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Harry Knox

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Why Religious People Should Support the Rights of Women in Reproductive Decisions

Posted: 05/03/2012 10:43 am

Lately, headlines have been full of reports of religious condemnation of abortion and birth control. As a person of deep faith, I believe the opposite: I believe that -- as a matter of social justice -- religious people should support the rights of women to make decisions about bearing children, including about abortion and birth control. God's love encompasses all creation. It includes a woman in labor and it includes a woman having an abortion. It does not stop at the door to a women's clinic. For women, justice must include the right to make decisions about sexuality and reproduction.

Many people of faith and religious institutions think that reproductive rights should be protected and expanded, but often they are silent. Women's reproductive rights have been so stigmatized and stripped of moral value by certain religious leaders that it can be difficult to speak up. Ongoing opposition to comprehensive contraception coverage in the Affordable Care Act by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and their allies is the latest example of stigmatizing women's health care. This is a good time to reconsider why religion should support, not oppose, women's reproductive rights. Here are six reasons:

  1. Religions hold that all human life is sacred -- and include the life of a woman as well as that of a potential child. This belief inspires many religious communities to work for a world in which women are healthy and every child is wanted, loved and cared for. Those religious communities support birth control, safe and legal abortion, and health care for all.

  2. Religions value the responsible and loving use of the gifts of sexuality and reproduction. The decision to become pregnant and have children is one of the most important we make as individuals and couples. We have a sacred responsibility to support the rights of women in this process because women have the responsibility of bearing children.

  3. Planning one's family is a fundamental right and responsibility. It is a key factor in determining the physical, social and economic health and well-being of individuals, their families and their communities. Religious institutions and people of faith have an obligation to contribute -- as other organizations do -- to ethically grounded policy on sexuality and reproduction.

  4. People of faith certainly have differing views on abortion and even on birth control, but most of us agree that God has endowed women with free will and the ability to make moral decisions. Free will isn't a matter of politics or ideology and it's not to be exercised only when it's convenient. An unwanted pregnancy or a pregnancy that threatens a woman's health and life requires a decision that is made freely, with information that resources and support are available, whatever the decision.

  5. Reproductive rights are central to the lives of women and girls along with access to education, health care, equal opportunity and human rights. Women's full participation in life and full expression of self requires that reproductive health care and options are available. This is especially true for women who are economically marginalized, who have unintended pregnancy rates that are four times as great as other women. In this country, half of all pregnancies are unintended and about half of those end in abortion. That means one in three women will have an abortion at some point in life. Use of birth control, which some opponents equate with abortion, is virtually universal. As many as 99% of women use it at some point. Access to safe, legal abortion and universal availability of birth control must be a basic part of a woman's reproductive health care.

  6. We are a nation with a rich diversity of religious traditions. Decisions about birth control and abortion are medical decisions and are also decisions of conscience -- what an individual believes is ethical. Since religions have varying views about reproductive rights, enshrining any one view into law restricts the ability of those who disagree to follow their own conscience and religious beliefs -- thus denying them religious freedom.

The harsh and condemning judgments of some religious leaders are troubling. They suggest that abortion is morally wrong, while ignoring the fact that miscarriages and unwanted pregnancies are common. They deny that God is present in these times. In my view, it is sinful to turn away from women who are struggling to make the best decision for themselves, their families and perhaps their future children. There is nothing holy about silence in the face of human struggle and there is certainly nothing religious about shaming a woman who has an abortion. Women deserve compassion and support -- public as well as private -- from their churches, synagogues and temples.

Rev. Knox, Interim Executive Director of Integrity USA, the voice of LGBT Episcopalians and their allies, was the founding director of the Human Rights Campaign's Religion and Faith Program and was appointed by President Obama to the President's Council on Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnerships. He will begin his position at RCRC July 16.

 

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02:58 PM on 05/28/2012
The fact this article completely ignores is that women do have a choice. They have a choice for whom they work for. The problem s that the government is forcing Catholic organizations to go against their beliefs, whether or not you agree with them. What if the positions were reversed? What if we became a theocracy (which I am against by the way) and the government forced everyone to attend mosque or church? You wouldn't like that at all if one was an atheist. This is exactly how the Catholic church feels. When the government starts forcing people to act contrary to their belief system, it is treading dangerous grounds.
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10:17 AM on 05/21/2012
God's love encompasses all creation. It includes a woman in labor and it includes a woman having an abortion.

