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George Lakoff

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Michigan's New Corporate Servitude Law: It Takes Away Worker Rights

Posted: 12/13/2012 9:00 am

Michigan has just passed a corporate servitude law. It is designed to take away many of the worker rights that unions have conferred throughout their history: the right to a living wage. The right to equal pay for women. The right to deferred payments in the form of pensions. The right to negotiate workplace standards and working conditions. The right to overtime pay.

The law is intended to destroy unions, or at least make then ineffective. It says simply that workers do not have to pay union dues to take a job -- even if they get benefits previously negotiated by a union. Most workers who don't have to pay dues won't pay, and that will defund the unions, killing them and taking away rights unions have fought hard for over generations. Without workers negotiating as a unified group, corporations will not have to grant those union-created rights. Corporations will have take-it-or-leave-it power over individual workers. In short, this is corporate servitude: You do what you are told and take what you are offered.

The deeper truth about unions is that they don't just create and maintain rights for workers; they work for and create crucial rights in society as a whole. Unions created weekends, the eight-hour workday and health benefits. And through their politics, they have been at the center of support for civil rights and other social justice issues. In short, unions don't just work for their members. They work for all of us. Including businesses: Workers are profit creators.

Since Democratic candidates tend to support the same progressive views, defunding unions would take away their power to campaign for Democratic candidates. The new Michigan law is thus also a partisan law supporting the Republican party.

Language matters. Republicans understand this better than Democrats. Republicans have called their corporate servitude law a "right to work" law, as if the law conferred a right instead of taking many away. The first principle of political and social communication in cases of conflict is: avoid the other side's language. The Democrats keep violating this principle, using the Republicans' name for this law. In this way they are helping Republicans, because using the Republican language activates Republican framing, not just for this law, but for conservative ideology at the deepest level.

Progressives and conservatives have opposing views of democracy. For progressives, democracy is based on citizens caring about each other and acting responsibly on that care, with both individual and social responsibility, to provide through the government protection and empowerment for all. Government thus becomes a means by which citizens pay for public provisions to benefit all: public infrastructure (roads, bridges, hospitals, public buildings), public education, public health and safety (clean air, clean water, safe food, disease protection), a patent office to protection innovations, a justice system, and networks for energy, communication, and transportation. Without all these public provisions, we are not free: Business cannot thrive (if it can operate at all) and we cannot live decent, civilized private lives. It is a deep truth about our democracy: our freedom depends on such public provisions and the private depends on the public. Unions both defend these freedoms and add to them the worker rights unions have created.

Conservatives don't accept this truth, if they perceive it at all. They tend to see democracy as providing "liberty" -- the liberty to pursue one's own interests and well-being through personal responsibility, without being responsible for the interests or well-being of others and without others being responsible for them.

From this conservative perspective, businessmen should have the liberty to run their businesses as they please to maximize their profit, and workers should rely on only their personal responsibility to get and keep a job. Unions, for conservatives, thus violate (1) the liberty of business owners to offer workers what is most profitable for the business, (2) the personal responsibility of workers, and (3) the liberty conservatives think workers should have to work without paying union dues.

From the progressive perspective, the new Michigan law is a corporate servitude law, while from the conservative perspective, the law is a "right to work" law.

Language works so that the conservative name "right to work" evokes the conservative political ideology in the brains of those who hear it without wincing. The more an idea is activated in the brain the stronger it gets. Thus, the use of the conservative name strengthens the conservative ideology in the brains of the public.

The press is not being neutral in using the Republican name for the law. Journalists too, in just using the name, are supporting both the Republican framing of the law and conservative ideology. The press is not being balanced -- which is what journalists typically claim to be. Balance would be to use both the names "corporate servitude law" and "right to work law" and to explain the differences in the progressive and conservative understanding of what the law is and does.

Of course, to do so would change a false view of language that journalists too often internalize, namely, that language is neutral. To see that it isn't, just try speaking or writing of "Michigan's corporate servitude law" and listen to conservatives scream bloody murder over a truth that does fit their view of democracy. And listen to them keep screaming because it is important to keep repeating the true name of the law if the public is to understand what the law really does.

