More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
HuffPost Social Reading
Gregory Bunt, M.D.

GET UPDATES FROM Gregory Bunt, M.D.
 

Synthetic Marijuana: A New Clear and Present Danger

Posted: 02/22/2012 2:07 pm

The 911 call placed on behalf of Demi Moore last month suggested the actress may have endured a highly-negative reaction to synthetic marijuana, also known as K2, or Spice.

The caller said that Moore had been smoking something other than marijuana, and similar to incense. Synthetic marijuana is often packaged under names like "K2," "spice," "herbal incense," and "potpourri."

The caller frantically claimed that Moore, while breathing, was convulsing. The use of synthetic cannabinoids, like K2, can produce anxiety, hallucinations and convulsions, according to recent studies. Because synthetic marijuana is so recent to the drug scene, more studies are needed.

Moore survived. But not everyone does. What makes synthetic marijuana so dangerous is that it is far more potent than cannabis and can lead to toxic, even fatal reactions.

A 13-year-old Pennsylvania boy suffered chemical burns to his lungs from smoking synthetic pot. The lung injuries were so grave the boy underwent a double lung transplant. He died from complications of an infection.

Emergencies stemming from the use of synthetic pot are rising drastically. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, centers around the country reported receiving 6,955 calls last year involving people who were harmfully exposed. That's well more than double the reports in 2010.

The dangers of synthetic marijuana led, in March, 2011, to the temporary classification of five synthetic cannabinoids as a schedule 1 substance.

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) divides controlled substances into five categories. Schedule 1 is the most restrictive. Drugs that are in this category are considered not only highly abusive but also have no currently accepted medical use. Schedule I drugs include, heroin, ecstasy, and LSD .

The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, in fact, authorizes the U.S. Attorney General to ban products that pose an "imminent hazard to the public safety."

Today, 43 U.S. states have passed or proposed a law banning the sale of specific chemicals contained in synthetic marijuana and other dangerous drugs such as "bath salts."

Synthetic cannabinoids are widely available online, where they are typically marketed as "spice," "incense" or "potpourri." Manufacturers are playing a cat-and-mouse game with authorities: Every time one chemical gets banned, makers substitute another chemical, chemically virtually identical in its composition and effects, to circumvent a ban. The solution to implement a broader, widespread ban on synthetic chemicals has yet to overcome legislative hurdles.

Even if federal laws are passed, their enforcement, say prosecutors, is difficult and time consuming. The result is that these highly-toxic synthetic cannabinoids are readily available to drug seekers and can be obtained in many convenience stores without fear of prosecution.

When packaged, synthetic marijuana looks like the real thing, and when smoked, tastes and feels like the real thing.

But it's not the real thing. "Monster weed" (synthetic pot, now K2 and its related family of compounds), originally developed by a Clemson University organic chemistry professor to test on lab animals, is much more potent. And it can lead to convulsions, seizures, paranoia, hallucinations, paranoia and high blood pressure.

What can be done to reduce synthetic drug abuse, of K2 and many other dangerous drugs, is not simply legislation or enforcement. It is education, public awareness and early intervention. That was what the White House Drug "Czar" Gil Kerlikowske, with whom I met in New York at the DEA's most recent National Prescription Drug Take Back Day in October 2011, told me.

Like most public health hazards, treatment and law enforcement mutually support one another. Communities must become more vigilant at recognizing the dangers of synthetic marijuana. Public awareness about its dangers can reduce its use and help channel people to treatment. We are at risk of an epidemic that could impose a costly human, social and economic toll. Law enforcement is a necessary but limited means of drug control, as we know dating back to the days of prohibition. But the media high profile emergency involving Demi Moore should serve as a public warning about the dangers of synthetic marijuana in a way that is far more effective than what many academicians and doctors are able to convey.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 20
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
photo
Tomaniac
Science keeps us from lying to ourselves
10:46 PM on 02/26/2012
If natural cannabis was legal, there would be no need to develop or use harmful chemical laden synthetic varieties which have proven to be dangerous to individuals. Natural cannabis has been proven safe over thousands of years of use and valid scientific evidence of its efficacy for treatment to many medical issues grows daily.

Let's all do the right thing and demand that the war on cannabis end. This war has done enough harm to our society and as intelligent educated people, we should no longer accept it.
10:55 AM on 02/24/2012
Grogery Bunt is either a shameless liar or just a terribly irresponsible person who should not be believed on any matter of importance. He repaeats the horrible lie that death of the boy who died after trying to smoke K2 out of a PEZ dispenser had something to do with the drug itself. The horriffic lung damage that killed the boy was due entierly to the BURNING PLASTIC AND TOXIC FUMES he inhaled, not the K2.

