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Gregory Michie

Gregory Michie

 

How to Be Taken Seriously as a Reformer (Don't Be an Educator)

Posted: 01/14/11 04:24 PM ET

In the current upside-down world of education policy, there's one foolproof strategy for being taken seriously as a reformer: Make sure you're not an educator.

Urban districts nationwide, with Chicago leading the way, have hired those with business or legal backgrounds to head their school systems. Major voices in the reform conversation, such as former Florida Governor Jeb Bush and philanthropist Eli Broad, have never been teachers. And when Oprah wants to talk about schools, she invites Bill Gates or Facebook founder Mark Zuckerburg -- all the while reminding her audience how much she loves teachers.

So it probably shouldn't come as a huge surprise that Performance Counts, a proposal that zoomed to the top of the legislative agenda in Illinois last week promising to "promote great teaching," boasts a roster of local supporters who aren't exactly known for their educational expertise: the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago, the Illinois Chamber of Commerce and the Illinois Business Roundtable.

Backers of Performance Counts say it's pro-student, not anti-teacher or anti-union, but the wide-ranging changes it proposes are nearly all aimed at the state's teachers. The legislation would link tenure decisions to performance evaluations, make it easier to fire teachers, prohibit them from negotiating on issues like class size and make it virtually impossible for them to go on strike.

It's also no shock that the proposal has gained traction among corporate-minded reformers. It fits nicely within a narrative that's been gathering momentum since early last year, when both President Obama and Education Secretary Arne Duncan publicly applauded the mass firing of teachers at a Rhode Island high school: Our public schools are woeful and teachers are a big part of the problem.

Shortly after the firings, Newsweek accompanied its cover story, "The key to saving American education," with a photo of the phrase "We must fire bad teachers" written repeatedly on a chalkboard. More recently, the much-discussed film Waiting for Superman hammered home the same theme, depicting teachers as dozing mopes in New York City's infamous "rubber room" or screaming lunatics manipulated by out-of-touch unions.

Focusing on getting rid of weak teachers as a cornerstone of school reform, however, is a distraction from the kinds of changes we should be pursuing.

But what kinds of changes?

Karen Lewis, president of the Chicago Teachers Union, said in response to Performance Counts:

"How do you improve schools? Lower class sizes, limit instructional time spent on standardized testing, fund schools based on need, not clout and be sure that all children receive a full diet of art, music, physical education and foreign languages."
That'd be a good start. And it's what affluent parents -- including the Duncans and the Obamas -- demand for their own kids.

But the mainstream discussion about schools has a decidedly different character. An underlying assumption of almost every utterance is that standardized tests are an essential tool and are here to stay. Poverty's not on the radar. And the arts? What arts?

A big part of the problem is that the conversation has been hijacked by corporate leaders who think they know best how to improve our schools. I'll concede that some of these "new reformers" may have good intentions, but their arrogance is astounding and their lack of interest in the wisdom of those who spend their days in classrooms speaks volumes.

The thing is that it's tough to understand the complexity of teaching if you've never done it. Sure, it's possible to come up with catchy slogans like "performance counts." But what exactly is teacher performance? For most of the business-minded reformers, it means raising student test scores. They may nod toward multiple measures of assessing teachers, but they're really looking at "the data," the bottom line.

During the decade I spent teaching in Chicago, I came to understand that being a good teacher is about far more than that. It's taking time after school hours to get to know the community in which you teach. It's figuring out how to create a learning opportunity when one of your students uses racist or homophobic language in class. It's effectively planning research projects even when your classroom has just two computers for 31 kids. How does "performance count" in situations like these?

I'm not trying to dodge the issues raised by the proposed legislation. And I would agree, as would many teachers I know, that tenure and evaluation processes need to be revisited and improved. But if we're serious about making schools places where meaningful learning happens, not just test prep, then directing our energies toward further disempowering and firing teachers is a horribly misguided approach. What's really strangling the life out of classrooms across this country are the myopic, test-crazy policies of the past ten years.

Then again, I'm an education professor, so what do I know about schools? Maybe only this: If you really want to understand what's going on in them and the direction we need to be headed, don't ask Bill Gates or the Business Roundtable. Ask a teacher.

