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Harry Shearer

Harry Shearer

Posted: November 23, 2010 05:02 PM

My friend David Corn has done yeoman work in fact-checking Decision Points regarding the issues surrounding the Iraq War and the outing of Valerie Plame (available at mojo.com). A Twitter buddy sent me the chapter concerning Hurricane Katrina, expecting that I'd have some factual light to shed on it. And, yes, I do.

Me? In case you're late to the party, I made a documentary film about the twin forensic engineering investigations of the flooding of New Orleans, and about a whistleblower inside the Corps of Engineers. Those two investigations, completed and on the public record since 2006 (well inside the second Bush term), are the closest this country has to a scientifically accurate explanation of what happened on Aug. 29, 2005.

Bush starts out with some scene-setting, involving Gov. Blanco and Mayor Nagin. He reiterates the oft-stated premise that local and state officials had primary response duty during the catastrophe, citing the 1988 Stafford Act. But... he conveniently ignores the National Response Plan which he himself signed in December 2004, which provides that, in case of an "event of national significance," the Federal government is to assume that state and local resources are overwhelmed, and to perform proactively.

He then repeats another familiar meme:

The low-lying city is shaped like a crescent bowl.

Well, except for a certain jar, I don't know what kind of crockery was in the Bush family home, but I've never seen a crescent bowl. And, according to Dr. Richard Campanella of Tulane, who's done the most recent work on this subject, even now, fully half of populated New Orleans is at or above sea level.

Next, President Bush says this:

Over time, the levees were strengthened, especially after Hurricane Betsy hit in 1965. They held through seven hurricanes over the next forty years.

He's referring, post-Betsy, to the Hurricane Protection System mandated by Congress following that storm. The system, engineered and built by the US Army Corps of Engineers (or, more properly, built by its private contractors), was not even completed more than four decades after its start, and was found, by the two investigations, to have been riddled with startling design and construction mistakes and misjudgements.

The President's timeline continues:

At 6:10 a.m. Central Time on Monday, August 29, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Louisiana.

He neglects to mention that, some forty minutes before, according to the evidence uncovered by the investigators who wrote the ILIT and Team Lousiana reports, levees and floodwalls had already begun to fail on the eastern side of New Orleans and in St. Bernard Parish. People were already facing two- and three-story walls of water coming at their houses before landfall. As the timeline of the event, originally published in the Times-Picayune and refined for my film, makes clear, all the levee breaches throughout the city occurred within the next four hours, more than fifty in all. And there's evidence uncovered by Dr. Ivor van Heerden (formerly of LSU) that the Corps of Engineers informed President Bush of this situation no later than Monday night. Yet...

Governor Blanco confirmed that while some water had spilled over the tops of the levees, they had detected no breaches. My staff and I went to bed thinking the levees had held.

Now the chronology gets downright strange. Although the city continues to take in floodwater on Tuesday (until the water level equalized with the level of Lake Ponchartrain), the President's account differs sharply with that of the two investigations:

Early Tuesday morning, Day Two of Katrina, I learned that the first reports were wrong. The levees in New Orleans had been breached. Water from Lake Pontchartrain began to pour into the city, filling the bowl.

Yet, a FEMA official in the city on Monday, Day One, testified under oath that his agency's HQ knew the extent of the flooding by 11 pm Monday evening. Marty Bahamonde sent his first email, detailing the breach in the 17th St. Canal, at 11 a.m. Monday morning. Bush's report, far from dispelling (as he seems to want to do) the then-current image of his distance from the disaster, only enhances it.

Then there's this:

A horrific scene was developing at the Superdome, where tens of thousands of people had gathered to take shelter. After three days, the roof was leaking, the air-conditioning had stopped working, and sanitation facilities had broken down. The media issued reports of sadistic behavior, including rape and murder. Between the chaos and the poor communications, the government never knew for sure what was happening. It took us several days to learn that thousands of other people had gathered with no food or water at the New Orleans Convention Center.

Of course, the Convention Center scenes were all over television news. No explanation of why that information didn't penetrate the White House bubble. Bush also repeats the stories of criminal behavior:

On top of the hurricane and flood, we were now facing the third disaster: chaos and violence in New Orleans. Looters smashed windows to steal guns, clothing, and jewelry. Helicopters couldn't land because of gunfire. Downtown buildings were aflame. The police force was powerless to restore order.

--without acknowledging that most of these reports were later found to have been erroneous (here and here).