That being said, K2 is crap, and people should stick to the safe, natural alternative: Good old American-grown marijuana.
09:10 AM on 02/23/2012
Jesus said to do unto others as we would have them to do unto us. None of us would want our child or grandchild thrown in jail with the sexual predators over marijuana. None of us would want to see an older family member’s home confiscated and sold by the police for growing a couple of marijuana plants for their aches and pains.
If the people who want to use marijuana could grow a few plants in their own back yards, it would be about as valuable as home-grown tomatoes; it would put the chemical garbage out of business and get it out of our neighborhoods.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nicon
08:08 AM on 02/23/2012
The only reason people smoke this junk is because they can't smoke marijuana for one reason or another. It's popular because unlike the real thing it does not stay detectable in your system for a month, and is often not tested for at all.

That is the only reason anyone smokes this crap. The only reason.

The kid that had the double lung transplant smoked his fake pot out of a plastic pez dispenser. The plastic has more to do with his death than anything else. It's still a sad tragic senseless death that never should have happened, but it was not the fake weed.

If real weed were legal this crap would vanish like a fart in the wind.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:15 AM on 02/23/2012
"...What makes synthetic marijuana so dangerous is that it is far more potent than cannabis and can lead to toxic, even fatal reactions..."

NO. What makes these things dangerous is ignorant writers and pundits who use the word "marijuana" when they describe these things. It's not marijuana, and does not produce a "high" like marijuana. The chemicals used are not even similar to THC, except for the fact that they attach to the brain's receptors for THC.

Simply put, from the experiences of many, it DOES NOT "when smoked, tastes and feels like the real thing. .." The good doctor needs to try some real, good weed, and then some of this adulterated incense... or stop writing like someone out of "Reefer Madness."

It's truly a shame that a millionaire flaky spacecase like Moore cannot go out and get a doctors' note, or just buy some normal, harmless, and safe marijuana.

Also, the death of a 13 year old boy from smoking ANYTHING out of a burning plastic toy isn't really a good case to add on to this story. I'm certainly not saying this crap is safe, but why has nobody else died from smoking crap? Yes, other kids have died from smoking with plastic toys, but it's like saying a brick wall killed a man drunk driving.
11:59 PM on 02/22/2012
Here's the story behind this K-2,spice crap,brought to you by who?,the dangerous drug cartels
,No. Your own government developed this shit.
Go to. http://inventors.about.com/od/hstartinventors/a/Synthetic-Marijuana.htm
09:18 PM on 02/22/2012
Can you find what's missing in the paragraph listed in the above article? Lets read and see..

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) divides controlled substances into five categories. Schedule 1 is the most restrictive. Drugs that are in this category are considered not only highly abusive but also have no currently accepted medical use. Schedule I drugs include, heroin, ecstasy, and LSD.

You probably came to the same conclusion I did. Is it me or did the writer of this article about synthetic "marijuana" purposely omit cannabis from the listed schedule 1 drugs here as if it were a given?? Or did they omit it to prevent people's reasoning to connect one dot to the other which is... you got, end prohibition on cannabis.

Why are people so afraid of this miracle plant that could possibly fix so many problems for this country, let alone the world? To find truth you must first find confusion. The path to truth is one of questions not answers. Arrogance is a blindfold. Don't let fear and arrogance blindfold you.
07:31 PM on 02/22/2012
I guess this is the latest federal strategy in the war on drugs: kill the consumers.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
02:38 AM on 02/23/2012
No. That's not it. To believe that, you would first have to believe our "leaders" believe marijuana is more harmful than alcohol. They're evil, but they're not that stupid.

Everyone who has been paying attention knows marijuana is less "addictive" than coffee and FAR less harmful than alcohol. Indeed, polls show public support for ending the marijuana prohibition has now passed 50 percent - nationwide. So why do we still have this barbaric persecution?

Because police, prosecutors and politicians build their careers and empires on it. Because industries like alcohol and pharmaceuticals don't want the competition. Because other interests like the drug treatment/testing industry and the prison industries depend on it for their life's blood. Because many shaky corporations couldn't exist without the laundered money. And because government uses marijuana prohibition as a means of controlling minorities and the poor.

Of course, the TRILLIONS of dollars made by the drug gangs have not been buried in the ground. They have been invested in legitimate business, causing another huge support of this persecution of millions of innocent people.

For a good view underneath the iceburg, see Catherine Austin Fitts' excellent article: "Narco Dollars For Beginners." - keeping in mind that while Fitts employs cocaine because it best suits her metaphor, FBI statistics show marijuana sales comprise 80 percent of all "illegal" drug transactions.

http://www.ratical.org/co-globalize/narcoDollars.html
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rational Voice
A voice of reason in a world gone insane
07:07 PM on 02/22/2012
There is no such thing as "synthetic marijuana". Marijuana is marijuana, and these synthetic substances are something completely different. They can mimic some of the effects of natural marijuana, but are nowhere near identical & not near as safe.

