is also concerning.  On Monday, they will find out if the candidate who promised to fight for them three years ago is a president who is willing to do so now. 

Cross-Posted at America's Voice.

 

Follow Frank Sharry on Twitter: www.twitter.com/americasvoice

On Monday, President Barack Obama will make a luncheon speech at the National Conference of La Raza’s (NCLR) annual conference in Washington, DC.  While most of the political class is mesm...
On Monday, President Barack Obama will make a luncheon speech at the National Conference of La Raza’s (NCLR) annual conference in Washington, DC.  While most of the political class is mesm...
 
 
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08:02 PM on 07/31/2011
"If eVerify isn't perfect, it will be improved through use. Any American or legal immigrant who eVerify shows to be ineligible would presumably want to know this and fix it."

You will never here from a Sharry type "let's fix it", "create a better verification system", etc. This is because they are opposed to verification in general for one simple reason--it prevents illegal alien hiring.

"This is no reason not to use eVerify."

It does one single thing--catches fake ID's in which the name does not match the number. If you're against verification, you're FOR the acceptance of fake ID's in order to obtain employment.

"The cost to an employer for using eVerify is trivial, not a burden in the least."

The E-Verify is a burden argument doesn't hold water. I-9 is a burden but it already exists with or without E-Verify. E-Verify *protects* the honest employer by providing a safe harbor. Without E-Verify, you may make a good faith determination of document authenticity and still get nailed in an audit.
07:52 PM on 07/31/2011
"He could also denounce a radical legislative proposal to shoehorn an error-prone federal database called E-Verify into every new hiring decision made in America...Mandating E-Verify would be a job killer. It would keep 770,000 legal American workers from getting jobs, impose an unfunded mandate on small businesses, drive many immigrant workers from payroll jobs into the exploitive arms of unscrupulous employers who dominate the off-the-books labor market, and threaten America’s agriculture industry. All for a data base that works less than half the time to identify illegal workers."

Uh, Frank. E-Verify (or its equivalent) is a cornerstone of the "Comprehensive Immigration Reform" your outfit is pushing. If it's so horrible, how can you in good conscience be for CIR? A cynic would say the answer is you just want the amnesty and could not care less about any enforcement. This would be a logical conclusion based on your opposition to *every* form of enforcement proposed which is not tied to amnesty.
06:32 PM on 07/25/2011
What should la raza hear from the President? Deafening silence! That's what. I would think that he might have some more pressing issues to deal with than worrying about what 14 million criminals want - who are not only not his constituency, but not even Americans. The only thing Obama SHOULD be telling la raza is to start packing for your trip home...but that's not gonna happen because he thinks he's running for the President of Mexico. If he gets the hispanic vote in 2012, that's all he'll get.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John fulano de tal
12:12 PM on 07/25/2011
You know what is wrong with this country? We have lost the courage to come together and stand up for what is right.
We have been bamboozled again by our politicians. This is no different than Wall Street bail outs, joblessness, failed health care, and housing crises all caused by the super rich.
Dear President Obama,
Failed US NAFTA, immigration, and drug enforcement policies have created the narco/economic crises in Mexico that have left close to 40,000 people killed since 2006.
The US government continues to ignore these issues. Therefore, we support mass asylum for undocumented Mexicans living within the US, and mass exodus and asylum for all of those Mexicans who have been persecuted as a result of NAFTA and the US backed war on drugs.
When the millions of Mexican undocumented living within the US and the hundreds of thousands of Mexicans persecuted by the drug war all started systematically applying for US asylum, US immigration as we know it would implode.
Make Washington make Mexico clean up its act. It will be then and only then when US Taxpayers have more jobs and less congestion in our hospitals and schools.
But American voters need to wake up.
Please read this article.
http://petras.lahaine.org/?p=1855
Are you ready to act?
http://twopesos-protestfortheundocumented.blogspot.com/2011_03_01_archive.html
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Alitoo
12:31 PM on 07/25/2011
The US lost good paying factory jobs to Mexico under NAFTA. Our government provided some assistance with re-training displaced factory workers. What did MEXICO do for its displaced workers? By the way, because of NAFTA, Mexico is one of the US's top five trading partners along with China, Canada, Japan, and Germany. Mexico has done pretty well out of NAFTA--it also has one of the highest GDPs in the world, #13 or 14 and is home to the world's wealthiest man.

