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George Lakoff

George Lakoff

Posted: July 16, 2010 09:00 AM

Conservatism's Death Gusher

What's Your Reaction:

The issue is death -- death gushing at ten thousand pounds per square inch from a mile below the sea, tens of thousands of barrels of death a day. Not just death to eleven human beings. Death to sea birds, sea turtles, dolphins, fish, oyster beds, shrimp, beaches; death to the fishing industry, tourism, jobs; and death to a way of life based on the beauty and bounty of the Gulf.

Many, perhaps a majority, of the Gulf residents affected are conservatives, strong right-wing Republicans, following extremist Governors Bobby Jindal and Haley Barbour. What those conservatives are not saying, and may be incapable of seeing, is that conservatism itself is largely responsible for what happened, and that conservatism is a continuing disaster for conservatives who live along the Gulf. Conservatism is an ideology of death.

It was conservative laissez-faire free market ideology -- that maximizing profit comes first -- that led to:

  • The corrupt relationship between the oil companies and the Interior Department staff that was supposedly regulating them
  • Minimizing cost by not drilling relief wells
  • The principle that oil companies could be responsible their own risk assessments on drilling
  • Maximizing profit by outsourcing risk assessment that told them what they wanted to hear: zero risk!
  • Maximizing profit by minimizing cost of materials
  • Maximizing profit by failing to pay cleanup crews and businesses for their losses
  • Focusing only on profit by failing to test the cleanup methods to be used if something went wrong
  • Minimizing cost by sacrificing the health of cleanup crews, refusing to allow them to use respirator masks to protect against toxic fumes.


It is conservative profit-above-all market fundamentalism that has led other oil companies to mount a massive PR campaign to isolate BP as an anomalous "bad actor" and to argue that offshore drilling should be continued by the self-proclaimed "good actors." Their PR fails to mention that in Congressional hearings it came out that they all outsource risk assessment to the same company that declared that BP had "zero risk." The PR fails to mention that they all use cost-benefit analysis to maximize profits just as BP did. Cost-benefit analysis only looks at monetary costs versus benefits, case by case, not at the risk of massive death of the kind gushing out of the Gulf at present. Death, in itself, even at that scale, is not a "cost." Only an outflow of money is a "cost." This is what follows from conservative laissez-faire market ideology, an ideology that continues to sanction death on a Gulf scale.

But the facts won't make a difference to dyed-in the-wool conservatives, since the facts will be filtered through their ideological frames: when the facts don't fit the frames, the facts will be ignored.

The conservative worldview says man has dominion over nature: nature is there for human monetary profit. Profit is sanctioned over the possibility of massive death and destruction in nature. Conservatives support even more dangerous drilling off the coast of Alaska and are working to repeal the President's moratorium on deep water drilling. Nature be damned; the oil companies have a right to make money, death or no death.

Directness of causation is a rarely noticed property of the conservative worldview. What are the causes of crime? Bad people, lock 'em up, say conservatives. There are no social or economic causes, that is, systemic causes, in the conservative universe. So it is with the Death Gusher. Blame BP, the "bad actor." Look for the immediate cause, but don't look any further, at the profit-above-all system in which all oil companies operate, a system idolized by conservatives. Without an understanding of systemic causes, the causes cited above won't make much sense.

A great many self-identified conservatives are actually what I've called "biconceptuals," who have both conservative and progressive worldviews, but on different issues. They actually share a progressive view of nature: they love the beauty and appreciate the bounty of the Gulf, as it was before the Death Gusher. They want to save the environment of the Gulf and the way of life as it was. But shift the issue to the culpability of laissez-faire markets, the absolute right to profit from nature and profit-maximizing corporate practices, and their conservative worldview is activated. They will not be able to see the causal role of conservatism itself in the Death Gusher, and in the conservative ideology of greed and death that has given us the global warming disaster we now face worldwide.

Incidentally, there are bi-conceptual Democrats who share the conservative view of the market. Their views have led to many of President Obama's problems with Democrats in Congress.

Finally, there is what progressive Democrats see as a contradiction: conservative advocates of smaller and weaker government and critics of governmental power trying to pin the Death Gusher Disaster on Obama for not having and using enough government power to prevent or lessen the disaster -- even though the government has no capacity to plug oil wells.

The contradiction is logical, from a progressive point of view, but not from a conservative point of view. The highest value in the conservative universe is to preserve, defend, and extend conservatism itself. Anything that helps, or fails to harm, Obama contradicts this highest principle, since Obama's deepest values on the whole fundamentally contradict conservative values. Conservatives, on principle, cannot let a major opportunity to criticize Obama go by. Of course, it also helps conservatives politically.

Those who are not held captive by the conservative worldview should be able to recognize the causal role of conservatism in the Death Gusher in the Gulf. Many progressives do, but keep it to themselves.

Progressives have been much too kind to conservatives on this matter. They have largely accepted the Bad Actor Frame, criticizing BP but not the whole industry and its practices. No one should be drilling miles under the sea, where oil comes out at 10,000 pounds per square inch. No matter how much profit is involved.

Conservatism gushes death -- and not only in the Gulf of Mexico.

