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Donna Summer, 12/31/48 - 5/17/12

Posted: 05/17/2012 3:01 pm

Donna Summer died at 63, after a long battle with cancer. More than any other performer of the mid-70s through the 80s, her recordings pushed the envelope of dance music in two ways. On the one hand, she took the underground disco scene out of the clubs and onto the streets, earning some of the earliest pop hits in the genre. On the other, using her pop success as a fulcrum, she moved dance music in a variety of directions -- electronica and dance rock would have been poorer, and might not have existed at all, if it weren't for songs like "I Feel Love" and "Hot Stuff." As a singer, she managed to walk the high-tension wire between sexuality and her gospel roots. And she had a powerful, gospel-infused voice that radio loved.

She also had good taste and good sense in collaborators. She met Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte when the three were working on a Three Dog Night Album. She became a significant artist in parts of Europe (where she lived at the time, having traveled there from New York in a company production of the musical "Hair") with her song "The Hostage," but it was the 1975 song "Love To Love You Baby" -- especially the epic, side-long, 18-minute, remix Moroder did for the album of the same name -- that made her an international sensation. The song, one of the most artistic renderings of the sex act on record, exploded at clubs worldwide, topped the Billboard Dance Music and Disco charts, and hitting #2 and #3 on the Pop and R&B charts respectively.

The song and the album still used the disco conventions of heavy orchestration and production, as did several subsequent songs, which topped the disco charts, but didn't fare as well on the radio. In 1977, Summer, Moroder and Bellotte broke with tradition. They stripped down the track for "I Feel Love" to the relatively new combination of synthesizers and sequencers. It became the first totally electronic dance hit, a forerunner to modern electronica. Like her previous records, it topped the dance charts. However it also broke the pop and R&B top 10, one of the first non-novelty, all-electronic records to this.

After another spate of club hits, Summer started concentrating on the pop market, moving out of the still proudly underground dance music scene. The song "Last Dance," resplendent with the strings and heavy orchestration of disco, but with an un-mixable slow opening, broke the pop and R&B top Ten, followed by an unlikely version of "McArthur Park" that topped the charts.

Moving fully into pop, Summer, Moroder, and Bellotte tapped into the burgeoning new wave with the album Bad Girls, with the title track and "Hot Stuff" topping the pop charts (the latter topped the club charts as well). The former would win a Grammy award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance in 1978, while the latter went on to win a Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocalist the following year. The album also produced the top ten hit "Dim All the Lights."

While she would not really innovate again, Summer became a hit-making juggernaut through the 80s collaborating with unknowns like Brooklyn Dreams on "Heaven Knows" and Barbra Streisand on "No More Tears (Enough is Enough)." She would land over a dozen more pop hits through the 20th century. She would later go back to her roots, recording several gospel records, winning Best Gospel Other: Incl. Sacred, Religious or Inspirational Recording, Musical or Non-Musical Grammy awards in 1983 and 1984.

By the mid-90s, Summer began to fade from the pop charts, but continued to be a strong performer on the club scene through the Oughties. In 1997, she won a final Grammy award for Best Dance Recording, but continued to place chart topping singles on the club charts through 2008. While she may have slipped from the pop charts, she remained The Queen of Disco through the rest of her life.


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  • Donna Summer

    Singer Donna Summer performs during the David Foster and Friends concert at the Mandalay Bay Events Center October 1, 2011 in Las Vegas, Nevada. (Photo by Ethan Miller/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Singer Donna Summer and musician/producer David Foster perform onstage during the 'Great Performances: Hitman Returns - David Foster & Friends' panel at the PBS portion of the 2011 Winter TCA press tour held at the Langham Hotel on January 9, 2011 in Pasadena, California. (Photo by Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Singer Donna Summer performs onstage during the 'Great Performances: Hitman Returns - David Foster & Friends' panel at the PBS portion of the 2011 Winter TCA press tour held at the Langham Hotel on January 9, 2011 in Pasadena, California. (Photo by Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Singer Donna Summer performs during the David Foster and Friends concert at the Mandalay Bay Events Center October 15, 2010 in Las Vegas, Nevada. (Photo by Ethan Miller/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Singer Donna Summer performs during the David Foster and Friends concert at the Mandalay Bay Events Center October 15, 2010 in Las Vegas, Nevada. (Photo by Ethan Miller/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Donna Summer arrives at the Louis Vuitton Bond Street Maison launch on New Bond Street on May 25, 2010 in London, England. (Photo by Samir Hussein/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Donna Summer performs at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert at Oslo Spektrum on December 11, 2009 in Oslo, Norway. Tonight's Nobel Peace Prize Concert is hosted by Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith and honours this year's Nobel Peace Prize winner US President Barack Obama. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Donna Summer and Will Smith attend the Nobel Peace Prize Concert Press Conference at Plaza Hotel on December 11, 2009 in Oslo, Norway. (Photo by Sandy Young/Getty Images for Nobel Peace Prize)

  • Donna Summer

    Musician Donna Summer performs on stage at the 14th Annual Race To Erase MS 'Dance to Erase MS' charity event at the Hyatt Regency Century Plaza on April 13, 2007 in Century City, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

  • American Idol 2008 Grand Finale - Press Room

    Singer Donna Summer poses in the press room during the American Idol Season 7 Grand Finale held at the Nokia Theatre on May 21, 2008 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Winter/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Donna Summer sings God Bless America in the seventh inning stretch of game two of the World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the St. Louis Cardinals on October 24, 2004 at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts. (Photo by Elsa/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Artist/recording artist Donna Summer attends the opening of her Art Rock exhibit at the Entertainment Gallery in the Farmer's Market complex on October 18, 2003 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Donna Summer poses during an in-store appearance to promote her new book 'Ordinary Girl' at Book Soup on Sunset Blvd October 17, 2003 in West Hollywood, California. (Photo by Giulio Marcocchi /Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Recording artist Donna Summer performs May 29, 2003, at the Partnership for Public Service Inaugural Gala at Ciprianis Fortysecond Street in New York City. (Photo by Lawrence Lucier/Getty Images)

  • Donna Summer

    Donna Summer performing on the VH1Diva's 2000: A Tribute to Diana Ross at the Theater Madison Square Garden, April 9, 2000.

