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Guy Garcia

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Are Hispanics the New American Reality? Claro Que Si! But Will They Get Their Own Museum? Quien Sabe.

Posted: 05/20/11 11:46 AM ET

Multicultural marketing blogs were buzzing this week about a slickly produced promotional video created by Univision for the New York television "up fronts," the springtime ritual where networks lift their programming skirts to entice advertisers to buy spots for the upcoming season. "Without me, playgrounds in Texas, New York, Florida, and California would be half empty," the video proclaims over snazzy graphics and a soundtrack of strings and vaguely Latin guitars. "You see me every day, but do you know who I am?"


Good question. While the latest numbers on Hispanics in the U.S. are by now familiar to most marketers -- one out of six Americans, one out of four babies born, 95% of the teen population growth through 2020 -- the tone and assertive messaging by the country's largest Spanish TV network was new. Most Americans, of course, are aware that Hispanics are a growing slice of the demographic pie, and corporations are already mobilizing to profit from Latino consumers, but the deeper significance of the shift is still up for grabs.

"I am not the Melting Pot," intones the Univision sizzle reel. "I am the new American reality." Translation: Univision, along with its smaller rival, Telemundo, are moving to position themselves as language-agnostic networks that transcend the English-Spanish divide, aiming instead to focus on the dreams and desires of an increasingly bilingual and bicultural Hispanic population. It's a smart move, considering that the emerging majority of U.S. Latinos are native-born and globally-aware, not only at home in the American mainstream but ready and able to help transform it.

So how do the nation's 50 million Latinos see themselves -- and each other? It depends. Many U.S.-born Hispanics, in fact, regard themselves as Mexican or Colombian and American, or Latino, black and Nuyorican. Hispanic consumers, in other words, are multicultural and multifaceted; they watch MTV3res and True Blood, they listen to rap, rock and Mexican banda, sometimes in the same song. Recent studies have shown that Latino identity is malleable, contextual and constantly evolving. Younger Latinos in particularly see no contradiction in calling themselves Dominican, American and black, or Caucasian, Hispanic-American and Colombian, or gaysian, blaxican, or any other racial-cultural-sexual amalgam that fits their nationality, genealogy, sexuality and mood.

This vibrant nexus of fluid and free-flowing identities is the cutting edge of the new American reality. Hispanics, along with African Americans and Asians, make up a large part of the 9 million people who identified themselves in the 2010 census as being more than one race or ethnicity. This jubilant jumble of parallel and overlapping races, ethnicities and nationalities is one of the things that makes Hispanics so quintessentially American. It's what connects them in circumstance and spirit to the immigrants from Europe and Asia who preceded them, but most of all it ties them to what American is right now. In fact, the closer you look at Hispanics, the more American they seem -- and vice versa. Which is why the prospect of a National Museum of the American Latino in Washington, D.C., is both a no brainer and such a hard sell.

On May 5th, less than two weeks before Univision released its "Latinos are the new reality" video, the commission on the National Museum of the American Latino (NMAL) submitted its final report to Congress. The date, more popularly celebrated at tequila-soaked parties and bars across the land as Cinco de Mayo, was no doubt intentionally selected to signal and underscore the growing cultural influence of Latinos in the United States. Never mind that Cinco de Mayo, which commemorates a victory of the Mexican militia over invading French forces at the battle of Puebla in 1862, is a minor regional holiday that most Mexicans don't bother to observe, probably because the Mexican defenders ultimately failed to prevent the French from marching to Mexico City and installing the Archduke Ferdinand Maximillion as Emperor. In America, at least, the real winners of the battle of Puebla are the purveyors of Jose Cuervo, jalapeno nachos and guacamole dip.

Such historical quibbles were nowhere in sight at the NMAL press conference and gala reception in Washington, where members of the Obama administration and politicians from both sides of the aisle mingled over margaritas with many of the commissioners, who ranged from Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar and Labor Secretary Hilda Solis to actress Eva Longoria. The report, which has been in the works since 2009 and includes findings from eight public forums held across the country, calls for a plan of action that includes a fundraising strategy and a feasibility study on locating NMAL within the purview of the Smithsonian Institution. "With the establishment of a national museum for Latinos in the nation's capital, announced Secretary Salazar, "the contributions of Latinos will forever be recognized and woven into the American story."

