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The 10 Most Common Wine Questions

Posted: 12/03/10 03:13 PM ET


There's no doubt that wine can be confusing, with so many wines, with so much to learn about each one. But the most common questions I get about tend to be about wine in general, and the answer to some of these questions are surprisingly simple. Should you worry about the crystals in your white wine or the sulfites on the label? Of course not, because wine is good for you right? So which one is the best for me then, and which is simply the best?

So confusing and so many questions! Take a look at the answers to 10 of the most common wine questions!

What's the deal with screwcaps?
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Screwcaps, actually known as Stelvins in the trade, are quickly replacing natural cork in many wine bottles. Natural corks are, well, naturally irregular. Some produce great seals, others less so, resulting in different bottles of the same wine behaving differently as they age. In addition, natural corks are prone to becoming corked: a chemical reaction, which can happen when bleaching corks, that imparts wines with a taint known as TCA. Screwcaps are perfectly uniform and provide a perfect seal for your wine, avoiding the issues that might arise with cork-finished bottles. Many high-end wines now use screwcaps, and they are the wave of the future.

Photo from Flickr: By Caliterra
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Ask your burning wine question in the comments and I'll try to answer it..

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There's no doubt that wine can be confusing, with so many wines, with so much to learn about each one. But the most common questions I get about tend to be about wine in general, and the answer to som...
There's no doubt that wine can be confusing, with so many wines, with so much to learn about each one. But the most common questions I get about tend to be about wine in general, and the answer to som...
 
 
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04:41 PM on 12/09/2010
Here's a blog post that makes reference to this article!

http://foxrungalleryandhappenings.blogspot.com/2010/12/have-heart-chill-your-reds-between-uses.html#comments

P.S. The crystalline deposits in some wines are not tartaric acid, they are the potassium salt of tartaric acid: potassium bitartrate. It's the acid component in baking powder.
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Waterphoneman
artist, musician, inventor & mouth from the south
05:53 PM on 12/06/2010
A wine dealer friend in California told me that after opening and before closing the bottle that blowing your carbon dioxide breath into the bottle will stabilize the wine but you need to do it each time you reopen the wine bottle.
11:37 AM on 12/06/2010
Thanks everyone for the kind words and great comments.

One thing that really stuck out through this comment thread was the discussion, both pro and con, screwcaps.

I've responded to several of you individually but I just wanted to make sure that you all were able to find this comment.

If you need further evidence on the effects of various closures on wine I suggest you take a look at the Australian Wine Research Institute'­s study which can be found here http://www­.awri.com.­au/commerc­ial_servic­es/packagi­ng/ or simply take a look at the image of the wines used in the trial, from left to right - Screwcap and then various forms of cork closures. http://top­tenwines.f­iles.wordp­ress.com/2­010/03/125­-month-scr­ewcap.jpg

Until next time!
09:51 PM on 12/05/2010
Some people can have a sensitivity to alcohol and antihistimines. You may experience a rapid heart beat and/or irregular heartbeat. I have. I will take a decongestant if I know I am going to have more than one glass of my favorite red.
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liberalbug
do you want fries with that?
08:52 PM on 12/05/2010
I once asked a guy at a wine store what the wine spectator ratings numbers meant. He replied, I kid you not, "They don't mean sh*& if you don't like the wine." That pretty much sums up the whole wine snob movement right there. People buy wine for all the wrong reasons, whether its a number, a neat bottle label, trendy region or varietal, or that it has a cork instead of a screw top. In the mean time people have forgotten that what matter most is whether it tastes great and was worth the price. Most "premium" priced bottles are simply not worth the premium price.
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caroline gray
artist : ) animal lover
08:29 PM on 12/05/2010
I've read that the screwcaps are also bad for the environment, and cork is the best natural way to go with wine purchases.
Any thoughts on plastic corks?
10:51 AM on 12/06/2010
Hi Carolin,

I think there are certainly positive arguments for the environmental impact of cork vs. screwcaps but i really want to lower the impact and carbon foorprint on wine bag in box is the ultimate winner. It's a balancing act at this point. Plastic corks are a reasonable closure though I prefer both screwcaps and the glass vino-lok.
11:49 AM on 12/06/2010
Could you share how screw tops are 'bad for the environment.'
07:56 PM on 12/06/2010
I don't think they are necessarily "bad for the environment" - its that corks are a sustainable, agricultural crop which keeps families and land in farming, etc. Screw caps are produced from aluminum and plastic hence they have a larger carbon footprint and provide no real sustainable benefits.
01:03 PM on 12/05/2010
Thanks for the informative article.

