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Iris Krasnow

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The Fine Line Between Marriage and Divorce

Posted: 09/24/2011 2:00 pm

I'm just coming off 200 interviews and two years of listening to mature wives reflect on -- or moan about -- how they are managing to stick it out in long marriages. Scenes from their relationships that range from 15 to 70 years are woven together in my new book, The Secret Lives of Wives: Women Share What It Really Takes To Stay Married coming out in early October.

I've been married for 23 years during which my husband and I have raised four sons, and have had plenty of rocking and rolling in our relationship. From my own experiences, and from the dozens of sagas unloaded into my tape recorder, I am constantly reminded of the eggshell-thin line that separates loving from loathing. I know that staying married can mean plates flying across kitchens, tears soaking pillows and emailing old boyfriends at 3 a.m.

I thought nothing could shock me about what really goes on behind closed doors between two people working hard to make it "til death do us part" -- without killing someone first. After all, I have heard every brand of twisted love story -- swinging, adultery, spouses coming out as gay after 30 years together, threesomes, fist fights in restaurants, even the tale of a husband discovered to be having sex with a sheep, documented in a photograph discovered by his wife in his nightstand drawer.

But in piecing together this latest book I have been surprised at some of the revelations. I'm not as ruffled by the tawdry tales of farm animals or one I heard from a 55-year-old wife about screwing a perfectly sculpted landscaper while her doctor husband was lecturing on vein surgery in another country. My biggest shock is how many outwardly cheerful women who have been married forever think about divorce if not weekly, at least once a month.

How's this for a statistic? Of the 200 plus women interviewed and woven into The Secret Lives of Wives, I can count on one hand those who have never considered splitting up. It was no surprise that Beth often considered leaving her husband. He routinely told her she was fat and ugly, and when they fought in the car he would pull over and shove her out the door. Who could blame Shauna for her many consults with a divorce lawyer? She's the wife of the traveling doctor, a man who hasn't initiated sex since their honeymoon 30 years ago. Her secret is that she has it both ways: an intact family and a ten-year affair with a hard-bodied lover, who does her landscaping for free.

The biggest shocker is the number of wives in stable unions who frequently contemplate fleeing their marriages. These are not abused wives; they are women with nice husbands who give them orgasms and jewelry and stability. Yet many of these settled midlife women admitted they were slightly jealous of Tipper Gore who gets to have a fresh start after 40 years of matrimony with the same guy. While many speculated about whether one of the Gores fell in love with someone else, my instincts without talking to either of them is that perhaps they are a lot like other couples portrayed in the book. Maybe they were simply sick of being around each other. And maybe one or both of them finally couldn't take it any more.

Who stays married and who doesn't is a question not always about commitment or deep abiding love -- it's about endurance.

I have found in my collection of wives who remain in long running marriages that the majority of them share these common traits: They have the guts and determination to stick it out, no matter what. And their laments about their marriages aren't because of anything serious. It's the subtle nuances of living with one person in one house for a very long time that grates at the soul, that causes a simmering malaise. It's the grind of the ordinary that drives people into thinking, "Is this all there is? I want more. I want adventure. I want change."

Who wouldn't want changes with the current statistics on lifespan? Women in their 80s and 90s are the fastest growing segment of the aging population which means that many of us wives could easily hit our 50th wedding anniversaries and beyond. That's a hell of a long time to sustain one love affair, particularly when empty nest hits and it's only you and the husband with no cushion of kids as a buffer.

There are three strategies that have worked the best with the women I interviewed. The happiest wives have a sense of purpose and passion in work and causes outside of the home. Wives who counted on a spouse for fulfillment and sustenance were often angry and lonely. And the happiest wives don't spend a whole lot of time with their husbands. My chapter called Separate Summers is filled with women who take their own vacations, take their own summers, take charge of their own lives. Couples who allow each other to grow separately are the ones with the best chance of growing together and staying together.

Finally, the wives with the highest marital satisfaction have a tight circle of wild women friends with whom to drink, travel and vent about their husbands.

Yes, my work on this book has been quite surprising and enlightening. I now know that acceptance of mediocrity in a marriage relationship is more prevalent than you would imagine. I know that sometimes the only reason women stay with a spouse is because they have divorced friends who may have more sex than they do with new husbands but they also have cranky step-kids who hate them. Other women stay in lackluster marriages because they don't want to give up their swanky lifestyles, and divorce is expensive, really expensive. We know from our friends who are pushed to the edge and do call it quits that the grass isn't always greener, there are parched patches on both sides of the fence.

But most women told me they stay married simply because they like their marriages more than they dislike them, even if much of the time it's 51 percent "like" to 49 percent "dislike."

