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Gabriel Sanchez Zinny

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As Latino Community Increases, College Education Numbers Decrease

Posted: 08/05/2012 4:32 pm

It's no secret that Latino students are struggling academically to compete with their counterparts. According to the group Excelencia in Education, 21% of Hispanics in America hold an associate's degree or higher. This number is significantly less than males in other groups, such as African Americans (30%) and Whites (44%).

This trend holds across age groups as well, demonstrating the cross-generational nature of the challenge. 8% of Latinos who are 18-24 years of age have earned some form of advanced degree, compared with 14% of all young adults. For adults over the age of 25, Whites earn advanced degrees at twice the rate of Hispanics, and Asians are nearly three times as likely to hold a degrees.

Several reports indicate unique difficulties for Latinos that come into play when completing a degree. They particularly struggle with their socioeconomic status. Not only is there a lack of financial resources for Latino students, but the need for all family members to work in order to support their families tends to hinder their opportunities for continuing education. Data shows, in reports such as the College Board's report on the educational experience of men of color, that Latina women have consistently higher graduation rates than their male counterparts. In large part, this reverts back to the unique culture of the Latino community and their commitment to family, in which Latino males are more willing and face greater expectations that they will sacrifice school and other personal ambition in order to assist their families.

Parents of would-be college students have a strong impact on their children's attendance and graduation rate. Only 54% of students whose parents never went to college enrolled in college after high school, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. If the parents hadn't finished high school, only 36% of students enrolled. It is clear that the educational attainment of previous generations of Hispanics play a large role in their children's lower college graduation rates.

Low rates of Latino students attending college, and finishing college, is one of the greatest challenges facing this community. But the problem starts earlier, with the low quality of high school education that Hispanics often receive. Studies show that Latinos who attend schools with a larger number of minority students, in poorer neighborhoods, tend to receive a lower level quality of education, which in turn factors in to college dropout rates.

In fact, the report "Rising to the Challenge," prepared by the American Enterprise Institute, claims that a student of any race enrolled in a "competitive" college is seven times more likely to receive their bachelor's degree than a student in a less competitive school.

It is becoming increasingly apparent that these dynamics have economy-wide implications. As American jobs increasingly require a college education, low Latino graduation rates will have a major impact on the country's economic competitiveness. Thus increasing the number of the Latinos with college degrees is not only a matter of social justice and equality, but also one closely tied to our economic future. We simply cannot afford to continue letting such a critical population languish without the skills to work and compete in the 21st century.

According to a 2010 report from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, Projections of Jobs and Education Requirements through 2018, 63% of new jobs in the next decade will require workers to have at least some college education. It will be essential to integrate Latinos into this new workforce, by addressing the unique needs of the community and making education more accessible and affordable.

It is common knowledge by now that the Latino community is the fastest growing minority group in our nation. As the growth of this community accelerates, we must improve our education system to keep up - or else risk falling behind as a nation.

 
FOLLOW LATINO VOICES
It's no secret that Latino students are struggling academically to compete with their counterparts. According to the group Excelencia in Education, 21% of Hispanics in America hold an associate's degr...
It's no secret that Latino students are struggling academically to compete with their counterparts. According to the group Excelencia in Education, 21% of Hispanics in America hold an associate's degr...
 
 
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holyghostie
Spiritus est qui vivificat
12:34 AM on 08/08/2012
Ah...the next shoe to drop.

First its we are illegal and shouldn't be in your country....but we made you pay 12K a year to educate our kids while we gave little back...but now that they are done with free school....we want IN STATE TUITION at college.

second its we want the US gov't to make special procedures for our kids to be citizens...but if we can't get that Legislation give it to us in a memo.

Now its.....well with all the special rules and breaks we had to get to compete with legal immigrants....from Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa we are still lagging behind....
so thanks to HUFFPO and Luis G D-IL we are going to demand FREE COLLEGE TUITION FOR ALL LATINOS.

and they say the gypsies always have their hands out
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elecktra001
PC assassin
02:23 PM on 08/07/2012
Increasing the number of hispanics with college degrees is a matter of social justice? Social justice means lowering the standards.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Claudia L
Time is the seed of the Universe
09:24 AM on 08/07/2012
About 10 years ago education was paid for by;
Federal 1/3
State 1/3
County 1/3

