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Geoffrey Anderson

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American Jobs Act's Project Rebuild Aims to Revitalize Vacant Homes

Posted: 09/14/11 11:12 AM ET

When the housing bubble popped in 2009, it left many American communities with foreclosed and vacant homes and businesses.

The American Jobs Act would help restore thousands of these abandoned properties and put construction workers back to work in the process with Project Rebuild. The $15 billion project would create thousands of jobs to tear down abandoned properties, renovate foreclosed homes and maintain abandoned properties until they can be sold once again. Intended to initially help communities with the largest number of foreclosed properties, Project Rebuild would create much-needed jobs and energize the country's blighted communities at the same time. Key components of the project include:

  • Stabilizing communities by focusing on distressed commercial properties and redevelopment;
  • Federal funding to support for-profit development -- when consistent with project aims and subject to strict oversight requirements;
  • Increased support for "land banking";
  • Establishing property maintenance programs to create jobs and mitigate "visible scars" left by vacant/abandoned properties.

It can be difficult for a city to recover when, on top of unemployment, homes are boarded up or downtown is empty. Vacant properties can weigh down the value of nearby homes, increase neighborhood blight and crime, and stand in the way of economic recovery. Project Rebuild's strategies are exactly how smart growth can help communities facing these challenges.

Communities are already using all of Project Rebuild's strategies with great success. Between 2005 to 2009, foreclosure rates rose rapidly in greater Cleveland, Ohio, resulting in tens of thousands of vacant or abandoned properties. These unproductive areas of the city lowered property values and scared away businesses. In response to the crisis, the Cuyahoga County Land Bank was formed to revitalize neighborhoods, improve the local economy, and create jobs. The quasi-governmental organization takes land off the books of lenders if they agree pay for demolition of the properties.

New York State has also used the strategies outlined in Project Rebuild. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the New York Land Bank Act into law on August 1, giving local governments across the state a critical tool to return vacant and abandoned properties to productive, income-generating use. Land banks can promote reuse of existing land, spur downtown investment, and speed neighborhood revitalization. And land banks put control in the hands of local leaders, making it possible to work with specific community circumstances and goals.

Vacant property revitalization is just one of the smart growth strategies included in the American Jobs Act. The bill also includes strong funding for public transportation projects, as well as road repair -- both of which have been proven to create more jobs per dollar than new highway construction. Smart Growth America's analysis of 2009's American Recovery and Reinvestment Act revealed that public transportation projects created 70% more job hours per dollar than highway projects. In addition, studies of transportation job creation show that on average, road repair produces 16% more jobs per dollar than new road construction. Both these types of transportation infrastructure projects mean this bill will help communities above and beyond its direct job creation potential.

The American Jobs Act recognizes that America's towns and cities are a worthy investment. The proposed investments in transportation choices, land banks and vacant property redevelopment as well as the federal grant programs that support these strategies are exactly what many struggling communities have been waiting for. Congress should pass this bill to put thousands of Americans back to work now and rebuild the country's economy for years to come.

 

Follow Geoffrey Anderson on Twitter: www.twitter.com/smartgrowthusa

When the housing bubble popped in 2009, it left many American communities with foreclosed and vacant homes and businesses. The American Jobs Act would help restore thousands of these abandoned prope...
When the housing bubble popped in 2009, it left many American communities with foreclosed and vacant homes and businesses. The American Jobs Act would help restore thousands of these abandoned prope...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
USNDC
Smartest President ever ? ... not even close.
01:57 PM on 09/16/2011
Dems slam Obama for going 'AWOL' on mortgage crisis
By Mike Lillis - 09/16/11 05:57 AM ET
Leading House Democrats are accusing the Obama administration of ignoring the lingering mortgage crisis and threatening tens of millions of Americans with foreclosure in the process.

The lawmakers — encouraged by Obama's mention of mortgage relief in his address to Congress last week — were quickly deflated just days later when their efforts to learn the details of the White House plan proved unsuccessful.

"The administration has been AWOL on this issue," charged Rep. Dennis Cardoza (D-Calif.), "and the American people are suffering because of the mismanagement."

"In my entire political career, I've never seen anything this irresponsible," he added.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rda1911a1
God Bless John Browning
08:23 PM on 09/15/2011
It makes more sense to bulldoze these propertys to increase the value of lived in homes in the market
01:22 PM on 09/15/2011
So how high are the property taxes on these houses? How much would it be if they were renovated and fixed up?
12:31 PM on 09/15/2011
I hope this bill passes. The government provides a lot of money through HUD for tearing down houses and almost no money for restoration. This has been a problem long before the housing bubble, it's been going on since the Urban Renewal era that destroyed America's inner cities. I live in a historic neighborhood from the 1850s and I've seen at least a dozen houses torn down over the last decade, some needing minor repair. Often the cost of demolition far exceeds the cost of repair but there's no money or system in place to repair the code violations. Houses in the neighborhood are affordable and bring a good price and sell quickly when in marketable condition. Younger people and others are attracted to urban living, inner cities are coming back quickly across the country.