 
 
 
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03:04 AM on 07/21/2010
Thanks for this article. But are you aware that this exact webpage is sponsored by "save US energy jobs"!? A website where the other oil companies claim that BP has been working entirely different then they do…
DocWylie
microbio with herbs..yumm
10:06 AM on 07/20/2010
I believe progressives are simply remembering the old saying that:

"when your enemy is digging themselves into a big hole... don't stop them"
08:52 AM on 07/20/2010
Wow, everything is black and white. Good guys and bad guys. There doesn't seem to be any in between anymore. Talk about viewing things from his own ideological "frame", could it possibly be that this was caused by sheer incompetancy on the part of BP and the governmental agencies responsible for oversight. This is the price we pay for a top heavy bureacracy where employees are hard to weed out when mistakes are found. We all pay a price when we need the fuel that drives our economy and clearly we look the other way to expedite the extraction of said fuel. Too much or too little, too left or too right, idiots or loonies, we glibly label everybody and everything that doesn't fit his and our "political frame of reference". We're as much to blame as any President. We voted these people in from Bush who spent more money than the "right" wanted and favored "big oil" to Obama who was a child of entitlement and believes that government is the answer to everything including increasing the bureaucracy which perpetuates the incompetancy of "big government". We're all to blame.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Decipherer
Objects may be closer than they appear
09:17 AM on 07/20/2010
What are you talking about in suggesting Obama is a "child of entitlement?" Precisely what entitlements did he receive that others could not access? Please explain.

You genuinely have no idea what you are talking about, except when you suggest that we're all to blame. Ultimately, that is the cause of these and so many other of our problems.
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Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
09:24 AM on 07/20/2010
Your statement still doesn't change the fact that "conservatism is dead"!
08:51 AM on 07/20/2010
You go, George. Tell it like it is! The only point you miss is the part where we have to look in the mirror and see that the enemy is us also! You know - the SUVs, the oversized houses in the suburbs with the HVCA that has to be kept going 24/7, the long commutes of one person in one automobile, etc., etc.
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Decipherer
Objects may be closer than they appear
09:17 AM on 07/20/2010
HVAC
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AuldLochinvar
12:13 PM on 07/19/2010
I know a lawyer, an honest person so far as I can tell, who has in the past represented BP's interests in some cases.
She told me that, to be fair to BP, it could have happened to any of the companies drilling in the Gulf.

Since some of their worst offenses have been revealed I have not heard whether she might have altered this opinion.
But suppose she's right -- then every well that is drilled exposes the Gulf to risk of a repetition.
A nuclear power plant is beset by far fewer unknowns than the conditions which prevail deep in the ocean. It is therefore less likely to fail. It is false to go fearmongering about the calamities that a nuclear power plant accident might cause. Mind you, I'd rather trust timid government employees to run it, than "risk taking entrepreneurs" whose financial risk has a cap on it.

France gets about 80% of its electricity from nuclear power plants that a Government corporation funded, and gets it cheaply enough that the EU complained about its "unfair" competition.
DocWylie
microbio with herbs..yumm
10:02 AM on 07/20/2010
if you think the gushing death in the gulf caused by human greed, incompetence and corruption are bad, please consider the same human greed, incompetence and corruption sitting at the top of hundreds of potential nuclear bombs scattered about the land.
We are going to change how we do things , that is a given.
But let's not exchange one bad outdatted technology with one even worse, or do you have a FAIL-SAFE plan to store radioactive waste for 10,000 years that you've been sitting on?
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shakabra
San Francisco chicken farmer
10:10 AM on 07/20/2010
France is the size of Wisconsin. The US is a much larger scale and nuclear is only part of the solution. Go solar!
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TheCommons
I didn't quit. You just bored me.
06:34 PM on 07/18/2010
I wouldn't call the current political right in this country conservative. Actual conservatism, whatever it inadequacies, is not inherently destructive.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
06:46 PM on 07/18/2010
But it is what this movement calls itself. Is the philosophy that it has almost entirely eclipsed. Lincoln, Bill Buckley, heck, even Ronald Reagan would not recognize what the GOP and its supporters have morphed into.
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tulsey
I was Bill Hicks.
05:43 PM on 07/18/2010
"Conservatism gushes death.", progressivism offers hope.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
06:48 PM on 07/18/2010
Let's get out of that dichotomy. Democracy, as equal parts rights and responsibilities offers hope because it is both the founding philosophy and the much needed future direction of America. These truthes we hold to be self-evident.
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tulsey
I was Bill Hicks.
08:54 PM on 07/18/2010
I'm gonna hold my breath till things get better.
04:06 PM on 07/18/2010
But, also, didn't the Obama Administration, just before the spill, give the green light to BP to move ahead and self-regulate itself with all drilling it felt like drilling, dissing all the warnings from experienced and reputable scientists and engineers about punching more holes into these oil-methane volcanoes? Of is this one of the undisputed facts, like all the rational reasons to stop all immigration into the U.S., that HuffPo wants to suprress?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
05:40 PM on 07/18/2010
"like all the rational reasons to stop all immigration into the U.S"

Oh let's hear two of these. It should be rich. Focus on the rationality of the arguments, in particular, please.
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blindjester
English and ESL teacher
05:42 PM on 07/18/2010
Where you have a drunk, you probably have an enabler.