Not surprisingly, even before the commission delivered it's report, the proposed museum was being attacked by cultural chauvinists and deficit hawks as unaffordable, unwarranted and unnecessary. But not all the doubters are red-state fussbudgets. Many liberals, and even some Latinos inside the Obama administration, question the purpose of a museum dedicated to a demographic category that was concocted by the federal government during the 1970s and first appeared on U.S. Census forms in 1980. "I don't want a situation," said Representative Jim Moran, a Democrat from Virginia, "where whites go to the original museum, African-Americans go to the African-American museum, Indians go to the Indian museum, Hispanics go to the Latino American museum. That's not America."

Moran has a point. Latinos deserve their own museum in Washington, the pro argument goes, because if African Americans and Native Americans can get one, then Hispanics should, too. But, the cons counter, African Americans and Native Americans have identities forged by shared historical traumas, slavery and genocide, respectively. Latinos, on the other hand, are inherently heterogeneous -- they are both rich and poor, tall and short, white, brown, red, yellow and black. Some can trace their ancestry to Spanish land grants that predate the formation of the United States, while others arrived yesterday by crossing the Rio Grande. The skeptics point to the Latin Grammys as an example of well-meaning but flawed cultural ghettoization that has done little to raise the profile of Latin music outside the Hispanic community, and argue that NMAL is a flag-wrapped version of the same self-segregating logic.

To be sure, Latinos, particularly native biculturals, reflexively resist formulaic categorization and bristle at the slightest hint of stereotyping. Some even find the term Latino or Hispanic too confining. A recent survey of U.S. Hispanics found that many identified with their nation of origin first, and their Latino-ness second. And yet Ricky Martin, J-Lo and, yes, Eva Longoria, have found pan-ethnic audiences that appeal to Latinos as well as African Americans, Asians and non-Hispanic whites. Top-selling products like Haagen Daz Dulce de Leche ice cream and habanero potato chips do more than inject sweetness and heat into mainstream cuisine; they add flavor and spice to the American psyche. As Latinos have become more American, America has in some ways become more Latinized. But what the xenophobes and cultural jingoists forget -- or choose to ignore -- is that even though the the percentage of foreign-born individuals in the U.S. is at its highest level since the end of the 19th century, we have been here before. The benefits of immigrant influx have always outweighed the burdens, and this time is no different. In fact, despite all the hand-wringing over Hispanic hordes and porous borders, Latinos are acculturating as fast as any other immigrant group in U.S. history.

The demographic, cultural and economic influence of Latinos in the U.S. has never been greater. But as Hispanics grow in number and influence and contribute to the diversity of the United States, they are also becoming increasingly diverse themselves. What do you call a people who represent every socioeconomic stratum and political persuasion, yet are united by family values, patriotism and faith, and the conviction that hard work will give them a better life than the one their parents had? They sound a lot like, well, Americans, which is precisely why they are so hard to fit into a box labeled Latino, even if that box is on the National Mall next to boxes dedicated to African Americans and Native Americans. Genuine inclusion means that Latinos should be properly represented in every department of the Smithsonian, not cordoned off in a separate section dedicated to brown Americans.

Can a National Museum of the American Latino ever be big enough to hold the sprawling, overlapping dimensions of Latino history and identity? Should it even try? Will younger Latinos come to NMAL just to humor older relatives who need to be reassured of their place in the multicultural pantheon? If Latinos enter a museum dedicated to "the other," if they see a people and a history that is politely given its own space outside of American history, then their money and time will have been wasted and their country will have done them a disservice. But if they walk in seeing themselves as "Latinos" and walk out reminded that they are also quintessential Americans, with equal claim to the privileges and responsibilities of the U.S. as any other group or individual. If they see how the story of Latinos is intertwined and embedded in the story of America, and the future of all Americans, then it will be worth the money and the trouble to build it in the symbolic and cultural center of the nation, where it deserves to be, and where it rightfully belongs. For NMAL to be conceptually justified, it must show Latinos and non-Latinos alike not just where they came from, but also where they are going. They might even find out why Cinco de Mayo is really an American holiday.

