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What Hath Roberts Wrought?

Posted: 07/02/2012 8:33 am

Democrats all over America are claiming victory in the Chief Justice Roberts' vote to uphold the constitutionality of the President's health care law. Conservatives all over America are campaigning all the harder for a president and a congress that will overthrow the law in the future.

Thomas Friedman in his New York Times column praises Roberts to skies for putting the country ahead of ideology. Others have seen Roberts as saving "his court" from the appearance of ideological control.

But Roberts is a conservative, and a very smart, forward-looking one at that. What Roberts accomplished on one issue was to enshrine two conservative ideologies -- without the Democrats even noticing while they were cheering. He did this by using the Court's ability to turn metaphors into law. He accomplished this with two votes.

First he was the swing vote that imposed the idea that Health Care Is A Product and set the stage for a possible general principle: The Interstate Commerce Clause governs the buying and selling of products and the government cannot force anyone to people to buy a product (real or metaphorical).

Second, Roberts was the swing vote on the ruling that saved the Affordable Health Care Act by creating a precedent for another metaphorical legal principle: A fee or payment imposed by the government is a tax.

In short, in his votes on one single issue, Roberts single-handedly extended the power of the Court to turn metaphor into law in two conservative directions.

Many important laws, especially in the area of environmental protection, use the interstate commerce clause. The Court in this session held that the EPA cannot keep a property owner from developing, and hence destroying, a wetland on their property. Will the general principle that comes out of the latest Supreme Court decisions be seen to be that the Commerce Clause cannot be used to preserve the environment but only to govern commercial transactions? The Endangered Species Act is based on the Commerce Clause. Will the above principle be used to kill the Endangered Species Act?

Given the conservatives' success in rousing public ire against taxes, will all fees and other government payments be argued to be taxes that should be minimized, eliminated, or not even proposed?

Roberts is no fool. In one stroke, he both protected the Court from charges of ideology and became categorized as a "moderate," while enshrining two metaphor-based legal principles that can be used to promote and implement conservative policy in the future, with devastating broad effects.

We are as happy as other Democrats that the Affordable Care Act has mostly been declared constitutional. But we caution Democrats throughout the country to keep an eye out for conservative uses of the two metaphors that played the central role in the latest Supreme Court rulings -- and for ways to keep them from being extended to impose conservative beliefs and doctrines.

Lakoff and Wehling are authors of THE LITTLE BLUE BOOK: The Essential Guide to Thinking and Talking Democratic.

 
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05:04 PM on 07/03/2012
The link to The Little Blue Book following your article is broken!
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Novoski
In every Revolution there is one man with a vision
04:53 PM on 07/03/2012
Yeah but.... Congress can pass a new law that makes the commerce law obsolete therefore detatching a host of action packed future opinions. The main point here is that Roberts is bigger than his party.
08:18 PM on 07/02/2012
George, you need to explain more why the fee=tax metaphor is bad.
Liberals' metaphor is that tax=fee for services rendered by our government, so isn't the equation equal either way?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Who Honest
05:46 PM on 07/02/2012
to keep them from being extended to impose conservative beliefs and doctrines?

So, liberals can continue to impose their left wing beliefs and doctrines on this country?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pyro
11:30 PM on 07/02/2012
In one stroke, he both protected the Court from charges of ideology and became categorized as a "moderate," while enshrining two metaphor-based legal principles that can be used to promote and implement conservative policy in the future, with devastating broad effects.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
llstudent
Tax churches now!
05:30 PM on 07/02/2012
Why don't the democrats get smart and listen to George Lakoff. WTFIWWT?
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
05:07 PM on 07/02/2012
So we now have a precedent so they can make really bad decisions?

Great.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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05:33 PM on 07/02/2012
They didn't need a precedent to make a really bad decision in Citizens United.
01:12 PM on 07/03/2012
Functionally it's more like controlling how one can address problems from a policy perspective.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
01:42 PM on 07/03/2012
Controlling how one can address problems from a policy perspective?

What are you talking about?
04:38 PM on 07/02/2012
Been waiting for that other shoe to drop... that seemed to go over too easily.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
04:44 PM on 07/02/2012
Me too! I knew it was coming sooner or later!
04:35 PM on 07/02/2012
Everyone seems to be overlooking one of the most important aspects of this.

Roberts just extended the governments power of taxation to non-activity.

I know liberals think this is cool because this one specific case is something they disagree with but that power isn't limited to healthcare.

With lobbyists owning DC do you really think other industries aren't going to spend billions to get the government to mandate it's product?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pyro
11:32 PM on 07/02/2012
With lobbyists owning DC do you really think other industries aren't going to spend billions to get the government to mandate it's product?