  • Donna Summer

 

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Donna Summer died at 63, after a long battle with cancer. More than any other performer of the mid-70s through the 80s, her recordings pushed the envelope of dance music in two ways. On the one hand, ...
Donna Summer died at 63, after a long battle with cancer. More than any other performer of the mid-70s through the 80s, her recordings pushed the envelope of dance music in two ways. On the one hand, ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LucreziaBorgia
09:54 PM on 05/19/2012
Her music was my constant companion during the best time of my life. And for that, I'm grateful. A safe and joyful journey to the one and only Queen of Disco.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Linda Groenewold
Thislandisourland
09:24 AM on 05/18/2012
rest in peace Donna....oh we're a great singer....and
I wasn't a disco fan.....thanks for the music!
04:20 AM on 05/18/2012
Donna,s songs are all that comes to my mind growing up in the 80s. She was one of my favourite. I especially like unconditional love and she works hard for the money. May her soul rest in peace.
01:48 AM on 05/18/2012
summer was a good vocalist but it was giorgio moroder who was the electronic genius behind all the early hits. except for 'she works hard' (which had heavy video play on mtv) none of her later ventures into pop with other producers ever went anywhere.
01:27 AM on 05/18/2012
I just watched some clips of her back in the early 80's. Damn she could move and was hot! I think I'll go take a cold shower now!
08:41 PM on 05/17/2012
Jeez post my posts already!!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Christine McElroy
08:06 PM on 05/17/2012
too young for anyone to pass.
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BOBinPS
Really?
08:03 PM on 05/17/2012
....."As a singer, she managed to walk the high-tension wire between sexuality and her gospel roots. And she had a powerful, gospel-infused voice that radio loved."

And then she got all christian and turned her back on her fans. I saw her about 10 years ago at a local restaurant. Nobody was harassing her or even noticing. The restaurant ID'd her and played one of her disco hits - in tribute. She stormed out. So not pretty.......
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Theatrixnyc
Remember John Lennon:Power To The People!
01:10 AM on 05/18/2012
Donna got to a place in her life after she was married, with children to raise, where it was important for her to have Consistency of Character. Where the people in her life, (mainly her children), saw her on Stage- as the same person she was when she tucked them in at night....or tried to give direction to them, as they grew.

If you took it personal, try to think of the job you had that made you feel the most conflicted or torn while you worked at it, and then ask yourself how many times you would go back to it now, just to make someone else happy?

Have you never looked back at a piece of clothing you wore, and asked yourself "What was I thinking?" It's truly that simple....Donna was true to Donna, and her family. I doubt she had regrets about her decisions, for her. Her family was worth it.

She had more than one role to fill, and she had her priorities lined up...her family, being a good Mom, Wife, Sister, Aunt, and Friend. On top of that, she was a great Artist. Being true to herself though, is what allowed Donna Gaines the JOY to be, and continue to share...Donna Summer...I'm thankful to have had her around, on her terms.

She would wish the same for you, I'm sure.
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BOBinPS
Really?
09:35 PM on 05/18/2012
I totally get your point. She can do  whatever she wants. I don't really care.
The restaurant incident was just weird. I get that celebrities don't want to be harassed. Where I live, we see celebrities all the time. But she was not harassed, or even acknowledged. Even after they (subtly) played her hit. She just had a hissy fit. 
How self loathing must a person be who has to erase the only significant part of their career? 
I loved her music. Too bad she felt ignorantly and morally obligated to reject it. She was a great artist. Too bad she was too weak to continue to be who we loved. 
07:56 PM on 05/17/2012
I love your post!! This is exactly how I feel about Donna Summer. A true innovator and as influential as the BeeGees and Mick Jagger.
I Luv to Luv Her!!
06:23 PM on 05/17/2012
She brought much light and love.
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Theatrixnyc
Remember John Lennon:Power To The People!
03:52 PM on 05/17/2012
Donna's album "Crayons" released in 2008, charted at Number 18 on the Billboard 200....and produced three Number One Dance Hits, and an AC Hit....she also toured with it, and appeared on American Idol, sounding as good as she did starting out...maybe better.

That Cd is one of my favorites.....diverse, bright and energetic, and very Donna....
07:57 PM on 05/17/2012
Yes! I have 'Crayons' and appreciate it as well. Plus I love her jazz cd, forget the title but it has 'Lush Life' on it and is superb (that may the cd name too...).
Anyway, she is really one of my top one or two acts ever.
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Theatrixnyc
Remember John Lennon:Power To The People!
11:30 PM on 05/17/2012
'Lush Life' is from the Quincy Jones produced "Donna Summer" album....(I like that one, too...)