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Heather McGhee

Heather McGhee

Posted: November 5, 2010 10:39 AM

A national referendum on the economy went badly for incumbents on Tuesday, but there's a clear way for the President to be true to progressive values and regain the political momentum. It's time to "out-jobs" the conservatives.

I imagine my anxious, unemployed aunt looking up at the TV from the dishes she's washing to listen to a candidate projecting fear and frustration and saying, "yes, he gets it."  On the campaign trail in a frightening economy, a candidate who echoes voters' negative emotions doesn't have to get to solutions.  That's why if you were one of the 4 out of 10 Americans feeling more economic pain than two years ago, you voted Republican.  It's also why President Obama will not prevail if we are still near 10 percent unemployment -- or worse -- in 2012.  Luckily, the right thing to do for my aunt and people like her is also the best thing the President can do to ensure re-election in 2012: put Americans back to work.

"But we tried that," Democrats say.  "The Republicans watered down the first stimulus and then blocked subsequent ones.  And now the American people have sent a clear message that they don't want more government spending."  Wrong.  The American people want jobs, jobs, and more jobs.  Yet the President's party has failed to make the simple case -- made effectively even by many conservatives, from Reagan's chief economist to a Wall Street CEO -- that spending is essential to creating jobs in the short-term.  Astonishingly, Democrats in Congress are saying that it's time to cut spending.  At 10 percent unemployment.  They really are, even though pulling money out of the economy is the most certain way to damage it further and a further-damaged economy is the most certain way to damage their own prospects in 2012. 

Don't get me wrong; I believe the election has a lesson for progressives.  It's just that conservatives actually ran on two issues: jobs and deficits.  The scary thing is that of these two, the President and his party may wind up earnestly adopting the one that is less politically powerful and downright economically dangerous: the deficit. It's a terrifying "only-in-Washington" scenario, but it doesn't have to come true.  Instead, progressives could bring laser-like focus to jobs, putting forward bold plans like a national jobs bill to remind Americans what they get when the government spends.  A jobs bill -- not a complex indirect stimulus bill, not something that the conservative message machine could turn into a "death panel" -- but jobs, plain and simple.  Making things.  In America.  My out-of-work aunt could look up from clipping coupons to see her President offering a job rebuilding the country she loves; and watch in subsequent horror when conservatives in Congress try and snatch that job away. 

And conservatives would most definitely snatch it away, screaming that a jobs bill will raise the deficit. But they'll have to admit that their only jobs plan -- more tax breaks for those they've begun calling "jobs creators" instead of "millionaires, billionaires, and multinational corporations" -- will raise the deficit by much, much more.  That's the problem with conservatives' campaign promise: their narrow economic agenda means that they can't, cannot, deliver on both jobs and the deficit.  They'll have to pick one, and for them it's not really a hard choice.  By picking the deficit, they will prolong an economic recovery in order to campaign against Obama with it in 2012.  Sticking to their anti-tax, anti-spending guns even though it cripples the economy is a gimme... it's a twofer. 

Yet this shouldn't be a hard choice for the President and his party, either.  The party of working people should find it easy to stand up for the 15 million middle-class Americans who lost their jobs through no fault of their own.  The party of reasoned policy-making should find it easy to listen to economists who say that short-term spending is the only way to put Americans back to work and end this recession-deficit. Choosing to focus on job creation shouldn't be a difficult policy decision, and for the sake of my aunt, her husband, her children and the future of the middle class, I hope the President agrees.

Heather McGhee is the Director of the Washington Office of Demos, a non-partisan policy center that has launched a new progressive project on fiscal policy, www.OurFiscalSecurity.org

 

Follow Heather McGhee on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Demos_Org