 
 
 
 
 
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notlieutishia
08:19 AM on 01/20/2011
I taught in a state for many years that stressed writing over other areas of learning. When I moved into a state that concentrated on having children pass their Standards Of Learning tests. I couldn't believe how much the standards were pushed and students were pushed to learn facts instead of reasoning or critical thinking. Sometimes teachers would spend weeks on end testing and retesting from old SOL tests so that their classes would pass the tests. I tried to ignore the tests and just teach basic skills because my students knew how to use calculators, but hadn't a clue about computation. The approach didn't work the first or second year, but in the end, all the students passed their SOLs. They passed with reasoning skills instead of memorization. I had a small class and that really was a blessing. Facts change and methods change, but the basic reading, thinking, and mathematical skills will help students attack any area that they wish for college.
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GoldwaterKid
Vote Person, Not Party
01:10 PM on 01/19/2011
Great article. I think we all can agree, that a change to public education, needs to happen. Bringing in new ideas, will help at least open up the conversation. In any business, the people 'on the streets', 'in the trenches', know what change needs to happen. As long as teachers let the process happen, it will be better for them. They need more support. Parents need more involvement.

If administration doesn't have control of the campus, how can a teacher be in charge of a classroom? Leadership and training at all levels. Teachers deserve a classroom assistant when necessary, and strong management leadership.
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Ariel Bonzai
Naked is the best disguise.
06:39 PM on 01/18/2011
That is fallcious rhetoric, but I'd give up my job for 10 Ethical Scientists in our future. Not much will be proven by way of what is a Faulty Delemia, since I will be giving up my job for personal interests of.corrupt educrats who usurp us in a culture of failure.
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Andrew Wojtkowski
Physengrammer (Physicist/Engineer/Programmer)
04:06 PM on 01/18/2011
It is not difficult to become a teacher, at all. Even stricter schools that require an MAT. It's preschool compared to your Chemistry, Math, and Psych.

And it's easy to compare. Most education cirriculum have classes such as "Adolescent Psychology" and mickey mouse science courses. When compared with even PSYCH 101 or MATH 101, it's still simpler. I even skipped undergrad and went straight to the Masters program and it was STILL Middle School all over again. Name another major where you can SKIP Undergrad.

This is all in an effort to convince people to become teachers. If our standards were high, we would only be left with the good teachers- but how many of them would there be?

So now you've graduated. Is it difficult to BE a teacher? Oh you better believe it.

The only way to fully reform our schools is to better prepare our teachers. You're sending men and women fresh out of the academy into the field of battle, unarmed. Those who succeed are heroes. Medal of Honor worthy. But even the best of teachers would do even better with a bigger arsenal of knowledge at their disposal.

Weapons that Businessmen/women and those with experience on the battlefield have at their disposal. But we shouldn't let them take the jobs of our Educators. We should train our Educators how to do their jobs.
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Live4literacy
11:44 AM on 01/19/2011
BS. That may be one university, but the majority of universities have high requirements to be admitted, and one still has to get all the necessary undergrad courses just like everyone else. I am an elementary school teacher who was required to take calculus so please, spare me the "teachers aren't trained" mantra.I'll give you we aren't trained to assign worksheets and teach to tests, but that is now what is expected. To get into grad school, I had to take the GRE and have at least 1000 to even be looked at for admittance. I had five different placements to get me ready...and I was. The majority of my colleagues are educated, dedicated, and put in ridiculous hours to help students,Elementary students. The majority of those who enter the field...over 50%...aren't there after 5 years because the job is too difficult, especially now when it has become nothing more than data collection and testing, testing, testing. It's not about real learning. ANd the problems children are facing at home are enormous...too many stories of families living in the dark, being foreclosed on, etc. to list. My husband makes ridiculous sums of money, but always says he could never do what teachers are expected to do daily. We are prepared but I'd like the businessmen and congressmen out of my classroom.
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Tauna Rogers
12:07 AM on 01/18/2011
Thank you for this post.
07:24 PM on 01/17/2011
Excellent post! I couldn't have written it better myself. I'm sick and tired of people saying things like, "Well...if this job doesn't always work out...I could always just teach." JUST teach?!? Teachers do more than anyone knows or cares to know. We are mothers (or fathers), we are friends, counselors, nurses. We are sometimes the only person that gives a child praise in a given day. We are expected to do so much "hidden" work, but are ridiculed because we haven't "test-prepped" well enough. Some are expected to teach without the latest and greatest technology (i.e., teach a group of 42 students how to drive...oh but we don't have a steering wheel or gas). Anyway, you get the drift. I teach because I have a passion for students. I write books because I have a passion to help teachers teach students. But sometimes it leads me to think about a quote I once read, "No one notices what I do, until I don't do it."
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Ariel Bonzai
Naked is the best disguise.
04:39 PM on 01/17/2011
I hope you are right, but seniority and excellence will not make you imune if your district embraces these tactics. On The contrary. Moreover, don't you have an obligation to speak up if an innocent teacher gets caught up in this madness?
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Andrew Wojtkowski
Physengrammer (Physicist/Engineer/Programmer)
04:10 PM on 01/18/2011
In a hypothetical scenario:

If you approached a teacher and asked them.... Lose your job, or these 10 kids will not graduate. They will not attend college.