George Lakoff is Goldman Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley. He is the author, with Elisabeth Wehling, of The Little Blue Book: How to Think and Talk Democratic.

 
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Michigan has just passed a corporate servitude law. It is designed to take away many of the worker rights that unions have conferred throughout their history: the right to a living wage. The right to...
Michigan has just passed a corporate servitude law. It is designed to take away many of the worker rights that unions have conferred throughout their history: the right to a living wage. The right to...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
waltifarian
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
09:11 PM on 12/17/2012
This same line of reasoning, which I agree with, should be applied to the word "entitlement", which aew in fact earned benefits.
01:24 AM on 12/17/2012
I am glad the GOP realizes individual rights need to be taken away and rights need to be given to the Collective of business. Collective over the individual.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jonas Planck
The future is not what you were expecting.
02:09 PM on 01/05/2013
I call it "Randian Subjectivism," .... the ideology that says your ideology only applies to you, and everyone else can go suck eggs.
09:59 PM on 01/08/2013
I've called it inverted government dependency too.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ArjenBoatsma
No such thing as too much coffee.
10:57 PM on 12/16/2012
Just as the conservative policies have concentrated more wealth in the hands of the already wealthy few, instead of the many (as happened during the "explosion" of the middle class in the fifties), the aim of the Corporate Servitude Laws is to concentrate more power in the hands of the already powerful few, instead of the many.
10:55 PM on 12/16/2012
The only thing that will destroy unions is the unions themselves. If they provide a quality product and quality benefits to its members they will flourish. If not, they will and should fail. This may actually spur unions to start caring more about their members instead of prefering to have them laid off then make reasonable concessions during tough times when all the rest of us are suffering.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
waltifarian
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
09:10 PM on 12/17/2012
Sales of Ford are quire good. Merceded Benz is unionized as is almost all of of Germany's manufacturing -- and they have grown their sector in the last decades.
06:46 PM on 12/16/2012
Hope all you neocons enjoyed your weekend.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Human1984
Old Angry Liberal Patriot
05:45 PM on 12/16/2012
"Michigan's corporate servitude law", like all the other "right to work" states, have been hijacked by the corporatists, who are driving our working wage down to the bottom of the global barrel. It is a right to work for less, a lot less, more like third world wages less!
Rather than help raise the world to a higher standard, as developed in America by our forefathers, they are selling us out to the lowest bidder. It is a nose dive to the lowest common denominator, globally. That is what they really mean by "free trade".
Sell outs!
Union solidarity!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Human1984
Old Angry Liberal Patriot
05:36 PM on 12/16/2012
The younger generations (anyone under 60) do not have the direct experience and knowledge of our American labor unions. They do not know how bad it was before the labor unions, and how much the labor unions have done for the average American workers. Now they are looked on with disdain, with no appreciation for their heritage.
The labor unions are a mere shadow of their former might, due to the many years of labor union busting efforts by the executives and the rich that sold us out.
Now our good jobs, and entire industries have been out-sourced or sold to foreigners who work at a fraction of American wages, and very little regulation to hinder their profits.
The wise know the truth of the old adage, "United we stand, divided we fall".
Only through strong labor unions can we regain our middle class and upward mobility again!
If you can't listen to your elders, then at least try to learn your history, untainted history that is.
03:49 PM on 12/16/2012
Michigans new law doesn't take away any worker rights! It simply says they don't have to join a union and pay dues, if they don't want to.
I've belonged to two different unions in my lifetime. And neither one did much for us. Our union president made a million or more, and attended conventions in warm places in the winter, and we usually wound up with the cost of living raise the company offered us in the first place, after a lot of huffing and puffing and postureing from the union.
05:05 PM on 12/16/2012
Sound like you needed a better & stronger union.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Human1984
Old Angry Liberal Patriot
05:38 PM on 12/16/2012
scabs... ever hear of the term?
03:03 PM on 12/16/2012
As to the next comment from myself, when
employment is shafted in favor of massive free
reserves compensating for overvalued bubble assets
we're supposed to reflate, and then the more limited
sources of employment are COMBINED with shafted
bargaining power, THEN you have the salt mine:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wihfqAGkd2c
03:00 PM on 12/16/2012
If You Have To Let
Unions Get Crushed Around
You, At Least Don't
Let It Happen When So
Much Oligopoly Is
Concurrently Sneakily
Settling Down Around Us.