A national referendum on the economy went badly for incumbents on Tuesday, but there's a clear way for the President to be true to progressive values and regain the political momentum. It's time to "o...
A national referendum on the economy went badly for incumbents on Tuesday, but there's a clear way for the President to be true to progressive values and regain the political momentum. It's time to "o...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mjc
Avoid printing any..
04:06 PM on 11/08/2010
Excellent statement of problem. The conservatives, the Republicans for sure, have long talked about how taxes will impact job recovery badly...with no real reasons supporting that...and thus kept the benefits of tax cuts for the 2% of America's wealthiest. Along with that unsupportable idea is the concept that the government, federal or even state and local, should NEVER create jobs and thus compete with the private sector! Obama and his economic advisors are quite well drowning in that belief, as is this country. We have many infrastructure projects on a national level as well as on a state or local level that could use an infusion of money to hire real people to work and pay for the cost of materials needed. Those real people then could go out and actually spend that "awful" money and help small businesses everywhere. I know many sneered at the WPA and even at the CCC but the work accomplished by these agencies still can be seen in our national parks and dams. The $700 billion or so that the wealthy are not paying now but would pay if the break was allowed to expire could go a long way to fund those projects. The middle class has always paid more than their fair share of taxes but they COULD pay those taxes...especially if they were more moderate than is usual...and further increase the national coffers.
11:19 AM on 11/07/2010
The government can't create jobs. The government can create an environment through policy that encourages jobs. They can redirect some of their expenses toward small businesses (not corporations) to assist with the creation of jobs. In the end we in America must demand that products are made here in America.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SmileAndActNice
Utilitarianism, the -ism that works.
12:07 PM on 11/07/2010
There is one thing and one thing only that decides if a job will be "created". Ready? Here we go.

( ( Amount my revenue will increase if I hire you ) - ( Amount you cost to hire ) ) > 0

If you bring in more money than you cost, you get hired. If you don't then you don't get hired. Taxes on profit have nothing to do with this equation since manpower costs are tax deductible. So you will always pay for yourself and then what's left over gets profit taxed.

Now, if you want to "assist with the creation of jobs" you need to make either the amount of revenue an additional worker produces go up, or the marginal cost of the worker go down.

You don't do either by "redirecting some of their expenses toward small business". Any jobs you create that way are temporary and dry up as soon as the subsidy does. You do it with public works and public programs.

For example. Say you are adding public transportation to my city and there is a stop near me. This will increase the traffic by my restaurant which causes me both to need additional staff and have the money to pay them.

Or, say you implement UHC and fund it with profit/income taxes. Not Payroll taxes. This would shrink tremendously the marginal cost of hiring someone since you are paying for their healthcare whether you hire them or not.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SmileAndActNice
Utilitarianism, the -ism that works.
12:24 PM on 11/07/2010
It's amazing to me how few people understand what a powerful force Universal Health Care would be in pulling jobs back onshore from overseas.

Paying a low wage worker in the U.S. costs their pay, and their payroll taxes ( Social Security ) and their health insurance. Paying a low wage worker in the third world costs their pay, and extra shipping on the finished results, and greasing the right palms in the local corrupt regime. And has an indirect cost in that now fewer American's can afford your product so if everyone does it your sales figures will go down the drain or you'll have to slash prices tremendously ( race to the bottom ).

Implement Universal Health Care and suddenly the cost of health care isn't a marginal cost anymore. You are paying the same tax whether you hire or not. So now the marginal cost of hiring someone is their pay + social security. No more huge health insurance premiums. That is a Gigantic bite out of the cost to hire. And if the cost to hire goes way WAY down ... then more hiring happens. Because jobs that didn't make dollars and cents before suddenly do.