Now the states are picking up 75% of the cost of education, where as before it was 66%. Some of this is due to property devaluation and Federal defunding. Counties that have low property tax suffer the most. It is the "Cast System". You can not legislate equality.
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spytheweb
Black Democrat
01:39 AM on 08/07/2012
"Mexicans abhor education. In their country, illiteracy dominates. As they arrive in our country, only 9.6 percent of fourth generation Mexicans earn a high school diploma. Mexico does not promote educational values. This makes them the least educated of any Americans or immigrants. The rate of illiteracy in Mexico stands at 63 percent."

http://www.matchdoctor.com/thread_6_40472_1/America_vs_Mexico_clashing_civilizations_-_Sexual_Consent_is_12.html
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PLDgyrl
We won Mitches!!!!!!!
08:07 AM on 08/07/2012
Isn't this because they put family above all else??? I think this is just a cultural difference.
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22Keys
12:37 PM on 08/07/2012
[The rate of illiteracy in Mexico stands at 63 percent]

This is simply not accurate. Literacy in Mexico stands at 90-97%.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy

[As they arrive in our country, only 9.6 percent of fourth generation Mexicans earn a high school diploma]

This is also unlikely to be true since approx. 59% of Hispanics in America earn a high school diploma. Although a 59% high school graduation rate is still alarming it is much better than 9.6%.

http://www.pewhispanic.org/files/reports/122.pdf
11:23 PM on 08/06/2012
If that trend continues and they become a majority in this country, America will be a very different place.
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Claudia L
Time is the seed of the Universe
09:27 AM on 08/07/2012
Yes! America is looking more and more like Mexico. Immigrants came here to take part in the affluence and freedom of America. But they came in such large numbers that the tax base was unable to adjust.
11:35 PM on 08/07/2012
That better change or we are in serious trouble. We keep hearing that they will be a majority in the not so distant future. How is that new majority going to sustain something like social security and all these other government program that depend on taxpayers?
BraveWarrior
The truth will set you free, like it or not
03:16 PM on 08/06/2012
There are a number of factors involved in this complex problem. The drop out rate in high schools stands out to discourage Latino youth to hope to succeed in college. The environment is unfriendly, by promoting acculturation-the message of the institution is that 'you need to change'. The Latino, in fact most ethnic populations are very young in comparison with the mainstream populations. In a troubled economy-the opportunity for adolescents to emancipate themselves from their families is limited by the lack of jobs. Even marriage and pregnancies, do not guarantee that an adolescent will be able to start an independent life, in their own nascent, nuclear families, often they are forced to move in with their parents. Add the costs of college, which leave many graduates with large debts from college loans, and mostly leave students unable to perform full time work while studying for years. Finally the economic reality that having a college degree no longer guarantees a professional level job, or entry into the middleclass. It is most unfortunate for the future of all Americans. To compete with the world economies, skilled, versatile and young workers will be necessary to be competitive and to pay into the Social Security system to support the safety net of all of the older workers, especially since many will never receive their promised pensions. Cuts in education are shortsighted and counterproductive. The cuts that are needed are at the top. The academic aristocracy have become too expensive.
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Winter Skye
Spiritual being not human doing
06:37 PM on 08/06/2012
LOL- straight out of Sociology 101 and Chicano Studies. Gimme a break, dude or dudette! Let's keep it real--why is the Latino population "very young?" Because so many of the young (teens or just turned 20) are making kids. That is also why Latinos are the fastest-growing population.

I find it very interesting that the article acknowledged the parents' role in influencing advanced education however did not provide stats as to how many Hispanic immigrants have any college, let alone degrees. The numbers are probably nearly non-existent. I bet a good number of Mexican and Central American adult immigrants have not even graduated high school. It does not indicate an inferior intellect--simply that in their homeland it was unnecessary because they may have been farmers, for instance.
01:31 AM on 08/07/2012
The cuts that are needed are at the border. The unauthorized hoi polloi have become too expensive, too expansive and too exhaustive.
03:08 PM on 08/06/2012
In Los Angeles you're lucky to get into a community college. There are few classes available due to budget cuts. Most of the money in this city goes to unproductive retired people with fat pensions. At the same time, people from other asian countries come with degrees in hand and take all the good jobs, especially, in the medical field because the money that should go to more class availability is going to the retired. Such a shame.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Pappa
Truth Sayer
04:17 PM on 08/06/2012
What you say is absolutely true. This country spends more resources on the elderly than its children. More should be spent on the youth, because they are the taxpayers and those who will be funding Social Security. Also, unlike many other cultures, latinos are extremely committed to their families that are living in destitute conditions outside the US. Many forgo college to work and send money home to their families. Though they are extremely frugal and resourceful, hiring of Latinos tend to be in the blue collar field, seldom in white collar situations. America needs to look at Latinos as future executives rather than just gardeners, hotel maids, and other service workers.
11:26 PM on 08/06/2012
You're going to force them to stay in school and not have a bunch of children? How do you change that?
01:34 AM on 08/07/2012
Mankind survived for thousands and thousands of years without the "benefit" of Social Security. I am tired of globalists insisting that we expand our population infinitely in order to pay for this relatively recent invention.
03:02 PM on 08/06/2012
Where is the part where its all the white oppressors fault....
01:39 AM on 08/07/2012
It is implied here:

"Studies show that Latinos who attend schools with a larger number of minority students, in poorer neighborhoods, tend to receive a lower level quality of education, which in turn factors in to college dropout rates."