That's the dynamic we're working with: republican world dominionists and the democrats who hardly ever stop them.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
06:48 PM on 07/18/2010
Enabler? Hand and mouth, more like it.
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longnow
Citizens United vs US
01:58 PM on 07/18/2010
Wow, you said it all. Sometimes I can't crystalize
the stupidity of what I see going on.

Conservative ideologues: "We know we are lying in this case
and in many other cases but we will just go right ahead
and lie so that we and our families can face our peers and,
most important, not be fired and or ostracized." Once you
take republican money and have a family/mortgage you
cannot get out. Reminds me of something else.
11:25 AM on 07/18/2010
Joe Barton and MIchelle Bachman did an excellent job of letting that cat out of the bag.
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11:17 AM on 07/18/2010
Relative to your other writing on framing, what you've written here is more concise and more potent. You've used movement conservatives' "revealed preferences" and taken them to their logical conclusions.
A related point about conservatives' worldview is that there is only room for PRIVATE property, not for public goods like clean air and clean water. Inevitably conservatives degrade these resources we've taken for granted, and you get Trajedy of the Commons.
10:54 AM on 07/18/2010
Good article George. I disagree on calling this conservatism's death gush. It is a fascist death gusher. Fascism is a government run by corporate interests, which is exactly what we have with our current Republican and Democratic parties.

The Republicans first adopted Fascism after trust-busting Teddy Roosevelt. Fascism reached a peak with Herbert Hoover, who proved what happens when you let banks offer sub-prime loans, and let investment houses engage in derivate trading. The economy was rescued by the Democrats, who pushed for public spending, and workers rights. This led the greatest expansion of the US economy, and the middle class this nation has ever seen.

While Fascism didn't die, it was held in check until Reagan. Reagan overtly attacked worker rights and pushed for limiting regulations to corporations. The Democrats failed to act. They accepted corporate money, and became fascists in proxy.Since then, while productivity has improved, workers have received a smaller share of the wealth created by the expansion of productivity. The result has been a decline in the middle class.
01:14 AM on 07/19/2010
I agree with you on everything except for the part about democrats becoming fascists under Reagan. They've been fascists for a lot longer than that. How they may be a different strain of fascist than the republicans, however, is in believing that a healthy middle class makes for a good economy. These crashes under republican rule are no good for business.
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Democrab
Pretty far so good
10:39 AM on 07/18/2010
Right, I can just picture W and Cheney and Newt all sitting around and saying "yup, we're going to have to accept the responsibility for this one, boys." And then Condoleezza says, "Which one? The wars, the Patriot Act, the oil spill, the Florida election, the spying, the torture, the...
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09:43 AM on 07/18/2010
Truly a monster has been created hasn't it? What a grip the oil industry, public and private, has on our country and the world! How dependent we have made ourselves on "cheap" oil. Regulate the private version it so that society is adequately protected and it corrupts our leaders, weakens our laws or moves to another country. Apply windfall profit taxes to it and it moves to another country with lower taxes and weaker controls . Other than Norway perhaps, the public version of the oil industry is "nationalized" by oppressive regimes with essentially the same weak regulation by the government authority. "We" are all responsible only to the extent that we allow our lives and lifestyles be dictated by the oil culture. In many ways "we" are powerless to do anything about it. Our leaders certainly have not taken a long view and help us wean ourselves from the oil culture/addiction.

The struggle does seem hopeless. It appears the oil industries' impact on our lives will only be diminished as the oil wells dry up or a cost-effective alternative magically appears.
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AuldLochinvar
12:19 PM on 07/19/2010
There is a way to put a stop to it. We just need to defeat the Right's abhorrence of agencies created by elected government, and the Left's pathological fear of nuclear energy and plutonium.

http://skepticva.org/my_solution.html
09:23 AM on 07/18/2010
Time to come back from wonderland folks. Really, I sympathize with you folks who believed that Obama would tell you the truth about Afghanistan and Guantanemo, and the stimulus. It isn't fun when you trust someone and it turns out that ....... I know because I believed in Scott Brown, that he was a Republican. I guess that we all learned on this one. But don't take it out on the soldiers. They're doing what Obama is telling them to do now. No, Bush is no longer there. It is Obama that is telling those young men and women what to do now. Now for those of you who who are in denial, repeat after me. "Bush is no longer president." Keep saying it. eventually you will undertand. etc etc etc.
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StevenWells
Objects in the avatar are larger than they appear
09:41 AM on 07/18/2010
Perhaps you wandered into the wrong room with your somewhat unfocused missive; context matters.

To that point, for those of you who are in denial, the effects of the Bush presidency didn't disappear with its end. It takes more than 18 months to undo the effects of those 8 years. Keep saying it; eventually you will understand.
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FightingTheRight
That isn't God's voice in your head.
10:17 AM on 07/18/2010
Well put.
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joadar
03:25 PM on 07/18/2010
What are you even talking about? Did you read this article or did you just use it as a forum to put forth generic comments about Obama and Bush and the war?