iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Grove Harris

GET UPDATES FROM Grove Harris
 

Halloween and Samhain: Secular and Sacred Celebrations

Posted: 10/30/10 07:20 PM ET

Halloween, or Samhain, is celebrated in many ways, some religious, some spiritual and many secular. It is a religious holiday that has entered the general American cultural ethos and is celebrated with trick-or-treating and costume parties. The vivid orange and black colors associated with the day bring to mind the colors of bare trees silhouetted against the autumn sunset, and the turning of the season towards the coming winter's darker and colder days. Jack-o-lanterns, carved from the fall's pumpkin harvest, add their orange color as well as flickering candle light in the growing darkness.

It is not surprising that people are at least somewhat sensitive to this turning of the wheel of the year, and its evocation of the cyclic nature of life and the inescapable route towards death. The evening's darkness comes earlier and earlier, and at least in New England, leaves fall and in years gone by were burned in local streets, adding the light of flames and the smell of smoke to the season. The pungent smell of sweet apples adds to the season's treats.

In recent years, neighborhood trick-or-treating has moved indoors to school celebrations, partly out of safety concerns. For most this is a cultural, secular and safe celebration, although with the danger of tooth decay. For others, the sensitivity towards spiritual underpinnings of the cultural expression leads to concerns about participation. For example, some Muslims both dislike and respect this religiosity by choosing not to have their children involved. Objection and refusal to participate can be a form of respect.

Taking witchcraft seriously is a complicated matter in America. The question of whether one is willing to believe in witches is an old one. To believe extends credibility, whereas not to believe removes that power. Laughing is often a wonderful kind of disarmament. The pleasures of trick-or-treat parties both reflect and disarm the season's impact. Why face the reality of life's basic trick that we are all getting older every minute, when one can focus on the many treats of living?

On Halloween, one can pursue the pleasures of costume and intrigue at parties both public and private. In Salem, Mass., where there has been a traditional witches' ritual of the season for many years, now there is an entire weekend of events called the Festival of the Dead, including the Official Witches' Halloween Ball, a costumed dance party for $150 per person. (You can follow these events on Facebook and Twitter: Pagans are known for use of electronic media, communication that flies through an unseen medium, on which so many rely without question these days.)

The traditional religious ritual involved a procession toward land where people were hung as witches back in the 1690s. As a ceremonial ritual, the leaders formally invited everyone into the ritual circle and then perform sacred rites. One year, lighted pumpkins carved with runes beautifully demarcated the circle. Ceremonial robes are religious garb but can be confused with costume worn by secular revelers of the evening.

In San Francisco, for those who prefer participatory ritual, the Spiral Dance is the large public gathering of choice. Now in its 31st year and attended by more than a thousand people, the gathering in a huge space includes altars to the four directions, an altar to the beloved dead and an opportunity to dance in the interconnected spiral, honoring those who have gone before and honoring those to come, the newly born. One of the beauties of the spiral dance is the ability to see face to face all those in the dance. Here, grieving people can place their sorrow over the death of loved ones into a community context. Many are dealing with such losses, and it need not be an isolated experience. (There's a video about this community ritual here.) The intention for the 2010 dance is "With our Beloved Dead we dance the spiral, honoring the cycle of death and rebirth. We will drink together from the healing pool, re-sourcing ourselves in service to all life. "

The opportunity to participate in large-scale public ritual, with musicians, dancers, procession and pageantry, is a powerful way to experience religion and religious freedom. For some, the intimacy of smaller private magical gatherings is more powerful. These may be held in private homes, outdoors in nature and even in cemeteries, where the quiet of the tombstones adds to the gravity of the holiday.

This time of year, when some experience the veils between the living and the spiritual realms as thin, is a particularly good time for opening to messages from loved ones who have died and crossed over. Rituals will likely include time for this listening, time for communion with the beloved dead. For those of other faith traditions who might want to visit a celebration, contacting the organizers is one way to clarify whether a ritual will be participatory (which might be in conflict with one's own religion) or whether you may simply attend as an observer. Public rituals are one way that witches hope to spread accurate information and to offer the benefits of their perspectives to the general public.

American culture doesn't deal well with aging or death, and laughter over a political candidate's teenage exploration of the craft does not deepen understanding of interconnection and the cyclic nature of life. Public awareness of grief, and understanding of how to support those in grief, can certainly be found in many religions traditions. Judaism has rituals that make known those in grief and that honor an extended time for grieving. Moving through grief into honoring of the ancestors is central in the Mexican Day of the Dead celebrations, which are now available in American cities. And religious Halloween celebrations are now available to the public. One example: this year in Atlanta, witches attending the American Academy of Religion's annual conference will hold a Samhain ritual in a downtown hotel.