Get the tax code right and they pay in even if every single blue collar worker they have is in a sweat shop in the Philippines. Which makes said sweat shop less competitive with onshore workers.
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
08:12 PM on 11/07/2010
You got it! As I said earlier - All of this talk of lower taxes creating "jobs" is a load of crap. Businesses do not make hiring or firing decisions based upon taxes - EVER! Businesses hire the personnel required to produce the goods and or services they provide. If they can get by with fewer employees they will - if they need more, they will add more. the ONLY driver to a business is profits. Any increase in taxes are simply passed on to the consumer in the form of higher prices - and any cuts in taxes are maintained as additional profit - AND NEVER PUT INTO HIRING WORKERS THAT ARE NOT NECESSARY TO THE CONDUCT OF THE BUSINESS!
hopeisalive
Old enough to know better, but young enough to try
07:21 AM on 11/07/2010
Job creation by spending seems like logic, but I don't see it going anywhere in the House where Mr. Boehner has declaired no compromise in their "core values"----whatever that means as they certainly didn't worry about that small item from 96 thru 06. Mr. O'Connell has filibustered with fewer in the Senate over the past two years and will be content to do the same for the next two including the next couple of months. What needs to be done is to revive the "Fireside Chats" and speak the message of the how and why to all Americans and then time after time bring up the bills supporting their position so that either the Republicans will get the message and pass them or that the American people will finally see where this group really stands and that stand in not for them.
01:47 AM on 11/07/2010
Is Pr'esident Obama more concerned about the economy or changing things in washington and getting people to like him? Is he hoping to get the republicans to eventually like him and accept his agenda? I hope not because that's not going to happen. He's a very brilliant man and I just want to know what's going on inside his head in terms of how he should deal with the republicans
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Pole
retired professor of History, Comparative Religion
11:37 PM on 11/06/2010
I fear that President Obama's conciliatory psychological nature will determine his presidency and an eventual Republican take over of that office and both houses of Congress.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mjc
Avoid printing any..
07:38 PM on 11/08/2010
Yep, maybe Obama will run as a presidential candidate on the Republican ticket. That should make you happy.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ronito6
11:22 PM on 11/06/2010
How do you save the patient without stopping the bleeding?

No more outsourcing or in-sourcing until full employment in the USA.

No more jobs there, until full employment here.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Erik Deerly
Composer, artist, educator
09:12 PM on 11/06/2010
How quickly we forget why voters do what they do. It's not about red or blue:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It's_the_economy,_stupid
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
10:11 PM on 11/06/2010
Not really - It's about believing what the various parties say about the economy.

Ask a "conservative" (republican) if they stand for smaller government, less deficit spending and increased personal liberty and they will undoubtedly scream "Of Course"! Yet, of the last five administrations, only Clinton's actually reduced the size of government (by both numbers of employees and discretionary spending). Of the last twelve administrations, only three (Reagan, Bush 1 and Bush 2) increased deficit spending and the national debt as a % of GDP. And from warrant-less wiretaps to "gay marriage", suspension of habeus corpus to requiring immigration papers of anyone appearing Hispanic and wanting to amend the Constitution, or (god forbid) building a (shudder) Mosque - Liberty has become "freedom to be just like me", period!

Likewise, "liberals" (democrats) don't see the hypocrisy of appointing a tax dodger to be Secretary of the Treasury, a stimulus package to small and miss targeted to revive the economy, promises of transparency give way to secret meetings to gut major health care and financial reform bills, continuing the unnecessary Iraq war, rendition, Guantanamo, expanding Afghanistan, and on and on.

Simply depends on which load of crap you want to buy into.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spatulaRS
11:34 PM on 11/06/2010
In the end, Americans don't vote on words, but results. And they don't have a long attention span, so really they vote on "results NOW." History? Future? No... Money.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
AyeChart
Retired Army, half-retired physician
08:36 PM on 11/06/2010
It's time to out-job the conservatives?

1) That assumes Obama wishes to do so, when all evidence is that he's happy to be redistributing our wealth overseas.

2) That assumes that Democrats and liberals know how to create jobs. Judged by their actions in the past, they have no clue. Judged by Blumenthal's answer in Connecticut, they have no clue. Judged by the posts on HuffPost, they have no clue!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
samidean
08:41 PM on 11/06/2010
Excuse me, but who filibustered the bill that would have closed the loophole that gives corporations a tax break for sending our jobs overseas? That's right, the Rethugs. Just what ideas have you heard from the Rethugs since the election for job creation? That's right, NOTHING, because they are more concerned about repealing health care and making sure Obama only has one term. I can't believe you even believe your own BS.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MrUniteUs
12:44 AM on 11/07/2010
That's right SB 3816.
Every Senate Republican voted against the bill
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JudgeMoonbox
09:06 PM on 11/06/2010
"2) That assumes that Democrats and liberals know how to create jobs. Judged by their actions in the past, they have no clue."