It's up to MEXICANS to make the Mexican government "clean up its act". As for the war on drugs, isn't it interesting that we also share a border with Canada, but that CANADIANS don't seem to have the same issue with drug violence that Mexico does? Could it possibly be that in keeping Mexicans poor, and that Mexicans in tolerating corruption by their elites, have created the conditions that lead to drug violence? The main differences between Canada and Mexico are income distribution (Mexico has a lot more extremely poor despite its wealth) and culture, both of which are MEXICO's responsibility to address.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John fulano de tal
01:07 PM on 07/25/2011
Again, the problem. We don't help each other or our neighbors out.

Do you think that the elite who run both countries operate independently of each other? They conspire to profit at the expense and suffering of the good people of both countries.

You buy right into the bi national and global elite's game plan by believing that Mexico's problem is only Mexico's responsibility.
12:50 PM on 07/25/2011
The idea that Mexicans are mindless automata that have no responsibility for their own behavior is absurd and really quite insulting. NAFTA had tremendously negative effects on the American worker that you seem to be ignoring. I will agree with your first sentence but could not more strenuously object to everything that follows it.
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11:25 AM on 07/25/2011
Any talk about immigration reform is utterly rediculous when the United States shares a totally open border with drug cartel Mexico. Anyone who wants to can slip across that border with comparative ease at one point or another. The only "barrier" to crossing the U.S.-Mexico Border is the so called Border Patrol which is almost totally ineffectual in stopping anyone who wants to come here.

What complaint do the Latinos (a misnomer for Mexican) have when thousands of their countrymen and women are entering the United States illegally (Yes, illegally) every year and making out rather well in our economy?

Without a protected border why don't we just post signs saying something like: "WELCOME ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS FROM MEXICO!! THIS WAY TO YOUR AIRCONDITIONED CABINS WITH FULL AMENITIES, PLUS A LISTING OF WHERE THE JOBS ARE"
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WILLIEMOJORISIN
You were expecting Mensa members ?
11:12 AM on 07/25/2011
Here in Southern California a man used to be to feed his family on construction wages while mom stayed home , not anymore
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Gupdiver
Why are you expecting money for nothing?
11:45 AM on 07/25/2011
You can thank the flood of illegals which take construction jobs away since they work "off the book" for wages much lower than legal citizens would. It's the same in New Mexico / Texas. We need e-verify and stiff penalties for employers who hire them.
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WILLIEMOJORISIN
You were expecting Mensa members ?
12:14 PM on 07/25/2011
Yes it's an outrage
10:54 AM on 07/25/2011
Am I the only one who wonders why immigration issues seem to belong solely to Latinos, reference solely Latinos, etc? Did I miss the part of the Constitution that allows only Latinos to immigrate to the US?