It's unfair, granted. But life is unfair. If you were that teacher who lost her job... and those 10 kids ended up becoming the scientists of tomorrow, how would you feel about it?
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giono
01:15 PM on 01/17/2011
Why use teachers in this capacity---those in "charge" might hear something they do not agree with and contradicts their narrow view of what constitutes reform. Perhaps something along these lines....education is merely a symptom of the larger society we live in and until you make some serious changes with regard to that education will remain a trouble spot.
researcher
researcher
12:24 AM on 01/17/2011
the chamber of commerce now to provide leadership for our educational leadership. :-)

this has to be the joke of the day. what is the chamber of commerce for?????

low wages even third world workers, less benefits, pay for performance based on individualism and average mentality, massive CEO benefits and wages and bonuses, oursourcing, corp tax and business tax breaks, nonunion big time, tenure no way the dont want you to have any job security none at all. you can be fired at will.

the sad part americans will fall for it because they dont know where to turn.

if you think the chamber of commerce cares about american society and the middle class you are probably a member of the chamber of commerce.

teachers hang on to your hats you are about to experience up front and personal what is wrong with wall street, big three and american business in general. ie the chamber of commerce workers as warm body tactics.

it wont be pretty but now you will know what it feels like to be a factory worker in corp america and treated like a second class citizen. the chamber of commerce cant wait to get their hands on your wages, benefits and pensions and most of all your job security must at all cost be eliminated.

bet many of you voted repub and the chamber of commerce loves the repubs as they control them inch by inch; term after term; dollar and more dollars.
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Andrew Wojtkowski
Physengrammer (Physicist/Engineer/Programmer)
04:11 PM on 01/18/2011
I find your name ironic with the lack of research and abundance of hyperbole in your post.
07:45 PM on 01/16/2011
Great post and perspective. As an educator, what strikes me as odd is that reformers want to see students analyze, synthesize, and think critically. Yet reformers want fast results that can be tabulated, dissected, and analyzed, which most often means resorting to multiple choice tests to judge student performance. As most any teacher can tell you, such assessments do not accurately measure higher order thinking. If performance-based results are going to determine the futures of schools, administrators, teachers, and students, then assessments need to be re-designed to reflect the big picture.

http://classroom2point0.wordpress.com/
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tultican
Thomas Ultican, MEd. BS Mecahnical Engineering
07:18 PM on 01/16/2011
Excellent Post
When smart people seem to be making unsupportable decisions, there is a reason.

Reform advice of professional educators is not important but that of a business tycoon is.

We do not consider the effect of poverty on school performance and focus solely on teachers.

In my 10-year experience I have seen one teacher that was not working hard. By contrast in my experience in corporate America, it seemed like at least half of my co-workers were featherbedding. My observation of several hundred teachers has leads me to conclude that as a profession, teachers are the most dedicated and hardest working profession in America. So, political leaders from the POTUS to the mayor of New York and on and on attack teachers and teachers unions.

Why? I think it is in order to open that $700 billion dollars spent nationally on education to corporate America, people must be convinced that the American Public education system is failing. So, I disagree. I do not think these “new reformers” have even good intentions. From the beginning the standards movement with its objective test, junk science, seemed to be about privatizing the world’s greatest education system for cynical profit motive.
07:53 PM on 01/16/2011
I've seen more than one teacher slacking. Two, maybe three. Out of hundreds. We're talking about the neighborhood of 1%. And of the two I can immediately think of, the district fired one and was on the way to firing the other when she saw the writing on the wall and quit.

I've also seen a LOT of kids from poor, troubled homes graduate with a decent education because their teachers worked hard. Their parents worked hard too, some of them, but I've seen others that came from toxic homes that still turned into decent adults. Part of that is to the kid's credit. But the schools had something to do with it, too.