God cursed women in Genesis Chapter 3 so that she will have much pain in child bearing. In God's love he disciplined Eve, I don't think it would be loving to withdraw His discipline.

I agree with the authors stance on the use of birth control. However, the bible is clear on what the definition of a living person is. I believe that abortion is the taking of an unwanted life and is in direct conflict with the sixth commandment, thou shalt not murder. No one is standing up for the child's rights and that is not fair.
04:51 PM on 05/26/2012
correct
09:55 PM on 05/18/2012
A WOMAN’S RIGHT TO LIFE:

Thank You Mr. Knox for supporting a woman’s right to life.

Is there something unreligious about this? Isn’t it really more unreligious not to?

Does anyone really believe in such a thing as a totally safe pregnancy?

Do they know or care how many women die each year in childbirth? Even when under a doctor’s care?

It’s the woman’s life that is one the line concerning whether she carries a child to term or not.

IT IS HER DESIGION

THANK YOU
09:38 PM on 05/18/2012
If this is the best the pro-choice movement has, it's pretty pathetic. Once you realize the fetus is a human being with equal rights, then all these other considerations become secondary.
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10:54 PM on 05/16/2012
Once you have personhood you should be granted civil rights regardless of location (even if that location is within a womb). The law allows the mother carte blanche on terminating a pregnancy even when the baby has survived a botched abortion attempt. You are receiving condemnation from the religious community because of the extremism of the pro-choice stance. When you start considering the baby more in your pro-choice position, the "condemnation" will also probably moderate.
01:48 PM on 05/17/2012
Amen. Favorited and Fanned.
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johfrewal
Year of the Dog 1958,70,82,94,2006,18
12:59 AM on 05/09/2012
Potential child? So I guess this "potential child" could turn into something else during the 9 months in the womb. What exactly could this "potential child" become but a child? What I read in this story is it's all about the woman, the child does not mater because it is not been born. I have six reasons the child does mater. Number one the child is alive and does not become alive at birth. Number two the child is not part of the mothers body by only connected to her body, the child has His/hers own DNA and can have a different blood type. Number three the child is totally helpless and at the mercy of the mother, and his or hers health is left to the responsibly of the mother so why is in the womb ok to kill and outside not ok both are murder. Number four just because the child is not wanted does not relieve the mother of the responsibly to care for the child. Number five Abortion is not birth control it is murder of an innocent life. Number Six the right to life is not reserved for only people after they are born but for all of us. Just because a child has not been born and is not wanted does not mean he or she should be given the death sentence. Why do we give more rights to a killer of children than to children themselves.
04:52 PM on 05/26/2012
amen
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santafesam
smart&snarky
11:59 AM on 05/08/2012
This is not just an issue of women's reproductive rights. It's about the slow erosion of everyone's right to freedom of religion, and from religion.
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Djay0252
America needs to Bless God
03:45 PM on 05/07/2012
As a Christian I am against abortion but I also believe that a group of men in Washington do not have the right to tell a woman what she can do with her body. God gave us a choice...they should too. I just hope that choice would be not to have an abortion.
11:02 PM on 05/07/2012
The life of an unborn child, all of whom have a mother AND a father, is being threatened by death by abortion.

Yes, "God gave us a choice"

And God told us,
both men and women, to:

1.) "...choose life,
so that you and your children may live"
Deuteronomy 30:19 (NIV1984)
and to
2.) "Rescue those being led away to death;
hold back those staggering toward slaughter."
Proverbs 24:11

Both men and women have the responsibility before God
to choose life so that we and our children may live,
and
to rescue the unborn child who is bring led away to death by abortion.