Can we stop conflating legal immigration with illegal immigration, regardless of origin? Can there be an intellectually honest conversation about it?
11:25 AM on 07/25/2011
Unfortunately, it is exceedingly difficult to have an honest conversation with anyone over this issue. It is too bad that it has become absolutely dominated by people who have no concern for the issue itself; they only want "their side" to "win" regardless of the consequences. Some of these folks would do well to familiarize themselves with the concept of a Pyrrhic victory.
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Alitoo
12:26 PM on 07/25/2011
Actually, the consequences are darn big--the entire future of this country. So "winning" is extremely important. For example, we already know from experience that we cannot give an amnesty without enforcement going by the wayside and illegal immigration increasing. That's fact, based on the 1986 amnesty and several mini-amnesties since. Another fact: illegal aliens who tend to be low skilled, poorly educated and to earn little do so mainly because of their lack of skills and education, not because of their immigration status. The sole cause of the increase in poverty between 1996 and 2006 was the addition of 3 million Hispanics to the welfare rolls, not so coincidentally, about the time the amnestied 1986 illegal aliens became eligible for citizenship and to sponsor other family members. So, not only are we talking about a perpetual "amnesty" with no enforcement, we're also talking about importing poor people who will remain poor and need and use heavy government subsidies.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Right Makes Might
Sanity & Responsibility 2012
11:41 AM on 07/25/2011
no
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Alitoo
10:40 AM on 07/25/2011
I'm a lifelong Democrat and I oppose amnesty. Democrats have failed to pass amnesty during the two years they controlled Congress under Bush (who supported amnesty as well) and through the two years they controlled both Congress AND the presidency because a number of Democratic Congresscritters realize that many of us Democrats oppose it. ln fact, the support of the Party elite for amnesty is in direct contradiction to the Party's history as representing AMERICAN workers. The Democratic elite represent their own interests, not those of the rank-and-file.
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Gupdiver
Why are you expecting money for nothing?
10:07 AM on 07/25/2011
The Dream Act and amnesty will never pass until you have super majorities by Democrats in both the House and Senate with a Democratic President, oh wait you did in 2008-2010 and then didn't act.
10:06 AM on 07/25/2011
I am tired of saying that most Democrats support amnesty since that is simply not true. For those who think more Latinos means more Democrats, I refer you to what happened to Rep. Ortiz D-TX who LOST his re-election bid in an over 70% Hispanic district. He lost to an Anglo, Farenthold. Now if 70% is not enough to assure Democrats victory, just how much is needed? The FACT is that Farenthold ran on a tough immigration platform, and Mexican AMERICANS VOTED FOR HIM in large numbers. The reason is simple. THEY are the ones being screwed by the massive flood of illegals. It is THEIR wages which are being driven down.


I am really tired of Sharry lying about the facts, and saying that Democrats must support the Chamber of Commerce types who fund him. We also need to remember that over ONE million LEGAL immgrants enter the US every year. The highest numbers for illegals is around 500,000/yr. The legal immigrants will become voters a LOT quicker than the illegals ever will. How do you think the legal immigrants will like amnesty, as they watch all the line jumpers cut in front of them? THAT will make damn sure that those folks WILL vote GOP if the DREAM act is passed or any amnesty.
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Gupdiver
Why are you expecting money for nothing?
10:01 AM on 07/25/2011
The immigration issue is not just a Latino issue. To imply that the US should alter/ignore our laws and the President should ignore the laws for only Latinos is short sighted and illegal.

The use of E-Verify would help, so it has some errors, name one federal program that doesn't. First stop the flood of illegal immigrants then propose solutions for those already here. Fines, getting at the end of line, learn to speak, write and read English should be the minimums besides the normal requirements to be nationalized.
Gasparilla
buy your local newspaper
10:36 AM on 07/25/2011
The problems with e-verify can be easily addressed. First of all, the Social Security administration needs to start reporting when numbers are being used by more than one person, which it has not been doing. If there should be a discrepancy, give the person a couple weeks to straighten it out while they are working. The person who legitimately holds that number will have no problem doing so. Someone using it illegally will have a problem
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Alitoo
10:45 AM on 07/25/2011
eVerify's "errors" are primarily due to errors in the SS database, most of which result from failures by employees to correct their names when they change them or from typos by the employee or employer. These errors are easily corrected and do NOT result in the firing of legal workers. Another "error" reported by Mr. Sharry and pro-amnesty types is that eVerify does not do well with identifying illegal aliens who steal an entire identity. eVerify cannot yet fully detect those who do this, but it's improving. Fact is, eVerify is one heck of a lot better than the status quo, which allows employers to look the other way at fake documents on the claim that if they look too closely, they'll be accused of discrimination. Social Security numbers have no race or ethnicity It's far better to use eVerify than to continue to let the 5-7 million illegal aliens who are working under stolen SS numbers continue to do so. Even the 46% or so rate of identifying illegal aliens who ineligible to work here is far better than the 100% failure of employers to identify illegal aliens without it.
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08:34 AM on 07/25/2011
If amnesty is granted, the following should be in the legislation.
Close foreign military bases, and redeploy along the southern border, whilst creating a buffer zone whereby no rights are given to any illegal immigrants crossing the border.
Clamp down on employers using illegal workers, implement e-verify.
Remove all illegal immigrants from here on in.
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Alitoo
10:47 AM on 07/25/2011
If we can do all that you suggest AFTER an amnesty, then we sure as heck can and should do it without one.
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12:32 PM on 07/25/2011
I agree with You entirely, but there needs to be a compromise, as with everything. And this is the only one that would allow the democrats to save face.
07:43 AM on 07/25/2011
I keep posting the same thing month after month after month about illegal immigration:

AMNESTY

THEY WILL GRANT AMNESTY

1 Democrats are salivating for amnesty so they can garner the millions of Hispanic new voters who like the author suggests are connected to the issue

2 Republicans want love and embrace amnesty, because their corporate puppet masters are demanding amnesty so they can keep wages low and slave labor

3 Hispanics are split on the issue but lean toward Amnesty

4 Large corporations love amnesty and are paying large coin to puppets in DC to get it

5 Small businesses love amnesty so they can undercut American wages

6 Banks, Wall Street, realestate investors, retail markets, auto industry etc etc.. all want amnesty

7 Foreign gov't want amnesty (Mexico, Canada, Haiti, etc..)

EVERYONE WANTS AMNESTY

except the average American worker and their vote wont matter. scream, whine, cry, throw things, kick your feet it wont matter. vote republican wont matter, vote democrat, wont matter. they will grant amnesty. It's coming.

AMNESTY IS COMING

Mark your caledars

When it comes, Republicans will scream "SEE WE TOLD YOU OBAMA WOULD GRANT AMNESTY!! But secretly they LOVE amnesty and can't wait to get it.
06:59 AM on 07/25/2011
According to a 2005 study by Bear Sterns the actual number of illegals was (in 2005) 20 million. Sen. McCain and the Border Patrol Assn claim 4 million illegals cross the border each year; if true, that increases the Bear Sterns estimate to 46 million illegals currently "in the shadows."

Bear Sterns used "macro-economic" indicators for their estimate -- school enrollments remittances, etc. Obama's estimate relies solely on the Census. But recent studies, for example, indicate the Census under-counted New York State Brazilian illegals by as much as 90%.

The notion that La Raza represents all Latinos simply isn't true. La Raza is a immigrant organization. It's headed by immigrants. Its issues are all immigrant issues. Native born Latinos with no ties to immigrants have no more interest in seeing 46 million illegals become instant citizens than any one else.

Finally, absent from this discussion are the millions of non-Hispanic illegals. Caribbeans come to the U.S for visits and simply never return home. This has been going on for decades. Some estimate that's another 5-10 illegals in the mix.
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Turtleluv6
05:07 AM on 07/25/2011
I am so tired of the generic phrase what Obama needs to do/say. Not every Latino is here illegal and those that are more of an american citizen than most commenting on here and will be voting for Obama in 2012. Not every illegal immigrant is Latino so people understand that before opening your mouth. Illegal immigrants cross the borders thru Mexico but it does not mean they are all Latino. So before you think that you know what you are saying find out actual facts. This bologna about passports is just away of them making revenue and telling you where you can go and what you can do. Native American Indians are the only ones that should be voicing themselves when it comes to immigration cause after all they were here first and guess what Majority of them are Latino too.
09:57 AM on 07/25/2011
The Spanish killed off most of the Natives in the Caribbean and Latin America. To say that Native Americans are Latino is an oxymoron since LATIN is from Europe, NOT America.