Iris Krasnow is a bestselling author and an assistant professor in the School of Communication at American University. Connect with her on: www.iriskrasnow.com

 
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02:09 PM on 10/17/2011
Well, that cements it. I will never, ever get married. Periodic loneliness is far, far better than lying in bed every night next to grinding resentment. Thanks, Iris. I think I'm going to stay a single man for life.
Darshana Hawks
Relationship Expert
08:31 AM on 10/09/2011
Boredom leads to straying whether you are talking about college education, marriage, dating, or anything in life. I like the point you made about women stay in their marriage because they like their marriages more than dislike them - I think that goes to show even though adventure is missing and boredom is present, they also do like the normalcy and routine. Couples should do their best to keep some form of excitement in their marriage, change it up a bit by doing something different together each week. The day to day humdrum routine is what kills the spirit.
09:54 AM on 10/07/2011
I am not sure if this a hyper-rationalization for wives' infidelities or a primer on how to have and justify an affair in one's own mind. Krasnow's entire book is flawed as it is predicated on the contrived notion that "secrets are not lies". Well, paying cash for a gift for one's spouse so that they do not know how much was spent might be a secret that does not amount to a lie, but any sort of infidelity, emotional or physical, is cheating pure and simple, which is a lie. If one is not happy in the marriage, address the issues with the spouse or leave. Cheating never does anyone any good. Far worse, cheating is a lie that is destructive and hurtful and destroys trust, which can ruin any opportunity for a constructive rebuilding of a failing marriage. No matter how many emotional rationaliztions one can create to justify cheating, infidelity is a selfish, coawardly act that reeks horrific emotional collateral damage on a marriage and a family. Again, if one is not happy, screw up the nerve to confront the issues or end the relationship rather than do even more harm to your partner by breaking their heart, wounding their pride and crippling their ability to trust.
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yoxi
04:50 AM on 10/04/2011
44 year's and it is getting better...
02:29 AM on 10/02/2011
This is really sad. It also doesn't mirror any of the experiences of myself or my friends, who are in our 20's and 30's. No woman in my social circle would stay in a relationship in which she was pushed out of a car, or in which there was infidelity (unless it was an open relationship, but then it wouldn't be infidelity, would it?). Could it be a generational difference? How old were the women you interviewed?
02:58 PM on 10/01/2011
There is far too much pressure in this world to find a partner and get married.
09:15 AM on 10/03/2011
Agreed!
10:47 AM on 10/01/2011
Actually, I think short marriages are a matter of a lack of endurance and a lack of flexibility. Further most pele put more rigor into the warrantee on their fridge than they do how their marriage contract is structured. Worse,ele will walk away from a bar car deal, yet marry a two timing, harsh brutal jerk of a man or woman. A bad deal often looks like a bad deal from the offset. Pay attention.
04:32 PM on 09/30/2011
Personally, from teenage on, I wanted a very close relationship with a woman. My mother is a psychologist and strong feminist (she'd say radical) and probably from her stories and reading Ms. magazine as a kid I think I understand that women require attention and sensitivity. I'm not saying that I'm a wonderful partner, but I'm willing to do anything for my wife. I think I "get" without thinking about it that you can only receive love and respect if you give it in high doses.

But over 8 years of marriage my wife has become more and more critical. It's gotten to a ridiculous level that makes no sense. The criticisms are:
1) Untrue. "you only sometimes do the dishes", when I do them every time she cooks, and even most times when I cook, unless she offers to do the dishes while I do something else like bath the kids.
2) Unverifiable. "you think I'm stupid", or "I'm not important to you". Details or examples should follow, but by themselves are unfair since you can't address them if the other person is unwilling to believe you.
3) Insignificant. "you talk about work too much", or "you changed the radio station". These are strange to hear when the anger coming along with the words is intense, and the "offense" was many weeks or even years ago, and really very minor even if true.

I can only deal with it a little longer.
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Joe Padilla
Ever hear of a credit union crisis?
12:40 AM on 10/04/2011
Just start coming home late and totally change your routine around. If she says "you work too much" say "you want me to quit my job?". If she says "you never do the dishes" say "you're right, I'm never doing them". Start doing all those things back to her. When she finally asks whats going on turn around and walk out and don't come home or answer your phone for two days. Start acting cold and distant and don't talk very much.

Come home drunk a few times and wear a different shirt, preferably something a little bit outrageous. Make sure you are wearing things that you would never otherwise wear. Start texting in secret but when she's looking. Delete all your messages before you go to sleep. Next time she is critical just laugh and say whatever.