Secondly, this so-called "problem" is easily solved -- it doesn't even have to exist. It's a "problem" caused by cannabis prohibition. These incense products (and bath salts) are no different than the deadly bathtub gin and wood-grain alcohol that was produced during the days of alcohol prohibition. They exist only because the real thing is irrationally illegal. We don't need to ban more stuff, we need to un-ban the safer alternatives.

L E G A L I Z E .

CA | Regulate Marijuana Like Wine (http://regulatemarijuanalikewine.com/)
CA | Repeal Cannabis Prohibition 2012 (http://repealcannabisprohibition.org)
CO | Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol (http://www.regulatemarijuana.org/)
CO | Re-Legalize 2012 (http://www.legalize2012.com)
MI | End Marijuana Prohibition (https://help.repealtoday.org/)
MO | Show-Me Cannabis Regulation (http://show-mecannabis.com)
MT | Montana First (http://www.montanafirst2012.org)
NE | Nebraska Proposition 19 (http://www.neprop19.org/)
OR | Oregon Cannabis Tax Act (http://cannabistaxact.org)
OR | Citizens for Sensible Law Enforcement (http://endprohibitionagain.com/)
OR | Sensible Oregon (http://www.SensibleOregon.org)
WA | Washington Marijuana Legalization and Regulation (http://newapproachwa.org/)
WA | Yes End Penalties (http://yesendpenaltieswa.org/)

http://www.Legalizers.org
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
11:02 PM on 02/22/2012
Exactly right! The only reasons to consume this garbage are - because it is legal, because it won't show up on drug tests, and because of ignorance!

This is just ONE MORE monstrously destructive harm of the fraudulently enacted marijuana prohibition.

Support ALL initiatives to re-legalize marijuana!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nicon
08:08 AM on 02/23/2012
sexy list. Thanks.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
fumes
midnight toker
04:34 PM on 02/22/2012
call for Mary Warners..

Mary Jane Warners please come to the front desk immediately!

Monday, Sep. 07, 1931
CRIME: Muggles
Ten cents' worth of a certain bird seed, planted in any back yard, will grow into a yardful of marijuana. Marijuana is a variety of hemp weed (Cannabis sativa) long common in Mexico, lately becoming common in the U. S. Its leaves can be dried, ground and rolled into cigarets, which are bootlegged under the name of "muggles," "reefers," or "Mary Warners." Thinner, shorter than standard cigarets, "muggles" are made from the small delicate leaves of the female marijuana plant. The male plant has no potency.

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742157,00.html
04:32 PM on 02/22/2012
All of the ills surrounding cannabis is due to the governments meddling with it.
The government throws the lies about cannabis,and they fool some of the people,but it is obvious that people enjoy it,and that the only real hazard to using it is getting caught by the police.
Grow your own,don't try to make money from it,help your friends grow and share your bounty.
03:32 PM on 02/22/2012
Imagine that somewhere, someone had an ounce of common sense. And that common sense helped them come to conclusion that the natural remedy is SAFER, has no known bad side effects, and has far more benefits than the synthetic. (It is all in black and white in the medical guides.) And then image the common sense helping them understand that their body, being naturally made, accepts natural remedies more readily than lab made ones. Imagine what might happen if that happened....
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
buzzardwhiskey
Ain't no sunshine when she's gone...
03:10 PM on 02/22/2012
If you read this and conclude that “treatment and law enforcement” are what is needed to combat this scourge, you may want to apply for a job at the DEA or perhaps the New York Society of Addition Medicine. I read this and want to scream in frustration over the well understood ramifications of prohibition, because WE EXPERIENCED THIS BEFORE when we made booze illegal and people became ill and occasionally died from “fake-booze”!
photo
RMForbes
Ask me about industrial hemp
03:09 PM on 02/22/2012
The reason synthetic marijuana exists in the first place is the prohibition of the far safer and medicinally beneficial, legal herbal cannabis products. It's the failed war on drugs that have created much more serious problems than the original problem they were trying to address. Drug and herb use and abuse should be only a medical issue, it should have never be a legal issue.

In a truly free society, violent actions against others should be criminal but criminalizing even stupid behavior around what any American decides to eat, drink or even smoke goes against everything America is all about.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Parent
LEAP member, NYPD, ret.
03:04 PM on 02/22/2012
If the Prohibitionists didn't keep safe marijuana illegal, there never would have been "Synthetic Marijuana." It's all on them!