If only Beverly Hills and its evil racist sister communities would fling open their doors to millions of poor Latinos then every problem our nation faces would be solved.
02:34 PM on 08/06/2012
until parents prioritize education for their children, little will change.
college was an abstract word to a lot of my mexican friends on this side of the border. it was something not even considered. education is the main reason my mother brought us here. college for me was not even an option. it was a given, and that from a mother who didn't go past the 3rd grade in mexico.
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22Keys
01:17 PM on 08/06/2012
Certain high schools and neighborhoods in Los Angeles serve as a convenient location to experiment with issues like this. Take Lincoln High School for example. These students come from a working class Hispanic neighborhood. However, 15% of the surrounding neighborhood is Asian. This percentage is reflected in the student body population of Lincoln High (15%). Strangely, Asians comprise 50% of AP students, and 90% of the Science Bowl team at Lincoln High. How can this be? After all, nearly 90% of the surrounding households earn less than 50,000 dollars a year. You have two ethnic groups, living in the same neighborhood, going to the same schools, yet there are disparities in scholastic achievement. Can someone please explain this to me,I am very confused.

http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/16/local/me-lincoln16
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spytheweb
Black Democrat
01:52 AM on 08/07/2012
Take Koreans, they have the fastest broadband internet on the planet, they make the car of the year, they make the official TV of the NFL, they have a high speed rail system, their Galaxy 3 is going to put the Iphone out of business. Koreans have the world's highest math scores and by 2015 all their school textbooks will be digitized.

"Mexicans abhor education. In their country, illiteracy dominates. As they arrive in our country, only 9.6 percent of fourth generation Mexicans earn a high school diploma. Mexico does not promote educational values. This makes them the least educated of any Americans or immigrants. The rate of illiteracy in Mexico stands at 63 percent."
http://www.newswithviews.com/Wooldridge/frosty236.htm
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RobietheCat
Totalitarianism is the work of VERY small minds
04:55 PM on 08/07/2012
Good examples, and this points out the fallacy that simply importing tens of millions of poor who are not enculturated to appreciate or avail themselves of the educational opportunities here in the US, accomplishes what exactly?

It simply fuels the need for more oppressed laborers and bodies for the prison and crime industrial complex.

The United States has every right to maintain standards for legal immigration. We need to slam the door on illegal immigration. It does nothing but increase misery and lowers our living standards.
02:10 AM on 08/07/2012
I suggest you read The Bell Curve by Richard J. Herrnstein.
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Claudia L
Time is the seed of the Universe
09:56 AM on 08/07/2012
I think it's cultural more than genetic which is what the Bell Curve suggests (genetic).
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
22Keys
11:39 AM on 08/07/2012
I think Claudia is on to something here. Until study habits/perceptions are equalized across all ethnic groups there is little reason to believe that these trends are the result of genes.
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Joe Camalari
12:47 PM on 08/06/2012
And why 1 child was enough for me. It's a Nation in decline.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chief Johnson2
We, Hispanics, are the future.
11:40 AM on 08/06/2012
We better start worrying now about the Hispanic education, or we will regret it very soon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Claudia L
Time is the seed of the Universe
09:58 AM on 08/07/2012
11 million came here without legally immigrating and now we're responsible to pay for all their education? That's extortion.
11:32 AM on 08/06/2012
Just think, without these people the United States would completely collapse. La Raza says it's so, so it must be true.
11:30 AM on 08/06/2012
Education is not part of their culture. It's just not important to them. The world needs ditch diggers and strawberry pickers and that's the role they fill.
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spytheweb
Black Democrat
01:57 AM on 08/07/2012
ā€œThere are two kinds of people in the world, those with loaded guns, and those who dig.  You dig.ā€ - Clint Eastwood, 1966, ā€œThe Good, The Bad and The Uglyā€ 
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EastBishop
Freedom is not a given.
10:53 AM on 08/06/2012
No shock there...