 
Halloween, or Samhain, is celebrated in many ways, some religious, some spiritual and many secular. It is a religious holiday that has entered the general American cultural ethos and is celebrated wi...
Halloween, or Samhain, is celebrated in many ways, some religious, some spiritual and many secular. It is a religious holiday that has entered the general American cultural ethos and is celebrated wi...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 78
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
photo
Iwpach
What did I step in this time?
11:40 AM on 11/04/2010
Just which Book,chapter and verse of the Bible commands the celebration of All Hallows Evening?
09:43 AM on 11/02/2010
Halloween is neither Samhain nor All Saints, though it is so fun to dress as witches or saints. By far it is the most beautiful event in America, celebrated from coast to coast and in every neighborhood.

This is the only event where humanity comes to you looking for a little love. It teaches us to show love and giving to the most precious real thing we have, humanity. Caring and loving humanity is the only honest worship we can engage in, and in it's secular nature it is for all, uniting all. Children of all races and persuasions come to you with love, for a little love.

This event gives me more joy than any other. And for this beautiful humanity, gods and politics don't matter, although I have to admit Obama did come to my door more than once. But he didn't ask me to vote Democrat. ;)
photo
Pandoras Folly
This Micro-bio is of legendary quality
02:27 PM on 11/03/2010
Back in college i used to throw two halloween parties a year, once on or abouts the 31st and once on Valentines day. my third favorite holiday, behind Xmas and 4/20
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Janicot
Been to paradise, never been to me...
06:43 PM on 11/01/2010
"Taking witchcraft seriously is a complicated matter in America. The question of whether one is willing to believe in witches is an old one. To believe extends credibility, whereas not to believe removes that power."


The question seldom seems to be correctly framed, and thus comes down to a question of whether or not to believe in a fallacious image of who and what witches are. An image witches themselves are not responsible for creating, but are responsible for correcting.


Oíche Shamhna shona daoibh, a dhaoine uaisle - a Blessed Samhain to one and all!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
seerickson
08:10 PM on 11/01/2010
In a fairly good article about customs, that paragraph by Ms Harris hit me as an awkwardly worded one also. I'm glad you called it so I can just agree and don't have to. Do we believe in bankers? Or how about Mormons, or cowboys? Ms Harris is a speaker and consultant on religious diversity, so I guess if that is the best she can do we're in trouble. Do we talk about extending credibility or power to "witches" (left undefined) than what about extending credibility or power to any other person of faith. So then it sounds like she is using the term of a dark scariness charicature, which I would have thought the purpose of her article was to dispell by saying that Samhain is a celebration of spirituality.
photo
Pandoras Folly
This Micro-bio is of legendary quality
02:28 PM on 11/03/2010
i don't know believe in bankers, i don't believe in bankers, i don't believ in bankers. (sticks head out from under blanket) are they gone. we should all do that at once. i bet it would work.
photo
Pandoras Folly
This Micro-bio is of legendary quality
04:13 PM on 11/01/2010
my only problem with Samhain is the issue of spelling it it looks like the bame of a car sales man " HI Im Sam Hain and do i have a deal for you!!" i heard it pronounced a number of ways the most common being "Sow-in" "Saween." it would ease the path of acceptance if we could all look at it and 6 times out of 10 pronounce it correctly. thanks!!! happy harvest
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Angie Tyne 1
I want my disagree button!!
07:20 PM on 11/01/2010
LOL I felt the same way about Chanukah as a kid. Never thougt to ask them to spell it phonetically, though. Maybe we should translate all strange names so it's easier for us to pronounce? (rolls eyes)

It's from a Celtic holiday tradition.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhain
photo
Pandoras Folly
This Micro-bio is of legendary quality
05:43 PM on 11/02/2010
i have been a big proponent of phonetic spelling in english, and adoption of the spanish style accent mark. polish polish which one is a country and which shines your shoes. I remember when I was in spain the lady whos house i was staying at could never understand how to pronounce my name Jason, she lacked the sounds to form it with, ended calling me francisco. would help maybe a | between sylables in reallly long names like those found in india. I want to pronounce it right, even if i don't know what it means. And yes i know its origin and where its from, i know dumb suppers and soul cakes. Hermetics have to know these things. Every time i hear samhain i think of the D&D race Saugween.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gappedtoothgodwarrior
08:45 PM on 11/01/2010
And this is why, if I ever have daughters and as much as I love the names, I will not be giving them the names Siobhan, Sinéad or Aisling because almost nobody pronounces Irish the way it should be pronounced. It being written using the same alphabet as English doesn't help.* ;)