Reference:
1.) Deuteronomy 30:19 (NIV1984)
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy30&version=NIV1984

2.) Proverbs 24:11-12 (NIV1984)
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Proverbs24:11-12&version=NIV1984
(previously quoted and posted by: jenna1234 - at 03:41 PM on 05/04/2012 )
09:57 PM on 05/09/2012
Deuteronomy 30:19 - you have taken that snippet out of context. The author is referring to worshiping other gods than the Lord. The full text is:

"But if your heart turns away and you do not hear, but are led astray to bow down to other gods and serve them, I declare to you today that you shall perish; you shall not live long in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to enter and possess [ Israel ]. I call heaven and earth to witness against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. > Choose life so that you and your descendants may live, < loving the Lord your God, obeying him, and holding fast to him; for that means life to you and length of days, so that you may live in the land that the Lord swore to give to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob."
10:04 PM on 05/09/2012
Proverbs 24:11-12 - again taken out of context, originally talking about war, so a weak verse to use.

If you truly believe abortion is wrong, you are right to speak out, you are called to. But be sure to not be deceptive, it weakens your argument, and is not convincing.
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grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
02:03 PM on 05/07/2012
"1.Religions hold that all human life is sacred -- and include the life of a woman as well as that of a potential child."

An unborn child is a child that isn't born yet, not a potential child.

Primary definition of Child:
Child: an unborn or recently born person
http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/child
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suebeedue
10:37 AM on 05/07/2012
As a religious person who follows the Christian teachings of the Scriptures, which are the fulfillment of the Hebrew Scriptures, it is my belief that abortion is wrong. Life, to God, in my understanding, begins in the womb at the time of conception. This is an individuals decision and, to me, doesn't matter what the political nature of the argument is. Each individual needs to decide their own stand. To be political about this subject is saying that I know what everyone else should do, and that is not my place. But as an individual, my stand is that abortion is wrong.
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Helen G Thomas
04:43 PM on 05/14/2012
suebeedue: Life begins in the Mind of GOD, prior to becoming a fetus. We are part of GOD's Plan that HE implants in the womb. Read Jeremiah 1.
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suebeedue
07:52 AM on 05/15/2012
Helen G Thomas- I have just re-read the comments above and have to say that a number of Scriptures mentioned actually were misapplied by "Joe U".

Again- I say abortion is wrong, and life begins at conception. Psalms 139:16 show that God saw the "embryo" of King David. That his "DNA" were all in place, or as the Scripture says, that the formation of his body parts and even the timing of their formation were in a "figurative book" that originates with God.

You told me to read Jeremiah 1, which I did and you allude, I believe, mostly to Jeremiah 1: 5: "Before I was forming you in the belly I knew you and before you proceeded to come forth from the womb I sanctified you. Prophet to the nations I have made you." From his conversation with Jeremiah it is clear that he is one of the few men for whose birth God assumed responsibility. And why did he take this specific interest in Jeremiah from his conception onward? Because he had a special commission in mind for him. Thus he could say, "Before you proceeded to come forth from the womb I sanctified you." As verses 7 and 8 point out, what he should speak would be given to him by God so their was no room for timidity in his assignment, only for boldness as he trusted and relied on God.
09:13 AM on 05/06/2012
Rights given by the state after some pressure groups have spent years pushing for a certain agenda are not coincident with the basis of what is accepted as religion. How is it right that the law can legislate to give rights to a woman to kill her own unborn child and at the same time legislate to stop the same woman killing her born child?
02:23 AM on 05/06/2012
Sorry, but if you suppose that it is moral to destroy life rather than to save it, then until now you are unable to distinguish between what is moral, and what is immoral.
05:00 PM on 05/05/2012
"Religions hold that all human life is sacred -- and include the life of a woman as well as that of a potential child. This belief inspires many religious communities to work for a world in which women are healthy and every child is wanted, loved and cared for. Those religious communities support birth control, safe and legal abortion, and health care for all."

Anyone supporting abortions that say they support life, especially those claiming a religious justification for doing so, are so twisted in their thinking it is unimaginable they are capable of right thinking.

Abortion is murder.
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goatini
We are two-legged wombs, that’s all
10:15 PM on 05/05/2012
Pro-choice IS pro-life. WOMEN ARE PEOPLE.

And NO murders EVER occur in a safe, legal pregnancy termination. It's just a safe, legal, and in most cases relatively minor procedure.