It's almost as if President Bush's account of this event was sealed in amber in early September 2005, and he's done no reading, or fact-checking, about it in preparation for his encounter with History. But that couldn't be true, could it?

UPDATE: WEDNESDAY, 11:30 a.m. (CT): My friend Mark Schleifstein at the Times-Picayune sends along these links. The first is an archive of the stories the TP ran on Monday, Aug 29, giving anyone a real-time view of what was known, and knowable, on that day: http://www.nola.com/katrina/index.ssf/2005/08/29/index.html
The second is a video briefing of President Bush by then-National Hurricane Center chief Max Mayfield, making clear the danger of flooding: http://www.nola.com/katrina/index.ssf/2005/08/29/index.html

 

Follow Harry Shearer on Twitter: www.twitter.com/theharryshearer

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cdecisneros
my micro bio is empty because I went to the micro
03:13 PM on 12/30/2010
I remember an Interview with Andy Rooney. He was writing his Autobiography and he started to talk about his time serving in the Army in WWII. He said that if what he remember happening did not agree with the facts of what actually happened, he was going to write down what he remembered as fact.
10:50 AM on 12/15/2010
No one in Bush's government has EVER explained WHY IT TOOK 3 -5 (I don't remember now the exact amount of days, ma bad) to drop food and water to the people on the ground in New Orleans when we can drop food and water to another country all the way around the world within 24 hours! And the excuse that there was shooting doesn't hold water as there were MILES of land that the food and water could have been dropped on. The interstate, outside the CBD, away from gunfire. So don't tell me or any New Orleanian that we should stop bitching over GWB's blatant disregard for our welfare. If it had been ANY OTHER CITY IN AMERICA would that same have happened and if so YOU SHOULD ALL BE ANGRY THE IF COULD HAPPEN ANYWHERE IN THE USA! So George, until you answer this question for me I have no regard for you as a human being. just sayin
dessertsfirst
because life is too short!!
09:37 PM on 11/28/2010
It's also called re-writing history, which Bush's troops (Rove, and Rice especially) have also been busy doing.

If you say it often enough and long enough, well, it just becomes true.... doesn't it?
It only does when people, who actually lived through it, forget and accept as true the tales being foisted off on us. Or when we decide it really doesn't matter anyway, and we let them get away with it. Well, I guess the latter works if we happen to believe that in the end "they" will g.e.t "theirs". And whether GWB believes in it or not, there really is such a thing as bad karma....
09:25 PM on 11/28/2010
Here is the inconvenient for all you libs.

LA was run by the Dems, from the governor on down. NO was told to evacuate, but Nagan didn't think it was needed. Blanco didn't do what was necessary to let the feds in. It was lib Charlie Fox from the get go.

Og course you can't admit responsibility. You just fall back onto your age all blame someone else.

The blood of NO is on the hands of the progressives and it won't come off no matter how often you wash it with "Bush's Fault" hand soap.
10:54 PM on 11/28/2010
sycodon- Fri Aug 26-La Gov Blanco declared a state of emergency (which activates all local/state emergency assets). Katrina was a Cat 1 after coming off the southern tip of Florida and projected to move north into the panhandle of Florida.
Sat Aug 27-La Gov requested Federal State of Emergency from White House & received it (supposed to activate all federal assets in support of state). Gov issued a voluntary evacuation for se La and mandatory evacuations were issued for lowlying areas by local officials. Over 1.5 million residents evacuate. Katrina was a Cat 3 at 4 pm and threatening Alabama and Mississippi. Late Sat a Hurricane Watch is issued for Louisiana.
Sun Aug 28 Katrina becomes a Cat 4 at 1 am and a Cat 5 at 7 am. Mandatory Evacuation for the City of New Orleans is issued.
Mon Aug 29 Katrina hits at 6 am at Buras Louisiana about 70 miles s.e. of New Orleans.

The problem is so many would rather drink the kool aid and be blindly led by political opportunists and talking head celebs that have agendas than bother with actual facts.

In case you're interested, facts are simple to find. google katrina timeline or here is one http://thinkprogress.org/katrina-timeline
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Superb1
Marine Viet-Vet.
09:14 PM on 11/28/2010
Anyone that thinks that ol dubya would not play with the facts did not live in the US during his 8 year reign of terror.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MikeWebster
Always happy.
09:11 PM on 11/28/2010
I for one, am heartily sick of all this Bush bashing. How can you expect Bush to have had the capability to learn anything new about Katrina since 2005, when he never demonstrated any similar capacities during his 8 years as the most powerful man on Earth.