So why is it that job growth has been stronger when Democrats have been president? Even for just the post-World War II era, few Republicans have had the record of job growth. From a rate of 7.5% in 1992, unemployment dropped to 4.0 in 2000. Allowing for 9/11, Bush startd at 6.0% in 2003, but he was only able to bring that down to 4.6%. Next time, do your homework.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ronito6
11:23 PM on 11/06/2010
uh...Clinton.
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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
01:14 PM on 11/08/2010
Limbaugh and FOX are NOT the site for homework. They're the lazy person's entertainment that passes for news.
07:49 PM on 11/06/2010
Subjective article sincere in support of the President. Progressives need some pep-talk, so rock on!!
05:51 PM on 11/06/2010
Conservatives focus on lowering the deficit because they only thing they really care about is paying less taxes. They don't care if they destroy the country as long as they get theirs. You are absolutely right that a jobs bill is what is needed. Without jobs, nothing will work. Creating millions of more jobs is definitely JOB ONE! Hire millions of people to repair and rebuild our infrastructure, teach in our schools, fight fires and crime, care for our national parks, develop new energy sources, etc., etc. This is a much more effective use of money than just lowering taxes because it really will get the country moving again, and because part of the money spent comes back in the form of the taxes that the newly employed people will pay. But despite a lot of peoples' opinions, the health care bill was a big step in the right direction because health care creates a lot of good stable jobs. Going back to manufacturing is not the right approach because manufacturing can be automated (or done in China, but automation is a more important factor in reducing jobs). We keep being able to produce more and more with fewer and fewer workers, so whatever can be manufactured will cost less and less and of course we will spend a higher proportion of our incomes on health care.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
samidean
08:08 PM on 11/06/2010
You got the formula exactly right RegGolb, and see how easy it is to explain. Why can't the Dems say it the way you just did? Even a teabagger should be able to see and understand how it works. How many times do they have to fall for that tax breaks gimmick before they say, hey wait a minute, this is not working? It is like the Rethugs have them conditioned to responding to the words tax cuts like Pavlov's dogs. F&F.
11:29 AM on 11/07/2010
The challenge our nation is facing, is that our education system is broken. How are kids going to be able to afford college with tuition rising an average of 5 - 10% annually. Republicans want to eliminate the Pel Grant program; more families do not qualify for loans due to income or credit scores; this leads to a population that must rely on physical labor. There was a time where America had a textile industry, strong agriculture sector, in addition to manufacturing. Now all we have are a servants (we are the leader in service industries). With out jobs, no one can offered or need services. Oops there will be on service - soup lines!
Threepointturn
Jon Stewart watches Fox "news", so you don't have
05:30 PM on 11/06/2010
If President Obama extends the tax cuts for the rich, all will be lost. Republicans would rather give the money to those that don't need it.
06:29 PM on 11/06/2010
Here's the problem with Progressives (among many). It's not the government's (or your) money! It's our money. The government creates no wealth... it confiscates it. Where oppressive governments take ever larger shares of people's wealth and income, you will find misery and backwardness.

I have never been hired by a poor man and either have you. You can't spend your way to prosperity or borrow your way out of debt. You will continue to fail if want higher incomes but punish big earners and desire wealth but penalize rich people. It's just that simple.
07:15 PM on 11/06/2010
daneland

I pose this to you: Our money is not backed by gold or anything else but "faith in the system". So, even though we all know this, if you were offered a million of this unbacked money, would you take it? Of course, you would. Which simply proves that "faith in the system" works without backing by tangible assets.

Now, if the Treasury simply prints up money to distribute to the Federal Banking System to be lent to the commercial banks to be lent out for commercial use, and at each step the money creates debt through percentages, what is to keep the treasury from simply printing up the money and lending it to a series of foundations that help create jobs for the unemployed and function as a lender of last resort for the lower income people of America who want to create small business that will hire others?

The answer of course, is that the banking system that now holds America hostage would raise hell unto the heavens. So, the "faith in the system" as it now exists is more about keeping the present banking systems in charge of our printing machines than with solving our economic woes. So, your foolish rants about "punishing big earners, etc., is pure fantasy designed to keep the little people from rebelling and coming for you.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
samidean
08:10 PM on 11/06/2010
We can see that you have learned the Repub talking points quite well. They would be so proud of their little Republibot.
04:29 PM on 11/06/2010
They taught me in school that it wasn't the New Deal programs that pulled the US out of the great depression. It was the austerity, sacrifice, and production of WWII. Now we have a war but no prospect of recovering our domestic manufacturing base. Indeed, we are considering anti consumption legislation. What we really may need most is the toughness of our grandparents.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JudgeMoonbox
09:28 PM on 11/06/2010
"They taught me in school that it wasn't the New Deal programs that pulled the US out of the great depression."