You left out the "try".
01:13 PM on 07/03/2012
innaction is often taxed. if you don't have a mortgage you pay more tax on your income. If you had increased your economic activity and bought a house in support of US housing policy on the other hand you'ld pay less in taxes. Taxing innactivity.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
booksnmoreforyou
Progressive educator, activist for good government
04:20 PM on 07/02/2012
Don't deny yourself the possibility that, at least in small measure, Roberts' decision was an authentic act of political courage. Gulp.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tombaan
Live and let live
04:16 PM on 07/02/2012
Everyone should have term limit Presidents, Justices, senators and congressmen...this will solve a lot of problems
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mustlovecats2
trying to figure out how to emigrate if RandR win.
04:58 PM on 07/02/2012
You do realize that when the Constitution was written, the average male life expectancy was somewhere between 35-40?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tombaan
Live and let live
06:27 PM on 07/02/2012
that is more reason we should do it
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gypsy508
11:02 AM on 07/06/2012
That life expectancy was driven down by poor people. Landowners and the wealthy - the voters back then - lived much longer.
03:57 PM on 07/02/2012
The real question for Democrats, liberals, and progressives is what metaphors we should be using now to counter the expected onslaught of anti-"tax," and anti-"fee" attacks on every piece of standing legislation the Radical Right dislikes. Of course, the Radical Right are just front men for a rogue corporate conspiracy trying to destroy our public democracy to increase their private profits. (Try those metaphors for starters.)

Next, please note that Roberts said the ACA penalty provision was constitutional because it fell under Congress's power to tax "for the general welfare." Or you could say for "the public health of the whole nation," or "for the public well being of the whole nation." Or even for our "future financial well being and health as a nation." Let's take that "general welfare" clause and run it up the flagpole, friends.

For more American Framing ideas and tools to use in tweaking this idea into other powerful American "truthbites," see The Metaphor Project's website. We can "speak American" ourselves, and keep our integrity, because we are telling the truth.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
joeinvt
the human being and fish can coexist
03:38 PM on 07/02/2012
"The Interstate Commerce Clause governs the buying and selling of products and the government cannot force anyone to people to buy a product (real or metaphorical)."

Does it not follow from the above that the Emergency Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986, which mandates hospitals to give health care "products" away on demand, is also unconstitutional? Is there any other good or service which the producer is legally obligated to give away upon demand?
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
04:45 PM on 07/02/2012
Good question!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jmpurser
See My micro-bio
03:37 PM on 07/02/2012
Gee, ya think MAYBE that when Democrats make law out of REPUBLICAN talking points it's a victory for the Republicans?  Who coulda seen that coming?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Chris1962
NYC
02:58 PM on 07/02/2012
>>>Roberts is no fool. In one stroke, he both protected the Court from charges of ideology and became categorized as a "moderate," while enshrining two metaphor-based legal principles that can be used to promote and implement conservative policy in the future, with devastating broad effects.>>>

Is the Left just beginning to catch on? Add to that "one stroke" the fact that O is now back on the campaign trail with his toxic "mandate" firmly anchored around his neck. I thought that was a pretty smooth move on Roberts's part, too.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
04:47 PM on 07/02/2012
"No good deed goes unpunished" The dems tried to get health care and then got a knife in the back. So republican!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Chris1962
NYC
05:32 PM on 07/02/2012
Hey, O's the guy who asked the Court to hear the case. And O wanted his CrapCare to survive. So Roberts found a way to make it happen.

And now O gets to return to the campaign trail with his ObamaTax "mandate." Win-win all around — except for the part where the majority of Americans want it repealed.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Chris1962
NYC
06:58 PM on 07/02/2012
Hey, O asked for a ruling, so he got a ruling.
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05:39 PM on 07/02/2012
Roberts upholding the mandate hurts Romney more than Obama simply because Romneycare and Obamacare are basically identical in terms of the mandate. Now that the mandate is ruled constitutional, more people support it, and Romney can't really use it against Obama without using it against himself. Santorum was right when he said that as far as healthcare reform is concerned, Romney is the worst possible GOP candidate to carry the crusade against Obama.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Chris1962
NYC
08:38 PM on 07/02/2012
>>>Roberts upholding the mandate hurts Romney more than Obama simply because Romneycare and Obamacare are basically identical in terms of the mandate.>>>

Err, no. A state mandate doesn't affect anyone outside the given state.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
02:15 PM on 07/02/2012
Neither is a big deal. Well, not unless someone elects Mr Mormomney and the court goes berserk.
The current court is so broken, and the dissent was so farcical, that not much it says will have a great impact historically.