*Mind you I'd not go with Anastasia for similar, unlikelihood of correct pronunciation, reasons.
photo
michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
08:20 PM on 11/03/2010
The reason Irish uses the same alphabet as English is because the English alphabet comes from the Irish. English Catholic priests in mediaeval times borrowed the Irish half uncial bookhand alphabet as a means to get the English to stop writing in runic, their native alphabet, which was considered heathenish. Unfortunately the Irish alphabet had only 18 letters, and nowhere near the same phonetic system as English, forcing the Priests to evolve a spelling system so crazy that very few people, even among native English speakers, can spell properly in English today.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
04:04 PM on 11/01/2010
Takes me back to the most fun i ever had on Halloween dancing round a bonfire with a group of jolly Wicans. We hooted in owls to the tree line around us. We scared a bunch of farmers off who had come to frighten us. Whoooo. lol
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
magicmary
02:33 PM on 11/01/2010
I am a witch AND I am you!! LOL! How could I resist!?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
magicmary
02:28 PM on 11/01/2010
Dark Blessings of Samhain!
My takeaway from this years festivities was the ritual of the dumb supper where we ate FOR our dead the food that they can no longer eat as a way of communing. So now whenever I eat chocolate or sour kraut (not together! geeze!) I eat it for my mom. I've also promised her I would eat for her at Olive Garden maybe once a year around this time.
The other takeaway for me was to offer, as the spirit moves me, comfort and affirmation that might have been given by one's parent sibling or friend who has passed. So many things left unsaid! We can say them.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
03:36 PM on 11/01/2010
What a kind and fun affirmation! I am a half-Hispanic Christian who enjoys the "Day of the Dead" festivities with a similar spirit. It's the time of the year when I seek out authentic tamales to enjoy with a peerless tequila in a toast to my departed loved ones.

Fanned and fav'd.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JayMonaco
09:21 AM on 11/01/2010
The older I get, the more pagan I realize I really am. I love nothing more than marking the various stages in the passage of the year, and there is little that evokes more religious and spiritual energy within me than doing such things.

Samhain blessings to you all.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Boogerwolf
12:08 AM on 11/01/2010
I'm pretty postitive that I didn't have WitchCraft in mind when I laced up my Mario Brother costume and headed out the door.
photo
GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
02:35 PM on 11/01/2010
Super Mario turned me into a newt.....I got better.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dagmaclugh39
Nomen est omen.
10:22 PM on 10/31/2010
A blessed Samhain to all!
07:32 AM on 11/01/2010
ditto
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stacy1467
Certified Payroll Professional
10:06 PM on 10/31/2010
Blessings to all this Samhain Season.
07:52 PM on 10/31/2010
Was speaking with a pagan friend in Ireland, earlier today.

At this cross-quarter day, the harvests were in the barn, the meat slaughtered and stored and the drawing in commenced. Folks knew they would be spending the better part of the next three months, cooped up inside with each other whilst it was dark and stormy outside. Hard to travel to see the neighbors. Story time, and songs; many kept for that time of year alone. Certain handcrafts brought out and shared with the young.

To prepare, an honoring of the cycle of time/year/nature and a bit of a blowout before the cooping up.

Blessings.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
09:39 PM on 10/31/2010
Sounds like the perfect excuse for a celebration! Backatacha.
06:16 PM on 10/31/2010
To all during this Samhain, Slainte! (Slainte = "good health" in Gaelic.) May the wisdom of those who came before us inform us, and may we keep this year's harvest safe for those who come after us.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OkieIntellectual
So tired of all the irrational idiots in the world
04:48 PM on 10/31/2010
BTW folks, it's pronounced "sow-win", not "sam-hain." The uber-smart character on Criminal Minds mispronounced in this week's episode and it literally made me cringe.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
virescentgirl
#BeBrave #BeYou
01:18 PM on 11/01/2010
Oooh I saw that one and I cringed as well!! :)
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Angie Tyne 1
I want my disagree button!!
07:24 PM on 11/01/2010
Caught it, too. I was surprised that the writers would allow the character to make such a mistake. They usually take care w/the etymology when he gives his input.
04:46 PM on 10/31/2010
all hallows eve

Various other names for Samhain ,this Greater Sabbat are Third Harvest, Samana, Day of the Dead, Old Hallowmas , Vigil of Saman, Shadowfest (Strega),

http://www.chalicecentre.net/samhain.htm

salt spring island , or some say paradise, spring island's
Driftwood newspaper weekender edition
suggetsed 4 ways to celebrate
halloween in its origin as a Celtic or prechristian european cultural
festival :

1.Bonfire [ bone-fire ] of fear :
purpose: transformation regeneration

" write bad habits { called sin by christians ] on pieces of paper
and burn one by one in bonfire or candle..."

2.Dumb Supper
focus : honoring the dead

in the beleif that on all hallows eve i.e. pagan new year the dead
can enter the world of the living , so a place is set at the table for
deceased loved ones with mementos at the place settign and a candle...

and serve " soul cake ' [ recipe was included ] and observe complete
silence hence dumb supper

3. carved pumpkins :
focus: light continues within dark to ward off
evil

light in the pumkins symbolizes inner light continuing during the
winter in the seeds tubers and bulbs dormant under earth

4.anscestral altar [ this is part of chinese tradition also ] it says "
follow the creative process for an altar ...that makes it fun, people
get to be thier own leaders in spiritual journey "