Do this stuff for one week and then start acting like it never happened and change the subject if she ever asks. This will fix your problem for at least 1 year. She's only doing it because you are letting her do it.
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WhatWhat1
Don't believe everything you think.
08:09 PM on 10/06/2011
I would highly recommend AGAINST doing any or all of these things. It's petty, creates distrust and escalates the problems. What if she doesn't react as anticipated? Then what?
You can do better. You can be better.
Just my two cents . . . but I've never been married.
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OneWoman
I came, I saw, I commented
11:38 AM on 10/05/2011
Any time someone tries to tell you what you think, feel, or should think, feel and/or do, they are attempting to define your experience and control you. I highly recommend reading 'Controlling People' by Patricia Evans. This book can help you recognize controlling behaviors, understand why people behave this way, and teach you how to effectively address the problem. Good luck!
03:55 PM on 09/30/2011
I've read many comments and thought about this article often over a couple of days. I have so much to say that I don't know where to start. The state of most marriages is not good and that is a terrible shame. I only have to look at myself, family, neighbors, and friends to see significant relationship struggles. A spouse or long-term partner is one of the most significant things in a person's life, but how unprepared we all are for getting the most out of it.
02:29 PM on 09/30/2011
The author only looked at what the women were saying? You can't solve a problem while only looking at half of the equation. She will never come to any meaningful conclusions using this methodology. She makes it look like a marriage will only work if the women want it to. This article manages to be misandrous and misogynistic at the same time. Husbands don't matter. And if a marriage fails, it's because the woman is not strong enough and doesn't have enough "wild female friends." What blather. Can we get a real article here next time?
01:58 PM on 09/30/2011
Oh I could be one of those women. I think we could all do with a more realistic view of what marriage looks like. There are times I think, "Who the hell IS this sleeping next to me?" Other times I'm thankful he's hung in there for so long. Sometimes I think that in the same night! Marriage is hard work and it bears very little resemblance to a Hallmark commercial. But I'm proud of what we've built and on the whole, we're happy. Can't wait to read the book!

http://www.goodenoughmother.com/2011/01/the-story-of-us-happy-anniversary-buff/
10:38 AM on 09/30/2011
Just be aware this goes for me, too. Probably even moreso. I can't tell you how many guys I talk to who are riding it out for the kids.
01:11 AM on 09/30/2011
I sincerely applaud the people who keep their attitudes towards their spouse positive and loving. Some people may do it automatically, but obviously it isn't easy or common. How easy it is to roll your eyes when he/she forgets something, or feel annoyed when you discover some small thing that you think he/she should have known to do. If someone reaches a general attitude that their spouse is substandard, more and more things they do will be interpreted in a negative way. As a person practices being annoyed, disappointed, or angry, it will come easier and easier and will build in strength and frequency.

My feeling is this tendency is built into most people's brains, possibly more common in women than in men for cultural and biological reasons. But I believe someone’s internal dialog is in their control, and they should not just be a victim of external influences. It may sound hokey, but techniques where you learn to become aware of your internal dialog and practicing techniques to improve it are very helpful. Don't let your emotional wounds, jealousy, insecurity, etc., rule you.

Of course there are behaviors that are unacceptable, like physical or verbal abuse, infidelity, lying, etc. But many women and men resort to vague, unverifiable, or nitpicky criticisms of their spouse to desperately try to explain their own unhappiness. Accept the idea that no one else can make you unhappy (excepting abusive or really negative behaviors). Work at appreciating your partner and yourself.
05:12 PM on 09/30/2011
Most people EVER evaluate why they snap at their signficant others, they just react. It takes intuition and a lot of self reflection to realize that although you may be annoyed with the other person it is for a very minor reason and there is something else going on. My parents were very critical people. I never realized that I was the same way until I found my fiance. He helped me see this. This is the reason I am still with him. He challenged me and made me a better person and partner. I do not react to minor things, and in fact if something bothers me I point it out in a completely non-harsh tone. He will do the same thing to me. I don't bark at him because I know that this will not solve the dirty dishes problem. People just want respect and to be talked to with respect. I honestly think that the "golden rule" is one of the best rules every, because in most instances it works, especially in a relationship with someone that you are compatable with. I have read some of your other posts, and perhaps you should go to a couples therapist, my fiance and I did (for some minor issues) and it really helped use learn how to communicate much more effectively. If you are expressing your concerns to a third party she may actually take it a bit more seriously.
02:35 AM on 10/02/2011
I agree. I think my partner and I are just really aware of how fragile love and respect are. It really takes effort and awareness, every day, to treat one another with care and respect. So quickly things can degenerate when one begins to give into a critical edge. Literally, love can disappear within weeks, even days. It's a fragile flower that takes so much nourishment and care.
12:27 AM on 09/30/2011
All I can say is do what feels right for yourself..Don't do things for the wrong reasons. It may be cheaper to keep her/him as the saying goes but if theres no love or communication whats the point in staying. its pointless.. You only hurt yourself and the relationship by lying to yourself and your spouse. If you're not happy get out of it and don't wait any longer.. If you have children, then do your best to communicate together in how to go about taking care of them and their needs. Never let your children see you both arguing or fighting.. Its not healthy for them.. they are the ones who suffer the most.. Think about it..
11:34 PM on 09/29/2011
I dunno. I was listening to Johnnie taylor when he said it's cheaper to keep her. It is and I believe Marriage is what you make it. Unfortunately, everyone doesn't marry for the same reason and that's why marriages fail in the first place. Never mind that there's no communication. You marry for benefit and its usually financial. If people dont put so much emphasis on things like that, maybe marriage would last longer. I knew what I was getting into when I said I do but she didn't and that's why it didnt last.