I can't get on board with the screw tops, though. I associate screw tops with nasty, low-quality wine, and it's difficult for me to lose that connotation. Also, there is the whole ceremony of using the corkscrew to extract the cork, and the cool "pop" sound when you do. I rarely get crumbled cork in the wine. I don't know, maybe I'll give a screw top a chance again (I have been noticing more and more wines being sold with those -- ). But it just doesn't seem the same.
10:53 AM on 12/06/2010
I hear you, some of the romance is gone, and the fun, but it's the wave of the future and we'll all see more and more of our favorite wines going that way!
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JFaye
My micro-bio is not empty. Thank you.
02:30 AM on 12/05/2010
Some years ago, it was explained to me by a sommelier the reason you store wine on its side is to prevent the cork screw from drying out. Also, only white wines are refrigerated after opening. A properly stored red wine should last an extra day once opened.
10:54 AM on 12/06/2010
You're right about the cork but keeping any wine in the fridge after opening it will slow down the chemical processes that ultimately cause the wine to fall apart. I frequently put my reds in the fridge for overnight storage as opposed to leaving them out at room temperature.
11:53 AM on 12/06/2010
Who says only whites are refrigerated after opening? Champagnes certainly are and they aren't usually only white grapes. In the summer a chilled red that's very light can be a wonderful, refreshing choice.
01:01 AM on 12/05/2010
The Ten Actual Most Common Wine Questions
without their answers

10) What's that funny stuff on the bottom?

9) Can you make schmoopies with Mumm Cordon Rouge Champagne?

8) What wine will get me the most screwed up the fastest?

7) What's a good wine to go with beef jerky?

6) Admit it, you can't really taste the difference between all those fancy shmancy wines now can you?

5) I want to impress my girlfriend's parents. What's a really good wine for less than $4.95?

4) I just discovered a fantastic Australian, Merlot/ Pinot blend that's way better than any of that Bordeaux stuff. Want to know the name?

3) I opened this wine then put it one the shelf for a month. How come it tastes funny?

2) Why don't you just stick to good ol' Budweiser?

1) I went all the way to the back of the grocery to get a bottle of Ernest and Julio Gallo for your birthday. Why haven't you opened it?
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sampson2
Gardener
06:51 PM on 12/04/2010
I understood storing wine on its side was necessary to keep the corks wet. Is this still required on wines with the new screw caps??
12:18 AM on 12/06/2010
No, it is not necessary to store wine on its side if the bottle has a screw cap. The reason why you want to keep the cork moist is so it doesn't dry out and turn crumbly. This will cause the wine to oxidize (go bad).
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johnjohn1234
Satire is healthy.
06:15 PM on 12/04/2010
How about, "Why does the box look so great but my wine tastes like s#!t?"
04:39 PM on 12/04/2010
Another trick to keep air out of an opened bottle of wine is to fill the bottle with marbles until the wine fills up the bottle.

Or, of course, to drink it all.
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bob72
06:39 PM on 12/04/2010
That makes no sense.
07:33 PM on 12/04/2010
Marbles are easy to fit in the spout, and being glass don't react or alter the flavor (assuming clean marbles).
They will displace the wine and force the liquid level higher in the bottle--much like filling a cup with ice and then adding your drink fills the cup, even though you only have maybe 1/3 of the cup's volume of actual beverage.
The closer the wine is to the stopper/cap/cork, the less oxygen is available to react and spoil the wine.

This technique is probably more useful for wine when you've just poured 1-2 glasses from it, and not a nearly-empty bottle.
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MagicalPossibilities
Question everything...
08:25 PM on 12/04/2010
Your second suggestion sounds a lot more practical, LOL! ;-)
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enlightened45
04:05 PM on 12/04/2010
Very few corks are "natural" anymore, but instead plastic. Using real cork is expensive and the cork trees I saw in Portugal were highly regarded and protected. Wine is somewhat the same as clothing, the designer name is the game, not the quality....
08:02 PM on 12/06/2010
a very unenlightened and untrue series of comments
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LibertarianJon
Ron Paul 2012!!!
03:14 PM on 12/04/2010
I am a Sommelier by trade, and I would tend to agree with almost everything in that list. The only thing I disagree with, is how long a wine lasts once opened. Even with every preventative measure short of opening and resealing the bottle in a vacuum or in a Nitrogen environment, there is really no way to preserve an opened bottle of wine for longer than 4 days.
03:09 PM on 12/04/2010
where is this left over wine? I've heard about it but I've never seen it for sale or had anyone serve it. can someone point me in the right direction so I can try some ot it.