Really America! How can you expect a President to be both knowledgable and competent, and appeal to "real" Americas at the same time. This is why the Republicans don't require competence from their leaders any more - it alienates people.
dessertsfirst
because life is too short!!
09:28 PM on 11/28/2010
The criteria for the person chosen to run on the rethug ticket, is that they are charasmatic enough to WIN! It's all about winning, baby! Being able to govern... well, that would just be icing on the cake!!

The rich white guys who help solidify the election, do so in order to ensure their status quo: taxing the middle class to subsidize their tax cuts. They do this while waving the American flag, and using words like "God" and "country"; and while scaring the d.e.v.i.l out of we the people by shouting, ranting and raving about what will happen if they don't get elected. So the voters believe the smoke and mirrors, and sacrifice themselves in order to elect the rethug nominee, thinking they have done the "right thing".
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HST
Conservatism = selfishness
08:51 PM on 11/28/2010
Heckuva job Brownie!!!!!!

Maybe Obama can tap another horse judge to head FEMA, I'm sure the republicants would approve
-AGAIN.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
samtee
Shankapotomus.
08:41 PM on 11/28/2010
Would you idiot's stop about it , it was the state Government the feds don't have any right's without the states OMG learn something.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Harry Shearer
10:29 PM on 11/28/2010
Wrong. Read the 2004 National REsponse Plan, signed by Pres. Bush.
11:19 PM on 11/28/2010
samtee, what I 'learned' by doing a little research is that once a state declares a state of emergency, all local and state assets and resources are activated. Once a Gov requests a Federal declaration of state of emergency and receives it from the White House-all federal assets are activated to work WITH State. If a state assets/resources become exhausted or overwhelmed the Federal assets are to step in. That was Fema's role. Once Chertoff activated the National Response Plan by declaring Katrina an Incident of National Significance, the Federal assets were to move immediately and the whole of the response was in his lap. What you are confusing is because Gov Blanco was asked to suspend the Posse Comitatus Act. It was and is not necessary for the Posse Comitatus Act to be suspended to receive Federal assistance. Mississippi's Gov Barbour was not asked to suspend it for Mississippi nor has any Governor during a state of emergency. He was asked about it by a reporter and he said that he too would have refused.
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08:31 PM on 11/28/2010
George has a problem with the Truth...its abhorrent to him.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MikeWebster
Always happy.
09:12 PM on 11/28/2010
It's also much more complex and difficult than fantasy land.
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09:29 PM on 11/28/2010
Fantasy land is where he has always resided...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SimonOne
10:19 PM on 11/28/2010
I actually think he's a pathological liar. I'd love to have a behavioral psychologist do an analysis of some of his speeches and interviews. That's a DVD I would buy!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aacme
My micro-bio is on a strict need-to-know basis.
08:14 PM on 11/28/2010
"and he's done no reading, or fact-checking, about it in preparation for his encounter with History. "

Hey, c'mon. He's telling his side of the story. That was decided upon in, yes, 2005, during the crisis.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doctorj2u
08:42 PM on 11/28/2010
And we, the people that lived it, are telling our story that happened in 2005, 2006, 2007.......

Terence Blanchard Funeral Durge

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vkt29-HfIZc&feature=rec-exp_stronger_r2-2f-17-HM
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ylobrkrd
outoutdamnspot
07:45 PM on 11/28/2010
It's almost as if President Bush's account of this event was sealed in amber in early September 2005,

Try the fact that his brain was sealed in amber a long time ago and the family knew he shouldn't be president. Wasn't Cheney really the prez.
dessertsfirst
because life is too short!!
09:39 PM on 11/28/2010
"brain sealed in amber a long time ago"

LMAOROFL!!!
Very funny!
07:13 PM on 11/28/2010
A better title for this individual's memoir would be Partial Recall. He seems only to recall the good and being rather short on that, the airbrushed version of his total failure as a president. Hopefully it will reside on the same bargain stack as half-term Sarah's works of fantasy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ZiloRS
08:42 PM on 11/28/2010
"He seems only to recall the good..."