 
 
 
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08:31 PM on 05/31/2011
Mr. Garcia,
Hispanics are the "New" anything, except a drain on our country. Where does anyone get off thinking that they're better than someone because they sneak across a country's border and get others of their race who are already here to support them. I'm GLAD I'm not hispanic; I don't have to be thouroyughly ashamed of you and your ilk! My grandparents came into this country in 1897 LEGALLY, worked here for 56 years LEGALLY, and were able to leave a small fortune to us 7 grandchildren, again, LEGALLY!!!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jsgaetano
"Conservative" is not a political party, genius.
01:27 PM on 05/23/2011
I hope they do a better job with America than previous generations of Americans.
05:38 AM on 05/23/2011
Since most of those who are referred to as Hispanic are not in fact not Spanish but are American Indians, or Central American Indians, than they already have a museum in DC and many more around the country.

What I don't see is a Scottish Museum or Welsh Museum in DC,or Irish, or Italian, or Polish or Chinese, or Japanese, or any of the other ethnic groups who immigrated into the US during the years in which the 50 state nation was being build.

My ancestors came to this country to get on with their lives. They came in poverty to escape the brutal theft of their ancestral homes and lands and their monuments are the ones that stand as memorials to those who died advancing the frontier and fighting to protect this country.

Shouldn't that be sufficient? Or does whining "look at me. Look at me." matter more these days.

There are many many Hispanic history and cultural museums in parts of the country where there is a history of Hispanic history and culture. Maybe the writer should go visit the real things in their natural setting.
08:32 PM on 05/31/2011
I guess you're not hispanic.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
01:17 AM on 05/23/2011
The Latino Contributions??? I'd like to see a list...other than a handfull of musicians, a couple of painters..what?

Are we going to have an Italian Museum?, English? German?French?...

THis is Washington at it's MOST pathetic...
08:33 PM on 05/31/2011
GREAT point, Peter! You spoke volumes!!!
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sibyl9
Cloaking Device Engaged
12:44 AM on 05/23/2011
Pretty soon, the pro-amnesty group will want their own theme park.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Captain Ron
Sí, se puede!
01:12 AM on 05/23/2011
- El Mundo del Disney -

Fantasy Land will be renamed Amnesty Land
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Captain Ron
Sí, se puede!
01:21 AM on 05/23/2011
Tomorrow Land can be renamed Third World Land

Innovations can be renamed to Invasions
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GravitonX
10^300 bosons could care less.
10:57 PM on 05/22/2011
Build it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
red skull
I am legion
12:15 AM on 05/23/2011
For your self-esteem? You pay for it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Captain Ron
Sí, se puede!
09:13 PM on 05/22/2011
A tribute to illegal immigration. I can imagine the exhibits:

Champion Border-jumpers exhibit - showcasing the fastest jumper, the jumper with the most border-jumps, and the jumper having the most anchor babies.
The advent of "press 1 for English" exhibit
The MS-13 exhibit
Tribute to the Unlicensed Vendors
Takeover of American jobs exhibit
Make your own fradulent ID interactive exhibit
The Timeline of America as Greatest Nation on the Planet to Third World Backwater exhibit
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sibyl9
Cloaking Device Engaged
09:25 PM on 05/22/2011
The Aztlan Reconquista exhibit
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Captain Ron
Sí, se puede!
09:40 PM on 05/22/2011
Decline of the American Public Shool System exhibit
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jweider
I know where my towel is
11:28 PM on 05/22/2011
How about a tribute to the enchirito?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Captain Ron
Sí, se puede!
12:20 AM on 05/23/2011
LOL! GravitonX would protest. I believe Taco Bell was a white man's business venture.
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Quitcherbichin
If you are posting here, thank a veteran.
07:43 PM on 05/22/2011
. "Without me, playgrounds in Texas, New York, Florida, and California would be half empty,"