Even "failing" schools do a lot of good. "Failing" schools are like the emergency room. People come in with gunshot wounds, losing blood fast (metaphorically speaking). At the affluent suburban schools, you see the equivalent of a sniffle. And people berate inner city schools in a way they'd never berate emergency rooms, for not saving everybody. Could they do better? You'd best believe they'd love to do better. But the fact is, they DO save a lot of kids.

And all I see in the news is blame put on teachers for the ones that were too far gone to save.
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Insanity rules
02:43 PM on 01/16/2011
In Nebraska there is a principal who was cited by a state magazine on his schools good progress, (high graduation rate, high reading rate, etc). The feds pegged the school under performing by their standards, it had to do with some food statistic. Makes one question what are they evaluating?

We need to start thinking of learning outside of the realm of the buildings that we have built. There are so many options when you let go of the mandatory attendance, offer options, look at how we can teach in the best manner, but it has to be flexible. Talking with private, homeschoolers and businesses is needed. Each local school has to make their own decisions. Rural and manufacturing environments have different needs. And the local people need to hold their school accountable. Why is a federal government holding your school accountable?
02:13 PM on 01/16/2011
When discussing schools we have a problem in that everyone has been a student and knows that aspect of their education. They do not comprehend the gap between what the teachers know about the schools and what teachers strive to do daily to teach their classes. It's almost as if a person who watched a house being built becomes an instant expert on carpentry.
On one hand the public believes in and admires teachers and on the other hand these teachers are often viewed and inferior in ability and education and knowledge to the average member of the public.
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bbbbmer
An homage to Dorothy Parker...
12:01 PM on 01/16/2011
Excellent piece! When these charlatans, like Michelle Rhee, Geoffrey Canada, or Arne Duncan, tout 'for the kids' as they seem hellbent on ruining American public schools, RUN THE OTHER WAY!!!

Michelle Rhee taught only three years, and was asked to leave because she became startlingly abusive to children, even taping the mouths shut of 8 year olds... EIGHT YEAR OLDS!!!

Geoffrey Canada has done ONE good thing at his Harlem Project -- providing WRAPAROUND services for kids in poverty, but these services include foster care for kids whose parents' major fault is just being poor... He also draws a HALF A MILLION in salary to run TWO SCHOOLS with fewer than 450 kids -- and then there's the issue of 'firing' an entire 9th grade of students because they didn't boost test scores as he backed off of his promise to get them into college...

And even Arne Duncan's charterization programs in Chicago have failed MISERABLY...

We need to start listening to Diane Ravitch and Valerie Strauss and others who have actually TAUGHT and who have informed about the MYTHOLOGY of CHARTERS...
11:07 AM on 01/17/2011
I'm no fan of Michelle Rhee, but where did you get information that she was abusive?
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Live4literacy
11:31 AM on 01/19/2011
It's documented...google it.
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Andy Clark
unappreciated servant to society (teacher)
05:00 PM on 01/17/2011
well said.
10:45 AM on 01/16/2011
Great post! It's also telling that the group trying to change Illinois law isn't from Illinois at all. It's an outside group from Oregon that recruits hedge fund mangagers and real estate developers (all who have a great interest in getting out some of the public school buildings in Chicago) to give money to change laws about unions. If you look at their record of contributions -- not one comes from anyone in education. Not one. Yet, money talks in Springfield and the fact that they contributed to two of the members of the five panel commission is exactly why they were able to even get this legislation considered. Thank goodness for the work of IFT, CTU, and IEA to educate members of our state house enough to get this pushed back. See who actually gave to this group here: http://www.elections.il.gov/CampaignDisclosure/ItemizedContrib.aspx?FiledDocID=419489&ContributionType=Individual+Contributions&Archived=True&OrderBy=Last+or+Only+Name+-+A+to+Z&ItemizedContribFrom=D2Semi.aspx
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teacher39years
Educational Reformers need to be "Reformed."
04:59 PM on 01/16/2011
Thank-you so much for the link. I had known that Stand For Children was an outside group funded by weatlthy people pretending to be a "Grassroots Organization funded by average individuals of concerned people. Michelle Rhee also pretends to have a "Grassroots" movement in her Children First Foundation, but is getting much of her funding from the Broad Foundation. When "Fast Company" interviews you, you can tell that there's big money in the privitization of education.

http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/152/forget-100-million-michelle-rhee-wants-to-spend-a-billion.html