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Harold Pollack

Harold Pollack

Posted: August 17, 2010 11:10 AM

If you haven't been following Annie Lowrey's stories about chronic joblessness at the Washington Independent, you should. Today she has a story titled, simply, "Death and Joblessness." It is about the apparent spike in suicides occurring in some places scarred by the economic crisis:

So how many suicides are associated with the recession? Nobody knows, not yet. The statistics lag about three years, so the official Center for Disease Control numbers still predate the financial crisis. Right now, therefore, the reports remain anecdotal.


But looking at individual counties' or cities' data, there are ominous signs of a real spike. Some counties show no change. Others show dramatic climbs. In rural Elkhart County, Ind., where the unemployment rate is 13.7 percent, there were nearly 40 percent more suicides in 2009 than in a normal year. In Macomb County, Mich., where the unemployment rate is also 13.7 percent, an average of 81 people per year committed suicide between 1979 and 2006. That climbed to 104 in 2008 and to more than 180 in 2009.

The suicide prevention hotlines also show signs of stress. In Jan. 2007, as the recession started, there were 13,423 calls to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, a nationwide toll-free hotline. A year later, there were 39,467. In Aug. 2009, the call volume peaked at 57,625.

Elkhart County is not far from my home. I rang doorbells a bit west of there during the 2008 Presidential campaign. Rural Indiana, like many other places, is hurting.

The health impacts of recessions run in many, sometimes surprising directions. We should wait for better data in determining the overall health impacts of severe recession. We know right now that chronic joblessness can bring economic trauma, isolation, and hopelessness that push some of us, or a friend, a colleague, a loved-one past the breaking point. As individuals, we should be attentive to those near us facing economic difficulty. And we must intervene as a society to address the gaping economic wound.

We've been hearing a lot lately, in connection with the Ground Zero Mosque controversy, that the atrocities committed on 9/11 were a national humiliation. I don't see things that way. What is humiliating is the way our nation has failed to mount an effective response to widespread human pain during the worst economic crisis we've faced in decades.

One can find many reasons for the non-response. Many policymakers were caught unaware by the severity and the duration of our predicament. There is no magic bullet here, even if our political leaders had been poised to move more decisively than they were. Concerns about the deficit constrain what we can do. The sclerotic structures of the United States Senate provide undue power to a handful of conservatives and moderates from sparsely populated states that have not borne the worst of this crisis.

It must also be said that the unemployed are a disorganized, politically marginal constituency. The United States Senate is not always sclerotic. You can bet, for example, that we will patch Medicare's Sustainable Growth Rate glitch that enrages medical providers and, ultimately, Medicare recipients. The House and Senate will act because members believe, with good reason, that they might lose their job if they fail to fix this thing. The jobless have much more limited ability to move the levers in Washington, or for that matter, in most statehouses. I wonder how many Senators feel they will pay a genuine political price if unemployment benefits fail to be extended or homes are needlessly foreclosed.

Whatever the reasons, we have failed to act effectively and decisively while millions of our fellow citizens have lost homes, have lost jobs, have seen their unemployment benefits expire. There are related humiliations, too. Today Jonathan Cohn continues his important series on the Bush Administration's inept, day-late and dollar-short response to rebuilding New Orleans.

If you are a progressive reader, you may be especially discouraged because much of the inaction has occurred under a Democratic administration and under Democratic majorities in the House and Senate. This is indeed discouraging. Don't allow disappointment to make you cynical and passive as we approach midterm elections. Republican victories make things much worse.

We progressives have to put our shoulders to the wheel. Millions of people are counting on us to do better.

 

Follow Harold Pollack on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@haroldpollack