You're Not Simply Next.
You're There. Cause There
Are Corresponding Demand
Side Affects Of Oligopoly And
Monopoly, In The Nature Of
Spinning One's Wheels.
Funny, It Really Has Been A
Game, Particularly Very Lately.

http://www.freewebs.com/brettmeyer/monopoly%20board.jpg

The Choice Currently Has
Been Presented Falsely.

http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/5106i1yq5mL._SL500_.jpg

http://goo.gl/jeaN0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmENKHmGUX4

Supply Side: Potentially
Shafting You
As To What's Available
Employment-Wise.
Demand Side: Shafting You
As To What's On Offer
Goods/Services-Wise.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JC-MDYopSoA&feature=related

http://goo.gl/OIwAt

It's In Your Insecticide-
Oriented GMO Seed Cereal.
It's You Lack Of Wholesome
Food, Air And Water.
(But Your Grandparents
DID Have Wholesome
Food, Air And Water.)

A Nation Should Chase A
Strong Currency And High
Wages, Reflecting A People's
High Worth, Defining What
Economists Call Preferred
"Terms Of Trade."

The Arrangements Above Are
Static

http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000131290&play=1

And Mainly Benefiting
The Oligopolists.

http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/5106i1yq5mL._SL500_.jpg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmENKHmGUX4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JC-MDYopSoA&feature=related
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WASanford
I think, therefore I am mad as hell!
01:19 PM on 12/16/2012
Why don't the unions just incorporate? Then they could negotiate on equal terms with the employers and right to work laws wouldn't apply to them. The International Union of Electrical Workers, Inc.. sounds good to me. If you're current on your dues, you get to work.
12:28 PM on 12/16/2012
When people said Obamacare would result in employers who offered insurance to their employees taking away that insurance. liberals said it does no such thing. It only offers a choice. If those consequences happen, blame the corporation - not the legislators.

Well, here we just have more choice. If you like your union, you can keep your union. No one is taking away your union. If people think the union is helping them they wouldn't ever want to leave.

Stop all the fear mongering. Embrace the opportunity for more choice.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eva fate
11:38 PM on 12/16/2012
The entire point of a union is that if you don't give the union what it wants, all the workers stop working. It doesn't work at all if only a small portion of the employees belong.
07:26 AM on 12/17/2012
Why is the union entitled to everything it wants? You make the point that a union is too powerful and mean to be forced upon companies.

If people don't like working conditions, they should find other jobs. Unions have no right to make employers change to suit worker demands.
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Alux
Pull the Wool Over Your Own Eyes!
11:17 AM on 12/16/2012
Isn't it wonderful that a linguistics professor takes time to write a 2000 word essay on labor that is full of factual errors and outright lies?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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05:57 PM on 12/16/2012
In the words of Elwood Blues, the patron saint of linguistics, "It wasn't a lie ... it was just bµ11sh1t."
Hohenstaufen
Loving German history and culture since 100 BC
09:15 PM on 12/16/2012
Such as?
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somepeoplecallmethestig
The road goes on forever, and the party never ends
10:13 AM on 12/16/2012
I agree why change this law? I mean look at Detriot its a booming city, jobs are growing faster then they can fill them, home prices are going though the roof.
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Alux
Pull the Wool Over Your Own Eyes!
11:12 AM on 12/16/2012
F&F Brother.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
suddenfun
Subvert the dominant paradigm
09:07 AM on 12/16/2012
"The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest excuses in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness."
--John Kenneth Galbraith
06:04 PM on 12/16/2012
S: JKG was a very intelligent man. Thanks!