In 1929,the Gross National Product was $103.6 billion (not adjusted for inflation).

What was the GNP in 1933?

Assuming a multiplier of 3.5 (a standard assumption among economists), how much additional spending must FDR have committed to bring the economy back to the 1929 level?

What was the total federal spending in the peak year before World War II preparedness took over the budget?

" It was the austerity, sacrifice, and production of WWII."

Can you show that the spending increase had nothing to do with it? I should think that if George W. Bush had demanded austerity, the housing bubble that floated the economy in his second term wouldn't have happened and we'd be in worse shape.
04:16 PM on 11/06/2010
It's never been done successfully. Why would you believe it would work now?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Habman
03:28 PM on 11/06/2010
If government spending is the way to prosperity, then why didn't St Obama just hire everyone in the country to work for the government and pay them say $100,000 a year. Problems solved right?

So instead he is allowing the Federal Reserve to give the bankers tillions, and somehow this is what the evil ReThuglicians are known for?

Wake up. The political class is composed of the large multi-national corporations and both parties, so looking to either party is ignorant at the very least.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tlcpro
Work is not work when you love what you do.
07:48 AM on 11/07/2010
Let's face it, the only way to put people back to work these days is for the government to get off its collective asses and start spending on rebuilding the infrastructure projects that desperately need repairing. The nations roads and bridges for all of the road construction we suffer through, should not have been allowed to fall into disrepair to begin with. If they had been maintained, a lot of people would have had jobs that would have been more secure. The deficit won't just go away, but it will get bigger if the Republicans get their beloved tax cuts extended, and the jobless rate won't decrease. Put people back to work doing the jobs that illegals won't do... working for the government. Undocumented workers won't touch those jobs. I stand on the road side holding a stop sign, if I could. Hell I'd learn how to run a paver machine if I had the chance. Make those bailed out banks put money into this country by fixing the broken stuff. It's called investment. Investment in the future. Sadly, nothing will get done until one of those bankers is unable to get to work because his commute is disrupted by a broken down bridge or failed train system. They don't do anything unless there is a direct benefit for themselves.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Habman
08:55 AM on 11/07/2010
What you propose will only put construction workers back to work and no one else. That sector of the economy is nowhere near large enough to have much impact on the economy as a whole.

And you are kidding your self if you think that the government will ever force the banks to do anything, the banks own our government. The only way out of this was squandered the minute that they bailed them out and that was to have let them fail.
Now we are in this for the duration and it is not never over yet.
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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
01:53 PM on 11/08/2010
So why do people like you listen to & believe FOX & Limbaugh liars? Besides, You should know if paying attention that Bush instigated the bailout to banks.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Habman
03:20 PM on 11/06/2010
Neither the ReThuglicians nor the DemonRats can supply jobs, and them thinking that they can is just making the economy worse.

Until people start looking to themselves to solve our issues and away from government we are doomed. Heck 90% still believe this entire mess is because people that couldn't afford loans took them out. Didn't it take two to tango? The Federal Reserve loose monetary policy started this whole thing, and they are running the printing presses once again.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
samidean
08:12 PM on 11/06/2010
Goodluck to you putting out that fire with your garden hose, if your house catches fire.
10:38 PM on 11/06/2010
Why can't they supply jobs? The Works Progress Administration hired millions of people during the great depression. Millions that didn't starve and die. But you reckon that never happened because government can't create jobs?

A job is when someone gives you money for work. Governments have money. They are made of people. Can you explain to me what's physically stopping governments from creating jobs?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Habman
09:24 AM on 11/07/2010
Because their only source of money is via taxes, tariffs and fees.

So every penny the government spends is removed from doing productive work in the private sector. If government can just create jobs then why isn't everyone making say $100,000 a year working in a government job?

If you don't understand this concept, read a bit about what happened to the Soviet Union and you will understand.