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
somewhereintime69
As Above, So Below...
11:54 AM on 08/21/2010
The U.S. Army prepared me for the worst of times. To all the current and former soldiers, keep your head up, help the citizens by Any Means Necessary.
03:35 PM on 08/20/2010
In the last Great Depression, it was bankers and Wall Street types throwing themselves out of windows. This time, it's workers. Now, that's progress.
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BaronWVS
Turn off the Cable News! It's bad for ya!
01:41 PM on 08/20/2010
Thank you, thank you, THANK YOU for finally addressing this issue. I've suspected for some time now that the suicide rates were skyrocketing, but everyone (i.e. the media) have been acting like everything is normal. Pretending a problem isn't there does NOT make it go away. If anything, it makes those who are already on the edge (and I know oh so many of them these days) that they are alone.
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NRode
From the Midwest. Mother of 5. Grandmother or 5,
08:57 AM on 08/22/2010
You are 100% right. I suspect the GOP would see this as a great approach to solving the unemployment problem.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Renee Libby
06:13 PM on 08/18/2010
If you want to see proof of the connection between unemployment and suicide - go read Craigslist's " Rants and Raves. While I'm sure some of the suicide notes are a hoax- some really ring true. It's truly terrible to witness.
Javalation
Laughing in a Daydream
06:10 PM on 08/18/2010
I read a story about Glenn Beck making fun of the unemployed and saying that the unemployed to suck it up an take a job paying less, or get two jobs if necessary. Never mind that employers don't want overqualified or over-aged applicants. As far as I know neither he nor his employers have apologized for his hateful comment. But then, they never do regardless of the misrepresentations and lies that he spouts.
01:02 PM on 08/18/2010
This was something I had been wondering about. Thanks for an excelent, although depressing, article.
12:40 PM on 08/18/2010
by the way, i just recently lost my job.
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outtopastur
Ask Us If We Care
01:00 PM on 08/18/2010
I feel for you.
I've been out of work for fifteen months with NO prospects.
I talked with a lady the other day who was just laid off from her job after 18 years.
Another lost his job after twenty-some-odd years.

We heard on our local radio this morning where law enforcement are trying to find a 60-year-old
who is unemployed and has lost his house. Both he and his gun are missing.....
12:36 PM on 08/18/2010
i'm sorry, lest you think i am lacking in compassion, i must share that i used to suffer from depression and was at different times suicidal, and on one ocassion, came very close to killing myself. however, suicide remains a permanent solution to a temporary problem. the reason people want to end their life in the face of unemployment is because they base their self-worth on their ability to be productive, which is one of the problems with capitalism. i always noticed growing up that in Europe, a person was allowed to have an identity and value regardless of whether they were "a productive member of society" but that here in the US, a person who could not produce or work was viewed as a non-entity. people need to find meaning in their life apart from work or career. we need to look at unemployment as an opportunity- books at the library are free. i realize that in many communities people are truly hungry, on the other hand, i also know there are many places to find relief. get involved in a twelve-step group, or join a church, or volunteer locally. the experience you get and the people you meet might lead to an open door. although alarm and compassion are appropriate, we must guard from romanticizing suicide. nobody has ever come back to let us know what the results were. better stick around and find out the rest of the story.
11:41 AM on 08/18/2010
We need to reach out to those that are suffering, not wait for them to come to us. It doesn't matter
how small the effort. letting people know that you care and understand, that you don't judge and
that they are not alone is huge. Put yourself in their shoes for just 2 minutes, think of the fear and anxiety, the shame they feel not knowing how they are going to keep it all together especially those who have children depending on them. The time to start building community is now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Samalabear
11:22 AM on 08/18/2010
This is another very good article that I read yesterday on Common Dreams that had me in tears. It is also worth reading to see how selfless some people are. We are a selfish, greedy empire that no longer cares for its own people -- if it ever really did.

http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2010/08/17-2
11:18 AM on 08/18/2010
When we become a Nation of every man for himself, our country will fall.
11:01 AM on 08/18/2010
The sad truth is that there is no Nation anymore to feel humiliation...I have seen no evidence lately that 'Americans' are worried about anything except their own bottom line. We are no longer identify ourselves as members of a greater whole. Selfishness is the order of the day.
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10:58 AM on 08/18/2010
this should be on talk shows, daytime shows, human interest shows of any kind. interview the relatives, show the circumstances, look at the people affected from many angles.

to those who say 'just pull yourself together' - although of course, individually, some people will find jobs, with this kind of unemployment rate, small businesses unable to get credit, outsourcing and pay reductions for those who still have jobs, collectively, there has to be a solution that goes beyond the individual.

I feel so much for those who write about the shame of losing jobs, houses, their place in society. This is not your shame, it is our shame. All of us. To have allowed this to happen. To allow it to contnue.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
thinking4
Social democracy is not a bad thing
10:49 AM on 08/18/2010
In areas where the unemployment rate is exceedingly high, mental health care professionals must be overwhelmed. People, who worked hard, saved and then watched their jobs go overseas are at the end of their rope. This issue needs to be addressed and not by the usual political divisiveness that seems to be the hallmark of our time.
10:23 AM on 08/18/2010
Really sad.

I am thankful to have a job - and I am thankful that the people I really love can sustain themselves.