Once a property is condemned there is a system in place that makes it nearly impossible to stop the demolition even when preservationists and the media become involved. One of the biggest problems is that the average person can't take out a loan to purchase a property for restoration that isn't already up to code. It takes cash and there aren't many developers interested in restoration work, they'd rather tear down (at the government's expense) and replace with crap. Even when there is a willing buyer it's nearly impossible to clear up the deed and purchase from the government. It's a complicated mess that continues to destroy our history.
oilfield
small manufacturing business owner
11:07 PM on 09/15/2011
we rebuilt a 20's era property after condemnation.....you are right it is insult to injury....we had to put up a pretty large bond. govt at its finest.
10:42 AM on 09/15/2011
While money for demolishing condemned homes makes sense, it makes absolutely no sense to fix up other homes when the U. S. government owns over 250,000 homes due to foreclosures.
08:50 AM on 09/15/2011
This is just waste. Gvmt borrowing money to temporarily fix and repair an area after which we all owe that borrowed money back on top of FIFTEEN TRILLION and get to watch the same area fall apart once again is NOT a ositive step forward.

Borrowing money pulls forward demand. But it is not a sustainable model. More epic fail and gvmt waste.

DEMAND is the only thing that can work so you need to build sustainable economic systems off of which areas will grow. We can rebuild all of Detroit with borrowed money but who will live there without any JOBS?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nansue
04:44 AM on 09/15/2011
This is just another handout to the banksters.
12:24 AM on 09/15/2011
This has to be the most ridiculous plan the year. Rebuild vacant homes so the banks can sell them and make more money. I must be missing something here.
04:57 PM on 09/14/2011
Remember "Cash for Clunkers"? The tax payers buy somebody's clunker, then we crush it so nobody can drive it anymore.

Now comes this idea. Let's pay people to demolish a house, or pay people to improve a house so even fewer people could ever afford it.

This government needs a class in economics.
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
06:09 PM on 09/14/2011
LOL cash for clunkers, that is a perfect analogy to Project Rebuild, of the American Jobs Act!
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
03:19 PM on 09/14/2011
Gee lets spend $15 billion to renovate properties that will be worth $150,000..........that's the Feds for you!
02:27 PM on 09/14/2011
renovate bank properties what part of that dont you get. ITS JUST WRONG.
01:07 PM on 09/14/2011
It would not put the majority non union workers back to work. Just unionist and corrupt union bosses.
This Act is nothing more than payback to the unions by Obama and class warfare by leveing a tax on certain classes of people. Doesn't matter that they may have pulled themselves from poverty to success, they have exceed what the government has determined you are allowed to keep from your hard earned money. The question is, how is government going to go on private property enter private homes and take them over for the unions to rentivate? I am sure there will be a hidden costs to the taxpayer in this. Obama can't be trusted to be honest with anyone. Answer this Obama. Out of all the money I make from working hard, how much should I be allowed to take home?
jerseyjoe99982002
less government means more in my pocket
12:55 PM on 09/14/2011
Solyndra!
This is what Obama's new Stimulus plan will create. More lost taxpayer money!
Lets stop calling it a jobs program and call it what it really is " A Stimulus packaged, with borrowed money from China, intended to get Obama reelected"
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
hypnotoad72
Real democracy = living wages.
01:14 PM on 09/14/2011
More wages for the hard work you give to your employer means more in your pocket, too...  if you think that corporate tax rates going down to 0% will trickle down to you, then ask why none of the trillions corporations are holding onto is trickling down as well.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjKiomcj7sM
(12:20-14:45 appx)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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12:14 PM on 09/14/2011
Just tear them down and let the land lay fallow, there is a backlog of unsold houses on the market suppressing prices, reducing supply could help turn things around.
04:24 PM on 09/14/2011
Or - the banks could finally sell them for what they are worth and families on the edge could finally have a home. It's not possible to make ends meet on what retail and food service jobs pay and those jobs are the new American norm. House prices have got to come down and reflect that reality.
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golfvue3
It's all ball bearings these days.
11:55 AM on 09/14/2011
This has to be coming from the Twilight Zone.

Let's spend money on re-vitalizing/improving housing - when we have too many houses right now.

geesh - this was one of the worst parts of the jobs act that we've heard so far.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
hypnotoad72
Real democracy = living wages.
01:03 PM on 09/14/2011
Agreed.

Housing prices high.

Cost of living high.

Let's lower costs of houses.

Nobody talk about useless things like wages or jobs, both of which being far more important than the supply-siders would ever want to begin to acknowledge.