I find it hard to believe that statement. Latino's do not represent that large a percentage of the populations of those states, or the U.S. for that matter. And if those numbers were true, half of them would probably be undocumented...and they want a museum?
08:35 PM on 05/31/2011
I PRAY that you're right!!!
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
05:40 PM on 05/22/2011
If Hispanics ever get their own museum, you can bet money that the xenophobes will be all up in arms.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
01:19 AM on 05/23/2011
WOuld you like to see a Museum for everyone else then? English, French, Irish, Italian....they've all made contributions and have a lot more to brag about...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JewishPhysician
fraternity, trust, discourse
04:01 PM on 05/22/2011
This is a good thought that there be a Hispanic/Spanish speaking American Heritage museum and most certainly there could be a place in D.C. to afford one. That said, it is a cause we should support despite the anti-spanish xenophobia that does indeed exist here in America. America has a long history of Spanish Speaking influneces as well the Spanish discovered Florida and Texas was predominately Spanish during its Mexican rule. That said, I would think that venues such as Texas and Florida, California, AZ and NM would be places where a spanish course should be integral to the entire educational process beginning say in 3rd grade and up. I have lived in TX and FL and I can say that it was always a cultural wealth of experience. That said, I did really enjoy the dual language details in Florida and of course the Spanish Language deserves its place in our Nations concourse if it is a concourse in a place where there are a predominant amount of spanish speakers. But that said, I say that if you are bilingual, be considerate of those like myself without the spanish skills. I do not find that it is orthodox for one to speak another language in the presence of a predominantly English speaking population unless it is your only known language and you are not involved in the discourse of the remainder of the community.
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papapj
..light as a feather..
02:52 AM on 05/22/2011
Just about everything west of the Mississippi was Mexico up until 1847;

http://tinyurl.com/3cxrl5z

The myth that some need to overcome is that the West was pretty much empty and abandoned before it was carved out for States, but there was a lot going on there, and the Spanish conquerors had settlements throughout, not to mention the considerable Native population.
The westward expansion of the nation was in some ways the first incorporation of those Hispanic elements. Spanish has been spoken in this country since these things came to pass. It's always been here, some would argue, presenting a valid case for bilingualism.
08:37 PM on 05/31/2011
And just who did they BUY the land from, Pedro? It's no more their land than ours, and by the by, Spanish history is no less bloodier that ours!
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papapj
..light as a feather..
08:54 PM on 05/31/2011
Who said anything about sales...And who wants to get into a pissing contest about whose conquest was bloodier...?
08:39 PM on 05/21/2011
I don't think it is a good idea and I have latino roots..from Vieques... what I see mainly represented as latinos in the United States are Mexicans and is this museum to celebrate them?? No, not necessary!!
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Sam Hain
05:16 PM on 05/21/2011
"I am not the Melting Pot...I am the new American reality."

...And there is the problem.

If you want to live in AMERICA, then you should want to be an AMERICAN.

You should speak ENGLISH.....and You should fly the AMERICAN FLAG.

My ancestry is made up of many different cultures: American Indian, Irish. French, Italian......

....But I AM AN AMERICAN!

I PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
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Rastageneral
Babylon can't fool I - Rastafari rule I
02:24 PM on 05/22/2011
Three questions:
1) Who are you quoting with "I am not the melting pot..."?
2) Where in the Constitution does it say you should speak English?
3) Who is saying that citizens of different backgrounds are NOT American?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
red skull
I am legion
02:45 PM on 05/22/2011
You didn't read the article. The quote comes from the first sentence, third paragraph. Read before you react.
08:40 PM on 05/31/2011
There is no more a devisive race in this country than hispanics. If you go to a foreign
country to LIVE there, you assimilate into their way of life, NOT expect them to assimilate to yours!
05:14 PM on 05/21/2011
NO, they won't get a museum because by the time they reach a majority in this country the people who pay for all the stuff they came for will be broke, so the U.S. won't be any better than Mexico and without anyone to pick up the tab, no museum. Unless Obama tries to sneak in the funding with the amnesty/dream act/look the other way in 2012 bill.
01:01 PM on 05/21/2011
Building an Hispanic Museum in D.C. is achievable, and it could be wholly funded with taxpayer money. Democrats and some Republicans would find this an attractive vehicle for pandering to Hispanic voting interests. Many opposed to the idea would support it or only passively oppose it for fear of being painted as being anti-immigrant or worse, racist.
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WILLIEMOJORISIN
USN 1978-1984 God willin and the crick don't rise.
01:41 PM on 05/21/2011
Build it , Latino's have contributed a lot to history
05:15 PM on 05/21/2011
you like it, YOU pay for it.