Women without reproductive choice are nothing but breeding containers. Anyone who opposes our civil, human and Constitutional rights to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, privacy, and personal bodily autonomy - HATES WOMEN, and thinks they are nothing but livestock.
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12:25 AM on 05/06/2012
When objecting the choice that results in the death of another life, it isn't a case of hating the woman but instead loving the life that just got extinguished. I think the pro-choice stance instead treats babies as livestock when they can be killed so casually.
We will always disagree when exactly life begins. But we should all be able to agree that the existing pro-choice philosophy in practice today allows for viable human life to be killed for no better reason than their existance is inconvenient.
11:46 PM on 05/06/2012
"pregnancy termination' is just a pc way of saying 'murdering a baby who isn't born'....mothers are supposed to do everything they can to protect their child from mortal harm....from conception until death.
Women always have reproductive choice...it's really very simple...if you don't want a baby, then CHOOSE NOT to perform the act that creates babies! Be a TRULY strong woman who knows what she wants and isn't just caving into lust. Stand up for yourself and don't allow yourself to be treated as a 'breeding container'. Removing the 'inconvenient product of your actions' doesn't mean you aren't a breeding container...you put yourself in that position and no abortion or removal of the 'result of your actions' will remove the fact that you put yourself in that position and that being a 'breeding container' (while worded in a most tacky way) is actually a wonderful and special gift that women have and should treasure!
It's about self control, something seriously lacking in this day and age.
I don't hate women and I think they are much more than livestock, so maybe you should check your overgeneralized accusations with facts before you spew them.
usmelllikepee
Confucious sz he who fart in church sit in own pew
12:50 PM on 05/07/2012
"Abortion is murder'
So is eating meat. Perhaps if the government removed that choice from you, you would finally understand what women are faced with.
05:07 PM on 05/26/2012
There is no capital punishment for shooting a deer.
CognitoErgoSum
CogitoErgoSum was taken when I signed up.
10:59 PM on 05/04/2012
The problem from both right and left is the projection of male sexual experience and desire onto women as though sex impacted our lives in the same non-medically consequenced way men experience.

When the right projects male sexual habits onto women, they assume were are indiscriminate libertines at heart tempting men in a manner that wreaks havoc on society so they feel they must control our sexuality by controlling us with isolation, fear, shame and humiliation.

When the left projects male sexual habits onto women, it's done in the form of arguing the male experience of sex, without consideration of risk mitigation or respect for sensible selection criteria is the only "true sexual liberation." Apparenlty a woman isn't "liberated" unless she acts in a way prescribed by the counterculture, instead of being true to her own inclinations/desires.

BOTH are incorrect. Sexual liberation is living in socio-economic condition in which women's sexuality is NOT:

- something they must trade on to support themselves,

- that their families can trade on to enhance their own status/wealth/social position/end blood feuds,

- something pop culture uses to sell products,

- something in which women can be influenced by pop culture to disregard their own best judgment in favor of how society wants them to act.

- something women feel they must trade on to advance their careers, social standing, etc.,

- something that men feel they can force, coerce or cajole from women as though they felt women "owed" them that access.
04:48 AM on 05/05/2012
Identification of the left with counterculture is false and weird. Your closing list describes policies/viewopoints of many leftist and counterculture organisations and trends. You have set up an analytic model which is simplistic and wrong.
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minto
you know what they say about opinions...
05:14 AM on 05/05/2012
You are on to something. I have talked to men about this issue and I feel like we are talking past each other. They can't quite understand the problem that I have with the government telling me what to do with my internal organs. I am personally against abortion but I struggle with this uptick in new anti-abortion laws because they are written to punish women for the "shameful thing" that they have done. I get the sense that the writers of these laws think that if a women is in this position of having an unwanted pregnancy, then she has forfeited her right to make decisions and must submit to the decisions that the government makes for her. These laws have no consequences for the man who must have contributed to the woman being in that position because he apparently doesn't need to be punished like the woman does.

I would rather anti-abortion laws work to help women and men to prevent these situations. I was married young and my mother gave me long term birth control as a wedding present and it was the best thing she could have done. My husband and I were able to mature and get financially stable without an "accident" that could have made life much harder. I would rather make it possible for every young person or person of childbearing age for that matter to get long term birth control so that children are planned.
01:16 AM on 05/06/2012
Minto, after the point of conception - it is no longer all about you. There are two people involved in any decision you make with your 'internal organs'. Shouldn't you consider the life of the child in your 'internal organs'?