I've noticed this too. And usually when he gives his explanation for how he behaved, he seems rather...simple. I mean, I know people insult his intelligence all the time, and I've personally always thought he was probably the least intelligent president we've ever had, but my opinion of him actually dropped more after his recent rounds hawking his version of history. Some people like to say that history will reveal him to be a better president than we thought, and while that's oftentimes true of presidents, I don't see that happening for this man, unless there is some fluke event he was connected to that turns in favor in years to come. I think this man truly was the dumbest person this nation has elected and there is just no getting around that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MikeWebster
Always happy.
09:14 PM on 11/28/2010
How about "Total Confabulation", as everything seems to be justification, rather than any notion of the real motivations for the real actions. If he was truthful he would have to confess his negligence on just about every issue.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankeeCanuck
dog
06:12 PM on 11/28/2010
In the midst of it all, Donna Bazile said it best: "This is an OUTRAGE."
Ain't no carpet big enough--GWB best stop sweeping.
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08:52 PM on 11/28/2010
This is not in his defense,but no one is more conniving,vicious,or psychopathic,Than Palin, She is dangerously crazy, not that she will be Prez.but the hate speak and lies,envy,jealousy, She is seriously in plain words ,a mental case, She needs to go to Harvard,and be tested by their clinical medical teams,she has more osisis, than even are in medical journals
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Courtney Newman
05:45 PM on 11/28/2010
Oh well , that was in the past and everyone knows that what ever Bush and his cronies did in the past is not important because history has no effect on the present day. Any residual effects of Katrina are clearly Obama's fault just as the entire financial collapse is his fault. We really need to stop blaming poor little GW for nearly destroying our country on so many levels and get back to the business of blaming our black president for anything and everything we can possibly think of. That is the only way our country can really move forward and become the extremist fringe right society that our constitution so clearly laid out . We need to stop the government from controlling our lives except if we need it to like maybe with clean drinking water and safe food and roads and maybe a few hundred other things, otherwise who need them. Just like the tea party in Boston way back whenever, our grand new Tea Party is ready to help . Remember we threw the tea into the bay back then because we were angry that the government wanted to help us pay for medical and expenses , you see the British wanted to impose their socialized medicine on us back then and we said no way we are throwing the tea in the bay if you do that
dessertsfirst
because life is too short!!
09:46 PM on 11/28/2010
you have to be kidding!!!

according to my history books: the original tea party in Boston Bay, occurred because the Brits imposed increased taxation on the tea they exported to America. So the partiots got together and dumped the newly arrived tea in the bay....

geez, no wonder the tea party is in trouble... they don't know what they're fighting for! or is it against????

and you think GWB re-writing history has no bearing on today.

It appears you have given yourself away when you wrote these words above... "our black president".

We got your number, yup!
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MyIrishEyes
Are Smilin!
05:43 PM on 11/28/2010
I am a New Orleanian, born and raised. Here during Katrina, her aftermath, and am still here. I don't like Bush. He failed.

I don't like Obama either. He promised and he, also, failed to deliver.

Harry, we are on our own. Always was. Always will be! The moral is. Don't put your faith in either party! They are for themselves and not us!
06:25 PM on 11/28/2010
The federal government failed (and Mr. Bush admitted his administration failed). The federal government always will fail because 1) it can't prevent "acts of god", 2) it can never completely predict the effects of an "act of god", 3) it never has, and never will have the resources to meet all the needs of all of the victims of an "act of god" of the magnitude of Katrina.

One might remember the destruction of hurricane Andrew in the 90s. The president GHW Bush back then admitted that the government simply didn't have the resources to meet the needs of the victims of the disaster. He pleaded with the citizens to be generous and help in the process of rebuilding. People responded, and the region slowly came back to life. This is what is happening in New Orleans and the Mississippi coast.

Waiting for a government that can't possibly deliver all that people want, or even need, will be a long wait.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doctorj2u
06:54 PM on 11/28/2010
The flooding of New Orleans was NOT an act of God. And you wonder why we are all frustrated?
08:28 PM on 11/28/2010
Let me remind you of a couple of things.
1) The Preamble of the US Constitution reads as follows: "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." Notice in particular the words "promote the general welfare". This includes times of national crisis, which Katrina certainly was, act of God or not.
2) Andrew was horrific (I went through it) but FEMA showed up on time and well resourced, and part of the reason why was because they had a few days to get it together prior to Andrew coming ashore. No one had all the solutions for Andrew's aftermath and all were overwhelmed, but not nearly to the extent that they were after Katrina. Interestingly, the government and all agencies and certainly the White House had plenty of time to make additional plans for Katrina and her aftermath, just like they did for Andrew. However, the ineptituted that had developed at all levels of government since W had gone into office was partially a result of that government's ineptitute in general but also a result of "less government" in the form of cut after cut to the very agencies and departments needed to respond to Katrina.

So much for "promoting the general welfare".